河南省洛阳市洛宁县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情调研八年级英语试题（含答案）

河南洛阳市洛宁县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情调研八年级英语试题三、阅读理解根据材料内容选择最佳答案。AChildren’sMonthlyNovemberIssue(期)ThingsyouneedorThingsyouwant?ThinkbeforeyoubuybyKateYangThingsyouneedEveryday,weneedtoeatanddrink.Whenyouarethirsty,youneedaglassofwater.Whenyouarehungry,youneedsomebread.WhopaysforwhatyouwantWhenyougoshopping,youwantanewtoy.Yourparentsworkaroundtheclocktomakemoney.Isthetoyamust-buything?Thingsyouwant

Yourclassmatehasabeautifulschoolbag.Youwanttohaveone,too.Butyourschoolbagstilllooksnew.Thisiswhatyouwantbutnotwhatyouneed.

KeepyourpocketmoneyKeepyourpocketmoneyandgivesometohelpthepeopleinneed.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappy!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.Johncanreadthenextmagazineissuein________.A．NovemberB．DecemberC．JanuaryD．February22.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Yourparentsworkaroundtheclock”?A．Theygotoworkearlyeveryday.B．Theyputtheclocksontheirofficedesks.C．Theyarefondofrunning.D．Theyworkdayandnight.23.Accordingtothetext,whatcanreallymakeyouhappy?A．Togoshopping.B．Toeatanddrinksomething.C．Tobuyabeautifulschoolbag.D．Tousepocketmoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.24.Thetextcanbenamed“________”.A．ThingsYouWantB．WhoPaysforYouC．YourPocketMoneyD．HowtoSpendMoney25.Whoaremostprobablythereadersofthismagazine?A．Children.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Workers.BWangYanlivedinAmericawithherfamily.ItwastheSpringFestival,andshewasexcitedtoreceivesomeredpackets.Shegotfiftydollarsluckymoneyintotal.ShetookoneoftheredpacketswithtendollarsinsideandwentshoppinginChinatown(唐人街)withherfriends.Thestreetswerelivelywithdragondances,deliciousfood,andcheerfulcelebrations.AsWangYanwalkedaround,shenoticedanoldmansleepingonthestreet.Hehadnoshoes,andhisclotheswerethin.Shewantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.Soon,WangYansawaMonkeyKingtoyinastorewindow.Itcosttwelvedollars,soshedecidedtogohomeandgetmoremoney.Onherwayback,shesawtheoldmanagain.Shestopped,“MaybeheneedsthismoneymorethanIneedatoy.”Shehandedhimhertendollarsandsaidsincerely(真诚地),“HappyNewYear!”WhenWangYanreturnedhomeandtoldhermotherwhathappened,hermotherhuggedher.“I’msoproudofyou,”shesaid.“Thetruejoydoesn’talwayscomefrombuyingthingsforourselves-kindnesscanbringevengreaterhappiness.”26.HowmuchluckymoneydidWangYangetintotal?A．10dollars.B．12dollars.C．20dollars.D．50dollars.27.Whydidn’tWangYanbuythetoyMonkeyKingatlast?A．Shedidn’tlikeit.B．Itwastooexpensive.C．Shehelpedtheoldmaninstead.D．Hermothertoldhernottobuyit.28.WhatdidWangYan’smotherdowhensheheardthestory?A．Shegotangry.B．Shedidn’tsayanything.C．ShegaveWangYanahug.D．SheboughtthetoyforWangYan.29.HowdoesthewritershowWangYanwaskind?A．Bygivingherredpackets.B．Bylistingherfavoritetoys.C．Bycomparingherwithherfriends.D．Byshowingherthoughtsandbehaviors.30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Buyingthingsforourselvesdoesnotbringhappiness.B．Helpingothersbringstruejoy.C．TheSpringFestivalisverypopular.D．Childrenshouldspendmoneywisely.CHuawei’sNewComputerwithHarmonyOSOnMay8,2025,HuaweishoweditsfirstcomputerthatrunsonHarmonyOSinShenzhen.ThisisabigandimportantmomentforChina’stechnology.ItshowsthatChinacanmakeitsownhigh-techproducts.Morethan10,000engineersand20researchgroupsworkedforfiveyearstomakethiscomputer.Now,itcancompetewithpopularoperatingsystemslikeWindowsandmacOSintheworld.TheHarmonyOSPCusesHarmonyOS5.ThisisanoperatingsystemthatChinamadeallbyitself.Itworksveryfast,keepsyourinformationsafe,andhelpsdifferentdevices(设备)connecteasily.Forexample,thereisanAIhelpernamed“Xiaoyi”.Youcantellitwhattodowithyourvoice.Itcanhelpyoumakeslidesforaclassreportorquicklytellyouwhathappenedinameeting.Also,youcanusethissystemtocontrolmanyHuaweidevicesatthesametimewithoutanytrouble.Keepingyourdatasafeisabigthingforthiscomputer.TheHarmonyOSPChasaspecial“brain”(kernel)thatChinadevelopedonitsown.Italsousesstrongencryption(芯片级加密)inthechiptoprotectyourinformation.Thereisa“superprivacymode”.Youcanpressabutton,anditwillstopthecameraandmicrophonefromworking.Huaweiwantstobuildastrongandlong-lastingsystemforthiscomputer.So,itworkswithuniversitiestoteachstudentshowtomakeappsforHarmonyOS.Huaweialsochangedover300appssotheycanworkontheHarmonyOSPC.Now,7.2millionpeoplewhomakeappshavejoined,andtheywrote110millionlinesofcode.Thismakesagreatplacefornewideasinthefuture.Therearestillhardthingstodealwith.Otherold-timeoperatingsystemsareverypopular,andit’snoteasytobeatthem.ButtheHarmonyOSPCshowsthatChinaismovingfromusingothercountriestechnologytomakingitsowngreatinventions.Huawei’sCEOsaid,“HarmonyOSisnotjustanoperatingsystem.It’sthestartofasmartlife.”31.WhatcanweknowabouttheHarmonyOS5fromthepassage?A．Itisslowbutverysafeforusers.B．ItcanonlybeusedonHuaweicomputers.C．ItallowsuserstocontroldifferentHuaweideviceseasily.D．Itisasystemthatwasmadewiththehelpofforeigncountries.32.WhydidHuaweiworkwithuniversities?A．TosellmoreHarmonyOScomputerstostudents.B．TotraindeveloperstocreateappsforHarmonyOS.C．Toborrowmoneyfromuniversitiesforresearch.D．Toaskuniversitystudentstotestthenewcomputer.33.Whyisthe“superprivacymode”important?A．Itmakesthecomputerrunfaster.B．Ithelpsuserscontroldifferentdevicesatonce.C．Itcanprotectprivacy.D．Itteachesusershowtowritecodefornewapps.34.WhatcanweinferfromHuawei’sCEO’swords?A．HarmonyOSwillonlybeusedoncomputers,nototherdevices.B．HuaweiwantstosellHarmonyOStoothercountriesasafoundation.C．TheCEOthinksmakinganoperatingsystemisveryeasy.D．HuaweiplanstouseHarmonyOStocreatemoresmartproductsinthefuture.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TocompareHarmonyOSwithWindowsandmacOS.B．Tolisttheproblemsofold-timeoperatingsystems.C．ToexplainhowtousetheAIhelper“Xiaoyi”ontheHarmonyOSPC.D．TointroduceHuawei’snewcomputer.DHaveyouread

ShanHaiJing?ItisoneofthemostfascinatingbooksaboutancientChina.

ShanHaiJing

issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutthecultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Ithasabout31,000words.

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Intheseparts,ittalksaboutmorethan350mountainsand300seas.Italsotellsmanyinterestingstoriesanddescribeslotsofmysteriouscreatures(神秘生物).

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HeistheGodofFire.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,theGodofWater,becauseoftheirpastdisagreement(分歧).Hewonatlast.

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ThenZhuRongbroughtfirefromtheskytotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.AnotherinterestingcreaturedescribedinthebookiscalledMo.Itisdescribedasablackandwhitemonsterthatfeedsoniron(铁).Itisalsocalled“theIronEater”.

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Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookandconsideredoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.

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Thebookhasmadeagreatdifferencetomanypeople,likeLuXunandJ.K.Rowling.Therearealsomanybooks,films,gamesandartworksmadefromit.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thewholecollectionincludeseighteenparts.B．AfamousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong.C．Themysteriouscreaturemightbethegiantpanda.D．ThestoriesinthebookarewidelyknowninChina.E．However,thehumanworldcameintodarknessafterthefight.四、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Haveyoueverheardthestoryaboutpracticingswordplayatdawn(闻鸡起舞)?Once

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atime,therewasamannamedZuTi.Whenhewasyoung,hedidn’ttakelearning

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.Instead,he

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havingfunallday.Ashegrewolder,he

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itwasawasteoftime.Hewantedtoservehiscountry,sohegaveuphispastimes(消遣)and

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studyinghard.ZuTihada

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namedLiuKun.Theyoftenstudiedandplayedtogether.Theygotalongverywell,

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brothers.Onemorning,

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theywerestillsleeping,arooster(公鸡)crowed.ZuTisuddenlyhadanidea.HesaidtoLiuKun,”Whydon’twegetupandpracticesword(剑)fightingwhentheroostercrows?Itwillmakeusstrongerand

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.”Thoughstillsleepy,LiuKun

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happily.Fromthatdayon,theygotupearlyandpracticedwiththeirswords

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theroostercrowed.They

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practicingdayafterday.Atthesametime,theyalsoworkedhardto

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military(军事的)knowledge.Becauseoftheirhardwork,theyimprovedalot

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.Afewyearslater,bothofthembecameknowledgeableandstrong.Intheend,theywere

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toservetheircountrysuccessfully.41.A．uponB．withinC．ontoD．beyond42.A．curiouslyB．actuallyC．seriouslyD．directly43.A．preparedforB．waslostinC．caredaboutD．tookcareof44.A．treatedB．repliedC．judgedD．realized45.A．gotoutofB．gotdowntoC．hungontoD．keptawayfrom46.A．partnerB．ownerC．teacherD．expert47.A．rightnowB．evensoC．justlikeD．justnow48.A．afterB．untilC．beforeD．while49.A．wiserB．moreenergeticC．sillierD．funnier50.A．agreedB．discussedC．arguedD．talked51.A．assoonasB．aslongasC．aswellasD．asfaras52.A．foughtforB．stucktoC．gotoverD．sweptthrough53.A．treatB．stealC．gainD．weigh54.A．aswellB．inshortC．intimeD．overtime55.A．kindB．ableC．ReadyD．likely五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。other

good

buy

cheap

a

for

as

resource

if

perfectManypeoplethinkusedthingsareoldand

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,butthat’snottrue.Lotsofsecond-handthingsarealmostnewandworkjustaswell

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newones.Forexample,aneighbormightbesellingabikebecausetheygotacar,butthebikeworks

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.Buyingsecond-handthingsis

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thanbuyingnewones.Anewbikemaycost800yuan,butyourneighbor’sonlysellsfor400yuan.Thissavesyou400yuan.Youcanusethesavingfor

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things.Buyingsecond-handthingsisalsogood

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theEarth.Whenwereusethings,wewillsave

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likewaterandtrees.Makingnewplastictoysuses

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lotofoil,soreusingoldtoysmeanslessoilisneeded.Youcanusuallyfindsecond-handthingsatflea(跳蚤)marketsoreveninyourownfamily.Askyourparents

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theyknowanyonesellingsecond-handthings.Justmakesuretocheckthethingcarefullybefore

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.You’llbesurprisedathowmanygreatthingsyoucanfind,andyou’llfeelgoodforsavingmoneyandhelpingtheEarth.六、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Atschool,there

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aspecialcorner.Weusuallyplantvegetablesandhavefunclassesthere.Wecallitthe“classfarm”.Onthefarm,youcansee

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kindsofvegetables!Eachteachermakesuse

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thefarmtoteachdifferentthingsinmanyofourclasses.OnTuesdaymorning,wehaveabiologyclass.Westudydifferentpartsofplants,such

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theleaves,flowersandfruits.WehaveanartclassonFridayafternoon.Wedrawpicturesoftheplantsashomework.WealsowriteabouttheplantsonthefarminChineseclass.Theclassfarmisreallyaninterestingplaceforlearning.Wealllovethecorner,

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welookafterplantseveryday.七、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思完整。

A:Jane,Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tpickup.

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?

B:IwasreadingastorycalledTheFoxandtheCrow(《狐狸和乌鸦》).

A:

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?

B:Oh,it’sveryeducational.

A:

73

?

B:Ofcourse.Oneday,thecrowgotapieceofmeat.Thefoxwasveryhungryandwantedtoeatthemeat.Thenthefoxsaidhellotothecrow.Butthecrowdidn’tanswer.

A:

74

?

B:Thenthefoxsaidthecrowhadabeautifulvoiceandaskedthecrowtosingasong.Thecrowwasveryhappyandwantedtosing.Whenitopeneditsmouth,themeatdroppedandthefoxgotit.

A:Thecrowwasreallysilly.

B:

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.Thefoxdidn’ttellthetruth.Thecrowhadaterriblevoice.八、书面表达76.你校正在