湖北省襄阳市南漳县徐庶学校2025-2026学年下学期学生学业质量监测八年级英语试题（含答案）

2025—2026学年下学期学生学业质量监测八年级英语试题一、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Myfavoritehobbyisclimbingmountains.Itbringsmealotofbenefits.Ithelpsme1______stressfromhomework.Itallowsmetokeepawayfrom2______.Anditbringsmemorefriends.Atfirst,climbingwasfullofpain.Mylegshurt3______,andIwascarelesswithmysteps.OnceIevenhitarockandgot4______.ButIdidn’tgiveup.EachtimeIreachedthetop,Iwas5______bythelandscapesaroundme.Thegreentrees,clearsky,andfarawayvillagesbelowareallinmyeyes.Theymademefeelmuchlesstiredandrelax6______.Afterclimbingregularlyforayear,Ihavebecomemuchstronger.Inthepast,I7______theflufromtimetotime.ButsinceIstartedclimbingmountains,myhealthhas8______alot.AndIseldomgotacold.Thefreshairinthemountainsisgood9______mylungs,andtheprocessofclimbingmakesmylegsandarmsmorepowerful.IusedtogettiredquicklywhenrunninginPEclass,10______nowIcankeepupwiththefasteststudents.11______,climbinghashelpedmemakemorefriends.Ioftenmeetother12______whosharethesameinterest.Wetalkedhappilyallthewaytothepeakofthemountain.SinceIclimbwithfriends,Ineverfeel13______.I’mmoreandmorecrazyaboutclimbing14______.It’snotonlyawayto15______,butalsoagoodhelpertokeepmehealthyandpositive.Iwillkeepclimbingforever.1.A．addB．missC．loseD．reduce2.A．lifeB．studyC．illnessD．trouble3.A．badlyB．freshlyC．probablyD．actually4.A．singleB．strictC．bruisedD．negative5.A．pulledB．pushedC．pressedD．shocked6.A．myselfB．yourselfC．ourselvesD．themselves7.A．dealtwithB．sufferedfromC．tookbackD．stuckto8.A．describedB．avoidedC．improvedD．developed9.A．inB．atC．forD．with10.A．andB．butC．thoughD．because11.A．LastlyB．UnfortunatelyC．SuddenlyD．Probably12.A．climbersB．travelersC．visitorsD．instructors13.A．happyB．lonelyC．upsetD．scared14.A．treesB．wallsC．housesD．mountains15.A．relaxB．crossC．repeatD．shut二、阅读理解AOnMarch15,aseriouswildfiresuddenlysweptacrossalargewildforestinYajiangCounty,SichuanProvince.Luckily,nopeoplelosttheirlivesinthisterribleaccident.Wildfiresarereallydangerousnaturaldisasters.Theycanspreadveryquicklyandburnlargeareasofgreentreesanddrygrassinashorttime,bringinggreatharmtothenaturalenvironment.①

WildfireshappenveryofteninspringinChinaIn2023,therewere328wildfiresacrossourcountry.147ofthembrokeoutinMarchandApril,makingupalmosthalfofthewholeyear’swildfires.Thesefiresnotonlydamaged(损害)forestsbutalsobroughttroubletothelivesoflocalpeople②

▲Thereislittlerainfallinmanyplaces,especiallyinSouthwestChina,sotheairandplantsbecomeverydry.Dryplantsturneasytocatchfirewhentheystarttogrowandcomebacktolifeafterwinter.Besides,strongwindsarequiteusualinspring.Theymakewildfiresspreadmuchfasterandmorewidelyintheopenair,makingithardertoputoutthefire.③

UsefulwaystoprotectyourselffromwildfiresWhenyoumeetwildfires,staycalmfirst.Ithelpsyoumakerightandwisedecisionsandavoidmakingmistakes.Alwaysstayupwind(上风向)ofthefiretokeepawayfromthesmokeandflames(火焰).Movetosafeplacesatonceifthewindturnsdangerous.Ifyouaresurrounded(包围)byfire,coveryourbodywithwetclothesorawetquiltandfindplaceswithwater,likeriversorpools.Wideemptyroadscanalsokeepyouawayfromthefiresafelyuntilhelparrives.16.WhatpercentofwildfiresinChinahappenedinMarchandAprilin2023?A．Almost20%.B．Almost50%.C．Almost80%.D．Almost90%.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”.A．Plantssurviveinspringwildfires.B．TerribleweatherinSpring.C．Mainreasonsforspringwildfires.D．Differentwaystoputoutwildfires.18.Whichofthefollowingmaycausespringwildfires?①littlerainfallanddryplants②strongwindsinspring③dryairafterwinter④cuttingdowntreesA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④19.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowstherightwaytoprotectyourselffromwildfires?20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Toaskpeopletoplantmoretrees.B．Tointroducespringwildfiresandwaystokeepsafe.C．TotellastoryaboutawildfireinSichuan.D．Totellushowterribletheenvironmentis.BSaturdaywasMillie’sfavouritedayoftheweek.Thatwasthedayshegottovisithergrandparents’farm.Millielovedtoplaythereandhelpchoosevegetablesforlunch.ButtherewasonethingthatMilliedidn’tlike—thehenhouse.Milliealwaysranpastitasfastasshecould.Thehenspeckedatthegroundwiththeirsharpbeaks.Theirsmall,yelloweyeswerealwayslookingforfood.Milliewasafraidtheywouldbiteher.AfterlunchoneSaturday,Grandpasaid,“Willyoupleasehelpmefeedthehens,Millie?I’mbusytoday.”Milliewantedtosayno,butGrandpahadalreadyhandedherabagofcrackedcorn.“Thisistheirfavouritesnack,”hesaidwithasmile.Milliewalkedslowlytothehenhouse.Thehensrushedtothedoorastheysawher.Theywereexcitedaboutthefood.Milliestoodoutsidethehenhouseandbegantocry.Shewastooscaredtoopenthedoor.GrandpaheardMilliecryingandcameover.“What’swrong?”heasked.“Idon’twantthehenstobiteme!”Milliecried.“Oh,Millie,”Grandpalaughedkindly.“Didn’tyouhearthesayingthatsomethingisasrareashen’steeth?Thatmeansitalmostneverhappens—becausehenshavenoteethatall!Theycan’tbiteyoueveniftheywantto.”Millielookedatthehens.Nowtheyjustseemedfunny,notscaryatall.Shesmiledandopenedthedoortofeedthem.“Iguessbeingscaredofhensisasrareashen’steeth,too,”MilliesaidandlaughedalongwithGrandpa.Sheknewshewouldneverbeafraidofthehensagain.21.WhydidMillieenjoygoingtovisithergrandparents’farm?A．Shelikedgrowingplantsthere.B．Shelovedthehensandotheranimalsthere.C．SheenjoyedlisteningtoGrandpatellingstories.D．Sheenjoyedplayingthereandhelpingchoosevegetables.22.WhatdidGrandpaaskMillietodoafterlunchoneSaturday?A．Feedthehens.B．Picktheapples.C．Buysomesnacks.D．Cleanthehenhouse.23.HowdidMilliefeelwhenshestoodoutsidethehenhouse?A．Angryandtired.B．Sleepyandbored.C．Happyandexcited.D．Nervousandscared.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rare”inParagraph8mean?A．Notcommon.B．Nothard.C．Notstrong.D．Nothealthy.25.WhatlessondidMillielearnfromtheexperience?A．Farmworkiseasierthanitlooks.B．Helpingotherscanbringhappiness.C．Itisbettertoavoidtryingnewthings.D．Fearsdisappearwhenweknowthetruth.CDoyouwonderhowsmartyourpetcatis,especiallywhenitcomestorememberingthings?Astudygivesussomesurprisinganswers.Catsarenotjustcleanandgoodatclimbing—theyaresmartlittleanimalswithgreatmemories!Scientistswantedtoknowhowwellcatscanrememberthings,sotheydidanexperimentwith50friendlyhousecats.Thesecatswereofdifferentages,fromcutebabycatstocalmoldcats,andtheyalllovedtastyfood.Intheexperiment,thescientistsputfourbowlsofthesametypeinaquietroom.Twobowlswerefullofthecats’favouritesnacks,andtheothertwowereempty.Thenthescientistsletthecatsintotheroomtoeat.Aftertheyfinishedeating,thescientiststookthemout.Fifteenminuteslater,thescientistschangedallthebowlstoclean,emptyones.Thenthecatswentbacktotheroomtolookforfood.Whathappenednext?Thecatsspentmuchmoretimearoundthebowlsthathadfoodbefore!Theysmeltthebowlswiththeirlittlenosesandtouchedthemwiththeirpaws.Thistellsuscatscanremember“what”and“where”.Theyseemtohavegoodshort-termmemories.Anotherstudyin2006,however,showedsomethingquitedifferent.Scientiststestedcats’abilitytofindhiddenthings.Mostofthecatscouldn’tfindthemafter30seconds.Thestudyopensthedoortonewstudiesonhowlongcats’memoriescanbe.ProfessorLaurifromYaleUniversitysaid,“Wewillkeepstudyinghowlongcats’memorieslastandiftheyremembermanysmallthingsinlifelikehumansdo.”26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bymakingacomparison.27.Whatdoweknowaboutthecatsintheexperiment?①Theywerefriendly.②Theywereoldcats.③Theywerehousecats.④Theyloveddeliciousfood.A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④28.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thereasonwhyscientistsstudiedcats’memories.B．Thecats’excellentsensesofsmellandtouch.C．Theprocessofthecats’memoryexperiment.D．Theresultsofthecats’memoryexperiment.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A．Thescientists’plan.B．Thecats’favouritefood.C．Theexperiment’sfinding.D．Thebowlwiththemostfood.30.WhatmayProfessorLaurithinkaboutcats’memories?A．Scientistsalreadyknowalotaboutthem.B．Scientistsneedtostudymoreaboutthem.C．Catshavethesamememoryabilityashumans.D．Catscanrememberthingsbetterthanmostanimals.DWhenyouvisitnewcountries,it’seasytofeelconfusedorembarrassedifyouknownothingabouttheircultures.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Learnbasicwaysofgreeting.Peoplegreeteachotherindifferentwaysindifferentcountries.31.________InIndia,peoplegreeteachotherwiththenamastegesture.InsomeWesterncountries,peoplehugorkisswhentheymeet.Allofthesegreetingwaysshowrespectandkindness.Knowingthemcanhelpyoumakeagoodstart.32.________Bodylanguagecancarrydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Forexample,makingeyecontactshowsrespectinWesterncountries,whileinsomeAsiancountries,toomucheyecontactisseenasimpolite.So,watchinglocalpeople’sbodylanguagewillhelpyoucommunicateproperly.33.________Mindyourtablemanners.Tablemannersareveryimportantinalmostallcultures.34.________InWesterncountries,peoplekeeptheirelbowsoffthetablewhentheyhavemeals.Learningthosebasicruleswillhelpyoubehavewellattable.Askwhenyouareconfused.Ifyouarenotsureaboutacustom,youcanaskpolitelyforhelp.35.________Thisway,youwillnotmakesillymistakesandgetalongwellwithothers.Withthesesmalltips,yourcross-culturalvisitswillbeeasierandmoreenjoyable.A．Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.B．InJapan,peoplebowtogreetothers.C．Trytomakefriendswithlocalpeople.D．Luckily,awarmsmileisfriendlyinalmosteveryculture.E．InChina,peopleusuallydon’tspeakwithfoodintheirmouths.F．Localpeopleareusuallyfriendlyandhappytoansweryourquestions.三、选词填空阅读短文,从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。hepushscoreluckyproblembutworryproudcoachthankfulAndrewisahighschoolstudentinNewYork.Hehasahealth36______,anditmakesmovingdifficultforhim.WhenAndrewwasyoung,hespentalongtimelearninghowtowalk.Everyday,hepractisedtakingstepsandnowhecanwalkby37______withcanes.Andrewlovesbasketballverymuch.Healwaysdreamtofplayinginarealgame,38______itwashardforhimtojointheschoolteam.So,hehelpedtheteaminotherways.Hebroughtwaterandcheeredfortheplayers.Inhisfreetime,he39______himselftopractiseshootingtheballagainandagain.40______,Andrewgotaspecialchanceoneday.Hewouldplayinaschoolbasketballgameandtakehisfirstshot.Hefeltexcited,butalsoalittlenervous.Shootingtheballdidnot41______him.Whatmadehimnervouswasthecrowd.Manypeople,includinghisfamily,wouldcometowatchandcheerforhim.Andrewwantedtodohisbest.ForAndrew,playingwithhisteammateswasalreadyabigwin.42______twopointswouldmakethemomentevenmorespecial.The43______caredaboutAndrewandplannedaplaytohelphimgettheball.Histeammatesallsupportedhimandfelt44______ofhim.Andrewalwayssaysbasketballhelpshimalot.Heis45______totheteam,becausebeingpartofitmakeshimfeelincludedandimportant.四、任务型阅读阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Inearly2026,China’sMinistryofEmergencyManagementsharedsomeinformationaboutnaturaldisastersthathappenedin2025.Themainnaturaldisastersincludedfloods,earthquakes,typhoons,andhailstorms.Othernaturaldisasterslikesnowstorms,wildfires,andsandstormsalsohappenedinsomeareas.Thenaturaldisasterscausedgreatharm.Theydamagedhouses,farmland,roads,powerlinesandmore.Theyaffectedtensofmillionsofpeopleacrossthecountryandevencauseddeaths.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesforsaferplaces.Thenaturaldisasterswereterrible,butthegovernmentworkedhardtoprotectpeople’slivesandproperty.Afterthedisasters,itquicklygotintoreconstructionwork.Anditpromisedtoimprovewarningsystems,makeriverbanksstronger,andcallforgreenerdevelopmenttoreducetheriskofdisasters.Accordingtosomescientists,globalwarmingisapossiblecauseofsomenaturaldisasters.Astheglobalclimatewarms,extremeweatherisbecomingmoreandmorecommonandpowerful.Warmeroceanscancreatestrongertyphoons,andchangingweatherpatternscanbringheavyraintoinlandareasthatarenotwell-preparedforsuchconditions.Thismeansmoreareasarefacingunexpecteddangersfrombadweather.Althoughwecan’tstopnaturaldisasters,wecanreducetheirdamagethroughscience,planning,andworkingtogether.Let’sactnow!46.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.China’snaturaldisastersin2025MainnaturaldisastersFloods,earthquakes,

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,andhailstorms.(仅填1词)DamageTheydamagedhouses,farmland,roads,powerlines,andsoon.

Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes,andsomepeopleeven

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.(不超过3词)Thegovernment’spromisesToimprovewarningsystemsfornaturaldisasters.

To

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.(不超过4词)

Toencouragegreenerdevelopment.Apossiblecause

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canbringextremeweather.(不超过2词)47.Asastudent,whatcanyoudoforgreenerdevelopment?50.________(不超过20词)五、书面表达48.假设你是李华,你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“MyFavoriteWaytoSpendFreeTime”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示,写一篇英语短文投稿。要点：1.Whatisit?(e.g.,readingbooks,helpingonthefa