期末试卷 八年级英语上册

期末试卷

（考试时间;90分钟试卷满分：100分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题会上将该项涂

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I.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—DIgototheparkifitfine.

A.isB.areC.wasD.willbe

2.It'srainingoutside.You'dbetteranumbrellawithyou.

A.takesB.takeC.willtakeD.took

3.——1thinkEnglishismoreusefulthanmaths.

—1don'l________you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith

4.Smilinticancallme65283741oremailmeamy(a)sunshine.com.

A.at；atB.on；atC.on；onD.in；at

5.Listen!Canvouhearsomeoneintheclassroom?

A.singingB.tosingC.singD.sang

6.Whendidyou_______theairpe-rt?

A.arriveB.gottoC.arriveatD.reached

7.Thecloth_______verysoftandcomfortable.

A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds

8.Red-crownedcraneisakindof_______bird.

A.endangerB.dangerC.endangeredD.dangerous

9.Iam_______inplacesof________inNanjing.

A.interesting；interestB.interested：interest

C.interested；interestingD.interesting；interested

10.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint_______herteacher.

A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas

11.Thefloorisquitewet,andmyteacheraskedusquickly.

A.tomopupitB.moppeditupC.tomopitupD.mopitup

12.HowyourtriptoParislastmonth?

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

13.1myauntinAustraliathiswintervacation.Iwanttohaveanexcitingvacation.

A.visitB.visitedC.amgoingtovisitD.visits

14.—Helptosomechicken.

—Thanksalot.ButI'mfullnow.

A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves

15.—Whatdidyoudoyoursummerholiday?

-Ihelpedmyfatherwithsomefarminganddidsomereading.

A.withB.duringC.ofD.about

1.【答案】A。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，巨fine为形容

词，故用系动词is。

2.【答案】B。hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”，用动词原形，故选B项。

3.【答案】D°agreewithsb.意为“同意某人”,符合题意。

4.【答案】A。callsb.at…意为"拨打……找某人"；emailsb.at后接邮箱地址表示“发邮件到……给……4

5.【答案】A.,hear4,doingsth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，符合题意.

6.【答案】C.arrive后接大的地点用in,小地点用介词al；reach后面直接接地点；乂本句为一般过去式

的特殊疑问句，故答案为C。

7.【答案】C。考查连系动词的词义辨析。由cloth“布；布料”可知答案选C项，意为“摸起来”。

8.【答案】C。句意：丹顶鹤是一种濒临灭绝的鸟类。本题考查endangered作定语修饰名词的用法，故选

Co

9.【答案】B.,句意；我对南京的名胜感兴趣。beinterestedin...意为“对..感兴趣“；placesofinterest

为“名胜”，故选B。

10.【答案】B。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，乂副词修饰动词，故答案选B。

11.【答案】C。句意：地板非常湿，老师叫我们把它拖干。asksb.iodosth.意为：叫某人做某事；up是副

词，代词it应该放在叩的前面，故选C。

12.【答案】B。trip是单数名词，又因为时间状语是lastmonth,因此，应该用一般过去时。

13.【答案】C。由下文的“Iwanttohaveanexcitingvacation.“可知还没有去度假，因此应该用•般将来时。

14.【答案】C。helpyourselfto是固定用法,意为“随便吃/喝……吧？

15.【答案】Bo句意“暑假期间你做什么了？”,during意为“在……期间”，故选B。

二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

WhenMohammedRezwanwasakid,hisschoolusuallyclosedfbrthreeorfourmonthseveryyearbecauseof

floods.

RezwangrewupinBangladesh（孟力口拉共和国）.There1arecommon.Thefloodsslopmanykids

2finishingtheirstudy.Rezwanfinishedschool,buthe3forgothisfriendswhodidnot.

Hewantedtomakeit4forkidsinhiscountrytogotoschoolallyearround."Ifthekidscannotgoto

school,whydon'twcbringtheschooltothcm?,,hcthoughtoneday.Rezwandecidedto5boatschoolsthat

canreachstudentsevenduringaflood.Eachboathasaclassroom,alibraryandcomputers.

Scientistssaytheearthisgetting6.Theybelievethatby2050,waterwill7one-fifthof

Bangladesh.Millionsofpeoplewouldhave8tolive.

Theproblemwon'tknockRezwandown.9，hehasmoreideas.Hehasbuiltlibraryboats,hospital

boatsandhouseboats.Allofthemrunonsolarpower（太阳能）.

Rezwanisdoingeverythinghecantohelphiscountry.PeopleoutsideofBangladeshcanhelptoo."Kids

inethercountriescantrytouse1（）energy,''hesays."Itmayhelpslowdowntheclimate（气候）change.”

1.A.stormsB.floodsC.earthquakesD.typhoons

2.A.fromB.toC.forD.on

3.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

4.A.easyB.happyC.possibleD.hard

5.A.drawB.buildC.cleanD.leave

6.A.biggerB.smallerC.warmerD.colder

7.AbreakD.removeC.changeD.cover

8.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.nothingD.everything

9.A.AswellB.UsuallyC.InsteadD.Becauseof

10.A.moreB.lessC.littleD.much

1.【答案】B。由第一段的描述可知，当Rezwan小时候，他们会因为洪水休学三到四个月，因此选B项,

洪水在孟加拉国是很常见的。

2.【答案】A。stop...fromdoing...意为“阻止..做....”，固定短语。

3.【答案】Do本句前后为转折的关系，虽然Rezwan完成了学业，但是他从来没有忘记那些没有完成学

业的同学。

4.【答案】Co前文提到孩子们因为洪水休学，因此他想让孩子们顺利上学成为可能。possible“可能的”,

符合题意。

5.【答案】由下文的描述可知，Rezwan“建造”了船上的学校，故选B项。

6.【答案】Co由常识可知，全球变暖是发生洪水的一个原因。

7.【答案】Do此处是指到2050年，洪水将会覆盖国土面积的五分之一。cover意为“覆盖”，符合题意。

8.【答案】A。此处是指人们会没有地方居住。nowhere意为“没有地方”，其他不符合题意。

9.【答案】C。本句前后为转折的关系，故选instead,意为“而不是”。

10.【答案】B。减少能源的使用才会减少气候的变化，B项符合。

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

A

Whenanearthquakehitthesmalltown,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapers

reportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.

OnSunday,whenIwasreadingnewspapers,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizeof

eachfamilymember.Ithoughtthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelesslucky

thanthem.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins.BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan."Wehavesomuch,

andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”

Ifilledaboxwithfoodandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoys

anddonatesomeoftheirthingsthattheywouldn'tneedanymore.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookout

theiroldtoysandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,her

muchloveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys."Oh,dear,“1said,4tyoudon'thavetogiveLucy.You

lovehersomuch."Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy>Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy>

too.”

IlookedalMeghanforamoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twant

anymore,butit'shardertogivewhatwecherish（珍爱），isn'tit?

1.Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.

2.Wheredidthewriterputthefoodandclothes?

A.Inthesepoorpeople'shouse.

B.Inabox.

C.Inthedustbin.

D.InLucy'shome.

3.Whatdidthewriterencouragehersonstodo?

A.Tochoosetheirtoys.

B.Todonatethingsthattheywouldn'tneedanymore.

C.Toreadthenewspapers.

D.AandB.

4.Inthepassage,Lucyisn'tthenameofagirl,isit?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.

C.Yes,itisn't.D.No,itis.

5.WhatdoyouthinkofMeghan?

A.She'sselfish.

B.She'skindandgenerous.

C.She'schildish.

D.She,sfoolish.

1.【答案】D..由第二段第四句中的myseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-old：Meghan

可知作者有三个孩子，故选D。

2.【答案】Bo由第三段第一句可知作者把食物和衣服装在一个盒子里。

3.【答案】Do由第三段第二句可知作者鼓励孩子们选出他们的玩具和捐一些他们不再需要的东西。

4.【答案】B。由第三段第五句可知Lucy是玩具娃娃的名字而不是人名，事实是否定的用no回答，故选

B。

5.【答案】B,,从文章的第二段最后Meghan说的话可以看出她是个善良、慷慨的孩子，故选B。

B

Mr.Perkin'sNewCar

Mr.Perkinstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmost

ofthemwereyellow.Mr.Perkinalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasetherpeople,

anddidthesamethingsafterwork,andattheendoftheweek,Mr.Perkindidnotliketobedifferent.

Thefollowingweek.Mr.Perkinboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewassatisfiedwithit,anddrove

toworkinittheverynextday.Hewasevenmoresatisfiedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,

in.front,behind,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Perkinparked（停车）hiscarinabigcar-park（停车场）nearhisoffice>andwalkedtherestoftheway.But

whenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanybrightyellowBeta4（X）sinthecar-parkthathedidnot

knowwhichcarwashis.Hetried.hiskeyinsomeofthecars>butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidn't

like.Sohestopped.PoorMr.PerkinhadtowailnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sinthe

car-park.

1.Mr.PerkinwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause.

A.thebusdidnotcome

B.helikednewclothes,foodandcars

C.helikedtodothesameasotherpeople

D.helikedtobedifferentfromothers

2.Hedrovetoworkinhisflewcar.

A.theverynextday

B.thedayheboughtit

C.thenextweekafterheboughtit

D.onthedayhefirstwatchedthecarspassing

3.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewcarbecause.

A.nooneelsehadayellowone

B.itwasthesameasothercarsallaroundhim

C.hewasinfrontofalltheothercars

D.othercarswerenotasbrightashis

4.Atfiveo'clockMr.Perkin.

A.walkedhome

B.drovehiscaroutofthecar-park

C.camebacktothecar-park

D.didnotknowwhichwashiscar-park

5.Peoplegavehimalookbecause.

A.hehadanicenewcar

B.hecouldnotopenthedoorofhiscar

C.hewasinthewrongcar-park

D.hewastryingtoopenmorethanonecar

1.【答案】C。由第一段可知MrPerkin喜欢做与别人相同的事情，故选C。

2.【答案】A-5由第二段第二句"Hewassatisfiedwithit,anddrovetoworkinittheverynextday.“可知。

8.［答案］B。由第二段后一句"Hewasevenmoresatisfiedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBela400s»

infrontsbehind,andonbothsidesofhim.“可知。

4.【答案】C。由第三段第二句"Butwhenhecamebackatfive9'clock...”可知。

5.【答案】D。最后一段，“他找不到自己的车，所以挨个试试，所以别人看他”。

C

Skin-diving（潜泳）isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisitto

themoon.Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.

Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,（hereisplentyoflight.Whenfishswimnearby,

youcancatchthemwithyourhands.

Whenyouhavetanksofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecareful

whenyoudiveindeepwater.

Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides,therearcmoreusesforskin-diving.You

cancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofwater.Youcangetthingsfromthedeepsea.

Nowyouseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.

I.Skin-divingisanewsport.Ilwilltakeyouto__.

A.themoon

B.anewworldofland

C.themountains

D.thedeepwater

2.Indeepwaterthereis__duringcheday.

A.plentyoflight

B.nolightatall

C.alotofbluefish

D.lotsofgreenthings

3.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwatereasilybecause__.

A.youareveryheavy

B.youareasheavyasontheland

C.youarenotasheavyasontheland

D.youhavenoweightatall

4.Withatankofaironyourhack,youcan__.

A.catchfishveryeasily

B.stayunderwaterforalongt:me

C.climbbigrocks

D.havemorefun

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Skin-divingisanewsport.

B.Toskin-divingislikevisitingthemoon.

C.Theonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun.

D.Skin-divingisnotonlyinterestingbutuseful.

1.【答案】D。skin-diving是一种潜水运动。

2.【答案】A。第二段中提到了“...thereisplentyoflight”

3.［答案］Co根据第一段末尾的那一句："itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarcnolonger

heavy.”可知。

4.【答案】B,由文中第三段前两句"Whenyouhavetanksofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwalerfora

longtime.”得出。

5.【答案】Co潜水运动给人们带来的不仅仅是乐趣，它还可以使人们锻炼身体，增长知识等。

四、词汇检测（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1.Samuel（数数）from1to100andfinallyfellasleep.

2.Great（变化）takeplaceinmyhometown.

3.Mymotheris（记录）howmuchmoneyshespentonhernewclothes.

4.1liketostayin（自然的）worldtospendmyholiday.

5.Don'tworry.Nobodyis（完美的）intheworld.

【答案】1.counted2,changes3,recording4,natural5.perfect

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.They（shake）theirhandswhentheymetforthefirsttime.

2.Inwinter,itmaybemuch（snow）inthenorth.

3.Itwillbeahotdayagaintoday,withtemperaturesinthe（thirty）.

4.1fsveryhelpfulofhimtowritedownthoseclassmates*（address）forme.

5.Peoplewalkedinall（direct）aftergettingoffthe

【答案】I.shook2.snowier3.thirties4.addresses5.directions

C）根据下列句子，通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

1.ItisquitecommontoseesinLondon,soeveryonebringsanumbrellaswhilegoingout.

2.Giantpandasismyfavouriteanimal,andtheylivemonaspecialkindofbamboo.

3.MembersoftheBirdwatchingClubchoosetogotoZhalongonceayeartorthebirds'typesand

changesintheirnumbers.

4.Whenanearthquakeconies,peoplealwaysrunindifferentd.

5.Since（hetemperatureschangequiteoftenthesedays,somanykidsarehavingacoughinourschool,someeven

haveaf.

［答案］1.showers,2.mainly,3.record,4.directions,5.fever

五.改写句子（满分5分）

1.SheiswritingaNewYear'scardtoherteacher.（改为一般将来时）

SheaNewYear'scardtoherteacher.

2.JillandJohndidtheirhomeworklastnight.（改为―，般疑问句）.

JillandJohntheirhomeworklastnight?

3.Theworkerswillfinishtheworknextweek.（就划线部分提问）.

willtheworkersnextweek?

4.Thatmountainisverybeautiful.（改为感叹句）

beautifulmountainitis!

5.Thetwinswereneverlateforschoollastterm.（改为反意疑问句）

Thetwinswereneverlatefbrschoollastterm,?

［答案】I.willwrite2.Did,do3.What,do4.Whata5.werethey

六.完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.如果有问题，你可以请老师帮忙。

Ifyouhavequestions,youcanyourteacherhelp.

2.我昨天早上走了半个小时到学校。

Itmehalfanhourtoschoolyesterdaymorning.

3.你最好看好你的外衣，它很贵，

Youyourcoat,ifsverydear.very.

4.他认为乡村比城市更美。

Hethecountryisthanthe.

5.天气变暖和了，天变长了。

Theweather,andthedays.

［答案］1.ask,for2.took,walk:o3.hadbetterlookafter,dear/expensive

4.thinks,morebeautifuLcity5.getswarmer,getlonger.

七、阅读填空（共2（）小题,每小题1分，满分2（）分）

A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetupinthemorning?Happyandactiveortiredandweak?Doyouoftenwakeup

withaheadache?Well,iftheanswerisyes,takeDr.Talbot'sadviceandstartfeelingbetter.

Getupandmove.Ifyouhatefeelingtiredandunhappy,youshouldstartexercising.Tryrunning,swimmingor

cycling.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesspecialchemicals（化学产品）thatgiveusenergyandmakeusfeel

happier.Ifyoucan'tstandexercising,listentoyourfavouritemusicanddancetoit.That'sexercise,tco.

Eathealthily.Youshouldcatthreebalanced（平衡）mealseverydayandyoushouldn'tcattoomuchfastfood.If

youneedsomemoreextraenergythewholeday,makeanenergydrink.Mixtogetherfreshfruitjuiceandlow-fat

milk.1（tastesgreat.

Getoutclosetonature.Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelhappy.Eventhesmellofyourtavouritefood

canchangethewayyoufeel!

Wakeyourbodyup.Whenyouhaveashower,changethewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You'll

feelthedifference.

Laugh!Youshouldlaughforatleastthreeminutes,threetimesaday.Itwillmakeyoufeelgreat!

ProblemYoufeeltiredandweakorwakeupwitha1whenyougetupinthemorning.

Start3.vourbodvwillproducespecialchemicalstomakeyouenergeticandfeel_4.

ListeningtQyourfavorite5anddancingtoitisalsoexercise.

Dr.Talbot'sDon'teattoomuch6foodandeatthreebalanced7everyday.

2_.Drinkthemixedfreshfruitjuicetogetsomeextra8.

Enjoynatureoutside;itcanchangethewayyoufeel.

9thelemperalure（温度）oftheshowerwatercanwakeyourbodyup.

Trytolaughforatleast10minuteseveryday.Itwillmakeyoufeelgreat.

【答案】I.headache2.advice3.exercising4.happier5.music6.fast7.meals8.energy9.changing

10.3\three

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词。

InAustralia,differentpeopleha