2026年专升本宁夏回族自治区英语考试真题及答案

2026年专升本宁夏回族自治区英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theanswerbeforetheclassstarted.

A.write

B.writedown

C.writeup

D.writein答案：B

解析：“writedown”表示写下，符合语境；“writeup”一般指撰写报告或文章；“writein”表示写入某处，不符合此处语境。2、Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears,soI______theplaceverywell.

A.know

B.knew

C.willknow

D.haveknown答案：D

解析：“haveknown”是完成时，表示从过去持续到现在，符合语境。3、Heissaidtohavebeenbornin1995,butI’mnotsureifit’strue.

A.be

B.was

C.were

D.hasbeen答案：D

解析：“besaidtohavebeenborn”是固定结构，表示被说成在某年出生，强调完成时。4、Thegirlsare______totheparty.

A.lookingfor

B.lookingforward

C.lookingup

D.lookingafter答案：B

解析：“lookforwardto”是固定搭配，表示期待某事。5、______fromthenews,themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.

A.According

B.Accordingto

C.Following

D.Followingto答案：B

解析：“accordingto”是固定搭配，表示根据。6、Iwouldratheryou______thatdecisionrightnow.

A.don’tmake

B.notmake

C.didn’tmake

D.notmaking答案：A

解析：“wouldrather”一般后接动词原形或省略to的动词不定式，但当主语是“you”时，后面应使用“don’t”或“donot”。7、ThebookissodifficultthatIcan’tunderstand______ofit.

A.any

B.some

C.none

D.neither答案：A

解析：“any”用于否定句和疑问句，表示“任何”，“none”表示“没有一个”，但与句子结构不符。8、Don’tbe______abouttheresultofthetest.It’snotthatbad.

A.worried

B.worrying

C.worry

D.toworry答案：A

解析：“beworried”是系表结构，表示“担心”。9、Thecompanywill______itsnewproductnextmonth.

A.launch

B.launched

C.launching

D.tolaunch答案：A

解析：“will”后接动词原形。10、Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalso______.

A.intelligent

B.moreintelligent

C.mostintelligent

D.intelligently答案：A

解析：“notonly…butalso…”后接形容词原形，不需比较级或最高级。11、Theteacherwantsusto______thehomeworkbeforethenextclass.

A.finish

B.finishwith

C.finishto

D.finishon答案：A

解析：“wantustofinish”正确表达“希望我们完成”。12、Heisnotoldenoughto______acar.

A.drive

B.driving

C.drives

D.drove答案：A

解析：“beoldenoughto”后接动词原形。13、Thehouseisinaverygood______fortheschool.

A.location

B.place

C.position

D.spot答案：A

解析：“location”是正式用语，指位置；其他词不正式，且常用在此处不恰当。14、Shehasagreat______formusic.

A.deal

B.talent

C.skill

D.ability答案：B

解析：“haveatalentfor”是固定搭配，表示“有某方面的天赋”。15、Iwassurprisedtofindthathewas______ameeting.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.with答案：B

解析：“beatameeting”是固定搭配，表示“正在开会”。16、Sheisastallashermother.

A.like

B.as

C.so

D.than答案：B

解析：“as…as…”是比较结构，表示“和…一样”。17、Heismoreinterestedinsportsthaninmusic.

A.than

B.like

C.as

D.so答案：A

解析：“more…than…”是比较结构，表示“比…更感兴趣”。18、Thesolutionsuggeststhattheproblem______solved.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.couldbe

D.canbe答案：A

解析：“suggest”后接虚拟语气，使用“shouldbe”表示建议。19、IwillneverforgetthedayswhenI______inthecountrysidewithmygrandmother.

A.live

B.lived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived答案：B

解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，主句是过去时，从句也用过去时。20、Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisthathedidn’tstudyenough.

A.which

B.that

C.because

D.becauseof答案：B

解析：“why”引导的从句中，“that”引导同位语从句，表示“原因是”。21、Itisimportantforustokeepupwiththe______oftechnology.

A.development

B.developing

C.developed

D.develop答案：A

解析：“keepupwiththedevelopment”是固定搭配，表示“跟上发展”。22、Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingtotheteacher?

A.that

B.whose

C.whom

D.who答案：D

解析：“who”用于主语从句，修饰“man”，表示“正在和老师交谈的那个人”。23、Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______Iaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.so

B.but

C.for

D.and答案：A

解析：“so”引导结果状语从句，表示“因此我向老师求助”。24、Thescientist______anewmethodtosolvetheproblem.

A.created

B.iscreating

C.creates

D.hascreated答案：D

解析：“hascreated”表示到目前为止已完成的动作。25、______inthemorning,hedidn’tfeeltired.

A.Walk

B.Walked

C.Walking

D.Towalk答案：C

解析：“Walkinginthemorning”是现在分词短语，作原因状语。26、Thestudentisbraveenoughtospeakinfrontoftheclass.

A.tospeak

B.speak

C.speaks

D.speaking答案：A

解析：“braveenoughtodosomething”是固定搭配，表示“勇敢到足以做某事”。27、Hetoldmethathewouldcome.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where答案：A

解析：“that”引导宾语从句，作“told”的宾语。28、Ican’tgototheparty,______Ihavetostudyfortheexam.

A.for

B.so

C.because

D.but答案：C

解析：“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。29、Therabbitranacrosstheroadquickly.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.past答案：A

解析：“runacross”是固定搭配，表示“跑过”。30、It’sapitythathehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.

A.that

B.which

C.because

D.although答案：A

解析：“that”引导同位语从句，修饰“pity”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theweatherinsummerisveryhot.Peopleusuallygoouttoenjoythemselves.Butsomepeopleprefertostayathome.______31______,theymayreadbooks,listentomusic,orwatchTV.However,noteveryoneenjoysthesamethings.Someliketoeaticecream,______32______othersliketoswim.It’simportanttoknowwhatyoulikeandnottobe______33______byothers.Ifyoufollowyourinterests,youcanhaveabetterlife.Everyonehasdifferent______34______.So,weshouldrespecteachother’schoicesandnotmake______35______aboutothers.Whatyoudoinyourfreetimeisyourown______36______.Don’tletothersdecidewhatyoushoulddo.Youshouldfindactivitiesthatmakeyouhappyand______37______yourtimeeffectively.Ifyoudothis,youwillfeelmorerelaxedand______38______withyourself.Inshort,it’sgoodtohaveahobbythatyoulikeandthatyoucan______39______foryourself.Findingtherightactivityisthekeytoahappyand______40______life.31、Peopleusuallygoouttoenjoythemselves.Butsomepeopleprefertostayathome.______,theymayreadbooks,listentomusic,orwatchTV.

A.Forexample

B.Suchas

C.Inotherwords

D.Inshort答案：A

解析：“Forexample”是固定搭配，表示举例，用于连接前后句。32、Someliketoeaticecream,______othersliketoswim.

A.incontrastwith

B.incontrastto

C.incontrast

D.bycontrast答案：C

解析：“incontrast”表示“相比之下”，用于连接列举不同喜好。33、It’simportanttoknowwhatyoulikeandnottobe______byothers.

A.pushed

B.pulled

C.dragged

D.led答案：A

解析：“bepushedby”表示“被别人推动”，否认盲目随从他人的选择。34、Everyonehasdifferent______.

A.hobbies

B.interests

C.likes

D.passions答案：B

解析：“differentinterests”更加符合语境，表示不同兴趣。35、So,weshouldrespecteachother’schoicesandnotmake______aboutothers.

A.remarks

B.comments

C.opinions

D.voices答案：A

解析：“makeremarksabout”表示“对…发表评论”，为常见搭配。36、Whatyoudoinyourfreetimeisyourown______.

A.choice

B.decision

C.option

D.plan答案：A

解析：“yourownchoice”表示“你自己的选择”，符合含义。37、Youshouldfindactivitiesthatmakeyouhappyand______yourtimeeffectively.

A.use

B.manage

C.spend

D.take答案：B

解析：“manageyourtimeeffectively”是固定搭配，表示“有效管理时间”。38、Ifyoudothis,youwillfeelmorerelaxedand______withyourself.

A.satisfied

B.content

C.confident

D.patient答案：B

解析：“contentwithyourself”表示“对自己满意”，符合语境。39、Inshort,it’sgoodtohaveahobbythatyoulikeandthatyoucan______foryourself.

A.do

B.take

C.manage

D.make答案：C

解析：“manageforyourself”表示“为自己管理”，符合语境。40、Findingtherightactivityisthekeytoahappyand______life.

A.meaningful

B.satisfied

C.satisfied

D.content答案：A

解析：“ahappyandmeaningfullife”表示“快乐而有意义的生活”，搭配更自然。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,peoplehaveshownmoreinterestinimprovingtheirlifestylesthroughorganicfood.Organicfoodisgrownwithouttheuseofchemicalfertilizersorpesticides.Itisbelievedthatorganicfoodishealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanconventionalfood.However,organicfoodisoftenmoreexpensivethantheregularkind.Still,manypeoplechoosetobuyorganicfoodbecauseofitsbenefitstohealthandtheenvironment.41、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageoforganicfood?

A.It’shealthier

B.It’smoreenvironmentallyfriendly

C.It’smoreexpensive

D.It’sgrownwithoutanychemicals答案：A

解析：“Itisbelievedthatorganicfoodishealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly”是文中明确提到的内容，但问题问的是“主要优势”，通常优先考虑“健康”。42、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeoplearemoreinterestedinorganicfoodbecauseitis______.

A.moreexpensive

B.easiertogrow

C.saferfortheenvironment

D.saferforhealth答案：D

解析：“healthier”与“saferforhealth”是同义表达，更符合题干中“主要兴趣”。43、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutorganicfood?

A.Itishealthier

B.Itismoreexpensive

C.Itisgrownwithoutpesticides

D.Itiseasiertofindinstores答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“更容易在商店找到”。44、Theword“conventional”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.standard

B.normal

C.traditional

D.regular答案：D

解析：“conventional”在此指“普通的”，“regular”是更贴近的同义词。45、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.

A.organicfoodispopularamongallages

B.manypeoplechooseorganicfooddespiteitscost

C.organicfoodisnotsafe

D.governmentsupportstheuseoforganicfood答案：B

解析：文中提到“manypeoplechoosetobuyorganicfoodbecauseofitsbenefits”，这说明尽管价格高，他们依然选择。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

SomestudentsfeelthattheyarenotgoodatEnglish.However,theycanstillachievesuccessiftheyfollowafewsimplerules.First,theyshouldmakesuretopracticeregularly.Second,itisimportanttoreadasmuchaspossible.Third,theyshouldmemorizevocabularyandgrammarrules.Finally,theyshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocessandcanhelpyouimprove.46、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.HowtolearnEnglishwell

B.Whatstudentsshoulddotohavefun

C.TheimportanceofEnglish

D.ThechallengesinlearningEnglish答案：A

解析：“SomestudentsfeelthattheyarenotgoodatEnglish.However,theycanstillachievesuccessiftheyfollowafewsimplerules.”表示文章主要讲如何学好英语。47、Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldreadasmuchaspossiblebecauseithelpsthem______.

A.understandthelanguagebetter

B.remembergrammarrules

C.becomemoreconfident

D.knowtherulesofEnglish答案：A

解析：从文中可推知阅读有助于理解语言。48、Theword“achieve”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.get

B.learn

C.do

D.succeed答案：D

解析：“achieve”表示“达成”，在此指“取得成功”，和“succeed”同义。49、Whyaremistakesconsideredimportantinthelearningprocess?

A.Becausetheyareunavoidable

B.Becausetheyhelpusimprove

C.Becausetheygiveusconfidence

D.Becausetheyequalsuccess答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocessandcanhelpyouimprove.”50、WhatadviceisNOTgiveninthepassage?

A.Practiseregularly

B.Readasmuchaspossible

C.Don’tbeafraidofmistakes

D.Followtherulesstrictly答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“严格遵守规则”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)ThisisabookthatIboughtlastweek.

答案：这是一本我上周买的书。

解析：翻译时要注意句子结构，“that”引导的定语从句翻译时需保留逻辑关系。Heisastallashisbrother.

答案：他和他哥哥一样高。

解析：“as…as…”结构直接翻译为“和…一样”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他每天至少睡7小时。

答案：Hesleepsatleast7hourseveryday.

解析：使用“atleast”表示“至少”，语序需调整以符合英语表达习惯。我们决定在公园里见面。

答案：Wedecidedtomeetinthepark.

解析：“decidetomeet”是固定搭配，表示决定见面。这个项目对我们学校的发展非常有意义。

答案：Thisprojectisofgreatsignificancetoourschool’sdevelopment.

解析：“ofgreatsignificanceto”是常见表达方式，符合英语习惯。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给老师，内容包括：感谢老师的教导、表达对老师的感激之情、希望老师继续指导。答案：

DearMr.

Smith,

Thankyouforyourguidanceandsupportduringthepastterm.YourlessonswereveryhelpfulandIreallyappreciateyourefforts.Youalwaysencouragedustoworkhardan