2026年云南省专升本英语考试真题及答案

2026年云南省专升本英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______therulesbeforetheexam.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread答案：A

解析：此处为祈使句，应使用动词原形。2、Itisnecessaryforus______thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.

A.toknow

B.toknowabout

C.knowing

D.knows答案：A

解析：“Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth”为固定结构，使用动词原形。3、Theproblemisnot______,butitcanbesolvedbyapropermethod.

A.easy

B.easier

C.hardest

D.hardest答案：A

解析：此处表示“不简单”，形容词原级即可。4、Afterthemeeting,themanagersaidthatwewouldhaveto______moretimetocompletetheproject.

A.take

B.took

C.taking

D.takes答案：A

解析：“haveto+动词原形”是固定结构。5、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview______.

A.before

B.since

C.ago

D.lately答案：A

解析：“neverseen…before”表示“以前从未见过”。6、Manystudentsareusedto______notesinclass.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.totake答案：B

解析：“beusedto+V-ing”表示“习惯于做某事”。7、Hesuggestedthatwe______themeetingtomorrow.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave答案：A

解析：“suggestthat…”后接虚拟语气，动词用原形。8、Thegirl,______lostherwallet,wasveryupset.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that答案：A

解析：非限制性定语从句中，关系代词who作主语。9、Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplewere______intheruins.

A.trapped

B.trapping

C.traps

D.totrap答案：A

解析：此处表示“被困在废墟中”，用过去分词表示被动。10、Sheistheonlystudentinourclass______passedtheexam.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom答案：B

解析：限制性定语从句中，关系代词that作宾语。11、Ihavenoidea______heiscoming.

A.when

B.what

C.where

D.why答案：A

解析：此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。12、It’squite______tosaythatheisthemostintelligentpersonI’veevermet.

A.obvious

B.obviously

C.obstacle

D.overcoming答案：A

解析：此处为形容词作表语，明显。13、ThebookissointerestingthatIcan’t______it.

A.putdown

B.putoff

C.puton

D.putup答案：A

解析：“putdown”意为“放下、停止阅读”，符合句意。14、Sheissaid______inthehospitalsincetheaccident.

A.tohavebeentreated

B.tobetreated

C.tohavetreated

D.totreat答案：A

解析：“besaidtohavedone”表示“据说已经做过某事”。15、Itwasinthelibrary______IfoundthebookIneeded.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which答案：A

解析：强调句型“Itis/was…that…”用于强调地点或时间，此处强调地点。16、Theroomis______withbooks.

A.full

B.filled

C.filling

D.tofill答案：B

解析：此处用过去分词作表语，表示“被填满”。17、Thereason______shewaslateisthatshegotuptoolate.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.forwhich答案：A

解析：“thereasonwhy”是固定搭配，引导同位语从句。18、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty,butIwastoobusy.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，wouldhavedone表示“本来会做但没做”。19、Thescientistisrenownedforhis______inthefieldofmedicine.

A.research

B.researches

C.researching

D.researched答案：A

解析：名词作介词for的宾语，用research。20、Inorder______thebestresults,weshouldstudyhard.

A.toachieve

B.toachieving

C.achieve

D.achieved答案：A

解析：“inordertodo”表示“为了做某事”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomemoreandmoreobvious.Peopleare______thattheyneedtotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.Scientistshavemademanystudiesonthistopicand______thatpollutionisaseriousproblem.Governmentsaretryingtoimplementnewpolicies______environmentalissues.Manycitizensarealsostartingtomakechangesintheirdailylives,suchasusinglessplasticand______publictransport.Itisclearthatonlywiththe______ofeveryonecanwehopetosolvethischallenge.31、Peopleare______thattheyneedtotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.

A.realizing

B.realized

C.realize

D.torealize答案：A

解析：此处主语是people，动词应用现在分词，表示“意识到”。32、Scientistshavemademanystudiesonthistopicand______thatpollutionisaseriousproblem.

A.found

B.find

C.arefinding

D.havefound答案：D

解析：“havemade…andhavefound…”为并列谓语，时态一致。33、Governmentsaretryingtoimplementnewpolicies______environmentalissues.

A.against

B.for

C.with

D.on答案：A

解析：“policiesagainst”意为“针对……的政策”。34、Manycitizensarealsostartingtomakechangesintheirdailylives,suchasusinglessplasticand______publictransport.

A.ride

B.riding

C.toride

D.toberiding答案：C

解析：“suchas”引导的并列结构，用动词不定式作补充说明。35、Itisclearthatonlywiththe______ofeveryonecanwehopetosolvethischallenge.

A.effort

B.efforts

C.effort’s

D.efforts’答案：B

解析：“withtheeffortsofeveryone”表示“依靠大家的努力”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Weuseitforcommunication,work,andentertainment.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.Manypeoplebelievetheinformationtheyseeonline,whichcanleadtomisunderstandings.Tosolvethisissue,weneedtodevelopbettermedialiteracyskills.Medialiteracyhelpsusidentifyandunderstandinformationfromdifferentsources.Itencouragescriticalthinkingandhelpsusmakeinformeddecisions.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisveryusefulforcommunication.

B.TheInternetcreatesmanyproblemsforusers.

C.Thespreadoffalseinformationisaseriousproblem.

D.MedialiteracyisimportantfortheInternetera.答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论了互联网带来的问题，特别是假信息的传播。52、Thepassagesuggeststhatthespreadoffalseinformationcan______.

A.improvepeople’sknowledge

B.leadtomisunderstandings

C.helppeoplemakedecisions

D.providemoreentertainment答案：B

解析：文中明确提到falseinformation可以导致misunderstandings。53、Theword“medialiteracy”inthepassagereferstotheabilityto______.

A.enjoyvideosonline

B.searchforinformationquickly

C.identifyandunderstandinformationfromdifferentsources

D.sharenewswithfriends答案：C

解析：根据上下文，“medialiteracy”表示能够识别和理解来自不同来源的信息。54、Whatshouldpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfromfalseinformation?

A.UsetheInternetmoreoften.

B.Developbettermedialiteracyskills.

C.Sharevideoswithothers.

D.Ignoreonlineinformation.答案：B

解析：文中建议人们需发展更好的媒体素养技能。55、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofmedialiteracy?

A.Tosharethelatestnews.

B.ToencouragepeopletousetheInternet.

C.Tohelppeoplemakeinformeddecisions.

D.Tofindmoreentertainmentonline.答案：C

解析：文中说明媒体素养鼓励批判性思维，帮助做决定。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweworkandlive.ExpertssaythatAIwillhaveagreatimpactonmanyindustries,includinghealthcare,education,andtransportation.Inhealthcare,AIisusedtoanalyzemedicaldataandmakeaccuratediagnoses.Ineducation,ithelpspersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents.Intransportation,itimprovestrafficmanagementandsafety.However,somepeopleworrythatAImayreplacehumanjobsinthefuture.Othersareconcernedaboutprivacyissues.So,whileAIoffersmanybenefits,italsobringsnewchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedcarefully.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThedevelopmentofAI.

B.TheadvantagesofAI.

C.ThechallengesofAI.

D.TheimpactofAIonvariousindustries.答案：D

解析：文章主要讲AI在不同行业中的影响。57、Accordingtothepassage,AIisusedinhealthcareto______.

A.replacedoctors

B.improvetrafficsafety

C.analyzemedicaldata

D.makegovernmentdecisions答案：C

解析：文中提到AI拟用于分析医疗数据。58、OneofthebenefitsofAIisthatitcanhelpstudents______.

A.learnfromtheInternet

B.studywithteachers

C.personalizelearningexperiences

D.developnewskills答案：C

解析：文中提到AI有助于个性化学习。59、WhatdosomepeopleworryaboutregardingAI?

A.Itmayreplacehumanjobs.

B.Itcanimprovetransportation.

C.Itwillnegativelyaffecthealth.

D.Itreducestheneedforeducation.答案：A

解析：文中指出一些人担心AI可能取代人类工作。60、ThepassagementionstwomainconcernsaboutAI:______andprivacyissues.

A.jobloss

B.lackofunderstanding

C.expensivetechnology

D.environmentaldamage答案：A

解析：文中明确提到两点担忧：就业岗位减少和隐私问题。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Atypicaldayinauniversitybeginsat8:00AMwithalectureinaclassroom.By12:00PM,studentsusuallyhavelunch.Then,theymayattendaseminarortakeabreak.Intheafternoon,therearemoreclassesanddiscussions.Studentswhoareseriousabouttheirstudiesoftenstayinthelibrarytostudy.Sometimes,theyjoinclubsorparticipateinsportsactivitiestorelax.After6:00PM,moststudentsreturntotheirdormroomstoprepareforthenextday.Auniversitylifeisabalancebetweenacademicstudiesandpersonaldevelopment.61、Atypicaluniversitydayusuallystartswith______.

A.aseminar

B.aclass

C.asportsactivity

D.aclubmeeting答案：B

解析：文中提到上午开始是classroom课程。62、Studentswhoareseriousabouttheirstudiesoften______.

A.watchvideos

B.takeabreak

C.gotothelibrary

D.attenddinner答案：C

解析：文中指出，认真对待学业的学生常去图书馆学习。63、Theexpression“abalancebetween”means______.

A.themovementoftwothings

B.theagreementbetweentwosides

C.theequaldivisionoftime

D.thecoexistenceoftwoaspects答案：D

解析：“abalancebetween”表示两个方面同时存在。64、Thepassagementionsthatstudentssometimesjoinclubsor______torelax.

A.study

B.takepartinsports

C.eatlunch

D.dohomework答案：B

解析：文中提到俱乐部和运动活动是放松方式。65、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutuniversitylife?

A.Itisverystressful.

B.Itisverysimple.

C.Itisamixofstudyandactivities.

D.Itisonlyaboutlearning.答案：C

解析：文中强调大学生活是学习与活动的结合。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Ahealthylifestyleisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itincludeseatingbalancedmeals,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleep.However,manypeopledonotfollowthesehabits.Onereasonisthattheyaretoobusy.Anotherreasonisthattheydonotrealizetheimportanceofthesehabits.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofollowahealthylifestylehavealowerriskofdiseases.Theyarealsomoreproductiveandhappier.Therefore,it’simportanttostartmakingchangesnowforabetterfuture.66、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Differenttypesoflifestyle.

B.Theimportanceofahealthylifestyle.

C.Unsolvedhealthproblems.

D.Waystoimproveworkproductivity.答案：B

解析：文章中心在于强调健康生活方式的重要性。67、Accordingtothepassage,ahealthylifestyleincludes______.

A.eatinghealthyfood

B.exercisingandsleepingenough

C.workinglonghours

D.stayinguplate答案：B

解析：文中提到三种健康习惯，其中是锻炼和充足睡眠。68、Theword“maintaining”inthepassagemeans______.

A.improving

B.keeping

C.losing

D.changing答案：B

解析：“Maintaininggoodhealth”表示“保持健康”。69、Onereasonwhypeopledon’tfollowhealthyhabitsis______.

A.theyaretootired

B.theyarenotinterestedinhealth

C.theydon’trealizetheimportance

D.theydon’thavetime答案：C

解析：文中指出他们未意识到重要性。70、Thepassagesuggeststhatahealthylifestylecanleadtoalowerriskof______.

A.gettingtired

B.havingdiseases

C.workinghard

D.stayinghappy答案：B

解析：文中指出健康生活方式可降低患病风险。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Scientistsareresearchingwaystoreducecarbonemissions.

答案：科学家正在研究减少碳排放的方法。

解析：“researchingwaystoreduce”翻译为“研究减少的方法”。Itisstronglyrecommendedthatstudentsshouldtakenotesinclass.

答案：学生们被强烈建议在课堂上做笔记。

解析：“Itisrecommendedthat…”是虚拟语气的表达方式。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他修好了汽车，因此我们得以按时出发。

答案：Hefixedthecar,sowewereabletoleaveontime.

解析：“修好了”用fixed，“得以”译为wereableto。环保意识的增强有助于保护我们的地球。

答案：TheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhelpsprotectourEarth.

解析：“环保意识增强”用increasingawareness，“有助于”用helps。这些科学家已经成功地建立了新理论。

答案：Thesescientistshavesuccessfullyestablishedanewtheory.

解析：“成功地”译为successfully，“建立”用establish。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：Writeathank-youlettertoyourteacherforhis/herhelp.答案：

DearMr.

Smith,

Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourhelpduringthissemester.Yourpatienceandsupporthavemadeagreatd