2026年眉山市中考英语试卷（含答案）

英语试卷第1页(共10页)眉山市2026年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesDaviddo?2.What'stheboy'sfavoritesport?3.Whosedictionaryisit?A.Lily’s. B.Tina’s. C.Mary's.4.WhichclubdoesBobwanttojoin?A.Theartclub. B.Thechessclub. C.Themusicclub.5.Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybike.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhodidJimgotoJinggangshanwith?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisparents. C.Hiscousins.7.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthetrip?A.Relaxing. B.Enjoyable. C.Meaningful.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisLindadoingnow?A.Sweepingthefloor. B.Washingtheclothes. C.Doingthedishes.9.HowoftendoesLindahaveswimminglessons?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.10.Whenwilltheygoshopping?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inalibrary. C.Inamarket.12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortherooms?A.150yuan. B.300yuan. C.450yuan.13.Whereisthelift?A.Attheendofthehall. B.Ontheleftofthehall. C.Inthemiddleofthehall.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthegirl'spaperabout?A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtomakeshoppingbags.C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.15.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthemangive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanytimesdopeoplelaughaday?A.About7times. B.About17times. C.About27times.18.Whydoscientistsbelievelaughingisgoodforus?A.Becauseitcostsnothing.B.Becauseit'sgoodexercise.C.Becauseitkeepspeopleyoung.19.WhatdopeopleregardlaughterasinEnglish?A.Thebestgift. B.Thebestsound. C.Thebestmedicine.20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Famousbooksaboutlaughter.B.Englishsayingsaboutlaughter.C.Interestingfactsaboutlaughter.英语试卷第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatcantreestellusaboutclimatechange?TreescankeeparecordofEarth'sclimateforaverylongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundredsandsometimeseventhousandsofyears.Ifyouseeastump(树桩),youmayfindmanyringsonitstop.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree'slife.scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.21.Howoldisthetreeinthetext?A.About14yearsold. B.About17yearsold.C.About19yearsold. D.About22yearsold.22.Whichtreelivedinawarmerandwetterplace?23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Aclassicnovel. B.Asciencefiction.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Asportswebsite.英语试卷第3页(共10页)英语试卷第4页(共10页)BWhenIwaslittle,myfamilylivedinasmalltown.Myparentsworkedhard.Althoughtheydidn'tgotocollege,they'vesetgoodexamplesformeinlife,andI'velearnedmanyimportantlessonsfromthem.ForaslongasIcanremember,therewasapicklejar(泡菜坛)inmyparents’bedroom.Everynight,Dadwouldemptyhispocketsanddrophiscoinsintothejar.Whenthejarwasfull,Dadwouldsitatthekitchentableandroll(卷)thecoinsintonewspapersbeforetakingthemtothebank.Thiswasaspecialevent.Weputthecoinsinasmallboxbetweenusinhisoldtruck.Everytimewewenttothebank,Dadwouldsay,“Thosecoinsaregoingtohelpyougettocollege,son.You’regoingtodobetterthanme.”Afterdepositingthecoins,wewouldcelebratewithicecream.Wealwayschosestrawberry,myfavorite.Aftertheclerkgavehimchange,Dadwouldshowmethecoinsinhishand.“Whenwegethome,we’llstartfillingthejaragain,”hesaidhappily.Andhealwaysletmedropthefirstcoinsintotheemptyjar.Yearslater,Ifinishedcollegeandmovedtoanothertownforwork.Duringavisithome,Inoticedthepicklejarwasgone.Ithaddoneitsjob.Suddenly,IrealizedhowmuchDadlovedmeandhadtaughtmeabouthardworkandhope.Mydaddidn'ttalkmuchandnevergavemelongspeechesabouttryinghardorbelievinginmyself.Butthepicklejartaughtmethesethingsbetterthantheflowerywordsevercould.Thoseimportantlessonsthatdadgaveme,alongwiththepicklejar,havedeeplyinfluencedmywholelife.24.Wherewasthepicklejarthewritermentioned?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthebackyard.C.Inhisbedroom. D.Inhisparents'bedroom.25.Whydidthewriter'sdadsavethecoins?A.Togetthewriteranewtruck. B.Tosupportthewholefamily.C.Topayforthewriter'seducation. D.Tobuythewriterabighouse.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph4?A.Thebank. B.Thetown. C.Theicecream. D.Thepicklejar.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sdad?①wise ②loving ③honest ④hardworkingA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④英语试卷第5页(共10页)CDoyouknowhowmanykindsofinsectsliveonearth?Youmightguessafewthousand.Buttheactualnumberismuchlarger——insectsmakeupabouttwo-thirdsofallthespecies(物种)onourplanet.Lovethemorhatethem,insectsareeverywhere.Andwecan'tlivewithoutthem.Thoughtheyaresmall,theirworkkeepsnaturerunningsmoothly.Onegreatexampleisthebee.Beespollinate(授粉)flowers,fruits,andvegetables.Withoutthem,wewouldn'thaveroses,apples,orevenchocolate.Infact,aboutone-thirdofthefoodweeatdependsoninsects.Anotherimportantexampleisthedungbeetle.Theseinsectscleanupwastebybreakingdownanimaldroppings(排泄物).Theyrecycleusefulthingsbackintotheearth.Thishelpsplantsgrowbetter.Farmersdependonthemtokeepfieldshealthyandreducethespreadofillness.Butsadly,manyinsectsaredisappearing.Scientistssaythatthisismostlybecausehumansaredestroyingtheirhomes.Wecutdownforests,usedtoomanychemicalsonplants,andpollutedthewaters.Climatechangeandbrightcitylightsalsomakelifeharderforinsects.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanstillhelp.Wecangrowmoreflowersandusefewerchemicals.Wecanalsokeepsomewildspacesaroundus.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Sonexttimeyouseeabuzzingbee,whatwillyoudo?Don'tjustbrushitaway.Thesesilentworkersarerunningtheworld!28.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydescribingascene. D.Bygivingexamples.29.Whatcandungbeetlesdoforfarmersaccordingtothepassage?A.Spreadfruitstonewplaces. B.Turnwasteintousefulthings.C.Helpplantsgetmoresunlight. D.Controlthenumberofharmfulinsects.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destroying”meaninParagraph3?A.Harmingbadly. B.Improvinggreatly.C.Movingsuddenly. D.Changingcompletely.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Beesanddungbeetlesarehelpfulinsects.B.Insectsareanimportantpartofhumans'food.C.Insectsaresmallbutveryimportantfortheworld.D.Humansshouldstopusingchemicalstosaveinsects.英语试卷第6页(共10页)DAreyoutiredofdoingchores?Imaginealifewithoutfoldingclothesorcarryingheavybags.ThatlifeisherewithNEO.NEOisthefirsthumanoid(类人的)robotforhomeuse.NEOismadetofitintoyourhouse.Itlooksjustlikeahuman.Itstands1.6meterstallandweighsonly30kilograms.Becauseitisshapedlikeaperson,itcanworkwithyoulikeafriend.NEOissmartandhelpful.Itcancleansurfacesanddomostofthehousework.Itcanevenmakesimpleconversationswithguestsatthedoor.NEOusesadvancedAI,soitcanunderstandyourneedsclearlywhenyouspeaktoit.Youcanalsoplanitstasksthroughanapp.Therobotislightbutverystrong.Itcanliftthingsupto70kilogramswhenitstandsstill.Whilewalking,itcaneasilycarry25kilograms.Also,itspowersystemisautomatic(自动的),soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitallday.Whenitisrunningoutofpower,itcanfindthechargerbyitself.Youmightthinksuchastrongmachinewouldbeloud.ButNEOisdifferent.Itmakesonly22decibels(分贝)ofsound.Thisisasquietasafridge.What'smore,ithasasoftbodyandsmartsensors(传感器),soyoucantrustitwithkidsandpets.Thepriceofsuchahumanoidrobotisstillhighfornow.However,itisexpectedtogodowninthenearfuturewiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology.Hopefully,thiskindofhumanoidrobotswillreachmorehomessoon,andchangelivesfortheelderlyorbusyfamilies.Thiswillbeabigsteptowardsasmarter,easierworld.32.HowheavyisNEO?A.About25kilograms. B.About30kilograms.C.About55kilograms. D.About70kilograms.33.HowcantheusercontrolNEO?A.Byspeakingtoitorusinganapp. B.Byconnectingittothecharger.C.Byteachingittoactlikeahuman. D.Byusingthesensorsonitsbody.34.Whydoesthewritermention“afridge”inParagraph3?A.ToexplainwhyNEOissmart. B.ToshowwhatNEOcando.C.ToshowwhereNEOcanbeput. D.ToexplainhowquietNEOis.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HumanoidRobotsasHousekeepers B.ThePopularityofHumanoidRobotsC.HumanoidRobotsinFutureFactories D.SchoolLifewithHumanoidRobots第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。WhyTravelIsGoodforYouWeliketravelling,aroundtheworldortoplacesnearhome.Itisnotonlyanenjoyableexperiencewithunforgettablememoriesbutisalsogoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth.36.Travelreducesstress37.Andtravelcanbeaperfectsolution.Thestresscandistract(转移注意力)usfromwhatwethinkismeaningfulandinteresting.Takingabreaktotravelcanhelpusrelaxandletusfeelmorepeacefulandsatisfied.We'llsleepbetterAstudysurveyed300peoplebeforeandaftertheytookavacation.38.Thismaybebecausetravelcanallowustopaylessattentiontoproblemsinourdailylivesandrelaxmore.TraveldoesgoodtoourbodyAswellasimprovingourmentalhealth,travelcanalsobebeneficial(有益的)toourphysicalhealth.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhohadarelaxingtripalsofeltbetterphysicallythanbeforetheirtrip.39.40Thoughalreadybeingopentonewexperiencescaninfluencewhetherwetravel,travelitselfcanalsoinfluenceusinsimilarways.Forexample,long-termtravelcanincreaseouropennesstoexperiencesandmakeusmoreeasygoing.Inoneword,traveloffersgreatbenefitsandit'stotallyworthmakingtimefor!A.Itcouldmakeusmoreopen-mindedB.ItfoundthattheirstresslevelwasmuchlowerC.DailylifeissometimesfullofstressfulmomentsD.HerearefourwaysthattravellingcanimproveourhealthE.TheresultsshowedthattheirsleepimprovedaftertheholidayF.Thiskindofinfluencecontinuedforalmostfiveweeksaftertheholiday第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALifewasdifficult5,000yearsago.Peopleoftengothungryandsick.AkindmannamedShennongwantedtohelp.Hewalkedthroughthemountainsto41herbs(草药).Totestthem,he42hundredsofdifferentkindsofplantshimself.Shennongcouldseeinsidehisstomach.Thishelpedhimunderstand43eachherbworkedinhisbody.Hetesteddifferentpartsofeachplanttofindtheirbestusesandwrotethemdown.英语试卷第7页(共10页)英语试卷第8页(共10页)Therearedifferentstoriesabouthowhefoundcha.Oneofthemgoeslikethis:Oneday,heatesomepoisonous(有毒的)herbsbyaccident.Hefeltvery44andfelltotheground.Ashelaythere,hepickedsomeleavesnearbyandputtheminhismouth.Tohissurprise,hefeltbettersoon!Theleavescleanedthepoison.Shennongnamedtheplant“cha”,whichmeans“examine”.ThankstoShennong,wenowenjoyahealthy45thatstartedwithabraveman'sdiscovery.41.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookinto42.A.grew B.picked C.tasted D.boiled43.A.why B.how C.when D.where44.A.tired B.weak C.hungry D.thirsty45.A.fruit B.meal C.snack D.drinkBItwasaFridayevening,andIwasatasupermarket.Ipickedupaloafofbread,somevegetables,applesandmyfavoriteyogurt.AfterIputthemintomyshoppingbag,theclerkworkedoutthetotal.Itwas£26.ButIonlyhad£20inmywallet.Ifeltso46thatmyfaceburned.Istartedtakingouttheyogurtandtheapplesfrommy47Justthen,agentlevoicestoppedme.“Wait.”Ilooked48andsawamiddle-agedman.Surprisingly,hehandedme£10.Ishookmyheadandtriedto49hisoffer.“Letmetellyouastory,”hesaid.“My50isinthehospitalwithcancer.Ivisithereveryday,andIalwaysbringhersomeflowers.Thismorning,whenI51withflowersagain,shegotalittlemad.ShesaidIshouldn'tspendmoremoneyonflowers.‘Usethatmoneytohelpthosewho52it,’shetoldme.So,here,pleaseacceptthis.Itismymother'sflowers.”Movedbyhiswords,Isaidthankyouandacceptedthe53.Walkinghomewithmyfavoriteyogurt,Ithoughtaboutthat54andhismother.Thelady'skindness,eveninillness,touchedmealot.IknowI'llpassthiskindnessontoothers,55theycanalsobegivenahelpinghandwhentheyareinneed,justlikeIwas.46.A.upset B.disappointed C.angry D.embarrassed47.A.box B.bag C.basket D.pocket48.A.up B.out C.away D.ahead49.A.take B.doubt C.refuse D.admire50.A.aunt B.sister C.mother D.daughter51.A.setout B.wentaway C.passedby D.showedup52.A.need B.make C.spend D.provide53.A.flowers B.money C.truth D.apples54.A.clerk B.patient C.stranger D.shopkeeper55.A.so B.or C.but D.because英语试卷第9页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。56.It'ssaidthatDongpoporkwasinventedbSuDongpo,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory.57.I'dliketositclosetotheblackboardtoseeclearly.SoItookasinthefrontoftheclassroom.58.Nowadays,peopleinmanydifferentcountriesarelearningChinese,becauseitiswusedaroundtheworld.59.YourT-shirtisverysimilartom,butIthinkyoursfeelsmorecomfortable.60.——Mary,hup,oryou’llbelateforthemovie!—OK.I'llbequick.61.Weshouldsaysorryiwedidorsaidsomethingwrong.62.I1mynotebookyesterday.Icheckedeverywherebutdidn'tfindit.63.We’dbetteropenthewindowsfromtimetotime,sowecanhavesomefairintheroom.64.——ZhuHui,canIborrowyourping-pongbats?——Sure.Butpleaserthemtomebeforetomorrow.65.Whenplayingsoccer,alltheplayersneedtoworktogether,becausetspiritisreallyimportantforsuchasport.第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMarch,40participants(参与者)fromtheUnitedStatesandChinajoinedanexchangeprograminGuangyuan,SichuanProvince.TheeventfollowedthefootstepsofHopeJustman,aUSwriter.Since2001,she66(walk)theancientshudao25times.Shudao,ortheancientroadtoShu(Sichuan’sformername),isnotjustoneroad.Itis67(actual)anetworkofroadsthatcoversmorethan1,000kilometersandconnectstheSichuanBasintotheCentralPlains.Shudao68(build)over2,300yearsago.Itplayedanimportantrole69providingtransportationlinesinancientChina.ManyChineseknowshudaofromtheworksofLiBai,apoetinTangDynasty.Heoncewrote:“theroadtoShu(Shudao)is70(hard)thanclimbingtotheblueheaveas”.FormanyoftheAmericanparticipants,thejourneywasnotonlyahikebutalso71experieaceofChineseculture.QiuTingting,aChinesetranslator,saysthatJustmanwrotethebook72(share)herhikingexperiences.Butafterherbookgotattentiononsocialmedia,moreWestern73(traveler)beganwalkingtheancientroadeachyear.“Thisreminds74(we)thatthebestcross-culturalcommunicationisoftennotaone-waybroadeast.Itisanopengatewaythatallowspeopletoexperienceitwiththeirownsteps75discoveritwiththeirowneyes,”Qinsays.第四部分写作(满分25分)书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你所在的社区正开展一系列面向外国友人的“中国文化日”活动。请你以活动志愿者的身份，根据以下海报和提示，给你校的英国交换生