【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级上册英语不规则动词背诵手册

第第页【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级上册英语不规则动词背诵手册(按变形规律分类)单词原型过去式及例句过去分词及例句一、AAA型cut​/kʌt/v.切，割cut​/kʌt/Icutmyfingerwhilechoppingvegetablesyesterday.(昨天我切菜的时候割伤了手指。)cut​/kʌt/Ihavecutthecakeintosixpieces.(我已经把蛋糕切成了六块。)cost​/kɒst/v.花费cost​/kɒst/Therepaircostmealotofmoneylastweek.(上周的修理花了我很多钱。)cost​/kɒst/Thismistakehascostusthewholeproject.(这个错误让我们付出了整个项目的代价。)hit​/hɪt/v.打，击hit​/hɪt/Hehittheballsohardthatitflewoverthefence.(他用力击球，以至于球飞过了栅栏。)hit​/hɪt/Ihavehitthedeadlineforsubmittingthereport.(我已经赶上了提交报告的截止日期。)hurt​/hɜːt/v.伤害hurt​/hɜːt/Shehurtherankleduringthebasketballgameyesterday.(她在昨天的篮球赛中伤了脚踝。)hurt​/hɜːt/Hehashurthischancesofgettingpromoted.(他已经损害了自己获得晋升的机会。)let​/let/v.让let​/let/Myparentsdidn'tletmegotothepartylastnight.(昨晚父母不让我去派对。)let​/let/Theteacherhasletthestudentsleaveearlytoday.(老师今天已经让学生们提前离开了。)put​/pʊt/v.放put​/pʊt/Pleaseputthebookontheshelfafterreading.(读完请把书放回书架上。)put​/pʊt/Shehasjustputthebabytosleep.(她刚刚哄宝宝睡着。)read​/riːd/v.读read​/red/Ireadaninterestingnovellastweekend.(上周末我读了一本有趣的小说。)read​/red/Ihavereadthisarticletwice,butIstilldon'tunderstandit.(这篇文章我已经读了两遍，但还是不懂。)set​/set/v.设置set​/set/Theysetthetablefordinnerbeforetheguestsarrived.(客人们到达之前，他们摆好了餐桌。)set​/set/Thesunhassetbehindthemountains.(太阳已经落山了。)shut​/ʃʌt/v.关闭shut​/ʃʌt/Remembertoshutthedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.(离开房间时记得关门。)shut​/ʃʌt/Theshophasbeenshutforthreedaysduetorenovation.(由于装修，这家店已经关了三天了。)spread​/spred/v.传播spread​/spred/Thefirespreadquicklythroughthedryforest.(大火迅速蔓延过干燥的森林。)spread​/spred/Newsofhisresignationhasspreadthroughoutthecompany.(他辞职的消息已经在公司里传开了。)二、ABB型(过去式和过去分词同形)buy​/baɪ/v.买bought​/bɔːt/Iboughtanewdressfortheweddingyesterday.(昨天我为婚礼买了一条新裙子。)bought​/bɔːt/Shehasboughtalltheingredientsforthecake.(她已经买齐了做蛋糕的所有材料。)bring​/brɪŋ/v.带来brought​/brɔːt/Hebroughthislaptoptothemeetingthismorning.(今早他把笔记本电脑带到了会议上。)brought​/brɔːt/Whathaveyoubroughtforthepotluckdinner?(你为聚餐带了什么？)build​/bɪld/v.建造built​/bɪlt/Theybuiltanewschoolinourneighborhoodlastyear.(去年我们在社区建了一所新学校。)built​/bɪlt/Thebridgehasbeenbuiltacrosstheriver.(河上已经建起了桥。)burn​/bɜːn/v.燃烧burnt​/bɜːnt/(英)/burned(美)Thewoodburntslowlyinthefireplace.(木头在壁炉里慢慢燃烧。)burnt​/bɜːnt/(英)/burned(美)Thetoasthasbeenburntagain!(吐司又被烤焦了！)catch​/kætʃ/v.抓住caught​/kɔːt/Thepolicecaughtthethiefonthestreetlastnight.(昨晚警察在街上抓住了小偷。)caught​/kɔːt/Ihavecaughtabadcoldfromtheweatherchange.(因为天气变化，我已经感冒了。)deal​/diːl/v.处理dealt​/delt/Wedealtwiththeproblemveryefficientlyyesterday.(昨天我们非常高效地处理了那个问题。)dealt​/delt/Hehasdealtwithmanydifficultcustomersinhiscareer.(在他的职业生涯中，他已经应付过很多难缠的顾客。)dig​/dɪɡ/v.挖dug​/dʌɡ/Thedogdugaholeinthegardenthisafternoon.(今天下午狗在花园里挖了个洞。)dug​/dʌɡ/Theyhavedugawellinthevillage.(村子里已经挖了一口井。)feel​/fiːl/v.感觉felt​/felt/Ifeltverynervousbeforetheexamstarted.(考试开始前我感觉很紧张。)felt​/felt/Haveyoueverfeltthiswaybefore?(你以前有过这种感觉吗？)find​/faɪnd/v.找到found​/faʊnd/Ifoundmylostkeysunderthesofathismorning.(今早我在沙发下找到了丢失的钥匙。)found​/faʊnd/Shehasfoundasolutiontotheproblem.(她已经找到了问题的解决方案。)have​/hæv/v.有had​/hæd/Wehadagreattimeattheconcertlastnight.(昨晚我们在音乐会上玩得很开心。)had​/hæd/Ihaven'thadbreakfastyettoday.(我今天还没吃早饭。)hear​/hɪə/v.听见heard​/hɜːd/Iheardastrangenoiseoutsidethewindow.(我听到窗外有奇怪的声音。)heard​/hɜːd/Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheelection?(你听说关于选举的最新消息了吗？)hold​/həʊld/v.握住held​/held/Sheheldmyhandtightlyduringthescarymovie.(看恐怖电影时她紧紧握着我的手。)held​/held/TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinParisnextyear.(奥运会将于明年在巴黎举行。)keep​/kiːp/v.保持kept​/kept/Hekeptthesecretformanyyears.(他把这个秘密保守了很多年。)kept​/kept/IhavekeptthisphotosinceIwasachild.(我从小时候起就一直保存着这张照片。)leave​/liːv/v.离开left​/left/Don'tforgettoleavetheroombefore10PM.(别忘了晚上10点前离开房间。)left​/left/Hehasalreadyleftfortheairport.(他已经去机场了。)lend​/lend/v.借出lent​/lent/Ilentmydictionarytomyclassmateyesterday.(昨天我把字典借给同学了。)lent​/lent/Shehaslentmealotofmoneyinthepast.(过去她借过我很多钱。)light​/laɪt/v.点燃lit​/lɪt/(英)/lighted(美)Helitacandletomaketheroombrighter.(他点了一根蜡烛让房间更亮。)lit​/lɪt/(英)/lighted(美)Theroomhasbeenlitbythesoftlamp.(房间已经被柔和的台灯照亮了。)lose​/luːz/v.丢失lost​/lɒst/Ilostmywalletsomewhereintheshoppingmall.(我在商场某个地方丢了钱包。)lost​/lɒst/Wehavelostcontactwithhimformanyyears.(我们已经和他失联很多年了。)make​/meɪk/v.制作made​/meɪd/Shemadeabeautifulcakeformybirthday.(她为我的生日做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。)made​/meɪd/Thedecisionhasbeenmadebythemanager.(经理已经做出了决定。)meet​/miːt/v.遇见met​/met/Imetanoldfriendatthecoffeeshopthismorning.(今早我在咖啡店遇到了一位老朋友。)met​/met/Ihavemethimseveraltimesbefore.(我以前见过他几次。)pay​/peɪ/v.支付paid​/peɪd/Ipaidtheelectricitybillyesterday.(昨天我交了电费。)paid​/peɪd/Hehaspaidoffallhisdebts.(他已经还清了所有债务。)say​/seɪ/v.说said​/sed/Shesaidshewouldcallmelater.(她说她稍后会给我打电话。)said​/sed/Whatdidhesay?Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.(他说了什么？我从没听过这种事。)sell​/sel/v.卖sold​/səʊld/Theysoldtheirhouseinthecityandmovedtothecountry.(他们卖掉了城里的房子搬到了乡下。)sold​/səʊld/Alltheticketsfortheshowhavebeensoldout.(演出的票已经全部售罄。)send​/send/v.发送sent​/sent/Isentanemailtomybossthismorning.(今早我给老板发了一封邮件。)sent​/sent/Shehassentmemanyphotosfromhertrip.(她已经从旅行中给我发了很多照片。)shine​/ʃaɪn/v.照耀shone​/ʃɒn/Thesunshonebrightlyaftertherainstopped.(雨停后阳光灿烂地照耀着。)shone​/ʃɒn/Themoonhasshoneonthecalmlake.(月亮照耀在平静的湖面上。)shoot​/ʃuːt/v.射击shot​/ʃɒt/Heshotthearrowandhitthetarget.(他射出箭并击中了靶心。)shot​/ʃɒt/ThemoviehasbeenshotinNewZealand.(这部电影是在新西兰拍摄的。)sit​/sɪt/v.坐sat​/sæt/Pleasesitdownandhaveacupoftea.(请坐下来喝杯茶。)sat​/sæt/Shehassatinthesamepositionforhours.(她已经保持同一个姿势坐了好几个小时了。)sleep​/sliːp/v.睡觉slept​/slept/Isleptwelllastnight,soIfeelenergetictoday.(昨晚睡得很好，所以今天感觉精力充沛。)slept​/slept/Hehassleptfortenhoursstraight.(他已经连续睡了十个小时了。)smell​/smel/v.闻smelt​/smelt/(英)/smelled(美)Ismeltsomethingburninginthekitchen.(我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦的味道。)smelt​/smelt/(英)/smelled(美)Haveyousmeltthisperfumebefore?(你以前闻过这种香水吗？)spend​/spend/v.花费spent​/spent/Wespenttwohoursdoinghomeworklastnight.(昨晚我们花了两个小时做作业。)spent​/spent/Ihavespenttoomuchmoneyonclothesthismonth.(这个月我在衣服上花太多钱了。)stand​/stænd/v.站立stood​/stʊd/Pleasestandinlineandwaitforyourturn.(请排队等候。)stood​/stʊd/Hestoodstillandlistenedtothemusic.(他静静地站着听音乐。)teach​/tiːtʃ/v.教(注：原图未显示，但常考)taught​/tɔːt/ShetaughtEnglishatthisschoolfortenyears.(她在这所学校教了十年英语。)taught​/tɔːt/Hehastaughtmeavaluablelessoninlife.(他教给我人生中宝贵的一课。)tell​/tel/v.告诉(注：原图未显示，但常考)told​/təʊld/Hetoldmethetruthaboutwhathappened.(他告诉了我发生事情的真相。)told​/təʊld/Haveyoutoldanyoneelseaboutthisplan?(你把这个计划告诉其他人了吗？)think​/θɪŋk/v.想thought​/θɔːt/Ithoughtyouweregoingtocomeearlier.(我以为你会来得更早些。)thought​/θɔːt/Shehasthoughtaboutthisproblemforalongtime.(她考虑这个问题已经很久了。)understand​/ˌʌndəˈstænd/v.理解(注：原图未显示，但常考)understood​/ˌʌndəˈstʊd/Iunderstoodtheinstructionsclearly.(我清楚地理解了指示。)understood​/ˌʌndəˈstʊd/Hehasunderstoodthecomplexityofthesituation.(他已经理解了局势的复杂性。)wake​/weɪk/v.醒来woke​/wəʊk/Iwokeuplatethismorningandmissedthebus.(今早睡过头了，错过了公交车。)woken​/ˈwəʊkən/Ihavewokenupearlyeverydaythisweek.(这周我每天都醒得很早。)win​/wɪn/v.赢(注：原图未显示，但常考)won​/wʌn/Ourteamwonthematchyesterday.(我们队昨天赢了比赛。)won​/wʌn/Shehaswonseveralawardsforherwork.(她因为工作赢得了几个奖项。)三、ABC型(三者皆不同，常见元音变化)awake​/əˈweɪk/v.唤醒awoke​/əˈwəʊk/Thenoiseawokemefrommydeepsleep.(噪音把我从熟睡中吵醒了。)awoken​/əˈwəʊkən/Ihaveawokentothesoundofbirdschirping.(我是在鸟鸣声中醒来的。)be(am/is/are)​/biː/v.是was​(单数)/were​(复数)Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(昨天晚上我在家。)been​/biːn/IhavebeentoParistwice.(我去过巴黎两次。)bear​/beə/v.忍受/生bore​/bɔː/Thelectureboredmetotears.(讲座让我无聊得要死。)born​/bɔːn/(出生)/borne​(忍受)Hewasbornin1990.(他出生于1990年。)Shehasbornethepainformanyyears.(她忍受这种痛苦很多年了。)beat​/biːt/v.打败beat​/biːt/Webeattheotherteaminthefinalgame.(我们在决赛中打败了另一支队伍。)beaten​/ˈbiːtn/Hehasbeenbeatenbyastrongeropponent.(他被更强的对手打败了。)become​/bɪˈkʌm/v.变成became​/bɪˈkeɪm/Shebecamefamousafterherfirstbookwaspublished.(她的第一本书出版后她就出名了。)become​/bɪˈkʌm/Hehasbecomemuchmoreconfidentsincelastyear.(自从去年以来他变得更加自信了。)begin​/bɪˈɡɪn/v.开始began​/bɪˈɡæn/Themeetingbeganat9o'clocksharp.(会议在9点整准时开始。)begun​/bɪˈɡʌn/Haveyoubegunyourassignmentyet?(你已经开始做作业了吗？)blow​/bləʊ/v.吹blew​/bluː/Thewindblewstronglylastnight.(昨晚风刮得很大。)blown​/bləʊn/Theleaveshavebeenblownawaybythewind.(树叶已经被风吹走了。)break​/breɪk/v.打破broke​/brəʊk/Hebrokethewindowwithastone.(他用石头打破了窗户。)broken​/ˈbrəʊkən/Thevasehasbeenbrokenintopieces.(花瓶已经摔成了碎片。)choose​/tʃuːz/v.选择chose​/tʃəʊz/Shechosethereddressinsteadoftheblueone.(她选择了红裙子而不是蓝裙子。)chosen​/ˈtʃəʊzn/Hehaschosenadifferentpathinlife.(他选择了人生的另一条路。)do​/duː/v.做did​/dɪd/Whatdidyoudolastweekend?(你上周末做了什么？)done​/dʌn/Ihavedonemyhomeworkalready.(我已经做完作业了。)draw​/drɔː/v.画drew​/druː/Hedrewabeautifulpictureofthesunset.(他画了一幅美丽的日落画。)drawn​/drɔːn/Shehasdrawnallthecharactersforthecomicbook.(她已经画完了漫画书里的所有角色。)dream​/driːm/v.做梦dreamt​/dremt/(英)/dreamed(美)Idreamtaboutflyinglastnight.(昨晚我梦到自己在飞。)dreamt​/dremt/(英)/dreamed(美)Hehasdreamedoftravelingtheworldsincehewasyoung.(他从小就梦想环游世界。)drink​/drɪŋk/v.喝drank​/dræŋk/Idrankacupofhotchocolatebeforebed.(睡前我喝了一杯热巧克力。)drunk​/drʌŋk/Hehasdrunktoomuchalcoholtonight.(今晚他喝了太多酒。)drive​/draɪv/v.驾驶drove​/drəʊv/Shedrovetoworkthismorningeventhoughitwasraining.(尽管下雨，她今早还是开车去上班了。)driven​/ˈdrɪvn/Hehasdrivenover100,000kilometersinhiscar.(他的车已经开了超过10万公里了。)eat​/iːt/v.吃ate​/et/(英)/eɪt/(美)Weatepizzafordinneryesterday.(昨晚我们晚餐吃了披萨。)eaten​/ˈiːtn/Ihaven'teatenbreakfastyet.(我还没吃早饭。)fall​/fɔːl/v.落下fell​/fel/Theleavesfellfromthetreesinautumn.(秋天树叶从树上落下。)fallen​/ˈfɔːln/Thetemperaturehasfallenbelowzero.(温度已经降到了零度以下。)fly​/flaɪ/v.飞flew​/fluː/Thebirdflewsouthforthewinter.(鸟儿飞往南方过冬。)flown​/fləʊn/TheplanehasflownacrosstheAtlanticOcean.(飞机已经飞越大西洋了。)forget​/fəˈɡet/v.忘记forgot​/fəˈɡɒt/Iforgotmyumbrellaathometoday.(今天我把伞忘在家里了。)forgotten​/fəˈɡɒtn/Shehasforgottenhowtoplaythepiano.(她已经忘了怎么弹钢琴了。)freeze​/friːz/v.结冰froze​/frəʊz/Thelakefrozeoverduringthecoldwinter.(寒冷的冬天湖面结冰了。)frozen​/ˈfrəʊzn/Thefoodhasbeenfrozentokeepitfresh.(食物已经被冷冻以保持新鲜。)get​/ɡet/v.得到got​/ɡɒt/IgotaletterfrommyfriendinAmerica.(我收到了美国朋友的一封信。)got​/ɡɒt//gotten​(美)Ihavegottenusedtothenewschedule.(我已经习惯了新时间表。)give​/ɡɪv/v.给gave​/ɡeɪv/Hegavemeabookasabirthdaygift.(他送了我一本书作为生日礼物。)given​/ˈɡɪvn/Shehasgivenherhearttothecharitywork.(她已经全身心投入到慈善工作中了。)go​/ɡəʊ/v.去went​/went/WewenttothebeachlastSunday.(上周日我们去了海滩。)gone​/ɡɒn/HehasgonetoLondononbusiness.(他去伦敦出差了。)grow​/ɡrəʊ/v.生长grew​/ɡruː/Theplantgrewquicklyafterwewateredit.(浇水后这棵植物长得很快。)grown​/ɡrəʊn/Ithasgrownintoabigtreeovertheyears.(这些年它已经长成了一棵大树。)hide​/haɪd/v.躲藏hid​/hɪd/Thekidshidbehindthedoorduringthegame.(游戏时孩子们躲在门后。)hidden​/ˈhɪdn/Thetreasurehasbeenhiddenunderthefloorboardsforcenturies.(宝藏已经藏在地板下几个世纪了。)know​/nəʊ/v.知道knew​/njuː/IknewherwhenIwasinprimaryschool.(我在小学时就认识她了。)known​/nəʊn/Heisknownasthebestplayerintheteam.(他以队里最好的球员而闻名。)lay​/leɪ/v.放置laid​/leɪd/Shelaidthebabygentlyinthecrib.(她轻轻地把婴儿放在婴儿床里。)laid​/leɪd/Hehaslaidthefoundationforasuccessfulcareer.(他为成功的职业生涯奠定了基础。)lead​/liːd/v.带领led​/led/Theguideledusthroughthedarkforest.(向导带着我们穿过黑暗的森林。)led​/led/Shehasledthecompanytogreatsuccess.(她带领公司取得了巨大的成功。)learn​/lɜːn/v.学习learnt​/lɜːnt/(英)/learned(美)Ilearntalotfrommymistakes.(我从错误中学到了很多。)learnt​/lɜːnt/(英)/learned(美)Hehaslearnedtoplaytheguitarinthreemonths.(他在三个月内学会了弹吉他。)leave​(特殊义项：遗留)left​/left/Becarefulnottoleaveyourkeysbehind.(小心别把钥匙落下。)left​/left/Thesmellofcookieshasbeenleftinthekitchen.(厨房里还留着饼干的香味。)lie​(躺)/laɪ/v.躺lay​/leɪ/HelayonthesofaandwatchedTV.(他躺在沙发上看电视。)lain​/leɪn/Shehaslaininbedalldaybecausesheissick.(她因为生病整天躺在床上。)ride​/raɪd/v.骑rode​/rəʊd/IrodemybiketoschoolwhenIwasachild.(小时候我骑自行车上学。)ridden​/ˈrɪdn/Shehasriddenhorsesformanyyears.(她骑马已经很多年了。)ring​/rɪŋ/v.响铃rang​/ræŋ/ThephonerangwhileIwastakingashower.(我洗澡时电话响了。)rung​/rʌŋ/Thechurchbellshaverungforthemorningservice.(教堂的钟声已经为晨祷敲响。)rise​/raɪz/v.升起rose​/rəʊz/Thesunroseat6o'clockthismorning.(今早太阳在6点升起。)risen​/ˈrɪzn/Thedoughhasrisenandisreadytobake.(面团已经发酵好，可以烤了。)run​/rʌn/v.跑ran​/ræn/Heranfivekilometersthismorning.(今早他跑了五公里。)run​/rʌn/Ihaverunoutofmilkandneedtobuysome.(我的牛奶喝光了，需要去买一些。)say​/seɪ/v.说said​/sed/Shesaidshewouldcallmelater.(她说她稍后会给我打电话。)said​/sed/Whatdidhesay?Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.(他说了什么？我从没听过这种事。)see​/siː/v.看见saw​/sɔː/Isawashootingstarlastnight.(昨晚我看到了一颗流星。)seen​/siːn/Haveyouseenthenewmoviethateveryoneistalkingabout?(你看过大家都在谈论的那部新电影吗？)show​/ʃəʊ/v.展示showed​/ʃəʊd/Heshowedmehisnewcarwithpride.(他自豪地向我展示了他的新车。)shown​/ʃəʊn/Theresultshavebeenshowntothepublic.(结果已经向公众展示了。)sing​/sɪŋ/v.唱歌sang​/sæŋ/Shesangabeautifulsongattheparty.(她在派对上唱了一首优美的歌。)sung​/sʌŋ/Hehassungthissonghundredsoftimes.(这首歌他已经唱了几百遍了。)speak​/spiːk/v.说spoke​/spəʊk/HespokeFrenchfluentlyattheconference.(他在会议上流利地说法语。)spoken​/ˈspəʊkən/Shehasspokentothemanagerabouttheissue.(她已经就这个问题和经理谈过了。)steal​/stiːl/v.偷stole​/stəʊl/Someonestolemybikefromtheparkinglot.(有人从停车场偷了我的自行车。)stolen​/ˈstəʊln/Thepaintinghasbeenstolenfromthemuseum.(那幅画已经从博物馆被盗了。)swim​/swɪm/v.游泳swam​/swɒm/Iswaminthepoolallafternoon.(我整个下午都在泳池里游泳。)swum​/swʌm/Hehasswuminmanydifferentoceans.(他在许多不同的海洋里游过泳。)take​/teɪk/v.拿(注：原图未显示，但常考)took​/tʊk/ItookataxitotheairportbecauseIwaslate.(因为我迟到了，所以我坐出租车去了机场。)taken​/ˈteɪkən/ShehastakenthejobofferinNewYork.(她已经接受了