2025-2026学年广东省佛山市顺德区德胜学校八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省顺德区德胜学校八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

LastFriday，ourclassheldanactivitycalled"GettingtoKnowDifferentJobs".Lily'smother，adoctor，

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togiveusacareertalk.

Shetoldusaboutherexperienceofbecomingadoctor.Shewastrainedfor8yearsbeforeshebecameadoctor.Thejobwasverychallengingbutmeaningful，

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shecouldhelpsickpeople.Beingadoctorrequiredyearsofstudyandgreatcommunicationskillsatwork.She

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facealotofpressureatwork.However，shelearnedtodealwithit

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.Attheendofthelesson，astudentasked，"Whatisthemostdifficultpartofyourjob？"Shethoughtforawhileandanswered，"I

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medicinefor15years.Thehardestpartistotella

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familythatIcan'tsavetheirlovedone.ButIhavelearnedtomakepeacewith

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."Afterhearingherwords，Irealized

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everyjobhasitsdifficulties，butastrongheartcanhelpusgetthroughthem.

Herstoriesreallytouchedme.Hertalkprovidedus

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aclearpictureofadoctor'sreallife.Mydreamistobeawriter.IlikewritingstoriesandIkeepreadingeveryday

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mywritingskills.Ilearnedthatnomatterwhatcareerwechoose，everypathwouldtakegreateffort.Onlyinthiswaycanweturnourdreamsintoreality.1.A.invited B.wasinvited C.wasinviting2.A.so B.though C.because3.A.must B.should C.hadto4.A.positive B.positively C.positiveness5.A.practiced B.waspracticing C.havepracticed6.A.patient B.patient's C.patients'7.A.me B.my C.myself8.A.that B.what C.whether9.A.to B.with C.for10.A.improve B.improving C.toimprove二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

AtLingyunSchool，thesportsdaywascomingsoon.Lily，Tom，Amy，andDavidwereontheclass's4×100-metrerelay（接力）team.Buttheyarguedabouttheir

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fromtheverybeginning.

Lily，thefastestrunner，wantedtorunthelastleg（棒）tobethehero，whileTomthoughthemustrun

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todecidethestartingspeed.Atthesametime，Amykeptaskingthemtopractisepassingthestick，butnobodylistened.Davidkeptquietinthecornerandwas

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aboutmakingmistakes.

Whiletheywerepractising，something

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happened.Lilydroppedthestickwhenpassingit.Tomdidn'trunastheyplanned，sothenextrunnercouldn't

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thestick.Theystartedtoargueagainandstoppedpractising.

ThenPEteacherMr.Zhangcameoverandsaid，"To

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therace，youshouldworktogetherasateam!Teamworkmeansmorethanjustonepersonbeingthebest.You'dbetterlistentoeachother."

Afterhearingthat，theyallchanged.Amyshowedaneasywaytopassthestick

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.Davidsuggestedthattheyshouldn't

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inthemiddle.Lilychangedhermindandranthesecondlegfortheteam.

Ontheraceday，theyshouted"Go!"foreachother.Becauseof

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passingandrunning，theywonsecondplace!Whenwemakegooduseofeveryone's

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andlistentoeachother'sideas，webecomestronger.Truepowerliesinlisteningandworkingtogetherasone.11.A.roles B.rules C.classes D.hobbies12.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth13.A.excited B.awful C.worried D.careful14.A.necessary B.important C.unexpected D.impossible15.A.see B.take C.drop D.throw16.A.lead B.win C.practice D.improve17.A.completely B.quietly C.clearly D.successfully18.A.writedown B.turndown C.slowdown D.takedown19.A.weak B.lucky C.challenging D.excellent20.A.skills B.chances C.strengths D.weaknesses三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

DiscoverthePowerofSelf-love&GrowthDoyoufeelstressedaboutschool，friends，orjustgrowingup？Learningtoloveandbekindtoyourselfcanhelpyougetthroughhardtimes.Butself-loveisn'tjustaboutfeelinggood.It'saboutbuildingconfidence.Herearetwofunactivitiestohelpyou.Goal&GoPlace：Classroom101

Time：

4：30p.m.，everyFriday

Teacher：

MissZhang

Doyouhaveagoal？Let'smakeithappen!Inthisactivity，you'llgetyourownnotebookto：

recordyourgoal

planthestepsyouneedtotake

discusspossibledifficulties

lookbackonyourprogresseveryweekLettertoYourFutureSelfPlace：theschoollibrary

Time：

4：00p.m.—6：00p.m.，fromMondaytoFriday

Teacher：

Mr.Black

Takeasecretenvelope（信封）onthethirdbookshelf.Writealetteraboutwhatyou'dliketoachievethisyear，andthenputitbackontheshelf.Attheendoftheyear，we'llreturntheletterstoyou.It'llbewonderfultoseehowmuchyou'vegrown!Startyourjourneyofself-loveandgrowthtoday!21.Whatcanhelpstudentsovercomehardtimesaccordingtothetext？______A.Makingmorefriends. B.Settingbiggoals.

C.Learningtolovethemselves. D.Joiningafter-schoolactivities.22.WhendostudentsintheGoal&Goactivitymeet？______A.At4：00p.m.onMondays. B.At4：30p.m.onFridays.

C.At5：30p.m.onMondays. D.At6：00p.m.onFridays.23.Wherecanstudentsgetthesecretenvelopes？______A.InClassroom101. B.Intheteachers'office.

C.Intheschoollibrary. D.Intheschoolpostoffice.24.Whatshouldastudentdoafterwritingtheletter？______A.Keepit. B.ShareitwithMr.Black.

C.GiveittoMissZhang. D.Placeitonthebookshelf.25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？______A.Toexplainwhatself-loveis.

B.Tointroducetwonewschoolclubs.

C.Totalkaboutproblemsofgrowingup.

D.Toencouragestudentstojoinintwohelpfulactivities.BDeepunderthePacificOcean，coralreefswerecoloredbysomealgaethatlivewithcorals.Coralsusuallygivenitrogen（氮）toalgae，andinreturn，theygetcarbon（碳），whichgivesthemenergy.

Intheearly1980s，abigheatwave（热浪）turnedover90%ofthesecoralswhiteandlifeless.Scientiststhoughtthatabout50%ofcoralreefscoulddisappearby2030.HeatwaveswarmedthesamePacificwatersagaininthelate1990sandin2015—2016，butscientistsnoticedthattheseheatwavesdidn'tinfluencethereefsasbadlyasthefirst.Maybecoralshavefoundawaytoadapt.

Swimmingtocoolerwatersisnotagoodchoiceforcorals，becauseitmakesthemeasilyhurtbythechangingclimate.Butcoralsareabletoadapt.Someturntothosealgaethatcandealwellwithheat.Otherscanusetinyhairsontheirbodiesto"fan"awaytoomuchharmfuloxygen（O2）fromalgae.Somebabycoralschangetheirmetabolisms（新陈代谢）inordertofightthewarmingwaters.Butalltheseadaptationscan'tprotectthecoralscompletely.

Afterstudyingandunderstandinghowcoralsadapt，scientistsaretryingtofindwaystohelpcoralsfight.Iftheyhelpcoralsacceptheat-resistant（耐热的）algaeorturnontheirheat-fightingsystem，coralswillbemorelikelytosurvivefutureoceanheatwaves.

"WhenIgodowntotheseaandseeabeautifulhealthyreefwiththesecolorfulcorals，Ifeelhappytobeinthisunderwaterworld，"afamousbiologistsays."

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However，thatdrivesyoutowanttouseyourskillsandyourlovetohelpfight."26.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1？______A.Coralsmakealgaemorecolorful.

B.Algaeprovideroomforcoralstolivein.

C.Coralsandalgaesupporteachother.

D.Algaeproducenitrogentoinfluencecorals.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adapt"inparagraph2mean？______A.Disappearcompletely. B.Changetosurvive.

C.Replacethemselves. D.Bringsomeharm.28.Whatdifficultydocoralsface？______A.Theycannotcompletelyadapttoheatwaves.

B.Theycannotchangetheirownmetabolisms.

C.Theyhavenoabilitytoswimtocoolerwaters.

D.Theyaren'tabletodriveawayharmfuloxygen.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeput"

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"inthelastparagraph？______A.Thereisnothingtodotosaveit.

B.Itwillbeexcitingtoseeitsurvive.

C.Itwillbereallysadtoseeitdead.

D.Ithinkitwillsurviveinanycondition.30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.CoralsDieOut B.CoralsFightBack

C.CoralsMoveAway D.CoralsGiveUp四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

Whensummercomesandtheweatherbecomeshot，peopleoftenchoosetoturnontheairconditioner（空调）atonce.Butisthisthebestwaytocooldown？Astudysuggeststhatthe"fan-first"methodismorepractical（有效的）andhealthy.Weshouldusetheelectricfan（电风扇）asthemaincoolingwayandonlyturnontheairconditionerwhentheindoortemperaturerisesabove27℃.

Whyisthe"fan-first"methodbetter？Let'sstartwiththeproblemsofairconditioners.Airconditionersarebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld.However，theyareexpensivetobuyanduse，andtheyletoutheatintotheoutdoorenvironment，makingcitiesevenhotter.Also，ifyouuseairconditionerstoomuch，youmightlosetheabilitytodealwithheat，whichisunhealthy.

Usingelectricfans，however，isabetterchoicefordailycoolingandbringsmorebenefits.Theyworkbymovingairaroundyourbody，makingyoufeelupto4°Ccooler.Thisnotonlymakesyoufeelmorecomfortablebutalsosavesenergy，creatingagreenerenvironment.

Ofcourse，weneedtouseelectricfanssafely.Studiesshowthatelectricfanscanbesafelyusedinindoortemperaturesupto39°Cforyounghealthyadultsand38°Cforolderadultsingeneral.Abovethesetemperatures，fansmightmakepeoplefeelworse.Insuchsituations，wayssuchaswettingtheskin，movingtoacoolerplace，orturningontheairconditionerarenecessary.

The"fan-first"methodTaketheelectricfanasthemaincoolingtool.

Turnontheairconditioneronlywhentheindoortemperatureisabove27°C.Problemsofairconditioners◆Theyareexpensive.

◆Theyrelease（释放）heatandmakecitiesmuch（1）______.

◆Overusingthemmayweakenpeople'sabilitytodealwithheat.（2）______ofusingelectricfans◆Fans（3）______airaroundyourbody，makingyoufeelcooler.

◆Theyuse（4）______andhelptocreateagreenerenvironment.Safeusetemperatureofelectricfans◆Foryounghealthyadults：upto39℃

◆Forolderadults：upto38℃

◆（5）______thesetemperatures，electricfansmightmakepeoplefeelworse，soothercoolingmethodsarenecessary.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.回答问题，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。

Anewtrend（潮流/风尚）isbecomingpopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.Ithelpsthemreducestressbyfindingbeautyineverydayenvironments.Thisactivity，calledColorWalk（色彩漫步），includeschoosingacolorandthenlookingforobjectsofthesamecolor.ThetrendhasquicklygotattentiononsocialmediaplatformssuchasDouyinandXiaohongshu.

YangZheng，a29-year-oldfromQingdao，firstdiscoveredColorWalkonDouyinandfounditwasafunwaytoconnectwithherenvironment.Shesaid，"Whetherincitystreetsornature，it'sexcitingtosharethebeautyIfind."ShecreatedaWeChatgroupwithabout45youngmembers.Inthegroup，theychoosea"ColoroftheDay"andsharephotosofmatchingthings.

ColorWalkisawaytostepoutoftherepeateddailylifeandgetrelaxed.OnceYangfeltsickanduncomfortableonherbusridehome.Aftershelookedforthingsmatchingtheday'scolortheme，shesoonfeltmuchbetterandthetripbecamemoreinteresting.Shealsonoticedsmallscenery（风景）detailsshehadmissedbefore.

ExpertssayColorWalkhelpscutstress.Whenpeoplefocusonlookingforacertaincolor，theywillforgettroubles.Differentcolorsaffectpeople'sfeelingsdifferently.Coolcolorslikeblueandgreencalmusdown，whilewarmcolorssuchasredandorangegiveusenergy.

Inconclusion，ColorWalkoffersyoungpeopleaneasywaytoreducestressandenjoylife.Itletsthemdosmallthingstogethappinessandasenseofcontrol，andfindjoyinlittledailymoments.(1)WhatisthepurposeoftheColorWalkactivityfortheyoungpeople？

______.(2)DidYangZhengcreatetheColorWalkgrouponDouyinoronWeChat？

______.(3)WhendidYang'susualbustriphomebecomemoreinteresting？

______.(4)Whatkindofcolorisabletomakepeoplefullofenergyaccordingtoexperts？

______.(5)HowdoesColorWalkbringhappinessandasenseofcontroltoyoungpeople？

______.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余选项。

elderly，but，offer，activity，clean，happily，by，success，voluntary，difference，through，andWecanalwaysfindjoyinhelpingothers.Lastmonth，ourschoolorganizedsomespecial（1）______.Oneofthemwasa（2）______eventtohelpthecommunity.Wedecidedtovisitthe（3）______attheSunshineNursingHome.Manystudentswereactive（4）______signedupatonce.

Buseswere（5）______byourschooltotakeustothenursinghome.Wespentthewholemorning（6）______uptheroomsandtidyingthegarden.Itneededalotofeffort，butweworked（7）______asateam.

Intheafternoon，wepreparedsomesmallgiftsandtalkedwiththeoldpeoplethere.Theysaidwemadea（8）______totheirdailylife.Thisactivitywasagreat（9）______andeveryonefeltproud.

Mostofall，wehavelearntthevalueofhelpingothers（10）______thismeaningfulexperience.Wehopetodomorecharityworkinthefuturetohelpthoseinneed.(1)

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七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共1分。34.did，know，she，who，they，not，was（连词成句）

.八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共6小题，共6分。35.IfImakeamistake，Iwillbe

（提醒）bymyteacher.36.BecausePlutoisnotcounted，thereareonlyeightp

inthesolarsystem.37.Thelittlegirlfeltthe

（温暖）ofhermother'slovewhenshewashuggedtightly.38.Thebabyissoyoungthathecan

（几乎不）dresshimself.39.Youshouldp

toyourparentsthatyouwillneverbelateagain.40.

（难怪）sheknowssomuchaboutspace.Shereadsmanybooksaboutit.（补全翻译）九、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共3分。41.Themanbrokethewindowwithastone.（同义句转换）

Thewindow

bythemanwithastone.42.Mikeshouldexercise

hardtopassthePEexam.（对划线部分提问）

MikedotopassthePEexam？43.Becauseshewasill，shecouldn'tdochoresformoney，either.（同义句转换）

herillness，shecouldn'tdochoresformoney，either.十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。44.ColorWalk鼓励人们走进户外、捕捉自然色彩、发现身边美好。顺德是一座风情独特的岭南小城，拥有滨河绿道、生态公园等多处风光优美的自然步道。假设你是李明，你打算下周末邀约英国交换生Jack一同体验ColorWalk，探寻顺德的自然之美。请你写一封英文邮件邀请他同行，内容包含：

注意：

（1）可在要点基础上适当拓展，不得脱离主题；

（2）不得照抄前文阅读原文；文中不得出现真实校名、人名；

（3）语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑连贯；

（4）词数80词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJack，

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmetotrythepopularrelaxingoutdooractivityColorWalkinShunde._______________________________________________________________________________