河北省廊坊市安次区2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

河北廊坊市安次区2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试卷一、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Asweallknow,thereisno___1___placethanthehome,butkitchenaccidentsarefarmorecommonthanwethink.IntheUK,around6,000peoplediefromhomeaccidentseveryyear,andnearlyhalfofhomefiresstartinthekitchen.ThanksgivingandChristmasarethemostdangerousdaysfor___2___fires.Whydothesefireshappen?Themainreasonisthatpeoplecookwithoutwatching.Nowadays(如今),peoplewhoworkorstudyathomemaycan’tfocus.They___3___leavethefoodtoheatwhiledoingotherthings.Aone-minutebreakforhouseworkcanbecomefiveminutes.Otherreasonsincludeusingkitchentoolslikestovesormicrowaves(微波炉)inthewrongway,orforgettingtoturnthem___4___.Thiscancauseburnsorevenserious___5___.Ifyouarenotcareless,youcan___6___manydangers.Luckily,therearemanywaystocooksafelyeverydayoftheyear.Foronething,alwaysstayinthekitchenwhilecooking.Ifyou___7___leaveforareason,turnoffthestoves.Certainly,keepingafireextinguisherinthekitchenisnotonlysmart___8___ishighlyhelpful.Whatelse?___9___cookifyoufeellikesleepingbecauseyoumightbetooslowtotakeaction.Lastly,makesureyourkitchenisthesafestplaceinthehome.Yourfamily’shealthandsafety___10___thesesimplesteps.1.A．clearerB．happierC．lonelierD．safer2.A．soB．suchC．anyD．little3.A．easilyB．luckilyC．nervouslyD．tightly4.A．onB．offC．upD．down5.A．patientsB．descriptionsC．injuriesD．fever6.A．testB．protectC．checkD．avoid7.A．needB．canC．mustD．may8.A．butB．andC．soD．because9.A．NeverB．AlwaysC．SometimesD．Often10.A．sufferfromB．agreewithC．dependonD．upto二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thismorning,LiMingdidn’tfeelwellandwenttotheschoolclinic.Hetoldthedoctorthathehada___11___(head)andasorethroat.“Ialsohaveafever,”headded,pointingtohishead.Thedoctorasked,“Didyoudo___12___(something)carelesslyyesterday?”LiMingthoughtforamoment___13___said,“Iplayedbasketball___14___twohoursandforgottowearajacketafterthat.”Thedoctornodded,tookhistemperature___15___(one),andthen___16___(press)gentlyonhisstomachtocheckiftherewasany___17___(painful).“Youmighthave___18___cold,butlet’sdoaquicktest___19___(be)sure,”thedoctorsaid.Afterthetest,thedoctortoldhim,“___20___it’snotserious,youneedtotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Andavoiddrinkingcolddrinksforafew___21___(day).Youmustlookafter___22___(you).”LiMinglistened___23___(careful)andasked,“WhenwillIfeel___24___(well)?”“Withgoodrest,you’llrecover(康复)soon.”Thedoctorwasvery___25___(patience)withhim.LiMingthankedthedoctoranddecidedtohavearestthisafternoon.三、阅读理解AArainstormhitMary,LindaandHelen’scityatabouteightlastnight.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthattime.MaryWhentherainstormcame,Iwasdoingmyhomework.MycousinJohnsonandmybrotherMikewerewatchingasportsgameonTV.Theywereveryexcited.Ittookmeaboutfortyminutestofinishmyhomework.Iwenttobedathalfpastnine.LindaIwastakingashowerwhentherainstormstarted.Afterthat,Ireadanewspaperandwenttobedatten.However,Iwassoscared(害怕的)oftherainstormthatIcouldn’tsleepwellatfirst.Withmymother’shelp,Ifinallyfellasleeparound10:30.HelenMybrotherDavidandIwereplayinggames.ThegamewassointerestingthatIdidn’tnoticetherainstormuntilitbeganbeatingagainstthewindowsloudly.Whenmyfatherheardthenoise,hestoppedreadinghismagazineandclosedthewindows.26.WhatmightMikewatchlastnight?A．Anactionmovie.B．Aninterestingcartoon.C．Abasketballgame.D．Atalkshow.27.HowdidLindafeelabouttherainstorm?A．Scared.B．Excited.C．Relaxed.D．Interested.28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Johnsonwasdoinghishomeworkwhentherainstormcame.B．Lindaspentabouthalfanhourreadinganewspaper.C．Davidwastakingashowerwhentherainstormcame.D．Helenlikedthegame,soshedidn’tnoticetherainstorm.BAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostfamousfantasynovelsintheworld.ItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.ThemaincharacterisalovelygirlcalledAlice.Oneday,Alicegetslostinamagicalworld.Inthisworld,manythingsareverystrange.Shecanchangehersizeeasily.Sometimesshebecomesverysmall,andsometimesshegrowsverybig.Inoneclassicpart,shedrinksmagicwaterandbecomestiny.Thenshefindsshecan’tgetthekeyonthetable.Later,sheeatsmagiccakeandbecomesbigagain.Thebookisnotjustafunnystory.Itisastoryaboutgrowingup.Manyteenagerslovethebookbecauseittellsusmanynewideasandhelpsusknowmoreaboutourselves.Manypeoplepreferthebooktothemovie,becausethebookhasmoredetailedandwonderfuldescriptions.29.Whoisthemaincharacterofthebook?A．LewisCarroll.B．Peter.C．Alice.D．FuXing.30.Whydomanypeoplelikethebookbetterthanthemovie?A．Thebookiseasiertoread.B．Themovieistooshort.C．Thebookhasmoredetaileddescriptions.D．Themovieisnotfunnyatall.31.Whatisthemainsubjectofthestory?A．Travelingaroundtheworld.B．Learningmagicskills.C．Growingup.D．Makingnewfriends.CManypeoplefeelworriedorsadsometimes,butstrongandlong-termbadfeelingscanleadtoemotionaldiseases(情志病).Emotionaldiseasesoftencomefromheavystress.Forstudents,difficultschoolwork,highexpectations,fightswithfriendsorfamilytroublescanallcausethem.Whenpeoplekeeptense,sadorangryforalongtime,theirmindsandbodiescannotworkwell.Studentswithemotionaldiseasesmayshowclearsigns.Theyoftenfeeltired,loseinterestinstudyoractivitiestheyonceenjoyed.Theymaysleeptoomuchortoolittle,eattoomuchortoolittle.Someeasilygetupset,whileothersfeelhopelessandlonely.Itisimportanttofaceemotionaldiseasesbravely.Theyarejustlikecoldsorfevers.Weshouldnothidethem.Talkingtoparents,teachersorfriendshelpsalot.Doingsports,listeningtomusicandtakinguphobbiescanalsomakeusrelax.Learningtocontrolfeelingsisimportant.Weshouldstaypositive,takebreaksandaskforhelpintime.Takinggoodcareofourmindwillmakeushealthierandhappier.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tense”probablymean?A．Nervous.B．Excited.C．Relaxed.D．Proud.33.WhatmighthappentoJohnifhehasanemotionaldisease?A．Hemightexercisemore.B．Hemighthavelittlefood.C．Hemightstudyhard.D．Hemighttalkalot.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whatleadstoemotionaldiseases.B．Howwecantreatemotionaldiseases.C．Whatsignsemotionaldiseaseshave.D．Whyweshouldcareaboutourmind.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywefindthetext?A．Science.B．Health.C．Sports.D．History.DSmallActions,BigChangesManypeoplethinkthatonlyfamouspeopleorrichpeoplecanmakeadifferenceintheworld.Butthisisnottrue.Everyonecanmakeadifference,nomatterhowoldoryoungtheyare,orhowmuchmoneytheyhave.Smallactionscanleadtobigchanges.Forexample,youcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,savingwater,andplantingtrees.Everytimeyourecycleaplasticbottleorturnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth,youaremakingadifference.Youcanalsohelpothersbyvolunteeringatalocalhospital,helpingelderlypeoplecrossthestreet,ordonatingbookstochildreninneed.Anotherwaytomakeadifferenceistobekindtoothers.Asimplesmile,akindword,orahelpinghandcanmakesomeone’sday.Youneverknowhowmuchyourkindnesscanmeantosomeonewhoisfeelingsadorlonely.Remember,makingadifferencedoesn’thavetobedifficultorexpensive.It’saboutdoingsmallthingswithloveandcare.Ifeveryonedoesalittlebit,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.36.Whocanmakeadifferenceintheworld?A．Onlyfamouspeople.B．Onlyrichpeople.C．Everyone.D．Onlyadults.37.Howcanyouhelpprotecttheenvironment?A．Bythrowingwasteeverywhere.B．Byrecyclingwaste,savingwater,andplantingtrees.C．Byusingmoreplastic.D．Bywastingelectricity.38.Wherecanyouvolunteertohelpothers?A．Atalocalhospital.B．Atashoppingmall.C．Atamovietheater.D．Atarestaurant.39.Whatisanotherwaytomakeadifferencementionedinthepassage?A．Beingkindtoothers.B．Beingrudetoothers.C．Ignoring(忽视)others.D．Fightingwithothers.40.Whatdoesmakingadifferencerequire(需要)accordingtothepassage?A．Alotofmoney.B．Beingfamous.C．Doingsmallthingswithloveandcare.D．Beingveryold.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Growinguphealthilyisimportantforeveryteenager.Herearesometipstohelpyougrowbetter:1.Eathealthily:Havebalancedmealswithenoughvegetables,fruitsandprotein(蛋白质).Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodlikefriedchickenandpotatochips.2.Exerciseregularly(规律地):Doatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday,suchasrunning,swimmingorplayingbasketball.Exercisehelpsyoustaystrongandenergetic.3.Getenoughsleep:Sleepfor8to9hourseverynight.Goodsleephelpsyourbodyrestandgrowbetter.4.Keepapositive(积极的)attitude:Beoptimistic(乐观的)aboutlife.Whenyoumeetproblems,talktoyourparentsorteachersforhelpinsteadoffeelingsad.5.Learntobeindependent(自立的):Trytodothingsonyourown,likemakingyourbed,cleaningyourroomandfinishinghomeworkwithoutothers’help.Followingthesetipscanhelpyougrowintoahealthyandresponsible(负责的)teenager!41.Whatshouldweeattogrowhealthily?____________________________________________________42.Howlongshouldweexerciseeveryday?____________________________________________________43.Whyisgoodsleepimportantforus?____________________________________________________44.Whatshouldwedowhenwemeetproblems?____________________________________________________45.Whatisonetiptobeindependentmentionedinthepassage?Whatdoyouthinkofbeingindependent?____________________________________________________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(TonyandMikearetalkingaboutvolunteering.)Mike:Hi,Tony.Youlookbusy.________46________Tony:I’mgoingtothechildren’shospitaltovolunteer.Mike:Volunteer?________47________Tony:Ihelpthesickkids.Ireadstoriesandplaygameswiththem.Mike:________48________Tony:Ihavealreadyvolunteeredthereforthreeyears.Youcanhelpouttoo.Mike:Wonderful!________49________Tony:Let’smeetat3p.m.Mike:OK.Seeyouthen.Tony:________50________六、书面表达51.目前很多中学生都感到学习任务重，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心。请根据以下提示，以“MyFreeTimeActivities”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好和收获。ActivitiesWhenBenefitsexerciseafterschoolkeephealthy,relaxreadbeforegoingtobedopenupmyeyes,………1.…

2.…要求：（1）应包含表格所有信息，并补充一个爱好，并适当拓展；

（2）条理清楚，行文连贯，书写工整，词数80-100；

（3）文中不出现真实校名、姓名等。MyFreeTimeActivitiesAsamiddleschoolstudent,Iamalwaysbusywithmyschoolwork,butmyfreetimeisstillcolourful.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________