湖北省荆州市沙市区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

湖北荆州市沙市区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题一、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mastudentinGrade7.Istudyhard,butIsometimesdon’tdowellin1.Finalexamsarecoming,andI’malittleafraid.Therearesomanysubjects,andIdon’tknowhowto2mytime.Howdoyou3exams?I’dlovetohearyour4!Thanks!TomSmith

6:30PM15June@TomSmithHi,Tom!I’ma7thgradertoo,andI5howyoufeel.I’mheretosharesomeofmyexperiencewithyou.Itisnotenoughtojuststudy6.Youalsoneedtostudywisely.Ioftenmakemindmapsfor7likehistoryandgeography.This8helpsmeunderstandeverythingbetter.Insteadofjustreadingmynotes(笔记),Itrytoexplaintheideastosomeoneelse,likemyfamily.Ireallyunderstand9Icanteachthem.What’smore,Ilikemakingaplanformy10.Afterschooleveryday,Ibreakmytimeinto11parts.Ifocusononesubjectatatime.12,todayIspend30minutesonmathsfirstandthenItakeabreak.Afterthat,Imoveontogeography.Andyousayyouarealittleafraidofexams.It’s13.Everyonefeelsit.Examsareatimeto14.Let’slearnfromourmistakes,andwecandobetternexttime.Ihopetheseideasworkfor15.Goodluck!FuXing

7:16PM15June1．A．shows B．sports C．races D．exams2．A．waste B．use C．find D．serve3．A．agreewith B．playwith C．preparefor D．waitfor4．A．promise B．truth C．message D．advice5．A．hope B．guess C．understand D．hate6．A．late B．hard C．fast D．early7．A．subjects B．stories C．songs D．goals8．A．hardly B．always C．seldom D．never9．A．although B．if C．but D．or10．A．group B．class C．trip D．study11．A．small B．new C．large D．old12．A．Afterall B．Rightnow C．Atlast D．Forexample13．A．dangerous B．tiring C．common D．exciting14．A．relax B．improve C．laugh D．encourage15．A．you B．them C．us D．him二、阅读理解StudiessaythatmanypeopleinChinaaregettingtooheavy!By2030,morepeoplemaybecomeoverweight.Itisn’tgoodforourbodies.Thenhowcanwestayfit?☑EatmorekindsoffoodTrytoeat12ormoredifferentkindsoffoodeverydayand25ormoreeveryweek.☑EatinorderFirst-vegetablesNext-meat,fish,eggs,andbeansLast-rice,noodles,andpotatoes☑EatslowlyandontimeBreakfast:20minutesLunch&Dinner:30minutesAfter9:00p.m.:Nomoresnacksletyourtummy(胃)rest☑Snacktime?Yes!But…Trytoeathealthyfoodlikenuts(坚果)andyogurt,andeatthemat9:00~10:00a.m.or3:00-4:00p.m.Canyoueaticecreamorcookies?Okay,butonlyonceortwiceaweek.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overweight”mean?A．Veryfat. B．Verycute. C．Verytall. D．Veryquiet.17．Whatistherighteatingorderaccordingtothepassage?A．Meat→Vegetables→Rice. B．Vegetables→Rice→Meat.C．Rice→Vegetables→Meat. D．Vegetables→Meat→Rice.18．Howlongshouldpeoplespendhavingbreakfast?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．25minutes.19．Whohasagoodeatinghabitaccordingtothepassage?A．Johnhastwelvekindsoffoodeveryweek.B．Stevefinisheslunchin15minuteseverytime.C．Annaeatssomenutsat9:00a.m.everyday.D．Lindaeatsicecreamfourtimesaweek.20．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．StoryTime. B．HealthyLife. C．SportsNews. D．NaturalWorld.Lastwinter,Annafoundanoldmansellingroastedsweetpotatoesnearherschool.Healwaysworeathinandoldjacket,evenonfreezingdays.Oneafternoon,darkcloudswereinthesky.AsAnnahurriedhomefromschool,shesawtheoldmantryingtocoverhiscart(小推车)hard.Butthewindwastoostrong.Withoutthinkingtwice,sherantohelphim.Togethertheyfinallymadeitbeforetheheavyrainpoureddown.“Thankyou,littlefriend,”hesaid,givingherawarmsweetpotato.Annasaidnopolitely,buthissmilemadeherfeelwarminside.Aweeklater,somethinghappenedtoAnna.Shemissedtheschoolbusandgotlostwhiletryingtowalkhome.Itwassocoldthatherhandsturnedred.Shewasnearlycryingwhensheheardavoice,“Needhelp?”Itwasthesweetpotatoman.“Sithere,”hesaidkindly.Hepushedhiscartallthewaytoherhouse.WhenAnna’smomtriedtogivehimmoney,hedidn’ttakeit.“Yourdaughterhelpedmethatrainyday.That’senough.”Thatnight,Annawroteinherdiary,“Whenyouarekindtoothers,goodluckwillfindyoutoo.”21．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenAnnahelpedtheoldman?A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. D．Foggy.22．HowdidAnnafeelwhentheoldmangaveherawarmsweetpotato?A．Shewasafraidofhim. B．Shefelthappyandwarm.C．Shewasangrywithhim. D．Shefeltcoldandsad.23．What’stherightorderoftheevents?a.TheoldmansentAnnahome.b.Anna’smomthankedtheoldman.c.Annahelpedtheoldmancoverhiscart.d.Annamissedtheschoolbusandgotlost.A．abdc B．bcad C．bacd D．cdab24．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Theoldmanwasveryrich. B．Annawillkeepbeingkindtoothers.C．Annawillnothelpothersinthefuture. D．Anna’smotherboughtallthesweetpotatoes.25．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthepassage?A．Earlytobed,earlytorise. B．Kindnessisneverwasted.C．Everygraincomesfromhardwork. D．Practicemakesperfect.①Whatarethedifferencesbetweenweatherandclimate(气候)?②Takealookoutsideyourwindow.Isitcloudyorrainy?Istheresnowontheground?Whenyoulookoutofthewindow,you’reseeingwhattheweatherisliketoday.Climate,ontheotherhand,ismorethanjustafewwarmorcooldays.Climatetalksabouttheweatherintheareasforaverylongtime—30yearsormore.③Weatherchangesoften.Forexample,astormcancausetoomuchwatertocoverthegroundafterjustafewwarmspringdays.Understandingweatherchangescanhelpusmakeplans.Weknowthatifdarkcloudsareinthesky,it’sagoodideatostayin.④It’salsoimportanttounderstandthechangesintheearth’s(地球)climate.Scientistssaythattheearthisgettingwarmer.Astheclimatewarms,iceinAntarcticaandGreenlandisturningintowater.Thismakessealevel(海平面)riseslowlyandgethigher.Seawatermaycoversomeplacesnearthesea.That’swhyweshouldlearnmoreaboutclimatechangeandtrytolookaftertheearth.⑤Inaword,weatherchangesdaybyday,butclimatestaysthesameformanyyears.Careaboutboth—theyaffectourlivesindifferentways.26．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bylistingnumbers.27．Whichofthefollowingdescribestheclimate?A．Itsnowedfortwodayslastweek.B．Itistoohot.Let’sgoswimming.C．It’srainingoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.D．PeoplecallKunmingtheSpringCity.28．Whydoweneedtounderstandweatherchanges?A．Tomaketheweatherwarm. B．Tohelpusmakeplans.C．Tostopstormsfromhappening. D．Tochangetheearth’sclimate.29．Whichgraph(图表)showstherelationship(关系)betweentemperatureandsealevel?A． B． C． D．30．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Whatisyourfavoritecolour?Doesitmakeyoufeelhappyorrelaxed?31Thismaybetrue.Scientistsaskmanypeoplefrom100countriesabouttheirfavoritecolourandthereasons.Manypeoplethinkblueisacoolcolour.Blueclothescanhelpyoufeelrelaxed.32Ifyoudon’twanttobefat,youmaytrytoeatatabluetable.Bluecanalsomeansadness.Whenyouareunhappy,youmaysay“I’mfeelingblue.”33It’sawarmcolour.Whenyouwalkinayellowroom,youmayfeelwarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplelikeorangebecauseitisalsoawarmcolour.Howaboutgreen?Whenyoudoyourhomeworkforalongtime,juststandupandlookatthetreesoutside.34Purpleusuallymakespeoplethinkofromantic(浪漫的)andbeautifulthings.Onyourmother’sbirthday,youcanbuyherapurplesweaterasagift.Colourcanreallychangehowwefeeleveryday.Manypeoplefindthatcolourmakesthemcalmorhappy.35Usingcolourwellcanimproveourdailylives.So,it’ssmarttothinkaboutcolouroften.A．Yellowisthecolourofthesun.B．Scientistsstudythistohelpuslivebetter.C．Youmayfeelbetterwhenyoutrytodoso.D．Colourfulfoodsmakepeoplewanttoeatmore.E．Somepeoplethinkcolourscanaffecttheirfeelings.F．Andthecolourbluecanmakepeoplenoteattoomuch.三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。children

win

himself

laugh

a

read

write

hard

and

likeStudentslikereadingstories.DoyoureadTheLittleMermaidorTheUglyDuckling?Doyouknowthe36ofthesegreatstories?It’sAndersen.Inreallife,Andersenwaslike37uglyduckling.In1805,AndersenwasborninapoorfamilyinDenmark.Whenhewaslittle,Andersenwastallandnotgood-looking.Hisclassmatesalways38athim.Unluckily,hisfatherdiedin1816,sohehadtomakemoneyby39.Whenhewas17,akindmanhelpedhimgobacktoschool.Hestudiedwith40ofabout12yearsold.Thenhestartedtowritestories.Hisfirststorybookcameoutin1835.The41lifeexperienceshelpedhimwritelotsofstories.Withbeautifulwordsandinterestingideas,hisstoriescouldalways42kids’hearts.Readerscanfeelhislove43kindnessinhisstories.ThepoorboyfromDenmarkbecamefamous,just44theuglyducklingturningintoabeautifulswan.Today,kidsfromdifferentcountriesarestill45hisbooks.InDenmark,thereisastatue(雕像)ofthelittlemermaidtorememberthegreatman—Andersen.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数和要求）Thesedays,thecapybara(水豚),acuteanimal,becomespopularonline.Peopleloveitforitsrelaxinglifestyle.Manypeoplelovetokeepitspicturestoshowtheirloveforit.CapybarasliveinSouthAmerica.Theylooklikeverylargemice.Theylivebywater.Itiseasyforthemtostayinwatertokeepawayfromdanger.Theylivesuchacomfortable(舒服的)lifethatnothingseemstomakethemworry.Whatmakescapybarassofriendly?Asthelargestrodentanimal(啮齿动物)intheworld,capybarashavefewenemies(敌人).Capybarasusuallyeatwaterplantsforaliving.Theydon’thurtotheranimals.Theyspendtherestofthedaybathinginwaterandrestingontheshore.Sometimes,capybarasbecome“animalbuses”whentheyaremoving.Theytakebirds,ducks,andevenmonkeysforafreeride.Capybarasarealsopopularashumans’friends.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldwanttokeepacapybaraasapet.Afterall,noonecansaynotosuchacuteandkindfriend.1-3.Completethemindmap.Name:CapybarasHome:Theylivein46.(2个词)Looks:Theylooklikelargemice.Food:Theyeat47.(2个词)Abilities:Theyspendtherestofthedaybathingorresting.Theytakeotheranimalsfora(n)48.(2个词)4.Whydopeoplelovecapybaras?49(不超过10词)5.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Whydoyoulikeit?50(不超过20词)五、书面表达51．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次难忘的旅行经历。要点：要求：（1）必须包括以上所有要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，时态正确。（2）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）卷面整洁，书写规范，字迹清楚。MyTripto__________Astheoldsayinggoes,readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________