英语三级语法模拟考试试题及答案

英语三级语法模拟考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingtensesisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.SimplepresentB.SimplepastC.PresentperfectD.Pastcontinuous2.Theverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustenseisfollowedby:A.-ingformofthemainverbB.PastparticipleC.PresentparticipleD.Infinitive3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentperfecttense?A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.Hasgone4.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears,"theadverbialphraseindicates:A.DurationB.FrequencyC.MannerD.Place5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthat:A.HappenedbeforeanotherpastactionB.HappenedinthepresentC.IsongoingD.Isfuture6.Thestructure"subject+auxiliaryverb+pastparticiple"ischaracteristicof:A.SimplepasttenseB.PresentperfecttenseC.PastperfecttenseD.Futuretense7.Thephrase"too+adjective"isusedtoexpress:A.ExcessiveamountB.InsufficientamountC.PossibilityD.Necessity8.Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpress:A.ObligationB.PossibilityC.AdviceD.Permission9.Thestructure"so+adjective+that+clause"isusedtoexpress:A.CauseandeffectB.TimesequenceC.ConditionD.Contrast10.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusison:A.ThesubjectperformingtheactionB.TheobjectreceivingtheactionC.ThetimeoftheactionD.Themanneroftheaction二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith______+pastparticiple.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappened______anotherpastaction.3.Theadverb"always"indicates______inthepast.4.Thestructure"too+adjective+to+verb"expresses______.5.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpress______.6.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be"+______+pastparticiple.7.Theadverb"never"indicates______inthepast.8.Thestructure"so+adjective+that+clause"expresses______.9.Themodalverb"might"isusedtoexpress______.10.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"be"+______+-ingformoftheverb.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(True/False)2.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(True/False)3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"have"+pastparticiple.(True/False)4.Theadverb"sometimes"indicatesfrequencyinthepast.(True/False)5.Themodalverb"should"isusedtoexpressadvice.(True/False)6.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwhenthesubjectisunknown.(True/False)7.Thestructure"too+adjective+to+verb"expressesnecessity.(True/False)8.Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpresspossibility.(True/False)9.Theadverb"often"indicateshighfrequencyinthepast.(True/False)10.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.2.Describethestructureandusageofthepresentcontinuoustense.3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?4.Howdoyouformquestionsinthepresentperfecttense?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentperfecttense:"Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday."2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"They______beentoLondonforfiveyears."4.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaquestioninthepresentperfecttense:"Hehasreadthebook."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.2.A解析：Inthepresentcontinuoustense,"be"isfollowedbythe-ingformofthemainverb.3.D解析：Thepresentperfecttenseof"togo"is"hasgone."4.A解析：Theadverbialphrase"forthreeyears"indicatesduration.5.A解析：Pastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.6.B解析：Thestructure"subject+auxiliaryverb+pastparticiple"ischaracteristicofthepresentperfecttense.7.A解析："Too+adjective"isusedtoexpressanexcessiveamount.8.A解析："Must"isusedtoexpressobligation.9.A解析："So+adjective+that+clause"expressescauseandeffect.10.B解析：Thepassivevoicefocusesontheobjectreceivingtheaction.二、填空题1.have2.before3.frequency4.impossibility5.ability6.pastparticiple7.absence8.causeandeffect9.possibility10.-ing三、判断题1.True2.True3.False(shouldbe"had"+pastparticiple)4.True5.True6.False(canbeusedwhenthesubjectisunknown)7.False(expressesimpossibility)8.False("must"isusedforobligation)9.True10.False(presentcontinuousisusedforpresentactions)四、简答题1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent,whilethesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"be"+