2026年专升本英语模拟测试题及答案

2026年专升本英语模拟测试题及答案

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)1.—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.—____.A.Don'tbelatenexttimeB.YoushouldbeblamedC.Itdoesn'tmatter.I'malsolateD.That'sallright.Comeandsitdown2.Theoldmanhastwosons,____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn'texpectitwas____wonderful.A.asB.moreC.mostD.very4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were5.She____JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup6.Thereason____hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas____hiscarbrokedownontheway.A.that;becauseB.why;thatC.that;thatD.for;that7.Weshouldmakeaclear____betweenthetwoscientifictermsforthepurposeofourdiscussion.A.separationB.discriminationC.deviationD.distinction8.—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.—____you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If9.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but____didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he10.—CanIhelpyou?—I'dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou____?A.offerB.affordC.chargeD.spare二、填空题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeing____(污染).2.Sheisalways____(乐观的)abouteverythingandalwayswearsasmileonherface.3.Weshouldmakegooduseofourtimetolearn____(有效地).4.The____(传统的)methodsofteachinghavebeenchallengedinrecentyears.5.Hisspeechwasso____(鼓舞人心的)thattheaudienceweredeeplymoved.6.Thelittlegirlisvery____(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundher.7.Weshouldrespectthe____(文化的)differencesbetweendifferentcountries.8.Heisamanofgreat____(决心)andnevergivesupeasily.9.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat____(影响)ontheeconomyofthecountry.10.The____(美丽)ofthesceneryhereattractedalotoftourists.三、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Theharderyouwork,themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.()2.It'snousetocryoverspiltmilk.()3.I'mlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.()4.Hesuggestedthatwewenttothecinematonight.()5.ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.()6.Eitheryouorhearetoblame.()7.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.()8.IpreferreadingbookstowatchTV.()9.Shehasbeenmarriedwithhimforfiveyears.()10.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectenvironment.()四、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)1.请简要说明形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。2.简述定语从句和状语从句的区别。3.请举例说明非谓语动词的几种形式及其用法。4.简述一些常见的英语修辞手法及其作用。五、讨论题(总共4题，每题5分)1.讨论如何提高英语听力水平。2.谈谈英语学习中词汇积累和语法学习的重要性及方法。3.说说在英语写作中如何避免常见的语法错误。4.讨论英语阅读对提高综合英语能力的作用。答案一、单项选择题1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C二、填空题1.polluted2.optimistic3.effectively4.traditional5.inspiring6.curious7.cultural8.determination9.influence10.beauty三、判断题1.√2.√3.×（tosee改为toseeing）4.×（went改为go）5.×（去掉it）6.×（are改为is）7.×（because改为that）8.×（watch改为watching）9.×（with改为to）10.√四、简答题1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成规则：单音节词和部分双音节词，一般在词尾加-er,-est；以字母e结尾的，加-r,-st；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写辅音字母再加-er,-est；多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more,most。2.定语从句修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语；状语从句修饰动词、形容词、副词等，在句中作状语，说明时间、地点、原因、条件等。3.非谓语动词形式有不定式（todo），表目的、将来等；动名词（doing），作主语、宾语等；分词（现在分词doing和过去分词done），现在分词表主动、进行，过去分词表被动、完成。如Ilikereading.（动名词作宾语）；Iwanttogo.（不定式作宾语）；Theboystandingthereismybrother.（现在分词作后置定语）。4.常见修辞手法如比喻（使描述更生动形象），拟人（赋予事物以人的情感等），夸张（突出强调）等。如Theroadisaribbonofmoonlight.（比喻）；Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees.（拟人）。五、讨论题1.提高英语听力水平可多听英语广播、看英语电影电视剧等增加语感和词汇量；精听与泛听结合，精听时逐句听写理解；模仿语音语调跟读原文。2.