48道中考英语题库答案

48道中考英语题库答案一、单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1.-What'syourfavorite______,Tom?-Ilikeapplesbest.A.foodB.fruitC.vegetableD.drink2.She______tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.-______isthenearesthospitalfromhere?-It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon4.Thisis______interestingbookthatIcan'tputitdown.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too5.I'msorryIcan'tattendyourparty______Ihavetopreparefortheexam.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.unless6.-______willyoufinishyourhomework?-Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany7.Theteacheraskedus______toomuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake8.Mybrotherisas______asIam.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest9.-Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?-______.A.Yes,pleaseB.NotatallC.You'rewelcomeD.Nevermind10.I______mykeysyesterday.Ihadtocallmymomforhelp.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose11.Thisisthebesthotel______Ihaveeverstayedin.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what12.-What'swrongwithyou?-I______abadcold.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.amhaving13.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______it'sourresponsibility.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or14.-Couldyoutellme______?-Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthehospitalB.wherethehospitalisC.howfaristhehospitalD.howfarthehospitalis15.Themeetingwas______thatweallfelttired.A.suchlongB.solongC.toolongD.longenough二、完形填空题（共1篇，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomwasa16-year-oldboywholovedplayingbasketball.Everydayafterschool,hewouldgotothecourtnearhishomeandpracticeforhours.Hisdreamwastobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Oneday,Tom'sfathertoldhimthathehadsignedhimupforabasketballcampduringthesummervacation.Tomwasveryexcited.Atthecamp,hewould16withothertalentedyoungplayersandlearnfromprofessionalcoaches.Thefirstdayatthecampwas17.Tomfoundthathewasnotasgoodastheotherplayers.Manyofthemweretallerandstrongerthanhim.Tomfelt18andwantedtogiveup.ButTom'sfatherencouragedhimtokeeptrying."Everyonehasstrengthsandweaknesses,"hesaid."Theimportantthingistoworkhardonyourweaknessesandmakethemostofyourstrengths."Tom19hisfather'sadviceandpracticedevenharder.Hewokeupearlyeverymorningtorunandimprovehisphysicalstrength.Healsospentextratimepracticinghisshootingskills.Aftertwoweeksofhardwork,Tomsawgreat20inhisgame.Hebecamefasterandhisshotsweremoreaccurate.Thecoachesnoticedhisprogressandpraisedhimforhishardwork.Bytheendofthecamp,Tomhadmademanynewfriendsandlearnedalotaboutteamworkand21.Herealizedthatbecomingagoodbasketballplayerwasnotjustabouttalent,butalsoabouthardworkanddetermination.Now,Tomstillpracticeseveryday,buthenolongerthinksonlyaboutbecomingaprofessionalplayer.Hehaslearnedtoenjoythegameitselfandthefriendshipshehasmadethroughit.16.A.practiceB.playC.competeD.train17.A.disappointingB.excitingC.interestingD.boring18.A.proudB.confidentC.disappointedD.nervous19.A.tookB.gaveC.followedD.ignored20.A.progressB.successC.improvementD.achievement21.A.competitionB.cooperationC.communicationD.confidence三、阅读理解题（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover6,000kilometersfromeasttowest,crossingmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsbynortherntribes.ConstructionoftheGreatWallbeganover2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Differentsectionswerebuiltandrebuiltbyvariousdynasties,withthemostfamoussectionsbeingbuiltduringtheMingDynastyinthe14thto17thcenturies.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Itincludeswatchtowers,fortresses,andbarracksforsoldiers.Thewatchtowerswereusedtosendsignalsaboutenemymovementsusingsmokeorfireduringthedayandlanternsatnight.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.ThemostvisitedsectionisnearBeijing,wherethewallhasbeenwellpreserved.Visitorscanwalkonthewallandenjoythebeautifulmountainviews.However,theGreatWallfaceschallengesfrombothnatureandhumans.Somepartsarebeingdamagedbynaturalerosion,whileothersareaffectedbytourism.TheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotectthisimportantculturalheritage.22.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.ToconnectdifferentpartsofChinaB.ToprotectChinafromnortherninvasionsC.ToserveasatraderouteD.Toprovideascenicviewfortourists23.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.Inthe14thcenturyB.Inthe17thcenturyC.Over2,000yearsagoD.DuringtheMingDynasty24.Howweresignalssentbetweenwatchtowers?A.ByshoutingB.Byusingsmoke,fire,orlanternsC.ByridinghorsesD.Bysendingmessengers25.WhichsectionoftheGreatWallisthemostvisited?A.ThesectionbuiltduringtheQinDynastyB.ThesectionnearBeijingC.ThesectioninthedesertD.Thesectioninthemountains26.WhatchallengesdoestheGreatWallfaceaccordingtothepassage?A.ItistoooldtovisitB.ItisbeingdamagedbynaturalerosionandtourismC.ItistoodifficulttomaintainD.ItisnotpopularwithtouristsanymoreB阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Maria'sfamilyhadjustmovedtoanewcity,andshewasstartingatanewschoolonMonday.Shewasbothexcitedandnervous.Excitedbecauseshewouldmakenewfriends,nervousbecauseshedidn'tknowanyone.OnSundaynight,Mariacouldn'tsleep.Shekeptthinkingaboutwhattowearandhowtointroduceherself.Hermothernoticedheranxietyandsaid,"Justbeyourself,Maria.You'llmakefriendsquickly."Thenextmorning,Mariaputonherfavoritebluedressandheadedtoschool.Hermotherdrovehertotheschoolgate."Goodluck,"hermothersaidwithasmile.WhenMariaenteredtheclassroom,alleyeswereonher.Theteacher,Mrs.Johnson,welcomedherandintroducedhertotheclass.ThenMariahadtostandinfrontofeveryoneandintroduceherself.Herheartwasbeatingfast,butshetookadeepbreathandsaid,"Hi,I'mMaria.Ilikereadingandpainting.I'mexcitedtobehereandmakenewfriends."Afterherintroduction,agirlnamedSarahcameuptoherandsaid,"HiMaria,I'mSarah.Ilikereadingtoo!Wouldyouliketositwithmeatlunch?"Mariafeltrelievedandsmiledback.Throughouttheday,Mariamadeseveralnewfriends.Bytheendoftheday,sherealizedthatstartingatanewschoolwasn'tasscaryasshehadthought.Shehadbeenworriedfornothing.27.HowdidMariafeelaboutstartingatanewschool?A.OnlyexcitedB.OnlynervousC.BothexcitedandnervousD.Neitherexcitednornervous28.WhatdidMaria'smothertellhertodo?A.TowearherbestclothesB.TobeherselfC.TostudyhardD.Tomakefriendsquickly29.WhatsubjectsdidMariamentionwhensheintroducedherself?A.MathandscienceB.ReadingandpaintingC.SportsandmusicD.Historyandgeography30.WhowasthefirstpersontotalktoMariaatschool?A.Mrs.JohnsonB.SarahC.Maria'smotherD.Noone31.HowdidMariafeelattheendoftheday?A.StillnervousB.DisappointedC.RelievedandhappyD.TiredC阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesisinhowwecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplemainlycommunicatedthroughletters,phonecalls,andface-to-facemeetings.Today,wehavemanymoreoptions,suchasemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andWeChathavebecomeverypopular.Peopleusethemtosharephotos,updatetheirstatus,andconnectwithfriendsandfamily.Theseplatformsmakeiteasytostayintouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.However,technologyhasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Oneproblemisthatpeoplearespendingtoomuchtimeontheirdevicesinsteadofinteractingwithothersinperson.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Anotherconcernisthespreadoffalseinformation.Onsocialmedia,it'seasyforfakenewstospreadquickly.Thiscancauseconfusionandharm.Toaddresstheseissues,it'simportanttousetechnologywisely.Weshouldbalanceouronlineandofflineactivities.Weshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhatweshareandbelieveontheinternet.Inconclusion,technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.It'suptoustouseitinawaythatenhancesourliveswithoutcausingharm.32.Howdidpeoplemainlycommunicateinthepast?A.ThroughemailandsocialmediaB.Throughletters,phonecalls,andface-to-facemeetingsC.ThroughvideocallsandtextmessagesD.Throughsocialmediaandonlinegames33.Whataresocialmediaplatformsusedfor?A.OnlyforsharingphotosB.OnlyforupdatingstatusC.Forsharingphotos,updatingstatus,andconnectingwithpeopleD.Forplayinggamesandwatchingvideos34.Whatproblemhastechnologybroughtaccordingtothepassage?A.IthasmadecommunicationmoreexpensiveB.Ithasreducedthequalityofface-to-facecommunicationC.PeoplearespendingtoomuchtimeondevicesinsteadofinteractinginpersonD.Ithasmadeithardertofindinformation35.Whatisaconcernaboutsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.It'stooexpensivetouseB.IttakestoomuchtimetosetupC.ThespreadoffalseinformationD.It'snotsecureenough36.Whatistheauthor'sadviceaboutusingtechnology?A.TouseitasmuchaspossibleB.ToavoidusingitcompletelyC.TobalanceonlineandofflineactivitiesD.Touseitonlyforwork四、词汇运用题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）根据句意和首字母提示，完成单词拼写。37.I'mveryt_______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.38.It'simportanttoeatab_______dietthatincludesfruits,vegetables,andprotein.39.Theteacheraskedustobeq_______duringtheexam.40.MybirthdayisonMay20th.It'scomings_______.41.TheweatherissohotthatIcan'ts_______inthisclassroom.42.Pleaser_______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.43.Manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesinthec_______duringweekends.44.I'msorryIcan'tattendyourpartybecauseIhavetop_______fortheexam.45.Thelittlegirlisa_______ofdogsbecauseshewasbittenbyonelastyear.46.It'srainingh_______outside.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.五、句型转换题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）根据要求完成句子转换，每空一词。47.Tomgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______Tom______toschoolbybuseveryday?48.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改为否定句)She____________finishedherhomework______.49.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.(改为简单句)Thebookis__________________putitdown.50."Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?"heaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Heaskedme______I______playingbasketball.51.IstartedlearningEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)I______learningEnglishforthreeyears.六、书面表达题（共1题，共10分）52.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你家乡的变化。请你写一封回信，介绍你家乡近年来在环境、交通或科技方面发生的变化，并谈谈你的感受。要求：1.词数80-100词；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实；3.注意书信格式；4.语法正确，表达通顺。答案：一、单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1.答案：B解析：根据上下文，"apples"是水果的一种，所以应该选择"fruit"。"food"是食物的总称，范围太广；"vegetable"是蔬菜；"drink"是饮料。因此，B选项最符合语境。2.答案：B解析：这是一个一般现在时的句子，主语"She"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式"goes"。"go"是原形；"going"是现在分词；"went"是过去式。因此，B选项正确。3.答案：B解析：根据回答"It'sabout2kilometersaway."可知，问句询问的是距离，应该用"Howfar"。"Howlong"询问时间或长度；"Howoften"询问频率；"Howsoon"询问多久以后。因此，B选项正确。4.答案：A解析：这是一个"such...that..."句型，表示"如此...以至于..."。"such"修饰名词或名词短语，而"so"修饰形容词或副词。这里"interestingbook"是名词短语，应该用"such"。因此，A选项正确。5.答案：A解析：根据句意，"不能参加派对的"原因是"必须准备考试"，表示原因应该用"because"。"if"表示条件；"though"表示虽然，让步；"unless"表示除非。因此，A选项正确。6.答案：C解析：根据回答"Inhalfanhour."可知，问句询问的是多久以后完成某事，应该用"Howsoon"。"Howlong"询问时间长度；"Howoften"询问频率；"Howmany"询问数量。因此，C选项正确。7.答案：B解析：这是一个含有情态动词"ask"的句子，后面接宾语从句，宾语从句的否定形式应该用"nottodo"结构。因此，B选项正确。8.答案：A解析：这是一个"as...as..."句型，表示"和...一样..."，中间应该用形容词或副词的原级。"tall"是原级；"taller"是比较级；"tallest"是最高级；"thetallest"是定冠词加最高级。因此，A选项正确。9.答案：B解析：这是一个询问"Wouldyoumind...?"（你介意...吗？）的句子，回答"Notatall"表示"一点也不介意"，是肯定回答。"Yes,please"表示"是的，请"；"You'rewelcome"表示"不客气"；"Nevermind"表示"没关系"。因此，B选项正确。10.答案：B解析：根据句中的"yesterday"可知，这是一个一般过去时的句子，应该用过去式"lost"。"lose"是原形；"havelost"是现在完成时；"willlose"是一般将来时。因此，B选项正确。11.答案：B解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是"thebesthotel"，被最高级修饰，关系代词应该用"that"。因此，B选项正确。12.答案：A解析：根据问句"What'swrongwithyou?"（你怎么了？）和回答"I______abadcold."（我得了重感冒），表示现在的情况，应该用现在完成时"have"。"has"用于第三人称单数；"had"是过去式；"amhaving"是现在进行时。因此，A选项正确。13.答案：B解析：根据句意，"我们应该保护环境"的原因是"这是我们的责任"，表示原因应该用"because"。"so"表示结果；"but"表示转折；"or"表示选择。因此，B选项正确。14.答案：B解析：这是一个含有宾语从句的句子，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，即"wherethehospitalis"，而不是疑问语序"whereisthehospital"。"howfaristhehospital"也是疑问语序，不正确。因此，B选项正确。15.答案：B解析：这是一个"so...that..."句型，表示"如此...以至于..."。"so"修饰形容词或副词，而"such"修饰名词或名词短语。这里"long"是形容词，应该用"so"。"toolong"表示"太长"；"longenough"表示"足够长"。因此，B选项正确。二、完形填空题（共1篇，每题1分，共10分）16.答案：C解析：根据上下文，Tom在夏令营中会与其他有天赋的年轻球员一起"compete"（竞争），并从专业教练那里学习。"practice"（练习）虽然合理，但不如"compete"更能体现夏令营的性质；"play"（玩）太随意；"train"（训练）也可以，但"compete"更能体现竞争性。因此，C选项最佳。17.答案：A解析：根据下文"Tomfoundthathewasnotasgoodastheotherplayers."可知，Tom发现不如其他球员好，这让他感到"disappointing"（令人失望的）。"exciting"（令人兴奋的）与上下文矛盾；"interesting"（有趣的）不符合语境；"boring"（无聊的）也不符合语境。因此，A选项正确。18.答案：C解析：根据上文"Tomfoundthathewasnotasgoodastheotherplayers."可知，Tom感到"disappointed"（失望的）。"proud"（骄傲的）与上下文相反；"confident"（自信的）也不符合语境；"nervous"（紧张的）虽然也有可能，但不如"disappointed"贴切。因此，C选项正确。19.答案：C解析：根据上下文，Tom"followed"（遵循）了父亲的建议，并更加努力地练习。"took"（拿）不符合语境；"gave"（给）也不符合语境；"ignored"（忽视）与上下文意思相反。因此，C选项正确。20.答案：C解析：根据下文"Tomsawgreatimprovementinhisgame."可知，Tom在比赛中看到了很大的"improvement"（进步）。"progress"（进步）也可以，但"improvement"更强调个人能力的提升；"success"（成功）范围太广；"achievement"（成就）也不如"improvement"贴切。因此，C选项正确。21.答案：B解析：根据上下文，Tom通过夏令营学到了很多关于"cooperation"（合作）的知识。"competition"（竞争）虽然也是夏令营的一部分，但不如"cooperation"更能体现团队合作的重要性；"communication"（沟通）虽然相关，但不如"cooperation"贴切；"confidence"（自信）虽然Tom可能获得了自信，但不是文章强调的重点。因此，B选项正确。三、阅读理解题（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）A篇22.答案：B解析：根据文章第一段"ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsbynortherntribes."可知，长城的主要目的是保护中国免受北方部落的入侵。选项A（连接中国的不同部分）与文章内容不符；选项C（作为贸易路线）没有提到；选项D（为游客提供风景）是现在的用途，不是建造目的。因此，B选项正确。23.答案：C解析：根据文章第二段"ConstructionoftheGreatWallbeganover2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty."可知，长城的建造始于2000多年前的秦朝。选项A和D都提到了明朝，但不是开始时间；选项B是17世纪，太晚了。因此，C选项正确。24.答案：B解析：根据文章第三段"Thewatchtowerswereusedtosendsignalsaboutenemymovementsusingsmokeorfireduringthedayandlanternsatnight."可知，烽火台使用烟雾、火光或灯笼来发送信号。选项A（喊叫）没有提到；选项C（骑马）不符合实际情况；选项D（派信使）虽然可行，但不是文章提到的方法。因此，B选项正确。25.答案：B解析：根据文章第四段"ThemostvisitedsectionisnearBeijing,wherethewallhasbeenwellpreserved."可知，参观人数最多的部分是靠近北京的部分。选项A（秦朝修建的部分）没有特别提到；选项C和D（沙漠和山区的部分）没有特别提到。因此，B选项正确。26.答案：B解析：根据文章最后一段"However,theGreatWallfaceschallengesfrombothnatureandhumans.Somepartsarebeingdamagedbynaturalerosion,whileothersareaffectedbytourism."可知，长城面临的挑战是自然侵蚀和旅游的影响。选项A（太老无法参观）与文章内容不符；选项C（太难维护）虽然相关，但不是文章提到的具体挑战；选项D（不再受游客欢迎）与文章内容相反。因此，B选项正确。B篇27.答案：C解析：根据文章第一段"MariawasstartingatanewschoolonMonday.Shewasbothexcitedandnervous."可知，Maria对新学校既兴奋又紧张。选项A和B都只提到了一个方面，不全面；选项D与文章内容相反。因此，C选项正确。28.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段"Hermothernoticedheranxietyandsaid,'Justbeyourself,Maria.You'llmakefriendsquickly.'"可知，Maria的母亲告诉她要做自己。选项A（穿最好的衣服）没有提到；选项C（努力学习）虽然重要，但不是母亲给的具体建议；选项D（快速交朋友）是母亲预测的结果，不是建议。因此，B选项正确。29.答案：B解析：根据文章第三段"Mariahadtostandinfrontofeveryoneandintroduceherself....'Hi,I'mMaria.Ilikereadingandpainting.I'mexcitedtobehereandmakenewfriends.'"可知，Maria在介绍自己时提到了喜欢阅读和绘画。选项A、C、D都没有提到。因此，B选项正确。30.答案：B解析：根据文章第四段"Afterherintroduction,agirlnamedSarahcameuptoherandsaid,'HiMaria,I'mSarah.Ilikereadingtoo!Wouldyouliketositwithmeatlunch?'"可知，Sarah是第一个与Maria交谈的人。选项A（Mrs.Johnson）是老师，介绍了Maria但没有与她交谈；选项C（Maria'smother）是她的母亲，不在学校；选项D（没有人）与文章内容相反。因此，B选项正确。31.答案：C解析：根据文章最后一段"Throughouttheday,Mariamadeseveralnewfriends.Bytheendoftheday,sherealizedthatstartingatanewschoolwasn'tasscaryasshehadthought.Shehadbeenworriedfornothing."可知，Maria在一天结束时感到放心和高兴。选项A（仍然紧张）与文章内容相反；选项B（失望）与文章内容相反；选项D（累）虽然可能，但不是文章强调的情绪。因此，C选项正确。C篇32.答案：B解析：根据文章第一段"Inthepast,peoplemainlycommunicatedthroughletters,phonecalls,andface-to-facemeetings."可知，过去人们主要通过信件、电话和面对面交流。选项A、C、D都是现代的交流方式，不符合"过去"的时间要求。因此，B选项正确。33.答案：C解析：根据文章第二段"Peopleusethemtosharephotos,updatetheirstatus,andconnectwithfriendsandfamily."可知，社交媒体平台被用来分享照片、更新状态和与他人联系。选项A和B都只提到了一个功能，不全面；选项D（玩游戏和看视频）虽然也是社交媒体的功能，但不是文章特别提到的。因此，C选项正确。34.答案：C解析：根据文章第三段"However,technologyhasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Oneproblemisthatpeoplearespendingtoomuchtimeontheirdevicesinsteadofinteractingwithothersinperson."可知，技术带来的问题是人们花太多时间在设备上而不是与人面对面交流。选项A（使沟通更昂贵）没有提到；选项B（减少了面对面沟通的质量）虽然相关，但不是文章提到的具体问题；选项D（使信息更难找到）与文章内容相反。因此，C选项正确。35.答案：C解析：根据文章第四段"Anotherconcernisthespreadoffalseinformation.Onsocialmedia,it'seasyforfakenewstospreadquickly."可知，社交媒体的一个担忧是虚假信息的传播。选项A（使用成本太高）没有提到；选项B（设置需要太多时间）没有提到；选项D（不够安全）虽然可能是问题，但不是文章特别提到的。因此，C选项正确。36.答案：C解析：根据文章最后一段"Toaddresstheseissues,it'simportanttousetechnologywisely.Weshouldbalanceouronlineandofflineactivities."可知，作者建议平衡在线和离线活动。选项A（尽可能多地使用）与文章建议相反；选项B（完全避免使用）与文章建议相反；选项D（仅用于工作）太狭隘，不符合文章建议。因此，C选项正确。四、词汇运用题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）37.答案：tired解析：根据句意"我很tired（疲惫的），但我必须先完成我的家庭作业。"，"tired"表示疲惫的，符合语境。38.答案：balanced解析：根据句