2026年绥化市中考英语试卷（含答案及解析）

绥化市英语试题第1页（共10页） 二○二六年绥化市初中学业水平考试英语试题座位号座位号（考号的最后两位数字）考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑1. 2. 3. 4. 5.二、听短对话，回答问题，每个对话读两遍。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑6.What'stheweatherlike?A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.7.Whatwasthematterwiththeboyyesterday?A.Hehadaheadache. B.Hehadatoothache. C.Hehadastomachache.8.HowoftendoesSam'steampracticefootball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.9.WhendoMaryandherparentshavelunch?A.11:40. B.12:00. C.12:20.10.WhatisSusanlikenow?A.Quiet. B.Outgoing. C.Friendly.三、听长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑11.WhatwasHenrydoingat6:00yesterdayafternoon?A.Hewaswashingclothes. B.HewaswatchingTV. C.Hewasdoinghomework.12.WhichsportdoesHenryprefer,footballorvolleyball?A.Football. B.Volleyball. C.Neither.13.DoesHenrylikebasketball?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn't. C.Wedon'tknow.绥化市英语试题第2页（共10页）14.WhendoesPeterplaybasketball?A.OnTuesday&Wednesday. B.OnThursday&Friday. C.OnTuesday&Friday.15.WheredoesPeterplaybasketball?A.Inthesportscenter. B.Inthepark. C.Inthegym.四、听短文，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空一词，短文读两遍。请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内SomefactsaboutChinaHistoryChinaisover16yearsold.SizeChinaisaboutthesamesizeasthe17.Chinaisthe18countryinAsia.TheYangtzeRiverThe19riverinAsia.TheYellowRiverThe20riverofChina.笔试部分（共七道大题，76个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分语言知识应用（共计45分）一、单项选择（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑1.MyclassmateJennyisstrictinherstudy.She'slateforclass.A.never B.sometimes C.always2.ThebookbeSongTao's,forhisnameisonthecover.A.can't B.might C.must3.——Lily,yourdressisverybeautiful.didyougetit?——Iboughtitinaclothesshopnearmyhome.A.When B.Where C.How4.Hehadtothechancetotakeaholidaybecauseofanunexpectedtask.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveup5.——Becky,youspeakFrenchsofluently.Whotaughtyou?——.Ilearneditbymyselfonline.A.Nothing B.Nobody C.None6.MaoDunisoneofChinesewritersinthetwentiethcentury.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest7.——WhenwilltheSchoolMusicFestivaltakeplace?——Oh,it'sgoingtobeheldthisFridayifit.A.doesn'train B.isn'training C.won'train绥化市英语试题第3页(共10页)8.Thetownaftertheriverthatrunsthroughit.A.names B.isnamed C.willname9.It'sreportedonCCTVthatSunYingshahasjustwonwomen'ssinglesWorldCup.Thereallyexcitedus.A.news B.information C.notice10.Tomwasaskedtoattendthebusinessmeeting,buthetheinvitation.A.lookedthrough B.putout C.turneddown11.WeloveourEnglishteacherverymuch.Sheistoeveryone.A.kindly B.friendly C.warmly12.thewetclothes,oryou'llcatchacold.A.Gooff B.Takeoff C.Cutoff13.——Robotscandomoreandmoresmartthings.It'sreallyamazing.——Yes,howAItechnologyisdeveloping!A.rapidly B.slowly C.carefully14.Ifeltsickandwenttothedoctor.HegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetofollowtheA.instruments B.interviews C.instructions15.——Couldyoutellmeaftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool?——Sure,I'mgoingtovolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.whatyouaregoingtodoB.whichcityyouwillvisitC.ifyouplantolearnsomeskills二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjob.Andtheyshouldbe16foritthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhard－workinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.17,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.18theteacherkeptsayingthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingupset.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewduty.Shebegantostudyand19theant,learningaboutitshabitat（栖息地）andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyone20.Rita'seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,MrThompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclass21onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclassknowaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomto22theantclosely.Astheschoolyearprogressed,Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritafelt23toshareherknowledgeandseeherclassmatessointerested.Sheevengaveareporttoshareher绥化市英语试题第4页(共10页)findingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Whenthe24oftheyeararrived,theschoolrecognized（表彰）Rita'sclassasthebestoftheyear.TheypraisedRitaforherhardworkandturningasmalldutyintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhow25,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.16.A.responsible B.thirsty C.thankful17.A.So B.Besides C.Instead18.A.If B.Since C.Although19.A.lookfor B.carefor C.waitfor20.A.expected B.showed C.advised21.A.artist B.expert C.collector22.A.catch B.watch C.draw23.A.sorry B.tired C.proud24.A.end B.start C.middle25.A.important B.difficult C.small三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。26.A:?B:IthinkthenoveliswonderfulandIloveitalot.27.A:?B:Myauntisanengineer.28.A:Iwonthefirstplaceintheswimmingcompetition.B:!29.A:?B:It'sabout80kilometersfromSuihuatoHarbin.30.A:Wishyougoodluckinthecomingexam!B:.（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。Janie:Hi,Mike.31.?Mike:Hi,Janie.I'mfine,thanks.Janie:Sohowwasyourholiday?Mike:Oh,itwasfantastic.Janie:Wheredidyougo?Mike:32..TheGreatWallandTian'anmenSquareimpressedmemuch.Janie:33.?Mike:Iwenttherebytrain.AndIstayedthereforafewdays,enjoyingmyself.Janie:34.?Mike:Yes,Idid.Everythingtastedgood,especiallyBeijingRoastDuck.35.?Janie:Ididnothingspecial.Ijuststayedathometoreadandrelax,butitwasstillfun.绥化市英语试题第5页（共10页）四、短文填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内Isitreallydifficultforyoutogetyourhaircutaccordingtoyourownideas?Recently,36hairdresser（理发师）,Xiaohuahasbecomefamousonlinesimply37shetriedtounderstandwhatcustomerswant.Sincevideosofhercuttinghairbecamepopularonline,manytourists38（come）toherlivestreamroom（直播间）tolearnfromher.SomecrazyfansevencametovisithershopinHuaihuatogetahaircut.Xiaohua,whoserealnameisLiJing,firststartedtoputvideosonline39February2024.Inthebeginning,theydidn'tdrawlotsofattention.Buttwomonthslater,oneofhervideos40（sudden）gotlotsofviews.Manypeoplepraisedherforunderstandingcustomers’needs.Manyinvitedher41（open）astoreintheirhometownsortogivelessonstohairdressersacrossthecountry.Facedwithgreatpopularity,Xiaohuaalwayssaysshedoesn'tconsider42（her）asamaster.Shethinkstherearemanyhairdresserswhohave43（good）skillsthanher.“Aslongasapersoncutsenoughhair44makesenoughmistakes,heorshecanbeskillful,”shesaid.“Bothofthemarenecessaryexperiences.”Everyday,hersocialmediaarefilledwith45（message）fromcustomersaskingforahaircut,andshewantstotellthemtobepatientandwaituntiltheonlinefamecoolsdown.第二部分阅读理解（共计50分）五、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分）A根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Weneedyouforourschoolclubs.Comeandhavefun!Ping－pongClubDoyouwanttoexerciseandgetstrong?Comeandplaywithus.Youcanalsomakesomecoolfriends.Wemeetinthegymat5:00pmeveryFriday.EmailPeteratpeter66@formoreinformation.DramaClubLovedressinginallkindsofcostumes?Wanttoexperienceothers'lives?ComeandjoinusinRoom202at4:30pmonTuesdayafternoon.Youwillsoonbecomeastar!EmailLindaatlinda@formoreinformation.CookingClubAreyouinterestedincooking?JoinourclubandlearntocookyourfavoriteChinesefood.Steamedfish,gongbaochicken,beefnoodles...JoinusinRoom501at5:40pmonThursday.EmailBillatsmartbill@formoreinformation.ScienceClubDoyoulovescience?Comeandjoinustoexplorethemysteriesofscience.Wemeetinthelabtwiceaweekat5:30pmonMondayandWednesday.EmailMeganatmg88@formoreinformation.绥化市英语试题第6页（共10页）46.Whoaretheadvertisementsfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.47.Jeffwantstoplayping－pong.Whenshouldhegotothegym?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.48.Ifyouareinterestedindramas,wherecanyoupractice?A.Inthegym. B.InRoom202. C.InRoom501.49.JennywouldliketocookChinesefoodforherfamily,whoshouldsheemail?A.Peter. B.Bill. C.Megan.50.Lisafinishesschoolat5:20pm,sowhatclubscanshejoin?A.Ping－pongClub&DramaClub.B.DramaClub&CookingClub.C.CookingClub&ScienceClub.B根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑HavingfunwithChineseApril20istheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay（联合国中文日）.Now,about210millionpeoplehavelearnedandusedChineseasaforeignlanguage.Studentsin90countriescanlearnChineseatschool.IslearningChinesedifficultforforeigners?WeaskedtwoChineselearnerstosharetheirstories.FunwithtonguetwistersI'vealwaysbeenamazedbythetonguetwisters（绕口令）inChinese.Englishhasitsowntonguetwisters,forexample:“Sallysellsseashellsbytheseashore.”ButChinesetakesitastepforwardwithitsuseoftones（声调）.AsanEnglishspeaker,IfirstlearnedChinesethroughtheuseofpinyin.ButasIfoundout,evenwhenthelettersinpinyinarethesame,differenttonescanresultindifferentChinesewords,likehorse（马）vsmother（妈）.Butthingsgetharderwhenthisisusedintonguetwisters!Canyousaythisone?Fourteenisfourteen,fortyisforty;fourteenisnotforty,fortyisnotfourteen.PatrickMeCarthy,USPracticingChinesewithfriendsSinceIcametoChinain2021,I'vebeenusinganAPPcalledHelloChinese.Readingthesmallstoriesonthereisreallyhelpful.IfirstreadthemwithpinyinandtheChinesecharacters,andthenI'llreadthemagainwithjustthecharacters.GoingoutfordinnerwithmyChinesefriendsisanothergoodwaytolearn.Inasocialsituation,I'mabitmoreconfident（自信的）topracticespeakingChinese.Recently,somefriendsvisitedChinaforthefirsttime.Theydon'tknowanyChinese,andIwashappytoseethatmyChinesewasgoodenoughtohelpasIintroducedthemtoBeijing.DavidHouse,UK51.About90millionpeoplehavelearnedChineseasaforeignlanguagenow.52.PatrickMcCarthyhaslotsoffunwithtonguetwisters.53.ThesamelettersinChinesepinyinalwaysleadtothesameChinesewords.54.WhenDavidHousepracticesChineseonHelloChinese,hefirstreadscharactersdirectly.55.DavidHouseismorecomfortablespeakingChinesenow.绥化市英语试题第7页（共10页）C根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Asthenumberofbeeshasfallenmuchinrecentyears,manycountriesarelookingforwaystoprotecttheselovelyinsects.TheUKcityofLeicesterhasaplanofitsown.ThecityhasbeguntoturnitstraditionalbusstopsintoLivingRoofsorBeeBusStopstoattract（吸引）beesandotherinsects.Differentfromatraditionalbusstop,aBeeBusStophasasmallgardenontopwithflowersandgrass.Everybusstopwillhelpbringinmorebiodiversity（生物多样性）intothecityandabsorb（吸收）rainwaterthatfallsontheroof,makingitagreenerandhappierplaceforbothanimalsandpeopletolive.Asolarpanel（太阳能电池板）isfixedoneverybusstoptoprovidelightingwhereverpossible,whichcancutenergyuse.Besides,buildingBeeBusStopswillalsohelpcooldownthecitybyabsorbingsomeoftheheatduringthesummermonths.“We’dlovetoseethelivingroofsineverytownandcityacrosstheUKandevenacrossEurope,whichwillhaveagoodinfluenceonourplanet,”anofficialsaid.ThenewbusstopsarepartofLeicester’s“BeeRoads”program,whichstartedin2017.Tillnow,over5.5kilometersofroadsideinthecityhasbeenplantedwithflowerstohelpmakeitasafeplaceforinsects.56.What'sthepurposeofbuildingBeeBusStopsattheverybeginning?A.Toprotectinsects. B.Tocuttheuseofenergy. C.Tocooldownthecity.57.Whatcansolarpanelsdo?A.Attractbees. B.Takeinrainwater. C.Providelighting.58.Accordingtotheofficial,whatcanweinferaboutBeeBusStops?A.Theymaybecanceled.B.Theymayappearinothercities.C.TheywillbeseenonlyinLeicester.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thecity. B.Thebusstop. C.Thesmallgarden.60.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.AmazingPlants. B.FriendlyEnvironment. C.YummyFood.D根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Sugarisasweetthingthatisusedtocookfoodandcanmakedrinkssweet.Anditislovedbymostpeople.Butnotallsugarishealthytous.Naturallyproducedsugar,forexampleinfruit,isconsideredhealthy.However,refined（精制的）sugarisnothealthyandisaddedtomanyprocessed（加工过的）foodstomakethemtastebetter.Topeople'ssurprise,thisrefinedsugarcanbefoundinmanydeliciousfoodslikebread.Besidesthat,refinedsugarhasnovaluetoourhealthandoffersemptycalories（卡路里）.Italso绥化市英语试题第8页(共10页)hasnofiber（纤维素）,unlikethenaturalsugarinfruit,soitiseasytoeatalot.Toomanycaloriesleadtoputtingonmoreweight.Toomuchsugarwillalsoharmourteethandweevengetsomediseasesinourlaterlife.Sowhatcanwedoabouttoomuchsugar,especiallythehiddensugarinourdiet?Itseemsthatwecangetsomehelpfromthegovernment.Itshouldregulate（控制）theamountofsugarthatcompaniescanaddtofoods.Next,schoolshouldtellstudentsaboutthehealthproblemsofeatingtoomuchsugar.What'smore,itisnecessaryforstudentstoeatmorevegetablesandfruitwithlesssugar.Althoughsugarisdelicious,itstillputsourfuturehealthatrisk.Itisimportantforyoungpeopletoknowaboutthedangerofeatingtoomuchsugar.61.Whyisrefinedsugaraddedtomanyfoods?A.Tomakethefoodsfresher.B.Tomakethefoodshealthier.C.Tomakethefoodsmoredelicious.62.Howisfruitsugardifferentfromrefinedsugar?A.Ithasfiber. B.Itisprocessed. C.It'seasytoeatalot.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsprobablyhasrefinedsugar?A.Bread&cakes. B.Carrots&onions. C.Bananas&apples.64.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Examplesofhealthyeating.B.Waystocontrolsugarinourdiet.C.Reasonsforaddingsugartomanyfoods.65.Whatisimportantforyoungpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingnosugar. B.Eatingmoresugar. C.Eatingpropersugar.E根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Straightorarched,thickorthin——eyebrows（眉毛）comeinmanyshapesandsizes.Butwhatareeyebrowsevenfor?Theydon'tkeepuswarmlikeourhair,orhelpusbreathelikeournoses.Sowhydowehavethem?66Earlyhumanshadlargebrowridges（眉骨）.67Later,asthehumanfacebecamesmallerandflatter,oureyebrowshelpedustoexpressdifferentfeelings,aswellasbetterunderstandothers’feelings.Forexample,aquickflashoftheeyebrows.Thisisasignthatsomeoneiswillingtocommunicatewithothers,whilepullingoureyebrowsupinthemiddleisanexpressionofsympathy（同情）.68justdrawasimplefaceonapieceofpaperanddrawalineabovetheeyes.Youcandrawlinesindifferentshapesanddirections.Youwillfindthatitisveryeasytoshowanger,fearorsurpriseonaface.Butthisisnottheonlypurposeofoureyebrows.69Theirarchedshapecanhelptomoverainorsweataroundtothesidesofourfaces,keepingoureyesdry.Togetherwithour绥化市英语试题第9页（共10页）eyelashes（眼睫毛）,eyebrowscanalsohelptokeepdustandotherthingsoutofoureyes.70Inthatcase,somescientistsbelievethatwewouldhavedevelopedsomeotherfacialfeaturetoperformthesamerole.Thatcouldmakeuslookquitedifferent.A.Theycanalsoprotectoureyes.B.Whatifwedidn'thaveeyebrows?C.Thishelpedthemshowtheirpower.D.Ifyoustillfindthishardtounderstand,E.Let'stakerollingone'seyesasanexample.F.Sofar,noscientificresearchhasfoundoutthereason.G.Scientistsbelieveeyebrowshelpeduscommunicatebetterwhenwewerestilldeveloping.第三部分综合运用（共计25分）六、阅读短文，回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内Inspring,somepeoplewearlightT－shirtswhileothersareinheavydowncoats（羽绒服）.Itseemsthatpeoplefeeldifferenttemperaturesonthesameday.Whydoesthishappen?Infact,peopledon'tfeelairtemperaturesdirectly.Itisthroughthesensors（传感器）onourskinthatwecanfeelcold,cool,warm,andhottemperatures.Theyhelpusdecidewhethertowearmoreorfewerclothes.Whenourbodiesarethesamesize,howmuchbodyfatwehavemaybedifferentanditwillinfluencehowwefeeltemperatures.Themorebodyfatonehas,thewarmerheorshefeels.Thisisbecausethefatundertheskinhelpskeepheat.Forexample,oldpeopleoftenfeelcolderthanyoungpeopleasthefatlayers（层）undertheskingetthinnerwithage.Surprisingly,anotherreasonisheight.Weneedbloodtomovearoundourbodiestokeepuswarm.Sincemostpeople'sheartsareaboutthesamesize,ittakesmoretimeandenergyforthebloodtomovearoundintallerpeople.Sotallerpeoplemightfeelcolder.Metabolism（新陈代谢）alsoinfluenceshowwefeeltemperatures.Itshowshowfastourbodiesuseenergy.Peoplewithahighermetabolismalwaysfeelhotterthanothers.Thisisbecausetheyproducemoreheatandmaytakemoretimetocooldown.Forexample,peoplewithmoremuscles（肌肉）oftenfeelwarmer.71.Howdowefeelairtemperatures?72.Whathelpspeoplekeepheat?73.AccordingtoParagraph4,whomightfeelcolder?74.Dopeoplewithalowermetabolismfeelhotterthanothers?WhyorWhynot?75.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyfactors（因素）influencepeople'sfeelingsabouttemperatures?Whatarethey?绥化市英语试题第10页(共10页)七、写作（本题共15分）请在答题卡上将你的作文写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内76.保护环境，人人有责。假如你是森林公园的工作人员，请你用英文为外国游客写一则观光须知。（可从安全、卫生、爱护花草树木等角度入手，适当增加内容）写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）NoticeDearvisitors,We'rehappytohaveyouhere!Tokeepourparkbeautifulandsafe,ForestPark二○二六年绥化市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及解析笔试部分（共七道大题，76个小题，共120分，计入总分）1.A【详解】句意：我的同学珍妮对学习很严格。她上课从不迟到。never“从不”;sometimes“有时”;always“总是”。根据“MyclassmateJennyisstrictinherstudy.”可知,珍妮对待学习很严格，因此推断她上课从不迟到。2.C【详解】句意：这本书一定是宋涛的，因为他的名字在封面上。can't不可能;might可能;must一定。根据“forhisnameisonthecover”可知,此处有确切证据,表示肯定推测,用must。3.B【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的裙子很漂亮。你在哪里买的?——我在我家附近的一家服装店买的。When什么时候;Where哪里;How怎样。根据答语“Iboughtitinaclothesshopnearmyhome.”可知,回答的是地点，应用Where提问。4.C【详解】句意：因为一个意外的任务，他不得不放弃度假的机会。giveaway赠送;giveout分发;giveup放弃。根据“becauseofanunexpectedtask”可知,因为意外任务导致无法度假，所以不得不放弃机会。5.B【详解】句意：——贝基，你法语说得真流利。谁教你的?——没有人。我在网上自学的。Nothing没有什么东西;Nobody没有人;None没有一个。根据问句“Whotaughtyou?”可知是询问人,结合答语“Ilearneditbymyselfonline.”可知是没有人教,应用Nobody。6.C【详解】句意：茅盾是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。great伟大的(原级);greater更伟大的(比较级);thegreatest最伟大的(最高级)。固定结构“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选用thegreatest。7.A【详解】句意：——学校音乐节将在什么时候举行?——哦，如果不下雨的话，它将在本周五举行。根据“it'sgoingtobeheldthisFridayifit...”可知,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。主语为it,否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。8.B【详解】句意：这座小镇以流经它的河流命名。names命名(单三形式，一般现在时的主动语态);isnamed被命名(一般现在时的被动语态);willname将命名(一般将来时的主动语态)。根据主语“Thetown”与动词“name”之间是被动关系(小镇被命名)，故用被动语态，且短语benamedafter意为“以……命名”，是固定表达。故选用isnamed。9.A【详解】句意：据央视报道，孙颖莎刚刚夺得女子单打世界杯冠军。这个消息真的让我们很兴奋。news新闻，消息;information信息;notice通知。根据“It'sreportedonCCTV”可知，中央电视台报道的内容属于新闻，因此用news指代这条消息。information侧重资料信息，notice侧重通知告示，均不符合语境。10.C【详解】句意：汤姆被要求参加商业会议，但他拒绝了邀请。lookedthrough浏览，翻阅;putout扑灭，熄灭;turneddown拒绝(邀请、建议等)、调低(音量、强度等)。根据“but”表示转折，以及“theinvitation”可知，他拒绝了邀请，故选用turneddown。11.B【详解】句意：我们非常爱我们的英语老师。她对每个人都很友好。kindly亲切地，副词;friendly友好的，形容词;warmly温暖地，副词。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，friendly是形容词，且befriendlyto意为“对……友好”。12.B【详解】句意：脱掉湿衣服，否则你会感冒的。Gooff爆炸;Takeoff脱下;Cutoff切断。根据“thewetclothes”和“oryou’llcatchacold”可知，穿着湿衣服容易感冒，因此需要脱掉湿衣服。13.A【详解】句意：——机器人能做越来越多聪明的事情。真的很神奇。——是的，人工智能技术发展得多么迅速啊！rapidly迅速地;slowly缓慢地;carefully仔细地。根据“Robotscandomoreandmoresmartthings.It'sreallyamazing.”可知，机器人能做很多聪明的事情，令人惊叹，说明人工智能技术发展速度很快，应填rapidly。14.C【详解】句意：我觉得不舒服就去看了医生。他给了我一些药，并告诉我要遵循说明。instruments器械,乐器;interviews面试;instructions说明,指示。根据“Hegavemesomemedicine”可知,医生给药后嘱咐病人遵循用药说明，instructions符合语境。15.A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你打算做什么吗?——当然，我打算去敬老院做志愿者。whatyouaregoingtodo你打算做什么;whichcityyouwillvisit你要去哪个城市;ifyouplantolearnsomeskills你是否打算学习一些技能。根据答语“I'mgoingtovolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.”可知，回答的是具体要做的事情。A项询问打算做什么，符合语境。16.A17.C18.C19.B20.A21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述女孩Rita负责照顾蚂蚁，从失落到努力，最终获得成功，感悟到小任务也能产生大影响的故事。【详解】16.句意：并且他们应该在整个学期对此负责。根据“be...for”及上文“givenaspecialjob”可知，此处指对任务负责，固定搭配beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。17.句意：相反，她收到了一个装着沙子和一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。根据上文“hopedforanexcitingtask”与下文“receivedasmallbox...ant”可知，实际结果与希望相反，表示转折，用Instead“相反”。18.句意：虽然老师一直说这项任务很特别，Rita还是忍不住感到难过。根据“teacherkeptsaying...special”与“Ritacouldnothelpfeelingupset”可知，前后为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。19.句意：她开始研究并照顾这只蚂蚁，了解其栖息地和需求。根据下文“learningaboutitshabitatandneeds”及“madetheboxacomfortablehome”可知，此处指照顾蚂蚁，carefor“照顾”符合。20.句意：她把盒子变成了蚂蚁舒适的家园，结果它长得比任何人预想的都大得多。根据“grewmuchbiggerthananyone...”可知，此处指超出人们的预期，expected“预期”符合。21.句意：他把她的作业变成了一项班级项目，Rita成为了班上关于蚂蚁的专家。根据上文“study...theant”及下文“helpedthewholeclassknowaboutantbehavior”可知，她成为了专家，expert“专家”符合。22.句意：他们甚至在教室里建了一个小型蚂蚁农场来仔细观察蚂蚁。根据“builtasmallantfarm...closely”可知，建农场是为了观察，watch“观察”符合。23.句意：分享她的知识，并看到同学们如此感兴趣，Rita感到自豪。根据“shareherknowledgeandseeherclassmatessointerested”可知，这是值得骄傲的事情，proud“自豪的，骄傲的”符合。24.句意：到了学年末，学校表彰了Rita的班级为年度最佳班级。根据“recognized...asthebestoftheyear”可知，表彰通常发生在学年末，end“结束”符合，theendoftheyear“年末”。25.句意：Rita了解到，每项任务，无论多么小，都能产生巨大的影响。根据“turningasmalldutyintosomethingbig”及“bigdifference”可知，此处强调任务虽小但影响大，形成对比，small“小的”符合。26.Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel/Howdoyoulikethenovel/Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenovel/Howdoyoufeelaboutthenovel/Howisthenovel/...【详解】B的回答是“Ithinkthenoveliswonderful...”(我觉得这本小说很棒......)，这是在表达对某事物的看法和评价。因此问句询问对小说的看法。在英语中，询问对方对某事物看法的常用句型主要有两个“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”和“Howdoyoulike...?”答语中提到的对象是“thenovel”(这本小说)，将其代入句型中。【导语】本文介绍理发师小华因懂顾客需求走红网络，网友争相学习、上门理发。她心态谦逊，认为多实操多犯错才能提升理发技艺，并让预约顾客耐心等候。【详解】36.句意：最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。此处表示泛指“一位”，hairdresser是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。37.句意：最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。后半句是她走红的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。38.句意：自从她剪发视频在网上爆火，许多游客来到她的直播间向她学习。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语tourists为复数，助动词用have,come过去分词为come。39.句意：小华本名李静，2024年2月首次在网上发布视频。月份前用介词in。40.句意：但两个月后，她的一条视频突然获得大量播放量。修饰动词got要用副词，sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly“突然”。41.句意：很多人邀请她去他们家乡开店，或是给全国理发师授课。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应用不定式toopen。42.句意：面对超高人气，小华总说她并不把自己当成大师。此处表示“本人自己”，应该用反身代词，主语和宾语为同一人，用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。43.句意：她认为有很多理发师手艺比她更好。than是比较标志，此处应该用比较级，形容词good的比较级为better。44.句意：一个人只要剪够多头发、犯足够多错误，手艺就能变好。句中cutsenoughhair与makesenoughmistakes是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。45.句意：每天，她的社交账号每天都挤满顾客预约剪发的消息，她想告诉他们要耐心等待，等到网络上的热度降温之后再行动。message是可数名词，空格前无单数限定词，用复数messages。46.A 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.C【导语】本文是一则学校社团招新广告，介绍了乒乓球社、戏剧社、烹饪社和科学社的活动时间、地点和联系方式。【详解】46.由标题“Weneedyouforourschoolclubs”可知，广告面向学生。47.由“Ping-pongClub”部分“Wemeetinthegymat5:00p.m.everyFriday”可知，乒乓球社的活动时间在周五。48.由“DramaClub”部分“ComeandjoinusinRoom202…”可知，戏剧社在202室活动。49.由“CookingClub”部分“EmailBillatsmartbill@”可知，想学烹饪应联系Bill。50.Lisa下午5:20放学，只能参加5:20之后开始的社团。Ping-pongClub(5:00p.m.)和DramaClub(4:30p.m.)均在放学前开始;CookingClub(5:40p.m.)和ScienceClub(5:30p.m.)均在放学后，时间合适，故选CookingClub&ScienceClub。51.F 52.T 53.F 54.F 55.T【导语】本文介绍联合国中文日，提及海外中文学习规模，分享外国学习者借助绕口令、学习软件、交友等方式学习中文的有趣经历。【详解】51.第一段“Now,about210millionpeoplehavelearnedandusedChineseasaforeignlanguage.”说明如今约2.1亿人将中文作为外语学习使用，不是9000万人，与原文表述不一致。52.表格中“I'vealwaysbeenamazedbythetonguetwisters(绕口令)inChinese.”说明这位外国学习者觉得中文绕口令十分有趣，与原文表述一致。53.表格中“evenwhenthelettersinpinyinarethesame,differenttonescanresultindifferentChinesewords”说明拼音字母相同、声调不同会对应不同汉字，并非总对应同一个汉字，与原文表述不一致。54.表格中“IfirstreadthemwithpinyinandtheChinesecharacters,andthenI'llreadthemagainwithjustthecharacters.”说明他一开始是搭配拼音和汉字阅读，并非直接只读汉字，与原文表述不一致。55.表格中“Inasocialsituation,I'mabitmoreconfident(自信的)topracticespeakingChinese.”说明他现在在社交场景里说中文更自信自在，与原文表述一致。56.A 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.B【导语】本文介绍英国莱斯特市推出蜜蜂公交站项目，车顶打造花园保护蜜蜂，搭配太阳能板节能降温，该计划有望推广至英国乃至欧洲各地。【详解】56.原文第一段“Asthenumberofbeeshasfallenmuchinrecentyears,manycountriesarelookingforwaystoprotecttheselovelyinsects.TheUKcityofLeicesterhasaplanofitsown.”,莱斯特打造蜜蜂公交站最初目的是保护昆虫。57.原文第三段“Asolarpanel(太阳能电池板)isfixedoneverybusstoptoprovidelightingwhereverpossible,whichcancutenergyuse.”,太阳能板能够提供照明。58.原文第四段“We'dlovetoseethelivingroofsineverytownandcityacrosstheUKandevenacrossEurope”,官员希望这种生态公交站推广开来，可推断它可能出现在其他城市。59.原文第五段“over5.5kilometersofroadsideinthecityhasbeenplantedwithflowerstohelpmakeitasafeplaceforinsects.”,it指代前文的thecity,指整座城市成为昆虫安全栖息地。60.文章围绕城市环保、保护蜜蜂、绿色公交设施展开，属于环境相关内容，对应报纸板块FriendlyEnvironment。61.C 62.A 63.A 64.B 65.C【导语】本文主要介绍了精制糖与天然糖的区别、精制糖对健康的危害，以及如何通过政府、学校和个人努力来控制糖的摄入。【详解】61.根据第二段第二句“refinedsugarisnothe