2026年天津市中考英语试卷（含答案及解析）

英语(笔试部分)试卷第1页(共10页)2026年天津市初中学业水平考试英语(笔试部分)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共四大题，共60分。一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tonyislyinginsunandeatingicecream.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;a D.a;an2.Peter'sfirstbookcameout.Hisdependsonhardwork.A.problem B.danger C.success D.health3.Mysistermadeakitebyandshegaveittonewclassmate.A.himself;his B.himself;him C.herself;hers D.herself;her4.Don'tbetoaskquestions.Justbebrave!A.afraid B.nice C.glad D.clear5.Marylovesrunninginthemorning,soshealwaysgetsup.A.early B.slowly C.finally D.loudly6.Ourclasswonfirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.Wesangofall.A.well B.better C.muchbetter D.thebest7.Thisnewrailwaywillthevillagetotheoutsideworld.A.ask B.connect C.love D.close英语(笔试部分)试卷第2页(共10页)8.TheforeigntouristsdecidedMeiLanfangTheatre.A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.tovisit9.Youusetheliftwhenthereisafireinthebuilding.That'sdangerous!A.mustn't B.maynot C.should D.can10.DrBethuneworkedfor69hourswithoutrestingorhimself.A.takingpartin B.gettingreadyfor C.takingcareof D.keepingclearof11.Thevolunteersthesportscentrenow.Let'sjointhem.A.cleaned B.werecleaning C.arecleaning D.willclean12.Johnfeelsawful.Heshouldstayinbedhefeelsbetter.A.if B.until C.when D.because13.AreportonspacetravelnextSunday.A.gave B.wasgiven C.willgive D.willbegiven14.—Daming,doyouknow?—Becausehecanseethechangesinourhometown.A.whyGrandpalovescitywalks B.whydoesGrandpalovecitywalksC.whenGrandpatakesacitywalk D.whendoesGrandpatakeacitywalk15.—I'mreadinganinterestingbook,JourneytotheWest.—WhatagreatChinesework!.A.It'sasecret B.Enjoythebook C.Comethisway D.That'sapity二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Williamwasacleverboyinasmallvillage.Hisfamilygrewfoodonthefarmandworkedveryhard.Foralongtimetherewasnorain,16foodwasn'tgrowing.Hisparentscouldn'tpayforhis17.However,itdidn'tstophimfromlearningatall.Asayoungboy,hewascrazyabout18andwantedtoknownewthingsallthetime.Tohelphimwithhisstudy,thecommunitygavehimsome19.Andhealsowenttothelibraryalot.Frombooks,helearned20torepairclocks,bikesandotherthings.Thenhegottheideaof21peopleinhisvillage.Hesoonmanagedtocollectdifferentkindsoftoolsandbeganto22thingsforthevillagersinhisfreetime.Healwaystoldpeoplethatitwashisownwaytorepay(报答)thevillage.Hewasonlyfifteenthatyear.Hisstoryspread23.Moreandmorepeopleknewaboutthis24boyandcametosupport(帮助)him.Afewyearslater,heenteredhisdreamcollege.Duringhiscollegelife,William25aRepairClub.Manystudentsworkedtogetherwithhimandtheirloveandkindnesscontinued.英语(笔试部分)试卷第3页(共10页)16.A.so B.or C.but D.after17.A.game B.study C.time D.room18.A.cooking B.skating C.playing D.reading19.A.books B.toys C.clothes D.bags20.A.what B.when C.how D.who21.A.missing B.leaving C.helping D.forgetting22.A.catch B.repair C.write D.draw23.A.only B.badly C.hard D.fast24.A.kind B.sick C.funny D.careless25.A.pickedup B.lookedup C.setup D.gaveup三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStrawberriestastesweetanddelicious.Notonlythat,theyareeasytogrow,too.ThingsyouwillneedGoodstrawberryplants ToptipStepstoplantstrawberriesAlwayswaterthesoil,nottheplant!Iftheleaves,flowersorfruitgetwet,itcouldcausetheplanttogobad.Soil(土壤)WaterAgardenStepstoplantstrawberriesSoil(土壤)WaterAgardentrowel(小铲子)1.Chooseaplaceinyourgardenthatgetsalotofsunshine.2.Makesurethesoilispreparedwellbywatering(给……浇水)it.Happygardening(Happygardening(园艺)3.Digaholeforeachplant30cmawayfromanother,usingagardentrowel.PlantPlantstrawberryplantsfromApriltoJune.Harvest(收获)strawberriesfromJunetoAugust.Harvest(收获)strawberriesfromJunetoAugust.5.Putthesoilbackintothehole.6.Waterthesoilwell.英语(笔试部分)试卷第4页(共10页)26.Whatisthefirststeptoplantstrawberries?A.Tochooseaplace. B.Todigahole.C.Tofindsomesoil. D.Togetsomewater.27.Howfarawayshouldyoudigaholefromanother?A.10cm. B.20cm. C.30cm. D.40cm.28.Whichpartshouldyouwater?A.Theleaves. B.Thesoil. C.Theflowers. D.Thefruit.29.Whencanyouharveststrawberries?A.FromMarchtoMay. B.FromApriltoJune.C.FromMaytoJuly. D.FromJunetoAugust.30.Inwhichbookcanyoufindthetext?A.Astorybook. B.Agardeningbook.C.Acookbook. D.Ahistorybook.BMymotherwasstrictinmyeyeswhenIwasyoung.Shemadelotsoffamilyrulestoletmeknowwhattodoandnottodo.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealisehowwisemymotherwas.Shekepttellingmedifferentwaystosolvemydailyproblems.Atthesametime,shewouldalwaysstandbehindmeinordertoofferhelptomewhennecessary.Forme,ahomefilledwithlovewasbuiltbyher.Icouldgrowuphappilytoexplore(探索)theunknown,learnfrommistakesandbecometrulymature(成熟的).WhenIfailedmyfirstjobinterview,Imadeaphonecalltomymother.Sheanswereditandstayedsilenttoletmecryaloudfirst.AfterIcalmeddown,shesaid,“Tom,I'malwayswithyou.Justfacetheproblembecauseit'snousecrying.”Shewassoencouraging(令人鼓舞的)thatIbecameconfidenttobesuccessfulnexttime.Atthatmoment,therewasonlymeandmydearmother.Forever.Mymotherletsmeknowwhatamotheris.Amotheristhepersonwhomakestheworldabetterplacetoliveinandspendsherlifetimehelpingmegrowup.31.WhatdidTom'smothermakewhenhewasyoung?A.Travellists. B.Familyrules. C.Modelplanes. D.Deliciouscakes.32.WhywouldTom'smotheralwaysstandbehindhim?A.Togivehimhelp. B.Tobuyhimgifts.C.Totelljokes. D.Towatchmatches.33.WhatdidTomdowhenhefailedhisfirstjobinterview?A.Hehadameal. B.Hemethisfriends.C.Hecalledhismother. D.Hedidsomeshopping.英语(笔试部分)试卷第5页(共10页)34.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeTom'smother?①Strict. ②Honest. ③Wise. ④Encouraging.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Promises:WhentoBeMature B.Advice:WhereaFamilyLivesC.Difficulty:HowtoGrowUp D.Thanks:WhataMotherIsCScientistsarecreatingrobotsthatcanbeusedinmanydifferentareasoflife.Recentlyanewkindofrobotwhichlookslikeapenguinhasbeendeveloped.Thepenguinrobothelpsscientistsgetclosertoemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)toknowmoreabouttheirbehaviour(行为).Emperorpenguinsarefamousasshyanimals.Theyusuallyfeelnervousandrunawaywhenscientistsgotowardsthem.Thiswillcauseproblemstotheirhearts.Tosolveit,ateamofscientistscreatedaremotecontrolvehicle(遥控车).Thisvehicleallowedthescientiststostudythepenguinsfromover200metresaway.Itcouldmoveuptothepenguinsslowlyandquietlywithoutmakingthemrunaway.Itwasalsousedtohelpmakethedocumentary(纪录片)MarchofthePenguins.Thescientistsstillwantedtowatchemperorpenguinsmuchcloser.Aftertryingmanytimes,theydevelopedtheirlatestrobotwhichwaslikealittlegreypenguin.Ithadfourblackwheels,twoblackarmsandablack-and-whitepaintedface.Thewheelswerepreparedfortherobottowalkonthethicksnoweasily.Thisnewrobotdidn'tscare(惊吓)thepenguins.Theyevensangsongstowelcometherobotandlistenedforaresponse.Butthepenguinswereveryunhappywhentherewasnoanswer.Thescientistsdidn'tprogramme(编写程序)thepenguinrobottomakeasound.Nexttimetheywillhavetherobotsingsongs.Thankstotherobots,scientistscoulddomuchmoreresearchonemperorpenguins.36.Whywasthepenguinrobotdeveloped?A.Toknowaboutscientists'heartproblems.B.Tohelpscientistswalkonthethicksnow.C.Tolearnaboutemperorpenguins'behaviour.D.Tohelpemperorpenguinslookformorefood.37.Howdoemperorpenguinsfeelwhenscientistsgotowardsthem?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Nervous.英语(笔试部分)试卷第6页(共10页)38.Whatdoestheword“response”inParagraph3mean?A.Plan. B.Answer. C.Lesson. D.Reason.39.Whatwillthepenguinrobotdonexttimeaccordingtothepassage?A.Singsongs. B.Swiminthesea.C.Takephotos. D.Danceonthesnow.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Penguinsinthefilm. B.Penguinsinthezoo.C.Robotsfordailyhousework. D.Robotsforstudyingpenguins.四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.Whendidhewriteit?C.Howdidhestudymusic?D.IliketraditionalChinesemusic.E.Doyouknowanythingabouthim?F.Sohe'scalledthe“People'sMusician”.G.WhyistraditionalChinesemusicsopopular?A:Hi,Lingling.Canyouhearthepiano?It'ssobeautiful!B:Yeah!That'sthemusicbyXianXinghai.41A:Yes,alittle.HewasborninMacao,China.B:IespeciallylovehissongTheYellowRiver.A:42B:Hewroteitin1939.A:Hissongsarestillpopulartoday.B:Exactly!43Bytheway,whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?A:44Itisoftenbeautifulandslow.B:Soitis.Andsometimesitsoundslively.A:45B:Becauseitshowsourcultureandhistory.英语(笔试部分)试卷第7页(共10页)2026年天津市初中学业水平考试英语(笔试部分)第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题，共40分。五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.我们会去为你加油。We’llbetheretoyou.47.凯特是我最要好的朋友之一。Kateismybestfriends.48.这张生日贺卡是手工制作的。Thebirthdaycardismade.49.上周末迈克复习了笔记。Mikehisnoteslastweekend.50.请把箱子抬起来，放到桌子上。Pleasetheboxandputitonthetable.英语(笔试部分)试卷第8页(共10页)六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。ItwasSundayafternoonandDavidwasvisitingAuntAliceinanoldtowninEngland.Inherhouse,eachroomwasfullofinterestingthings,suchasAfricandrumsandEuropeanpaintings.Shecollectedthemwhenshetravelledtomanywonderfulplacesyearsago.SuddenlyaspecialteacupcaughtDavid'seye,onwhichtherewasablueandwhitepicture.“Wow!I’veneverseensuchalovelypicturebefore!Everythinginitissoreal!Ariverispassingthroughagarden-likevillage.Childrenonthebridgearewavingtotheboatman.Maybetheyareinahurrytotaketheboathome.Ibelievetheycanevenhearthebirdssinginginthesky!”AuntAlicesipped(抿)teafromherchinacup.“Amazing,isn’tit?ThisblueandwhitepictureshowsancientlifeofsomeplacesinChina.I'mplanningtogothereandseemoreChinesearttreasures.”“Great!Ican'twaittogowithyou.Let'shaveatasteofChineseteaandfeelthebeautyofChina,”saidDavidexcitedly.51.InAlice'shouse,eachroomwasinterestingthings.52.SuddenlyaspecialcaughtDavid'seye.53.Onthebridgechildrenaretheboatmaninthepicture.54.ThisamazingpictureshowsofsomeplacesinChina.55.AccordingtoDavid'swords,hehopesto.英语(笔试部分)试卷第9页(共10页)七、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。WhyDoOlderPeopleGetShorter?You'renowgrowingtallereachyear.Butdidyouknowmostpeoplestarttogets56littlebylittleafter30?Whenyouare80,youwouldbe5~6cmshorter.Herecomesaninterestingquestion.W57getsshortersomuchinyourbody?Goonreadingandyoucanf58outthefact.Itisyourback(脊柱)thatkeepsyouupright(直立的).Thereare33littlebones(骨头).Betweenmostofthesebonesaresoftdiscs(椎间盘).Themiddleofthesesoftdiscsarelikejelly(果冻),andaremainlymadeofwater.Asyougetolder,thesediscslosewaterslowly.Theyb59alittlethinner.Thereareusually23discs,andtheyareashighas1/4ofyourback.Asaresult,whene60ofthemgetsshorteralittlebit,yougetshorter.Olderpeople’smuscles(肌肉)a61getsmallerandweaker,theirbonesgetthinnerandthespacesbetweenthebonesgetsmaller.Together,thiscanchangeyourh62.There'sanotherf63thatyoumaynotrealise.Evenwhenyouarey64,yougetshorterovertheday.Youareactuallytallestwhenyouw65upinthemorning.Youloseupto2.5cminlessthan3hoursaftergettingoutofbed.So,ifyoureallywanttobethetallestyoucanbe,trytomeasure(测量)howtallyouarejustafteryougetoutofbedinthemorning.八、书面表达(本大题共15分)66.假如你是天津中学生李华，你的英国笔友Kevin对天津的著名景观和休闲生活非常感兴趣。根据你搜集的以下信息，用英语给他回复一封邮件，介绍这两个景观及喜闻乐见的休闲活动，并表达你的想法。(3)popularactivitiesinTianjin...(4)whatyouthinkofTianjin...要求：(1)词数:80~100个。(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearKevin,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremailandknowyou'reinterestedinfamousplacesandpopularactivitiesinTianjin.Waitingforyourreply!Yours,LiHua英语(笔试部分)试卷第10页(共10页)2026年天津市初中学业水平考试英语(笔试部分)参考答案及解析1.B【详解】句意：托尼正躺在阳光下吃一个冰淇淋。固定搭配inthesun表示“在阳光下”，sun是独一无二的事物，前面必须用定冠词the;ice是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”时要用不定冠词an,故选B。2.C【详解】句意：彼得的第一本书出版了。他的成功取决于努力工作。problem问题;danger危险;success成功;health健康。根据“Peter'sfirstbookcameout.”可知书已出版，结合“dependsonhardwork”取决于努力工作，推测出此处指作品的成功取决于努力。应填success。3.D【详解】句意：我姐姐独自制作了一个风筝，并把它给了她的新同学。himself他自己;his他的;him他;herself她自己;hers她的(名词性物主代词);her她/她的。第一空主语“mysister”是女性,byoneself表示“独自”,故填herself;第二空修饰名词classmate需用形容词性物主代词，对应女性主语用her。4.A【详解】句意：不要害怕问问题。要勇敢！afraid害怕的;nice友好的;glad高兴的;clear清楚的。根据后句“Justbebrave!”可知是鼓励要勇敢，不要恐惧，beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”，符合语境。5.A【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢早上跑步，所以她总是早起。early早地;slowly缓慢地;finally最后;loudly大声地。根据前句“Marylovesrunninginthemorning(玛丽喜欢晨跑)”可推知，她总是起床很早，应填early。6.D【详解】句意：我们班在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。我们唱得是所有之中最好的。well好地,原形;better更好;muchbetter好得多;thebest最好,最高级。根据“Ourclasswonfirstplace”及“ofall”可知，是在所有参赛者中进行比较，范围是三者及以上，应用最高级。应填thebest。7.B【详解】句意：这条新铁路将把这个村庄与外部世界连接起来。ask问;connect连接;love爱;close关闭。根据“Thisnewrailway”可知主语是铁路，铁路的作用通常是连接两地,connect…to…意为“把……连接到……”,符合语境。8.D【详解】句意：外国游客决定参观梅兰芳剧院。decide后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配decidetodosth.,意为“决定做某事”。故填tovisit。9.A【详解】句意：大楼里发生火灾时，你绝不能使用电梯。那很危险！mustn’t禁止,绝不能(表示强烈禁止);maynot可能不(表示可能性);should应该;can能够。根据“whenthereisafireinthebuilding”和“That'sdangerous!”可知，发生火灾时禁止使用电梯，应该用mustn’t表示禁止。10.C【详解】句意：白求恩大夫连续工作69个小时，没有休息，也没有照顾自己。takingpartin参加;gettingreadyfor为……做准备;takingcareof照顾;keepingclearof避开。根据句中“withoutresting”以及语境连续高强度工作可知，此处表达无暇照料自己，应填takingcareof。11.C【详解】句意：志愿者们现在正在打扫体育中心。让我们加入他们吧。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”;主语“Thevolunteers”是复数,be动词用are。应填arecleaning。12.B【详解】句意：约翰感觉不舒服。他应该卧床休息，直到感觉好些为止。if如果;until直到;when当……时;because因为。根据“stayinbed”和“hefeelsbetter”可知,卧床休息应持续到感觉好转，应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。13.D【详解】句意：关于太空旅行的报告将于下周日发表。根据时间状语“nextSunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“Areport”是动作“give”的承受者，二者构成被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态(willbe+过去分词)。14.A【详解】句意：——大明，你知道爷爷为什么喜欢城市漫步吗?——因为他能看到我们家乡的变化。doyouknow后跟宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据答语“Because…”可知询问原因，应用why引导，排除C选项。15.B【详解】句意：——我正在读一本有趣的书，《西游记》。——多么伟大的中国著作！享受这本书吧。It'sasecret这是个秘密;Enjoythebook享受这本书吧;Comethisway这边走;That'sapity真可惜。对方正在读一本书，回应者夸赞后应表达祝福，应用Enjoythebook,符合语境。16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C【导语】本文讲述男孩William家境困难仍坚持学习，通过修理物品帮助村民，最终成立俱乐部传递爱心的励志故事。【详解】16.句意：很久没下雨，所以食物没长出来。“norain”与“foodwasn’tgrowing”之间是因果关系,可知选so。其他选项无法体现因果逻辑。17.句意：父母付不起他的学费。根据下文“stophimfromlearning”及“helphimwithhisstudy”可知,负担不起学费,选study。其他选项与学习语境无关。18.句意：他痴迷于阅读，总想了解新事物。根据下文“wenttothelibrary”及“Frombooks”可知,与书籍有关,选reading。其他选项与后文线索不符。19.句意：社区给他一些书以帮助学习。根据下文“Frombooks,helearned...”可知选books。其他选项无法对应下文来源。20.句意：从书中他学会如何修理钟表。根据“learned...torepair”表示学习技能方法,可知选how。其他选项不符合“学习做某事”的搭配。21.句意：他有了帮助村民的想法。根据下文“repaythevillage”及为村民修东西的行为,可知是帮助村民,选helping。其他选项情感色彩不符。22.句意：开始空闲时为村民修理东西。根据上文“learnedhowtorepairclocks,bikes”可知,是帮村民修理东西,选repair。其他选项动作与前文技能不符。23.句意：他的故事传播得很快。根据“Moreandmorepeopleknew”说明传播范围广速度快,可知选fast。其他选项不符合故事传播语境。24.句意：更多人了解这个善良的男孩。根据他免费为村民修东西的善举，可知选kind。其他选项无法体现其品质。25.句意:William建立了一个修理俱乐部。根据宾语“aRepairClub”,固定搭配setup表示“建立”。pickup捡起、lookup查找、giveup放弃。其他选项与俱乐部搭配不当。26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.B【导语】本文是草莓种植指南，罗列种植所需工具、六大种植步骤、浇水小贴士，同时标注草莓栽种与收获的时间段，适合园艺爱好者阅读。【详解】26.原文“Stepstoplantstrawberries”第1条“Chooseaplaceinyourgardenthatgetsalotofsunshine.”,种植草莓第一步是挑选一处光照充足的园圃。27.原文“Steps”第3条“Digaholeforeachplant30cmawayfromanother”,每个植株穴之间要间隔30厘米。28.原文“ToptipAlwayswaterthesoil,nottheplant!”,只能浇灌土壤,不要淋湿叶子、花朵和果实，否则植株体容易腐烂。29.原文“HarveststrawberriesfromJunetoAugust.”,草莓的收获期是6月到8月。4-6月是栽种时间。30.文章讲解植物种植方法，文末还有“Happygardening”字样，内容对应园艺书籍。31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D【导语】本文主要讲述作者回忆年少时母亲对自己严格立家规，长大后体会到母亲的睿智与支持，求职失败时母亲给予鼓励，抒发对母亲的感恩，理解了母爱的含义。【详解】31.第一段指出原文信息:“Shemadelotsoffamilyrulestoletmeknowwhattodoandnottodo.”,这直接说明Tom小时候母亲制定了许多家规。32.第二段说明原文信息:“Atthesametime,shewouldalwaysstandbehindmeinordertoofferhelptomewhennecessary.”,这直接说明母亲一直支持他是为了给他提供帮助。33.第三段说明原文信息:“WhenIfailedmyfirstjobinterview,Imadeaphonecalltomymother.”,这直接说明Tom面试失败后给妈妈打了电话。34.通读全文，第一段提到母亲strict(严格的)，第二段提到母亲wise(睿智的)，第三段提到母亲encouraging(鼓舞人心的);文中没有出现honest(诚实的)相关描述，因此①③④符合。35.最后一段点明主旨：“Mymotherletsmeknowwhatamotheris.”,全文围绕母亲带给自己的成长与感动、表达对母亲的感恩展开，D选项最贴合文章中心。36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.D【导语】本文介绍科学家研发企鹅外形机器人，因帝企鹅生性胆小，普通靠近会刺激它们，这款机器人能近距离观察帝企鹅行为，企鹅甚至主动对它鸣叫，未来机器人还将加装发声功能。【详解】36.原文第一段“Thepenguinrobothelpsscientistsgetclosertoemperorpenguinstoknowmoreabouttheirbehaviour.”,研发企鹅机器人的目的是近距离观察、了解帝企鹅的行为。37.原文“第二段“Theyusuallyfeelnervousandrunawaywhenscientistsgotowardsthem.”,当科学家靠近时，帝企鹅会感到紧张并逃跑。38.原文第三段“Theyevensangsongstowelcometherobotandlistenedforaresponse.Butthepenguinswereveryunhappywhentherewasnoanswer.”,后文noanswer是同义提示,response意为“回应、答复”。39.原文第三段“Nexttimetheywillhavetherobotsingsongs.”,科学家还没给机器人设置发声程序，下一步会让机器人唱歌。40.全文围绕用来研究帝企鹅的两款机器人展开，讲述研发原因、外形、使用效果和升级计划。选项D能够概括全文。41.E 42.B 43.F 44.D 45.G【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕音乐家冼星海展开交流，二人先聊冼星海及其经典作品《黄河》，再转换话题，互相分享喜爱的音乐类型，并探讨中国传统音乐广受喜爱的原因。【详解】41.A感慨冼星海的钢琴曲动听，B引出冼星海，后文A用“Yes,alittle.”作答，说明此处B是询问对方是否了解冼星海，E项“Doyouknowanythingabouthim?”,自然引出下文回答。42.B表明自己很喜爱《黄河》这部作品，后文答句“Hewroteitin1939.”为创作年份，因此本空选用问句B项“Whendidhewriteit?”,针对作品创作时间提问，问答逻辑对应。43.A提出冼星海的作品至今依旧流行，B用“Exactly!”表示赞同，本句承接前文对冼星海的正面评价,F项“Sohe’scalledthe‘People’sMusician’.”,补充冼星海的美誉,完成语意过渡。44.B询问A喜爱的音乐种类,后文“Itisoftenbeautifulandslow.”用来描述这类音乐的特点,D项“IliketraditionalChinesemusic.”,明确自己喜爱的音乐类型,与后文描述衔接。45.后文答句以Because引导,用来解释缘由,问句需由Why发起,G项“WhyistraditionalChinesemusicsopopular?”,针对中国传统音乐受欢迎的原因提问,问答匹配通顺。46. cheer on【详解】原句中“为……加油”是关键词，表示“为……加油”的动词短语是cheersb.on,句中“to”为动词不定式符号，表目的，后接动词原形cheer。47. one of【详解】原句中“……之一”是关键词，表示“……之一”的短语是oneof，后接可数名词复数。故填one;of。48. by hand【详解】原句中“手工”是关键词，表示“手工”的介词短语是byhand,作方式状语。49. went over【详解】原句中“复习”是关键词，英文中goover表示“复习、温习”。句末的时间状语“lastweekend”(上周末)表明动作发生在过去，句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。50.liftup【详解】原句中“抬起来”是关键词，表示“抬起来”的动词短语是liftup。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形lift。51.fullof52.teacup53.wavingto54.ancientlife55.gowithAuntAlicetoChinatohaveatasteofChineseteaandfeelthebeautyofChina【导语】本文讲述了大卫在英格兰探望艾丽丝姨妈时，被一个绘有中国风蓝白图案的茶杯所吸引，并由此激发了对中国艺术和文化的兴趣，两人计划前往中国探索更多艺术瑰宝。【详解】51.第一段第二句明确说明艾丽丝姨妈的每个房间都摆满了有趣的东西：“Inherhouse,eachroomwasfullofinterestingthings,suchasAfricandrumsandEuropeanpaintings.”因此填入“fullof”。52.第二段第一句明确说明一个特别的茶杯引起了大卫的注意:“SuddenlyaspecialteacupcaughtDavid'seye...”因此填入“teacup”。53.第二段倒数第三句描写茶杯上的图案:“Childrenonthebridgearewavingtotheboatman.”因此填入“wavingto”。54.第三段艾丽丝姨妈说明这个蓝白图案展示了中国某些地方的古代生活:“ThisblueandwhitepictureshowsancientlifeofsomeplacesinChina.”因此填入“ancientlife”。55.最后一段大卫兴奋地表达希望和艾丽丝姨妈一起去中国品尝中国茶、感受中国之美:“Let’shaveatasteofChineseteaandfeelthebeautyofChina.”,答案可整合为“gowithAuntAlicetoChinatohaveatasteofChineseteaandfeelthebeautyofChina”。56.shorter或horter 57.What或hat 58.find或ind 59.become或ecome60.each或ach61.also或lso62.height或eight63.fact或act64.young或oung65.wake或ake【导语】本文主要解释了老年人为何会变矮这一科学现象。文章从脊柱的构造、椎间盘随年龄增长而失水变薄、肌肉骨骼变化以及人体在一天中身高的细微变化等方面进行了说明。【详解】56.句意：但你知道大多数人在30岁后开始一点一点地变矮吗?系动词“get”后需填形容词作表语,与前文“growingtaller”形成对比。结合文章主题“老年人变矮”及首字母s,应填short的比较级shorter,意为“更矮的”。57.句意：你身体里的什么东西变矮了这么多?该句为特殊疑问句，缺主语。结合下文回答“是你的脊柱”，此处问的是“什么东西”，首字母W应填What,意为“什么”，置于句首首字母大写。58.句意：继续阅读，你就能找出事实的真相。情态动词“can”后需填动词原形。固定搭配“findout”意为“找出、查明”,首字母f应填find。59.句意：它们变得稍微薄一点。主语“They”指代前文的“discs”,谓语动词需用原形，结合前文失去水分导致椎间盘变薄，首字母b应填become,意为“变得”，主语为复数，用原形。60.句意：结果，当它们每一个都变短一点点时，你就会变矮。介词“of”前需填不定代词作主语,与复数名词discs对应,表示“每一个”,首字母e应填each,意为“每一个”。61.句意：老年人的肌肉也会变得更小更弱，他们的骨骼会变得更纤细，骨骼之间的空隙也会变小。助动词get后需填副词，表示“也”，结合前文讲椎间盘变化，此处补充肌肉的变化，首字母a应填also,意为“也”。62.句意：这些加在一起，就会改变你的身高。形容词性物主代词“your”后需填名词，结合全文讨论身高变化，首字母h应填height,意为“身高”。63.句意：还有另一个你可能没有意识到的事实。形容词“another”后需填名词，表示“另一个事实”,首字母f应填fact,意为“事实”。64.句意：即使你年轻，一天内也会变矮。系动词“are”后需填形容词作表语，与后文一天内身高变化形成对比，表示“年轻的”，首字母y应填young,意为“年轻的”。65.句意：早上醒来时你实际上是最高的。主语“you”后缺谓语动词，句子为一般现在时，固定搭配“wakeup”意为“醒来”,结合时间状语inthemorning,首字母w应填wake。66.DearKevin,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremailandknowyou'reinterestedinfamousplacesandpopularactivitiesinTianjin.Herearetwofamousplaces.ThefirstoneistheTianjinEye,whichwascompletedin2008.Ittakesyou120metresabovetheHaih