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贵州省遵义市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1、Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?
A.Gotothepark
B.Gotoaparty
C.Gotothecinema答案:B
解析:对话中提到“ThisweekendI’mgoingtoaparty.”,因此正确选项是B。2、Whowilltakethedogforawalk?
A.Theman
B.Thewoman
C.Thegirl答案:C
解析:对话中说“Thegirlwilltakethedogforawalk.”,因此正确选项是C。3、Howfaristhepostofficefromhere?
A.300meters
B.500meters
C.800meters答案:A
解析:对话中说“It’s300metersawayfromhere.”,因此正确选项是A。4、Whendoesthewomanwanttogotothecinema?
A.ThisFriday
B.ThisSaturday
C.ThisSunday答案:B
解析:对话中提到“I’dliketogotothecinemathisSaturday.”,因此正确选项是B。5、Whatdidthemandoyesterday?
A.Hestudied
B.Hewatchedamovie
C.Heplayedbasketball答案:C
解析:对话中说“Heplayedbasketballyesterday.”,因此正确选项是C。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6、Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Aconcert
B.Arestaurant
C.Amovie答案:A
解析:对话中提到“Whereistheconcert?”,因此正确选项是A。7、What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny
B.Rainy
C.Snowy答案:B
解析:对话中说“It’srainingnow.”,因此正确选项是B。8、HowlongwillthemanstayinBeijing?
A.Fortwodays
B.Forthreedays
C.Forfourdays答案:A
解析:对话中提到“Hewillstaytherefortwodays.”,因此正确选项是A。9、Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?
A.It’sinteresting
B.It’sboring
C.It’sexciting答案:C
解析:对话中说“Ithinkit’sexciting.”,因此正确选项是C。10、Whyisthemanupset?
A.Becauseofthebadweather
B.Becauseofthelostwallet
C.Becauseofthemissedmeeting答案:C
解析:对话中提到“Hemissedthemeeting.”,因此正确选项是C。11、Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shewenttoaconcert
B.Shewatchedamovie
C.Shestayedathome答案:B
解析:对话中说“Shewatchedamovielastnight.”,因此正确选项是B。12、Whattimewilltheymeet?
A.At7:00AM
B.At8:00AM
C.At9:00AM答案:A
解析:对话中提到“Let’smeetat7:00AM.”,因此正确选项是A。13、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrip?
A.Happy
B.Sad
C.Tired答案:B
解析:对话中说“Shefeelssadaboutthetrip.”,因此正确选项是B。14、Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Goswimming
B.Goshopping
C.Gohiking答案:C
解析:对话中提到“Hewantstogohiking.”,因此正确选项是C。15、Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?
A.Math
B.English
C.Physics答案:B
解析:对话中说“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”,因此正确选项是B。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇:
TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletters,butnowtheycansendmessagesinstantly.However,thischangehasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemayfeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconnectedtomanypeopleonline.Also,therearemanyfalsemessagesontheInternet,whichcanbeharmful.InordertousetheInternetsafely,itisimportanttoknowhowtoprotectyourpersonalinformation.16、Accordingtothepassage,whathaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate?
A.Thecomputer
B.TheInternet
C.Thetelephone
D.Theradio答案:B
解析:第一句“TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.”直接说明了原因。17、Whatdidpeopleusetodointhepast?
A.Sendemails
B.Writeletters
C.Calleachother
D.UsetheInternet答案:B
解析:第二句“peopleusedtowriteletters”表明过去的做法。18、Whatproblemmaypeoplehavewithonlinecommunication?
A.Theycan’ttalktoothers
B.Theymayfeellonely
C.Theymaygetlost
D.Theymayhavenomoney答案:B
解析:第三段提到“peoplemayfeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconnectedtomanypeopleonline.”19、WhatcanbeharmfulontheInternet?
A.Messages
B.Circles
C.Trueinformation
D.Falsemessages答案:D
解析:第三段指出“therearemanyfalsemessagesontheInternet,whichcanbeharmful.”20、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisuseful
B.TheInternethasbroughtproblems
C.PeopleshouldusetheInternetmoreoften
D.Peopleshouldprotecttheirinformation答案:B
解析:文章主题围绕互联网带来的改变和问题展开。B篇:
Everyyear,wehaveaschooltrip.Thisyear,ourdestinationisHainanIsland.Itisabeautifulplacewithsunnyweatherandalotofbeaches.Wewillgotherebytrainandthentakeabustothehotel.Afterarriving,wewillvisitsomeplacesofinterest,liketheBeachClubandtheOldStreet.Wealsohaveaspecialactivity:learninghowtocookseafood.Theteacherswillhelpuswiththecooking.Itisafunandinterestingexperienceforeveryone.21、Wherearetheygoingfortheschooltripthisyear?
A.Guangzhou
B.HainanIsland
C.Shanghai
D.Beijing答案:B
解析:第二句明确说他们今年的去向是HainanIsland。22、HowaretheygoingtoHainanIsland?
A.Byplane
B.Bycar
C.Bytrain
D.Byboat答案:C
解析:第三句说“wewillgotherebytrain.”23、Whatwilltheydoafterarrivingatthehotel?
A.Watchamovie
B.Goshopping
C.Visitsomeplacesofinterest
D.Playgames答案:C
解析:第四句提到“wewillvisitsomeplacesofinterest.”24、Whatspecialactivityaretheygoingtohave?
A.Learntoswim
B.Learntocookseafood
C.Learntodance
D.Learntoplaygames答案:B
解析:第五句明确说明“learninghowtocookseafood”是特别活动。25、Whowillhelpthemwiththecooking?
A.Students
B.Friends
C.Teachers
D.Parents答案:C
解析:第六句提到“teacherswillhelpuswiththecooking.”C篇:
Theworldisfullofchallenges.Somepeopleareafraidofthem,whileothersseethemasopportunities.Ifyoufacechallengesbravely,youcangrowstronger.Challengescanteachyounewskillsandhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourself.Ontheotherhand,ifyouavoidthem,youmightmisschancestoimprove.So,whenyoumeetachallenge,trytothinkpositivelyandfindwaystoovercomeit.Remember,theharderthechallenge,themoreyoucanlearn.26、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theworldisfullofchallenges
B.Challengescanhelpyougrowstronger
C.Challengesarealwaysbad
D.Youshouldavoidchallenges答案:B
解析:第三句和第四句强调了挑战能让你更强大和学习新技能。27、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutchallenges?
A.Theyarealwaysgood
B.Theycanhelpyougrowstronger
C.Theyarenotuseful
D.Theycan’tteachyouanything答案:B
解析:第三句提到“youcangrowstronger.”28、Whathappensifyouavoidchallenges?
A.Youwillgetmoremoney
B.Youmightmisschancestoimprove
C.Youwillbemorepopular
D.Youwillknowmoreaboutothers答案:B
解析:第五句说“youmightmisschancestoimprove.”29、Whatshouldyoudowhenfacingachallenge?
A.Runaway
B.Thinknegatively
C.Thinkpositively
D.Donothing答案:C
解析:第六句提到“thinkpositivelyandfindwaystoovercomeit.”30、Whydoesthepassagesuggestfacingchallenges?
A.Becausetheyareeasy
B.Becausetheyareinteresting
C.Becausetheycanteachyounewskills
D.Becausetheycanmakeyourich答案:C
解析:第四句提到“challengescanteachyounewskills.”第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage:
TheInternetischangingourlives.It’snotjustatoolforcommunication,butalsoanewwaytolive.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplecanbuythingsfromanywhere.However,therearealsoproblemswithit.Forexample,somepeoplemightspendtoomuchmoneyonline.Also,thereisthedangeroflosingpersonalinformation.InordertousetheInternetsafely,weneedtolearnhowtoprotectourpersonalinformation.31、TheInternetischangingourlives.It’snotjustatoolforcommunication,butalsoanewwaytolive.
A.However,therearealsoproblemswithit.
B.Peoplecanbuythingsfromanywhere.
C.It’salsoawaytolearnnewskills.
D.Therefore,weshoulduseitcarefully.答案:A
解析:这段话承接上文,在“butalso”后面列出另一个方面,即“alsoproblems”。32、Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
A.Peoplecanbuythingsfromanywhere.
B.It’salsoawaytolearnnewskills.
C.However,therearealsoproblemswithit.
D.Therefore,weshoulduseitcarefully.答案:A
解析:此句是对上文“onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular”的进一步解释。33、However,therearealsoproblemswithit.
A.Forexample,somepeoplemightspendtoomuchmoneyonline.
B.It’salsoawaytolearnnewskills.
C.Therefore,weshoulduseitcarefully.
D.Peoplecanbuythingsfromanywhere.答案:A
解析:此段中“however”引导的是对上文的转折,列举问题。34、Also,thereisthedangeroflosingpersonalinformation.
A.However,therearealsoproblemswithit.
B.Forexample,somepeoplemightspendtoomuchmoneyonline.
C.Therefore,weshoulduseitcarefully.
D.It’salsoawaytolearnnewskills.答案:C
解析:此句是结论句,紧跟前面的“also”问题,正确选项为C。35、InordertousetheInternetsafely,weneedtolearnhowtoprotectourpersonalinformation.
A.Therefore,weshoulduseitcarefully.
B.Forexample,somepeoplemightspendtoomuchmoneyonline.
C.It’salsoawaytolearnnewskills.
D.Peoplecanbuythingsfromanywhere.答案:A
解析:此句是结论句,意思是“因此,我们应该小心使用互联网。”第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lastweek,I_1averyinterestingmovieonTV.Itwasaboutagroupofstudentswho___2theirschooltriptoasmallisland.Althoughtheweatherwas_3duringthetrip,theystillhadalotoffun.Oneday,theyfounda_4intheforestanddecidedto_5it.Themovieshowedushowimportantitisto_6peopleandprotecttheenvironment.Afterwatchingthefilm,I_7thatIshouldnot_8myoldclothesandtryto_9themagain.Sometimes,it’seasyto_10somethingthatyouneed,butifyou_11it,youmaynotneeditatall.Ialsolearnedthatwecan_12alotofmoneybybuyingusedthings.Intheend,thestudentswentbackhomeand_13theexperience.Ithinkthismovieis_14__anditteachesusmanythings.1、A.watched
B.see
C.look
D.read答案:A
解析:根据上下文,“watch”适合描述看电影的动作,而“see”和“read”则不恰当。2、A.went
B.had
C.took
D.made答案:B
解析:“had”表示“有”,符合上下文“学校旅行”。3、A.sunny
B.hot
C.rainy
D.cold答案:C
解析:该句为转折,提到“weatherwas______duringthetrip”,前面提到“theystillhadalotoffun”,所以“rainy”为问题。4、A.bottle
B.bag
C.treasure
D.plant答案:C
解析:在森林里发现“treasure”与上下文匹配,表示发现宝藏。5、A.follow
B.open
C.share
D.change答案:C
解析:“decidedto______it”意义上是指“分享”宝藏。6、A.understand
B.protect
C.help
D.make答案:B
解析:“howimportantitisto______peopleandprotecttheenvironment”表示“帮助人们并保护环境”。7、A.found
B.realized
C.wanted
D.decided答案:B
解析:“I______thatIshouldnot…”表示“意识到”这个观点。8、A.throwaway
B.keep
C.use
D.donothing答案:A
解析:“shouldnotthrowawaymyoldclothes”是常见表达。9、A.sell
B.buy
C.return
D.reuse答案:D
解析:“trytoreusethemagain”是环保做法。10、A.buy
B.buy
C.have
D.use答案:C
解析:“it’seasyto______somethingthatyouneed”表示“拥有”所需的物品。11、A.buy
B.use
C.get
D.throwaway答案:D
解析:“ifyou______it”指“扔掉”了某样东西。12、A.save
B.spend
C.waste
D.spend答案:A
解析:“savealotofmoney”表示“省钱”。13、A.enjoyed
B.lost
C.forgot
D.waste答案:A
解析:“enjoytheexperience”是常见表达,表示度过愉快时光。14、A.interesting
B.boring
C.terrible
D.hard答案:A
解析:“Ithinkthismovieis______”表示这是一部有趣的电影。15、A.full
B.big
C.wide
D.narrow答案:A
解析:“fullof”是固定搭配,表示“充满”。16、A.clean
B.busy
C.noisy
D.polluted答案:D
解析:“pollutedenvironment”与环保主题一致。17、A.throw
B.waste
C.reuse
D.use答案:C
解析:“trytoreusethemagain”是环保行为。18、A.help
B.support
C.bring
D.save答案:D
解析:“savemoney”表示省钱。19、A.giveup
B.givein
C.giveback
D.giveout答案:A
解析:“giveup”是常见搭配,表示放弃。20、A.important
B.successful
C.useful
D.necessary答案:A
解析:“howimportantitis”是常见表达。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.It_21(help)uscommunicateandshareinformationquickly.However,it___22(bring)someproblemsaswell.Forexample,itiseasyto_23(lose)personalinformation.We_24(should)becarefulwiththeInternet._25(If)youdon’tknowhowtoprotectyourdata,you_26(can)havealotoftrouble.Somepeople_27(think)thatonlineshoppingisgood,butothers_28(notlike)it.It_29(be)importantforustolearnhowtousetheInternetsafely.Ifyou_30__(have)anyquestions,youcanaskyourteacher.答案:
21、helps
22、brings
23、lose
24、should
25、If
26、can
27、think
28、don’tlike
29、is
30、have解析:
21、主语是“theInternet”,第三人称单数使用“helps”。
22、主语是“it”,使用“brings”构成句子。
23、介词“to”后用动词原形“lose”。
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