【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)

【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。

ImprovingListeningSkillsintheClassroom

Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（挣扎）inschool.

Cometoclassrested.

________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

________Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.Bringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotes.Also,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

________

Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosay.Youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.

Takedownnotes.

Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________Itwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidsoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.

________Onceyoulearntechniques（技能）tohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.A.Beprepared.B.Sitneartheteachers.C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.【答案】E；A；B；D；C2．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.

Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.

Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相应地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.ThePowerofWordsYourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Example1________beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Example2Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan't________theexamworkharderatlessons.Example3Encouragingwordshelp________peoplemakeitthroughtheday.●Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction________.●Everythingyoudodependsonthe________youmake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.【答案】After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices3．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（积极的）feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.

Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'sabilitytocontrols（控制）onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.⒈Pause.

Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.⒉Volumecontrol

Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（镜子）oftheperson'syouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.⒊Record

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.

Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan________

livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou________

incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou________whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe________

styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.

What'smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe________

oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.【答案】avoid；succeed；regret；same；help【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。（1）根据Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（积极的）feelingscanhelpusalot.

可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid。（2）根据

thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeed。（3）根据Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：regret。（4）根据

Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same同样的，故答案为：same。（5）根据Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.withthehelpof，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故答案为：help。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题。看题目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。4．任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.

Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________

yuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________

teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________

,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________

.Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspent________

onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18percent/eighteenpercent；least【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Totalonemonth：about100yuanastudent，可知每个学生大约100元，故填ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercent。（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。5．配对阅读:左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条相关信息。请将这五个人物与他们感兴趣的信息匹配起来。________Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.________Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.________Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.________WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.________ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoitdependsonitwillrainorothersituations.A.

Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholidays.Ourhotelcansolve（解决）thisproblem.Welendcatsordogstoyou.Wearesurethatyouwillbehappytostaywiththem.B.

Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyhospitals.C.

Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Manycompaniestodayneedemployees（雇员）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.D.

Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.Ourbusinesshoursarefrom6：00a.m.to10:30p.m.E.

Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.F.

Wehaveallkindsofvideofilms,TVplays,andmusicvideos.Youcanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosatourshop.Youcanalsoborrowsomevideoshome.Eachvideoforaweekfor1dollar.G.

AstudyofthepeopleinChina'slargestcitiesshowsthatsavingmoneyforchildren'seducationhasbecomeanimportantreasonforsaving.Itisthesecondmostimportantpurposeofpeople'ssavinghabit.TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.

【答案】G；B；D；C；E【解析】【分析】（1）由句子Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.可知大卫是一家大型教育公司的老板。他想知道一些关于中国教育的信息。又由G选项中的句子TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.可知中国人民十分重视教育。中国的教育市场非常大。所以David应该对G选项的信息感兴趣，故答案为G。（2）由句子Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.可知珍妮是一个宠物爱好者。她想和宠物一起工作。又由B选项中的句子Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyhospitals.许多人养有宠物，宠物医院非常繁忙，需要喜欢动物的人来工作。所以Jenny会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为B。（3）由句子Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.可知Helen是一个家庭主妇。她想以低价买蔬菜和水果。又由D选项中的句子Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.可知他们以极低的价格出售鸡蛋、西红柿和猪肉。故答案为D。（4）由句子WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.可知王兰刚从英国回来。她想找一份在大公司的工作。又由C选项中的句子Manycompaniestodayneedemployees（雇员）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.现在很多公司需要员工谁能说一门外语,或者在另一个国家生活或工作的经验；王兰会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为C。（5）由句子ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoitdependsonitwillrainorothersituations.可知二中学的学生计划去野餐，他们是否去取决于天是否下雨或其他情况。又由E选项中的句子Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.可知我们的城市的天气情况，今天是去远足或野餐的好天气。所以他们会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断，最后核对订正。6．配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应的景点。（

B

）________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.________MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.________MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.________

LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshaIslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland，lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B.EastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason，seeinglocalculture.C.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D.HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.F.OneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinOne-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.【答案】D；G；A；B；F【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王，两个都是老师，打算在美丽的海边度假，他们喜欢好酒和购物，和D项“HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.三亚的暑假海边公寓，在商店和饭店附近。”相匹配。（2）根据原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.陈辉和李红，大学生，想要几乎不花钱旅行，想要通过和当地的人们一起工作两周来了解农村。和G项WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.和贵州的农民一起工作，只用付最低的交通费，故选G。（3）根据原句MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.张先生需要度假放松。他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地点，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。和A项Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland，lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.相匹配，故选A。（4）根据原句MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。和B项ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason，seeinglocalculture.舒服的华东五市大巴旅行，六天走出正常的假期季节，看当地的文化。匹配，故选B。（5）根据原句LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.凌霞，广州一所医院的护士，希望在北方度过她的21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和FOneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinSkating,skiingandotherwintersports一周的哈尔滨太阳岛之旅，匹配，故选F。【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息，找到相匹配的选项，确保满足不同人的所有条件。7．阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并回答最后一小题。A.Drinkwatermore

B.EnjoyfoodsathomeC.Planwhatyouspend

D.WalkratherthandriveE.Saveyourpocketmoney（1）

________

Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwillknowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyoucanputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.

Asforme,we'dbetterwalkorridetoschoolbecauseit'sgoodforourhealth.Notonlythat,wecandevelopourindependence.（2）________

Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplaygamestogether.It'sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.（3）________

Insteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullofenergyanditalsosavesmoney.（4）________

Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcostsnothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.（5）Howdoyousavemoney?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）略【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种长湖夏令营，其中详细描述了这几种夏令营的活动内容。（1）根据后文Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook可知要学会计划怎么花钱；故选C。（2）根据后文Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故选B。（3）根据后文Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.可知要对喝水；故选A。（4）根据后文Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcostsnothing描述可知要多走路少开车。故选D。（5）句意：你怎么省钱？省钱的方法有很多，例如少买没用的东西，设定一个预算，等等，言之有理即可。【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．8．

选择适当的句子,填入文章中

根据短文内容,请从A—F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第31—35题）,使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。AItmaybeeasiertofindajob.BIt'snoteasytolearnthelanguage.CTheirforeignlanguageskillwillbeimproved.DStudyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.EStudentssometimeshaveproblemsunderstandingforeigncultures.FStudentshavetolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingsbythemselves.“USA?Britain?WhichcountryISbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhavesuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdooritisadreamformany.Chinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearntheoutsideworld.

Itistruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves:

________Aftertwoyears‘studyandliveabroad,mostofthestudentscanspeakEnglishverywell.________Thestudentsbecomemoreconfidentandknowledgeable,someofthemevengraduatefromthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,Sotheyarewelcomedbymanycompanies.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered:________Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.________TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itisharderfor

studentstolearnwellatthesametime.________

FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkittwice.【答案】C；A；B；F；D【解析】【分析】文章对中国学生留学的问题展开了说明，随着中国国门的打开，对于有着去国外学习梦想的人，这是个很好的机会，同时也是个很大的挑战和锻炼，与此同时，对于出国的选择也更加多样和艰难。（1）文章第二段说：“在国外学习可以帮助学生提高自己”，第二段后面讲：“在国外两年的学习和生活后，大多数学生可以很好的用外语沟通”，可知这里所讲的是关于出国学习可以帮助自己提高外语，故选C（2）文章第三段讲，通过学习学生们能够变得更加自信和有知识，强调他们从世界知名学校毕业后，很容易被企业欢迎，所以这里强调的是他们更加容易找到工作，故选A（3）第四段，强调要花费大量的时间去学习其他语言，侧面强调了学习语言很困难，故选B（4）第五段文章讲，中国学生在海外遇到大量难题，最终都选择放弃，他们很难在将自己照顾好的同时也讲学习好好地兼顾，所以这里索要强调的是在国外所遇到的难题，故选F（5）填空出后面文章关于在国外的花费很昂贵，对于父母来说都很高，故选D【点评】文章是一篇说明文，前四题都在段落开头，可以起到统领该段或该句的作用，所以从前后文出发，学会总结。9．阅读短文并回答后面的问题。

Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Heenjoyedwatchingnature,andcomparingwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.

Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Helefttheuniversityin1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Histeacheradvisedhimtogo.SowhentheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriplastedalmostfiveyears.

In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKen.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOriginofSpecies".Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinsciencebeforehediedin1882.（1）In________,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.（填空,使意思完整）（2）DidDarwinwanttobeadoctor?Why?（请完整回答这个问题）________（3）WhatdowelearnfromDarwin'sstudies?（请完整回答这个问题）________

【答案】（1）1825（2）No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist.（3）Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍的阅读理解。主要介绍了生物进化论的提出者——达尔文。（1）1825.数值计算题。根据第一段“wasbornonFebruary12,1809.出生在180年二月十二日”及第二段“Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.在十六岁，Darwin被送到爱丁堡大学去成为一个医生”计算可得是在1825年被送到爱丁堡大学的。故填1825.（2）No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist。细节理解题。根据第二段“Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.但是他对自然史感兴趣。”及“wasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.将要去往南美成为一个科学家”由此可知，他并不想成为医生。故填No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist。（3）Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies。细节理解题。根据第三段“Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.”可知，达尔文理解到植物和动物不总是一样的，他们真的在改变。故填Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies。【点评】英语考试的窍门有很多，但是技巧只是一种辅助手段，要取得好成绩还是要靠努力认真的学习态度和扎实的基础知识，接着才是这些有帮助的答题技巧。平时的学习中要多读多练多记。10．借鉴别人的学习方法是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第1-5题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。________Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."________Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.________Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.________Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.________ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."ADomorethanyouareasked.BStudyanywhere-oreverywhere.CStudytogether.DMakeyourselfbusy.EScheduleyourtime.FGetyourthingsinorder.【答案】E；B；F；C；A【解析】【分析】借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。本文给出了五位优秀学生的学习经验总结和他们的学习秘诀。A、Domorethanyouareasked.做的比你被要求的更多。B、Studyanywhere-oreverywhere.无时无刻都要学习。C、Studytogether.一起学习。D、Makeyourselfbusy.让你自己忙碌起来。E、Scheduleyourtime.规划你的时间。F、Getyourthingsinorder.把事情弄得有条理。（1）根据Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts当老师布置了很多作业，DomenicaRoman拟定一个时间表，将任务分成小份。可知该学习方法是要安排好时间，故答案是E。（2）根据Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom一个学生把词汇表在浴室里；Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning另一名学生用练习跑步的时间来记住生物学术语可知该学习方法是随时随地学，故答案是B。（3）根据IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.我非常忙，我不能浪费时间找纸笔。可知该学习方法是让自己忙起来，故答案是F。（4）根据TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.老师发现，亚裔美国人一起讨论功课，尝试不同的方法解决问题，并向其他人解释他们的解决方案。可知该学习方法是合作学习，故答案是C。（5）根据.“Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.”可知该学习方法是比要求的要多做，故答案是A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。11．根据下列对各种活动的描述，为它们找到相应的节日，并把节日编号填入相对应的横线上。A.TheMid-AutumnDayB.TheDragonBoatFestivalC.Teachers'DayD.TheWaterFestivalE.ThanksgivingDay________

It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.________

Thisfestivalusuallylastsforthreedays.Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.________

It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals.________

ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.________

Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.StudentsusuallygivetheirteachersCarnations（康乃馨）orsomeothergifts.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了几个节日。A.TheMid-AutumnDay中秋节B.TheDragonBoatFestival端午节C.Teachers'Day教师节D.TheWaterFestival泼水节E.ThanksgivingDay感恩节（1）根据文章信息

It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.可知节日发生在11月第四个星期四的节日是感恩节，故选E。（2）根据Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.可知所有的人带着美好的祝愿互相泼水，跳舞，或参加其他活动。可知这是泼水节，故选D。（3）根据It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.节日也被称作双五节。它在农历五月初五被庆祝，可知是端午节，故选B。（4）根据Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.

晚上，人们吃月饼的时候赏月。可知是中秋节，故选A。（5）根据Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.在这天，人们向他们的老师表达爱，可知是教师节，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据所给信息确定是什么节日，然后找出对的标题，确保信息准确。12．任务型阅读

I'vegotsomeinformationforeveryonegoingtoBritainnextmonth.Asyouknow,you'llbestayingwithafamilyfortwoweeks.Nowthemostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtakeabout￡30incash（现金）andabout￡200intraveler'scheques（支票）.Thenwhenyouarriveattheairportyou'llbemetbyourhost（主人）family.