外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期末学情调研试卷（无答案）

第第页外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期末学情调研试卷时间：70分钟总分：90分班级：姓名：校编考号：得分：一、选择填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)()1.—Doyoulike_________movieTheBattleatLakeChangjin?--Yes.it's________excitingfilm.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the()2.Didyouknowthattheearthishometo__________animals?A.million B.millions C.millionof D.millionsof()3.LittleAmywasso____thatsheplayedgameswithherfriendsallafternoon.A.silent B.energetic C.confident D.creative()4.Theteenagersoftenhelp________waterandfoodtothoseinneed.A.putout B.findout C.giveout D.carryout()5.Leefeelsworriedbecausehedoesn'tknow____thelittlecatissafeornot.A.that B.how C.whether D.when()6.Noonetoldus____.Weneedyourdecision.A.whatshouldwedonext B.whatweshoulddonextC.wherewewent D.wheredidwego()7.Allpassengers____weartheirseatbeltsduringtake-offandlandingforsafety.A.can B.might C.must D.shall()8.Themonitortoldeveryone____weshouldgatherattheschoolgateat7:30tomorrowmorning.A.who B.what C.that D.where()9.Thecostofthetripforthestudents____bytheschooliftheywinfirstprize.A.iscovered B.wascoveredC.covered D.willbecovered()10.—Tomorrowwe'llhaveanEnglishexam.I'mworriedaboutit.—____.Youwilldobetter.A.Hurryup B.It'sapity C.Takeiteasy D.Nevermind二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OnMarch26th,2025,ataspecialmeetinginHebeiProvince.WenYanan,aworkerfromSaihanbaForestFarm,sharedanencouragingstory.Itwasaboutturninga(n)____11___

desertintoagreenwonder.SaihanbaisawordfromMongolian,meaning“beautifulhighland”.Longago,itwaspartofthehuntinggrounds.Buttoomuchtree-cuttingandtoomanyfireshurttheland.Birdshadnotreestorestin.To____12____

itsbeautyback,thegovernmentbeganplantingtreesin1962toimprovethe____13____

ofSaihanba.In1962,369youngpeoplefrom18provincescametoperformthishardtask.Thewinterwasextremelycold,withtemperatures___14___

-40.Workerslivedinsimpleshelters,facingfood____15___

anddrinkingmeltedsnow.Yet,theynevergaveup.Yearsofhardwork____16___

changedSaihanba.Today,over

milliontreesstandtall,makingthelandcome____17____

again.Theforestnowcleanstheairandwaterfornearby____18____

andcities.Theforest'svaluehas____19____

alotovertime.“Cometoseegreenmountainsandclearriversallyear,”Wensaidproudly.Saihanbaprovesthat____20____

canmakeadifferencewithhardwork.It'snotjustaforest-it'sasymbolofhope.()11.A.strange B.beautiful C.amazing D.lifeless()12.A.remember B.prepare C.bring D.support()13.A.population B.value C.culture D.environment()14.A.below B.above C.after D.before()15.A.wastes B.shortages C.chemicals D.mixtures()16.A.suddenly B.simply C.fully D.softly()17.A.serious B.alive C.popular D.comfortable()18.A.hospitals B.supermarkets C.villages D.schools()19.A.lowered B.passed C.spent D.increased()20.A.anybody B.nobody C.anything D.something三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnsomethingnew.Hereissomevoluntaryworkforyou.TheSunshineHospitalNeedsVolunteersAreyouinterestedinbeingadoctororanurse?WeneedthreevolunteersatSunshineHospital.Youhavetobesixteenoroldertovolunteer.IfyouarefreeonSaturday,sendanemailtosshvolunteer@163.com.TheLovingAnimalShelter(收容所)NeedsVolunteersDoyouloveanimals?Weneedfiveweekendvolunteers.Asananimalsheltervolunteer,youmustbeatleastsixteenyearsold.You'llspendlotsoftimecleaninguptheanimalsandfeedingthem.Ifyoucanjoinus,callusat724－0102formoreinformation.TheSoupKitchenNeedsVolunteersAreyouinterestedinhelpingthehomeless?ConsidervolunteeringattheSoupKitchen.Youneedtohelpgiveoutfoodtothehomeless,andwashthedishes.Ifyouareoverseventeenandcanworkforusatweekends,pleasecallMissGreenat232­7563. TheCityLibraryNeedsVolunteersDoyoulovebeingaroundbooks?Youcanconsiderbeingalibraryvolunteer.Yourjobistohelpreadersusecomputersorhelpyoungerstudentswiththeirhomework.CheckouttheCityLibrarywebsite(网站)formoreinformation. ()21.HowmanyvolunteersdoestheSunshineHospitalneed?A.3. B.5 C．16 D.17()22.WhatdovolunteersattheLovingAnimalShelterneedtodo?A.Todosomecleaning. B.Towalktheanimals.C.Tobuyfoodforanimals. D.Toworkthereonweekdays.()23.WhatcanMarkdoifhewantstohelpthehomeless?A.Call724­0102. B.Call232­7563.C.VisittheCityLibrarywebsite. D.Emailsshvolunteer@163.com.()24.Whichplacemightberightfor15-year-oldSusantovolunteer?A.TheSoupKitchen. B.TheCityLibrary.C.TheSunshineHospital. D.TheLovingAnimalShelter.()25.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Astorybook.C.Aschoolnewspaper.D.Asciencereport.BHaveyoueverheardofstonerivers?Suchriverscanbefoundinsomepartsoftheworld.Amongthem,theBigStoneRiverisaveryamazingone.TheBigStoneRiveristhemostinterestingsightofTaganaiParkinRussia.Differentfromotherrivers,itisfilledwiththousandsofrocksandstones.Notadropofwatercanbeseen.Interestingly,asonecomesneartotherockyriver,thesoundofrunningwatercanbeheard.TheBigStoneRiverisabout6kmlongandismadeupofmanysmallrockyrivers.Itcutsthroughathickforestlikearealriver.Itisabout200meterswideandinsomeplaces,itisupto700meterswide.Someoftherocksweighupto10tonseachandthelayer(层)ofrocksgoesdownto6metersdeep.Scientistsbelieveitistheconsequenceofthemovementofglaciers(冰川)about10,000yearsago.Atthattime,icecoveredthetopofthemountains,reachingupto4,800metersinlength.Astimewentby,theicemelted(融化)andturnedintowater.Therocksfelldownfromthemountainsslowlyandbecametheriverofrocks.Whileseeingtheamazingriverissuchagreatexperience,thebestwaytoenjoythisnaturalwonderisfromabove.IfyoucouldvisitRussia,itwouldn’tbeabadexperiencetogoandseeit.Comeandyouwon’tregretit.()26.WhyistheBigStoneRiverspecial?A.BecauseitisnearTaganaiPark. B.Becauseitisfulloffish.C.Becauseitisimpossibletoseewaterthere. D.Becausethesoundofrunningwaterisloud.()27.HowdoesthewriterdescribetherockyriverinParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparingitwithotherrivers.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consequence”meaninEnglish?A.Reason. B.Result. C.End. D.Beginning.()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBigStoneRiveristheonlystoneriverintheworld.B.TheiceonthemountainsmadetheBigStoneRiver.C.TheBigStoneRiverismadeupofsomebigrockyrivers.D.EnjoyingtheBigStoneRiverfromahigherplaceisthebestway.()30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBigStoneRiver B.AVeryAmazingStoneC.AnUnforgettableExperience D.ARunningRiver四、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31.It’srainingthesedays,sotheplaygroundistoow______toplaybasketball.32.Mydad_______(承诺)mehewouldtakemetothezoothisSundaymorning.33.Ourteacher________(组织)afuntripforallstudentsinourclasslastweek.34.Youcanshareyourgoods_________abouthowtosolvetheproblem.35.Walk________(直接)downthisroadandyouwillseethebiglibraryonyourleft.36.Manybeautifulsnowscenesappearinn________citieseverycoldwinter.37.Don’ttella________elsemysecretstorythatItoldyoujustnowtoday.38.Lilyisthemostoutgoinggirla________allmyclosefriendsatschool.39.The___________(增长的)numberoftreesmakesourtownmuchfresherandgreener.40.Ifeltreally__________(失望的)whenImissedmyfavouritesportsmatchyesterday.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。erationatpaybuthoweveranyoneInthepast，Tomwasashyboy.Hewasmuchquieterthan41．___________elsearoundhim.Andhefoundit42.___________tomakefriendsandfeltnervouswhenhehadtotalktoagroup.43.__________，thingsstartedtochangewhentheschoolbasketballcoachnoticedTom'sheightandinvitedhimtojointheschoolbasketballteam.Atfirst，Tomwasveryshyandunsure.Buthiscoachwasexcellentandpatient.Thecoach'sencouragementsoonkeptTom44._________hardeveryday.Oncehelearntthebasicskills，hebecamemoreconfident.Withcontinuouspractice，hebeganto45.___attentiontodevelopingbetterteamworkskills.46.___heplayedmoregames，hebecamelessnervousthanbefore.Hebegantoactivelyfollowhisteammates'47.__________duringgames.Thisbuilttrustandfriendship.Moreover，theyhelpedhim48._______hishomeworksometimes.Theseexperiencesnotonlymadehimabetterplayer，butalsohelpedhimbeawarethat49.__________isimportant.Now，Tomisoneofthemostpopularstudentsinhisclass.Hehas50.__________thathavingahobbyisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildconnections.Hisparentsarenolongerworriedabouthim.Theyareveryproudofhispositivechanges.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Thestudyshowsthatsmallplantscanimproveyourmemoriesandmakeyouhappier.Eventhesmallplantsonyourdeskmaybegoodforyou.Theycanhelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Whenyouaretiredornervous,lookingatthesmallplantsforafewminutescanhelpyourelax.Studieshaveshownthatthesmallplantscanimproveyourattentionbyupto20%andimproveyourabilitytorememberinformationby15%－20%.Fortheenvironment,plantscanalsoreduceCO2andimproveairquality(质量).Itisgoodforphysicalhealth.“CO2shouldnotpass1，000ppm(partspermillion)intheclassroom，”DoctorZhangintheHealthandSafetyCentresaid.StudieshaveshownthatsometimesindoorplantscanreduceCO2from2，000ppmtoabout480ppminlessthanonehour.PeoplemayhaveaheadacheindoorsbecauseoftoomuchCO2.People'sbrainscanproduceendorphins(内啡肽).Endorphinshavethepowertomakepeoplehappy.Afterseeingplants，thebrainproducesmoreendorphins.Soplantscanincreasehappiness.Theshape，colour，smell，feelandtasteofplantscancheeryouupandimproveyourmemories.Ifyouwanttokeephealthyandactive,youcanchooseakindofsmallplantandputitnearby.Makesurethatyoucanseeiteveryday.51.Howlongshouldwelookatthesmallplantstorelaxourselves?___________________________________________________________________________________52..Whereshouldn'tCO2pass1，000partspermillion?___________________________________________________________________________________53.Whymaypeoplehaveaheadacheindoors?___________________________________________________________________________________54.Whathasthepowertomake