江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末抽测英语试题含答案

高二英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatfruitdoesthemanavoid?

A．Watermelons.

B．Mangoes.

C．Grapes.

2.Whydoesthemanwritediaries?

A．TopracticehisEnglish.

B．Toreflectonhisday.

C．Toimprovehissleep.

3.Howmanypeoplewillattendthevolunteerworkthisweekend?

A．11.

B．12.

C．20.

4.WhatdidthewomandolastFriday?

A．SheboughtsomeSpanishbooks.

B．Sheattendedabooksigning.

C．Shemetsomeforeignauthors.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheartexhibition?

A．Itfeaturesworksbythehomeless.

B．Ithasathemeofplasticpollution.

C．Itwasonlyonforaweekend.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inanartcenter.

B．Inahospital.

C．Inasupermarket.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?

A．Cookadinner.

B．Readstories.

C．Draw.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8.WhatdoesDonnathinkofthenewgym?

A．Itismodern.

B．Itisexpensive.

C．Itiscrowded.

9.Whatclassrunsonweekendsonly?

A．Danceclass.

B．Yogaclass.

C．HIITclass.

10.Whendoesthemanprefertogotothegym?

A．Earlyinthemorning.

B．Inthemiddleoftheday.

C．Lateatnight.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Howtosleepbetteratnight.

B．Howtoshowkindnesstoothers.

C．Howtoprepareforacompetition.

12.WhatdoesthemansuggestJanedo?

A．Gohomeandrest.

B．Speaktoherteacher.

C．Practicewithanaudience.

13.Wherewillthespeakersmeetatnoon?

A．Inthedininghall.

B．Inanemptyclassroom.

C．Intheschoolhall.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Fatheranddaughter.

B．Scientistandassistant.

C．Teacherandstudent.

15.Whatisthemanreading?

A．Aprojectreport.

B．Anewspaper.

C．Amagazine.

16.Atwhichstagewasthericepolluted?

A．Duringtransportation.

B．Duringprocessing.

C．Duringgrowth.

17.Whatdoesthenewtechnologyhelpdo?

A．Cleanthepollutedwater.

B．Monitorthesoilcondition.

C．Removeheavymetalsfromtherice.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18.Whatisthespeaker’snationality?

A．Chinese.

B．German.

C．British.

19.Whathappenedontheseconddayofthehikingtrip?

A．Thegrouplostitsway.

B．Amembergothurt.

C．Itsnowedheavily.

20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutFiona?

A．She’scareful.

B．She’sconfident.

C．She’scalm.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Climatechangecouldhavelargeimpactsonfoodproductionacrosstheworld.Rising

temperaturesmightboostcropproductionincoldregionsbutnegativelyimpactproductionin

warmerareas.Farmerscanadjusttheirpracticestoawarmerclimateinfourkeyways:

FourKeyWays

FarmerscanchangeWHATtheyplant.Thiscouldbeanentirelydifferenttypeofcrop:corn

insteadofwheat.Oradifferentvarietyofaspecificcrop.

FarmerscanchangeWHEREcropsareplanted.Iftemperaturesriseonfall,cropproductioncan

shiftnorthorsouthwardstowardsmoresuitabletemperatures.

FarmerscanchangeHOWcropsaremanaged.Givingcropstherightamountofwater,nutrition,

andprotectionfrominsectsanddiseasescanhelpreducesomeimpactsofclimatechange.

FarmerscanchangeWHENtheyplant.Theycanplantearlierorlaterintheyear,dependingon

whenspringarrives.Adjustingplantingdatesrequiresnoadditionalcostorwork.

Expertsmodeledmanypossibleadaptationmethods—changingoneormorethanone.Thechart

belowshowstheimpactsontheoutputofrice,corn,soybean,sorghum(高粱)andwheatby

changingbothHOWandWHEN.

Theseadaptationmethodscanalreadygosomewaytorelieveclimatepressuresinsomecountries.

But,ofcourse,wedon’tonlycareaboutcropproductionatthegloballevel.Iffarmersin

particularregions—especiallythosethataremostfood-insecure—cannotadapttoclimate

change,thisisstillamajorproblem.Sothereismorewecandointhefuture.

21.Whatcouldfarmerschoosetoadjustwithoutpayingextramoney?

A．WHAT.

B．WHERE.

C．HOW.

D．WHEN.

22.WhichcropismostaffectedbychangingbothHOWandWHEN?

A．Corn.

B．Rice.

C．Soybean.

D．Wheat.

23.Whatshouldwefocusoninthefuture?

A．Payingattentiontoglobalcropoutput.

B．Relievingclimatepressureinsomecountries.

C．Ensuringfoodproductionsecurity.

D．Workingoutsolutionsforparticularregions.

B

Iservedasapoliceofficerfor20years,and“protectandserve”wasnotjustamottobutthevery

coreofmyidentity.Everydaybroughtunpredictablechallenges—trafficaccidents,missing

childrencasesandcommunitycrises—andIthrivedonbeingthepersonpeopleturnedtointheir

darkesthours.Asretirementapproached,however,Iwasconsumedbyfear.Icouldn’tpicturewho

Iwouldbewithoutmybadge(警徽)anduniform,orhowIwouldfindpurposeoutsidetheforce.

Thenasharpneckpainduringamorningjogchangedeverything.Medicaltestsrevealedfive

severelycloggedarteries(动脉堵塞),andIunderwentemergencysurgeryimmediately.For

months,Iwasrestrictedtothecouch,feelingutterlyuseless.Myfellowofficerssteppedin

generously,bringingmealsandhelpingwithfarmchores,butIstruggleddeeplywiththelossof

controlovermylife.

MywifeJenniferandIhadrecentlymovedtoasmallfarm,wherewe’drescuedahorse,Duke.He

wasaretiredracehorse,whocarrieddeepphysicalandemotionalscarsfromcrueltreatments.He

steppedbackinfearattheslightesthumancontact,clearlydistrustfulofanyonewhoapproached.

Aspartofmypost-surgeryrecovery,Ibeganwalkinginthefarmgroundseachmorningand

stoppingbyDuke’sstall.Italkedtohimsoftly,sharingmyownfearsaboutstartingover.Week

afterweek,Isatwithhimpatiently,neverpushingforcontact.Oneday,heslowlynuzzledmy

outstretchedhand—asmall,fragilegesturethatchangedeverything.

Inthatmoment,IrealizedDukeandIwerebothsurvivors,learningtotrustagain.Hehealedmy

brokenspiritasIhelpedhimhealhiswounds.Imadeafullrecoveryandretiredfromtheforce

withpeaceofmind.WetransformedourfarmintoRunawayFarm,anonprofitanimalshelterfor

abandonedanimals.Today,Istill“protectandserve”—notwithabadge,butwithopenarmsfor

everyscared,hurtcreaturethatfindsitswaytoourdoor.

24.Whatmadetheauthorconsumedbyfearwhenhewasretiring?

A．Risingtounexpectedchallenges.

B．Losingidentityandlifepurpose.

C．Dealingwithtrafficaccidents.

D．Settingcareergoalsandmottoes.

25.Whichistheauthor’smainsourceofcomfortaftersurgery?

A．Hisstrongbelief.

B．Hisfellowofficers.

C．Hiswife’scompany.

D．Aretiredracehorse.

26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Istill‘protectandserve’today”?

A．Heremainsasstrongasheusedtobe.

B．Hekeepshispolicebadgeanduniform.

C．Hesolvescommunityproblemsasbefore.

D．Hecarriesonthespiritofhelpingtheneedy.

27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyconvey?

A．Trustgrowsoutofsilentcompany.

B．Fearandconfusionsharpenone’swill.

C．Mutualhealingbringsnewpurpose.

D．Everychallengecarriesaglimmerofhope.

C

MicroplasticsaretinyparticlesfoundalmosteverywhereontheEarth.Theyexistinrivers,oceans,

farmsoil,food,drinkingwaterandhumanbodies.Scientistshavelongstudiedtheirharmto

wildlife,natureandhumanhealth.However,theirinfluenceonglobalwarminghasbeenaless

studiedquestion.

AnewstudyinNatureClimateChangeshowsmicroplasticsintheatmospherecanwarmtheEarth.

Overall,theseplasticsabsorbmoreheatinsteadofreflectingit,makingthemacauseofglobal

warming.

ResearchersfromFudanUniversityandDukeUniversitycarriedoutthestudy.Theyanalysedhow

microplasticsofdifferentcoloursandsizesinteractwithsunlight,andusedcomputersimulations

(模拟)totracktheseparticlesintheair.Coloredmicroplasticsabsorbfarmoresunlightthanwhite

ones.Theirheatabsorptionrateisnearly75timeshigherthanthatofplain,colorlessparticles.The

sizeandageofmicroplasticsalsochangetheirabilitytotakeinheat.

Scientistspointoutmicroplasticsmightnotbeanenormoussourceofwarmingcomparedwith

carsandtrucks,butit’snottrivialeither.Theyearlywarmingimpactofglobalmicroplastic

emissionsequalstheoperationof200coal-firedpowerplantsforayear.Worse,microplasticscan

stayintheenvironmentfordecades,sotheirlong-termwarminginfluencecannotbeignored.

Researchersstressthisstudyisjustastartingpoint.Therearemanyuncertainties.Itishardto

calculatetheexactwarmingeffectbecausemicroplasticshavecountlesssizes,shapesandcolors.

Currenttechnologytomeasurethemisstillnew.Althoughthefindingsarereliable,scientistssay

theyneedmoreyearsofresearchtodrawfirmconclusions.Evenso,cuttingplasticwasteisstill

necessary,asmicroplasticsalreadydamageecosystemsandhumanhealth.Theirwarmingeffectis

anotherimportantreasontoreduceplasticuseworldwide.

28.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?

A．Microplastics’impactontheclimate.

B．Microplastics’distribution.

C．Microplastics’harmtotheuniverse.

D．Microplastics’colorandage.

29.Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchinparagraph3?

A．Colorfulmicroplasticstakeinmoreheat.

B．Computersimulationswereusedtotrackthesun.

C．Microplasticscanchangetheirabilitytoabsorbheat.

D．Thesizeandcolorofthesunlightwerecarefullyanalyzed.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trivial”inparagraph4mean?

A．Awful.

B．Risky.

C．Insignificant.

D．Impractical.

31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A．Thewarmingeffectishardtocalculate.

B．Thecurrentresearchhasnolimitations.

C．Definiteconclusionshavebeendrawn.

D．Plasticuseshouldbecutdownglobally.

D

Inearly2025,aNewYorkauction(拍卖)housesoldalargecollectionofAI-createdartworksfor

over$700,000,whichwasfarhigherthanexpected.However,thissuccessfulsalecausedhuge

publiccriticism.Morethan6,000professionalartistsprotestedagainstthisevent.Whilethe

auctionhouseclaimedtheworksshowedhumancreativityintheAIera,criticsargueditwasan

unfaircommercialprofitbasedonunpaidhumancreativework.

Suchworriesarecommonamongcreativeworkers.ArecentUKsurveyshowedoverhalfof

novelistsfearAImayruintheircareers.Manywritersbelievetheirpublishedworkshavebeen

usedillegallytotrainAItools,andlow-qualityAIwritinghascrowdedthecreativemarket.

Ordinaryaudiencesalsoholdmixedopinions:theyacceptAIasahelpfultoolforartists,but

refusetoletitreplacehumancreativeworkentirely.

Tofurtherexplorepeople’sattitudes,aneuroaesthetic(神经美学的)researchercarriedoutthree

simpleexperimentswith100participantseach.Theresearchaimedtofindoutwhetherpeople’s

knowledgeofAIworkingprinciplesinfluencestheirjudgmentonAIart’smoralityandbeauty.

Inthefirstexperiment,participantsviewedAIpaintingscopiedfromafamousartist’s

impressioniststyle.HalfofthemlearnedthebasicAIworkingprocess,whiletheotherhalf

receivednorelatedinformation.Theresultswereclear:peoplewhounderstoodAI’soperation

thoughttheprofitableAIartwasmorallywrong,yettheystillappreciateditsvisualbeauty.This

meanstechnicalknowledgeaffectspeople’sethical(伦理的)judgmentratherthanaesthetic

feelings.

Thesecondexperimenttestedtheinfluenceofreputationandsuccess.Evenafterbeingtoldsome

AIartworkswereexhibitedandpraised,informedparticipantsstilldidnotimprovetheirmoral

viewsofAIart.Inthefinaltest,researchersmeasuredpeople’sinstant,automaticopinions.The

resultshowedpeoplehavenonaturalbiasagainstAIart.

Inconclusion,people’smoraldoubtaboutAIartislearnedinsteadofinnate.Transparent(透明的)

informationaboutAI’screationprocesscanhelpthepublic,artistsandpolicymakersjudgeAIart

rationally.Thoughfulltransparencymaybringcriticism,ithelpsbuildtrustandpromotethe

healthydevelopmentofAIintheartindustry.

32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A．Bycitinganauctionevent.

B．Bymakingrelevantpredictions.

C．Byshowingartworkprices.

D．Byofferingconstructivecriticism.

33.Whatdotheexperimentstendtoprove?

A．TheprofitableAIartisconsideredlegal.

B．PeoplearekeentoexploreAI’soperation.

C．PeopleholdnonaturalbiasestowardsAIart.

D．Technicalknowledgeaffectsaestheticfeelings.

34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetransparencyofAIcreation?

A．Doubtful.

B．Supportive.

C．Disapproving.

D．Mixed.

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．TheethicsofAIart.

B．ThevalueofAIart.

C．ThepopularityofAIart.

D．ThetechnologyofAIart.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

PromotingengagementwithbooksisanongoingprocessinChina.Formanyfamilies,developing

areadinghabitstartswithparentalexample.Parentswhospendtoomuchtimeontheirphones

oftenfindtheirchildrencopyingtheirbehaviorandignoringbooks.36.____Theyputdowntheir

devices,createdascreen-freehoureverynight,andslowlybutsurelysawtheirsondevelopalove

forreading.

AnationalregulationonpromotingreadingamongthepublictookeffectonFebruary1,providing

policysupport.Theregulationaimstoimprovereadingfacilitiesnationwide.Italsodesignatesthe

fourthweekofAprileachyearasNationalReadingWeek,firstobservedthisyear.Acrossthe

country,variouseventssprangtolife,includinglectures,bookfairsandsalons.37.____

38.____ExposuretobooksamongChinesechildrenandadolescentsreached86.7%in2025.They

readanaverageof11.72booksperpersonandspent36.82minuteseachdayonphysicalbooks.

Adultsfollowedasimilartrend,with82.3%readinginanyformatin2025.

However,challengesremain.People’sattentionspanshaveseriouslydeclined.Buyingbooks

withoutreadinghasbecomecommon.39.____Afterenteringtheworkforce,manystruggleto

readwithoutdistractions.

Furthermore,significantreadinggapsstillexistbetweengroups.Theregulationcallsfortargeted

supportforreadinginitiativesinruralandless-developedregions.40.____Forexample,

publishersareencouragedtomakemorelarge-printandaudiobooksfortheelderly.

A．Theyareallaimedatnurturingareadingculture.

B．Readinghasbecomeapartofpeople’sdailylives.

C．Manypeoplefindithardtoengageindeepreading.

D．Peoplehavefewopportunitiestobeexposedtoreading.

E．ABeijingfamilyfixedthisproblembychanginghabits.

F．Italsoaimstoboostaccessforthedisabledandthesenior.

G．Manyareashaveupgradedpublicreadingfacilitiesrecently.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mymotherbelievedinusingthingsup.Lastyear,birdsatemostofourcorn,leadingtoapoor

____41____.Sincethen,Mombecameunusually____42____.Shestoredallseeminglyuseless

thingsintheattic,suchaswornclothes,oldsheetsandbrokenumbrellas.Herfavoritemottowas

“wastenot,wantnot”.Josh,mybrother,andIfailedtounderstandthe____43____untiltheaffair

ofthescarecrow(稻草人).

ThestorystartedwithaprettyhatMomgotasagift.She____44____gettingridofthenewhat

butneithercouldshestandwearingitforfancydecorations.Stuckinherfrugal(节俭的)

____45____,shetookthehattotheattic.Soonsheappearedwitha____46____smile,a

straw-filledflourbaginherhandandthe____47____onit,planningtomakeascarecrow.

However,thescarecrowlackedasolidbodyandwasfarfrom____48____.

SuddenlyanideastruckJosh.Werushedtotheattic,pickedbrokenumbrellasasits____49____

andcovereditwitholdsheetsfromMom’s____50____.Thenwe____51____thehandmade

scarecrowdeepinthefield,fullofhope.Asexpected,drawingonthescarecrow’seffective

____52____,thebirdswerescaredawayandwe____53____afineharvest.Whilecelebratingour

harvest,Mom’swordskeptringinginourminds.Inheropinion,uselessgoodscangainanewlife

with____54____thoughts.Thesatisfyingharvestwitnessedtheamazing____55____fromwaste

intotreasure,finallymakingusawareofthetruevalueoffrugality.

41.A．harvestB．qualityC．memoryD．mood

42.A．cautiousB．generousC．optimisticD．economical

43.A．logicB．sayingC．theoryD．criterion

44.A．hatedB．prohibitedC．consideredD．imagined

45.A．customB．moodC．natureD．culture

46.A．forcedB．reluctantC．gratefulD．mysterious

47.A．flagB．hatC．patternD．bell

48.A．scaryB．uglyC．friendlyD．lovely

49.A．symbolB．frameC．legD．face

50.A．giftsB．treasuresC．collectionD．property

51.A．grewB．buriedC．wrappedD．planted

52.A．guardB．managementC．controlD．barrier

53.A．expectedB．storedC．securedD．shared

54.A．randomB．creativeC．complexD．odd

55.A．developmentB．improvementC．imaginationD．transformation

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OrganizedbyoverseasChinese,aculturalperformance56.____(highlight)traditionalChinese

costumestookcentrestageattheannualVeniceCarnivalin2025.The2025VeniceCarnival

didn’thaveanofficialtheme57.____(relate)toChina.However,Chineseelementshavebeen

58.____(frequent)displayed,includingthemarvelousperformances,likeaChinesecostumeshow,

aguzhengperformanceandan59.____(innovate)opera.

ThisisnotthefirsttimeChineseculture60.____(take)themainstageoftheVeniceCarnival.In

2024,61.____(mark)the700thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sdeath,aspectacularparadeof

traditionalhanfuwasheld.“Thehanfuparadewon62.____(recognize)frombothlocalsand

visitors,increasingtourists’interestinChinesecultureandinspiringustoshowcaseauthentic

Chinesecostumesandtraditions,”saysMassimo,chairmanofthehistoricalcarnivalinVenice.

Asaresult,theChinese-themedperformancein2025was63.____(long)comparedwiththeone

in2024.Itextendedfrom25to45minutes,andturnedoutanenormoussuccess.Gorgeous

costumesandvariousmaskshavebecomekeyattractions,64.____hasturnedfashionintoa

bridgeforcross-culturalcommunication.

Moreover,moreinternationalstudentsandoverseasChinesehaveaffection65.____thefestival

whichallowsthemtoconnectwiththeirrootswhilesharingtheirculturewiththeworld.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66.上周，“苏超”徐州足球队（XuzhouSuperFootballTeam）走进你校，开展了FootballSpreads

Passion的主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1．活动目的；

2．活动情况；

3．活动反响。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80个左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

FootballSpreadsPassion

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Emmaaloneworkedinadistantcity.Fortunately,Max,asmartandgentleBelgianSheepdog,was

hermostbelovedcompanion.Foryears,theyhadestablishedanunbreakablebond.Wherever

Emmawent,Maxfollowedcloselyatherheels,brighteningherordinarydayswithendless

warmthandjoy.

However,theirpeacefullifewassuddenlyruinedbyastringofmisfortunes.First,Emma’smother

sufferedacerebralinfarction(脑梗塞)andwasleftparalyzed.Worsestill,herfatherfellseriously

illandrequiredurgentsurgery.Bothofthemneededround-the-clockcare.

Facedwiththiscruelreality,Emmahadnoalternativebuttoquitherjobandmovebackhometo

lookafterherparents.Realizingthatshecouldn’taffordtoofferMaxequalcareandcompany,she

madeabitterdecisiontotemporarilypartwithhim.SheturnedtoKonner,akind-heartedpet

blogger,forhelp,hopingtofindMaxalovinghome.

Afterdaysofpainfulhesitation,Emmadrovemorethan700kilometerswithMaxtoKonner’s

home.Atthemomentofseparation,Maxclungtightlytoher,hiseyesfilledwithdeepreluctance,

asifhecouldsensethatsomethingterriblewashappening.

Inhisnewenvironment,Maxwasoverwhelmedbysorrow.Hebecamequietanddepressed,

barelytouchinghisfood.Oneday,whenKonneraccidentallyleftthedoorunlocked,Maxseized

thisgoldenopportunityandslippedawayquietly.

WiththeoutlineandcolorofEmma’scarclearinhismemory,Maxsetoffonhislonelyyetbrave

journeytofindhisowner.Theunfamiliarbusystreets,windinglikeacomplicatedmaze(迷宫),

madehimfeelscaredandconfused.YettheoverwhelminglongingforEmmagavehimendless

couragetokeepgoing.

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