高中英语语法填空题技巧

高中英语语法填空题技巧第一页，共20页。第一页，共20页。高中英语语法填空题技巧第二页，共20页。第二页，共20页。第三页，共20页。第三页，共20页。三个解题思路1.纯空格试题

2.给出了动词的试题3.词类转换题第四页，共20页。第四页，共20页。纯空格试题their①Forcenturiestraditionalartistshadtriedtomake________paintingslookreallikephotographs.

1.名词前是空格很可能是填限定词即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some,any,other(s),another等；②Wehad________amazingconversation.an第五页，共20页。第五页，共20页。纯空格试题

and①Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma,____asumofmoney.2.若两个或几个单词或短语之间是空格可能是填并列连词（and、or、but等）②Writedowneverythingyoueat____drinkinagivenday.and③Teacherssometimesspendmuchtimetalkingaboutstudentstotheirparents_____littletimeactuallytalkingtostudentsthemselves.but第六页，共20页。第六页，共20页。②Childrenwhocanhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__________hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.纯空格试题3.缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。①“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike________？”itThey第七页，共20页。第七页，共20页。纯空格试题

4.若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间设空，一定是填连接词

①Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered________theboywoulddo.②Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme________thebusarrived.whatuntil第八页，共20页。第八页，共20页。纯空格试题

③Teachersshouldtakeadvantageofthemanymethods________canhelpthemlearnabouttheirstudents.④ThenhereturnedtoRussiatoworkwithhisfatherandmother,_____workedonexplosiveweapons.⑤Manypeoplesaidhewasabadperson__________heinventeddestructive(毁灭性的）weapons.which/thatwhobecause第九页，共20页。第九页，共20页。5.如果名词或代词前面是空格，且该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语和动词的宾语，则很可能要填介词。介词一般根据语境或空格所在的句子意思以及固定搭配来确定填哪个介词1.

Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim________hisowneither.on纯空格试题第十页，共20页。第十页，共20页。2.Thenewboylookedattheteacher________afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.for3.Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt________alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.at第十一页，共20页。第十一页，共20页。给出了动词的试题

如果句中没有谓语动词，则所给动词就要充当谓语动词，这时就要考虑时态和语态。如果句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，则所给动词要用非谓语动词,这时就要确定用V-ing形式、V-ed形式，还是用不定式形式（todo)第十二页，共20页。第十二页，共20页。给出了动词的试题

1.________(follow)bymanyfans，thesingerwalkedoutofthehall.2.Hewasmostfamousfor__________(build)weaponsofwar.3.I________(tell)earlyinthemorningthatImustlookaftermysister，soIcouldn'tplayfootball.Followedbuildingwastold4.Forexample,theproverb,“Pluckingupacrop______(help)itgrow”，isbasedonthefollowingstory.tohelp第十三页，共20页。第十三页，共20页。词类转换题1.作表语，定语或补语通常用形容词形式

①Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe______(help)toothers.②Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir________(nature)course.helpfulnatural第十四页，共20页。第十四页，共20页。词类转换题2.作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语

用名词形式

JohnSnowtoldusaboutitwith___________(satisfy).

satisfaction第十五页，共20页。第十五页，共20页。词类转换题3.在冠词、形容词性物主代词，名词所有格后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式①OnDecember10,theanniversaryofthe______(die)ofNobel…②Recognizingwhatyourbadeatinghabitsareisofgreat___________(important)incorrectingthebehavior.deathimportance第十六页，共20页。第十六页，共20页。词类转换题4.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式

①______(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.②．“Thirty­fivecents，”shesaid________(rude)．Sadlyrudely第十七页，共20页。第十七页，共20页。词类转换题5.有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等

Yourmistakecausedalotof_____________(necessary)workintheoffice.unnecessary第十八页，共20页。第十八页，共20页。6、当所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，需考虑形容词或副词级别的变化。另外，要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than...的隐性比较级Itmighthavemadeitalittle________(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnarou