七年级英语下册第一单元知识点及测试题

七年级英语下册第一单元知识点及测试题同学们，新学期的学习已经拉开序幕。第一单元的内容往往是整个学期学习的基石，它不仅回顾了我们已有的知识，也为我们引入了新的概念和技能。这个单元，我们主要围绕“能力”和“加入俱乐部”这两个核心话题展开，学习如何用英语谈论自己能做什么、不能做什么，以及如何表达自己想加入某个社团或俱乐部的意愿。下面，我们就来系统梳理一下本单元的重点知识，并通过一些测试题来检验和巩固我们的学习成果。一、核心知识点梳理（一）话题与核心词汇(TopicsandKeyVocabulary)本单元的核心话题是Abilities(能力)和JoiningaClub(加入俱乐部)。围绕这两个话题，我们需要掌握以下几类词汇：1.能力相关动词(ActionVerbsforAbilities):*sing(唱歌)*dance(跳舞)*swim(游泳)*draw(画画)*play(玩，打，演奏)-常与球类、乐器搭配，如playbasketball,playthepiano(注意乐器前加"the")*speak(说，讲某种语言)-如speakEnglish*tell(告诉，讲述)-如tellstories*write(写)*show(展示，给……看)*teach(教)*learn(学习)2.俱乐部与活动相关名词(Club&ActivityNouns):*club(俱乐部)*swimmingclub(游泳俱乐部)*artclub(美术俱乐部)*musicclub(音乐俱乐部)*chessclub(象棋俱乐部)*sportsclub(运动俱乐部)*story(故事)-story-tellingclub(讲故事俱乐部)*guitar(吉他)*violin(小提琴)*piano(钢琴)*dance(舞蹈)-也可作动词3.描述性形容词(DescriptiveAdjectives-部分):*good(好的)-begoodat(擅长于……)*interesting(有趣的)*fun(有趣的)*cool(酷的，棒的)（二）核心句型(KeySentencePatterns)1.询问能力与回答(Askingaboutabilitiesandresponses):*-Canyouswim?(你会游泳吗?)*-Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.(是的，我会。/不，我不会。)*-Canhe/she/itplaychess?(他/她/它会下棋吗?)*-Yes,he/she/itcan./No,he/she/itcan't.*-Whatcanyoudo?(你会做什么?)*-Icansinganddance.(我会唱歌和跳舞。)2.谈论加入俱乐部(Talkingaboutjoiningclubs):*-Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?(你想加入什么俱乐部?)*-Iwanttojointhemusicclub.(我想加入音乐俱乐部。)*-YoucanjointheEnglishclub.(你可以加入英语俱乐部。)*-Whydoyouwanttojointheartclub?(你为什么想加入美术俱乐部?)*-BecauseIlikedrawing.(因为我喜欢画画。)(此处"because"引导原因状语从句，回答why提问)3.表达擅长(Expressingproficiency):*-Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.(我擅长打篮球。)(begoodat+doingsth.)*-Sheisgoodattellingstories.(她擅长讲故事。)（三）语法焦点(GrammarFocus)1.情态动词"can"的用法:*含义:表示“能，会”，指具备某种能力。也可表示“可以”，指许可（本单元侧重前者）。*形式:"can"没有人称和数的变化，即所有人称都用"can"。*肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他.(Icanswim.)*否定句:主语+can+not+动词原形+其他.(cannot可缩写为can't)(Ican'tswim.)*一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?(Canyouswim?)*肯定回答:Yes,主语+can.(Yes,Ican.)*否定回答:No,主语+can't.(No,Ican't.)*特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?(Whatcanyoudo?)（四）其他重要知识点(OtherImportantPoints)1.动词原形的运用:在"can","wantto","let's"等词或短语后面，动词要用原形。*Icansing.(不能说sings或singing)*Iwanttojointheclub.(不能说joins或joining)*Let'splayfootball.2."join"vs."joinin"vs."takepartin":*"join"表示加入某个组织、团体或俱乐部，成为其中一员。(jointheclub/thearmy)*"joinin"和"takepartin"通常指参加某项活动。(joininthegame/takepartinthesportsmeeting)本单元主要学习"join"表示加入俱乐部。3."play"的搭配:*接球类运动时，不加定冠词"the":playbasketball,playsoccer,playping-pong.*接乐器时，要加定冠词"the":playthepiano,playtheviolin,playtheguitar.*Soundsgood!(听起来不错!)*That'sforsure.(那是肯定的。)*Let'sjoinnow!(我们现在就加入吧!)二、单元测试题(一)词汇运用(Vocabulary)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Icans______Englishsongsverywell.2.Mybrotherwantstoj______theswimmingclub.3.Canyouplaytheg______?Iwanttolearnfromyou.4.Sheisgoodatd______.Shedrawsmanybeautifulpictures.5.Let'sgotothechessclub.It'sveryi______.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Hecan______(play)basketball.7.Mysisterwants______(join)theartclub.8.Theyaregoodat______(swim).9.Canyou______(tell)meastory?10.Let's______(go)tothepark.(二)单项选择(MultipleChoice)()1.—______youswim?—No,I______.A.Can;canB.Can;can'tC.Do;can't()2.Iwanttojointhe______club.Ilikeplayingbasketball.A.musicB.chessC.sports()3.Mymothercanplay______piano,butshecan'tplay______football.A.the;/B./;theC.the;the()4.—Whatcanyourbrotherdo?—Hecan______.A.singB.singsC.singing()5.Sheisgoodat______stories.A.tellB.tellsC.telling()6.—______clubdoesMarywanttojoin?—ShewantstojointheEnglishclub.A.WhatB.WhereC.Why()7.Tom______playtheviolin,buthe______playchess.A.can;canB.can't;canC.can;can't()8.—Whydoyouwanttojointhemusicclub?—______Ilikemusicverymuch.A.SoB.BecauseC.And(三)句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Icanplayfootball.(改为否定句)I____________football.2.Hecanjointhechessclub.(改为一般疑问句)______he______thechessclub?3.TheycanspeakEnglish.(对划线部分提问)____________they______?4.Shewantstojointheartclub.(对划线部分提问)__________________she______tojoin?5.Canyoudance?(作肯定回答)______,____________.根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项多余)。A:Hi,Peter!Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:1.______A:Themusicclub?2.______B:Yes,Ican.AndIcansingwell.3.______A:No,Idon't.Ican'tplaythepiano.4.______B:Oh,that'sgreat.5.______A:OK.Let'sgo.A.Canyouplaythepiano?B.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.C.Iwanttojointheswimmingclub.D.Doyouwanttojointhemusicclub,too?E.Canyouswim?F.Let'sjointheswimmingclubtogether.G.Icanswimverywell.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。Hello,everyone!MynameisLisa.I'mastudent.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ilikemusicverymuch.Icansinganddance.Icanalsoplaytheguitar.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.MyfriendTomisgoodatsports.Hecanplaybasketball,footballandtennis.Hewantstojointhesportsclub.MybestfriendMarycandrawverywell.Shelikesdrawinganimalsandflowers.Shewantstojointheartclub.Weareallveryhappytojointheclubswelike.()1.Lisacan______.A.singanddanceB.playbasketballC.drawpictures()2.WhatclubdoesLisawanttojoin?A.Thesportsclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.()3.Tomisgoodat______.A.musicB.sportsC.art()4.Marycandraw______well.A.animalsandflowersB.basketballC.guitars()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lisaistwelveyearsold.B.Tomcanplaytennis.C.Marywantstojointhemusicclub.(六)书面表达(Writing)假设你是李华，请根据提示写几句话，介绍一下你自己会做什么，不会做什么，以及你想加入什么俱乐部，并说明原因。提示词:can,can't,wanttojoin,club,because,like,goodat要求:语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于5句话。MynameisLiHua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---参考答案及评分建议(AnswerKeyandScoringSuggestions)(一)词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)1.sing2.join3.guitar4.drawing5.interestingB)6.play7.tojoin8.swimming9.tell10.go(二)单项选择(每小题1分，共8