外研社七年级英语重点短语归纳

外研社七年级英语重点短语归纳亲爱的同学们，以及各位辛勤的老师们、家长们，大家好！在英语学习的旅程中，短语就像是构建语言大厦的一块块砖石，它们的重要性不言而喻。扎实掌握重点短语，不仅能帮助我们更准确、更流利地表达思想，也是提升阅读理解能力和应试能力的关键。针对外研社七年级英语教材的核心内容，我为大家精心梳理和归纳了以下重点短语，希望能成为大家学习路上的得力助手。这份归纳力求系统性与实用性，希望同学们能结合具体语境理解记忆，并在实践中灵活运用。一、关于学校生活与学习(SchoolLifeandStudy)这部分短语与我们的日常校园生活紧密相关，是七年级英语学习的重点。*getup：起床*【例句】Iusuallygetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.*gotoschool：去上学*【例句】Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.*inclass：在课堂上*【例句】Weshouldlistencarefullyinclass.*afterschool：放学后*【例句】Theyoftenplaybasketballafterschool.*dohomework：做作业*【例句】IhavetodomyhomeworkfirstwhenIgethome.*atschool：在学校*【例句】MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishatschool.*ontheplayground：在操场上*【例句】Childrenareplayinggamesontheplayground.*haveclasses：上课*【例句】Wehavesixclasseseveryday.*listentotheteacher：听老师讲*【例句】It'simportanttolistentotheteachercarefully.*readbooks：读书*【例句】Shelikesreadingbooksinthelibrary.*talkwith/tosb.：与某人交谈*【例句】Ioftentalkwithmyfriendsaboutourhobbies.*asksb.forhelp：向某人求助*【例句】Youcanaskyourteacherforhelpifyoudon'tunderstand.*lookfor：寻找*【例句】I'mlookingformypen.Haveyouseenit?*lookat：看*【例句】Lookattheblackboard,please.*alotof/lotsof：许多，大量*【例句】Therearealotofbooksinthebookstore.掌握这些短语，能帮助我们清晰地描述自己的日常安排和时间观念。*getdressed：穿衣服*【例句】Hegetsdressedquicklyinthemorning.*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner：吃早/午/晚餐*【例句】Weusuallyhavedinneratseveno'clock.*gotobed：去睡觉*【例句】Youshouldgotobedearlyonschoolnights.*watchTV：看电视*【例句】MyfamilywatchTVtogetheronSundayevenings.*cleantheroom：打扫房间*【例句】Ihelpmymomcleantheroomeveryweekend.*atsixo'clock：在六点钟*【例句】Thepartystartsatsixo'clock.*inthemorning/afternoon/evening：在早上/下午/晚上*【例句】WehaveaP.E.classintheafternoon.*onMonday/Tuesday/.../Sunday：在星期一/二/.../日*【例句】Wedon'tgotoschoolonSunday.*onweekends：在周末*【例句】Peopleusuallygoshoppingonweekends.*onceaweek：一周一次*【例句】Ivisitmygrandparentsonceaweek.日常的问候、介绍、感谢与道歉，这些都是建立良好人际关系的基础。*goodmorning/afternoon/evening：早上/下午/晚上好*【例句】Goodmorning,MissLi.*goodbye/bye：再见*【例句】Goodbye,seeyoutomorrow.*thankyou/thanks：谢谢*【例句】Thankyouforyourhelp.*sorry：对不起*【例句】Sorry,I'mlate.*excuseme：打扰一下；劳驾*【例句】Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?*thisis...：这是……（用于介绍）*【例句】Thisismyfriend,Tom.*nicetomeetyou：很高兴见到你*【例句】Nicetomeetyou,too.*what'syourname?：你叫什么名字？*【例句】What'syourname?MynameisLucy.*howareyou?：你好吗？*【例句】Howareyou?I'mfine,thankyou.四、关于描述人物、地点与物品(DescribingPeople,PlacesandObjects)学会运用这些短语，可以让我们更生动地描述周围的世界。*befrom：来自*【例句】IamfromChina.*looklike：看起来像*【例句】Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?*tallandthin：又高又瘦*【例句】HerEnglishteacheristallandthin.*infrontof：在……前面*【例句】Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.*nextto：紧挨着，在……旁边*【例句】MyseatisnexttoLily's.*ontheleft/right：在左边/右边*【例句】Thebankisontheleft.*inthemiddleof：在……中间*【例句】Thereisabigtableinthemiddleoftheroom.*amapof：一张……的地图*【例句】Thisisamapoftheworld.*bemadeof：由……制成（能看出原材料）*【例句】Thedeskismadeofwood.(七年级可能接触较浅，视版本而定)五、关于能力与喜好(AbilitiesandPreferences)表达自己会做什么、喜欢什么，是展现个性的重要方式。*candosth.：能做某事*【例句】Icanswim.*can'tdosth.：不能做某事*【例句】Hecan'tplaythepiano.*begoodat(doing)sth.：擅长（做）某事*【例句】Sheisgoodatsinging.*likedoingsth.：喜欢做某事（习惯性）*【例句】Ilikereadingbooks.*liketodosth.：喜欢做某事（特定场合或一次性）*【例句】Iliketowatchamovietonight.*lovedoingsth.：热爱做某事*【例句】Theyloveplayingfootball.*favoritecolor/food/subject：最喜欢的颜色/食物/科目*【例句】MyfavoritesubjectisMath.六、关于购物与餐饮(ShoppingandDining)在生活场景中，这些短语非常实用。*howmuch：多少钱*【例句】Howmuchisthispen?*hereyouare：给你*【例句】-I'dlikeacupoftea.-Hereyouare.*thankyou：谢谢(购物场景中常用)*【例句】Thankyouforyourbusiness.*wouldlikesth.：想要某物*【例句】Iwouldlikesomeapples.*wouldliketodosth.：想要做某事*【例句】Iwouldliketogoshoppingwithyou.*acupof：一杯*【例句】Acupofcoffee,please.*aglassof：一玻璃杯*【例句】Hedrinksaglassofmilkeverymorning.*abowlof：一碗*【例句】I'dlikeabowlofnoodles.七、关于出行与方向(TravelandDirections)无论是日常出行还是简单的问路，这些短语都很有帮助。*bybus/bike/car/plane：乘公共汽车/自行车/小汽车/飞机*【例句】Igotoschoolbybike.*onfoot：步行*【例句】Weoftengototheparkonfoot.*howtogetto...?：怎么去……？*【例句】Howtogettothehospital?*turnleft/right：向左转/向右转*【例句】Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.*attheendof：在……的尽头*【例句】Theshopisattheendofthestreet.*onyourleft/right：在你的左边/右边*【例句】Thebankisonyourright.八、关于提出请求与提供帮助(MakingRequestsandOfferingHelp)礼貌地提出请求和乐于助人是重要的社交技能。*canI...?：我能……吗？（请求许可）*【例句】CanIuseyourpen?*couldyou...?：你能……吗？（更委婉的请求）*【例句】Couldyouhelpme,please?*helpsb.(to)dosth.：帮助某人做某事*【例句】Ioftenhelpmymom(to)cook.*let