UNIT 5　POEMS 高中英语选择性必修第三册

UNIT5

POEMS选择性必修第三册内容索引·佳作抢鲜背·语境背诵·Part1核心要点突破狂背单词狂背短语·语基默写狂背佳句·Part2基础达标检测·双写培优练(2023·青岛5月检测)假定你是李华。4月23日是“世界读书日”，为此，你校开展了系列活动。请给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍活动内容；2.分享个人收获。佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(文体：介绍活动的电子邮件话题：世界读书日活动)DearTom，WiththeWorldReadingDayover，Iamwritingtosharesomerelatedinformationwithyou.It’swidely

acknowledged

that

reading

benefits

us

in

many

ways.

Notonlycanitbroadenourhorizonsbutitalsodeepensourthoughts.Therefore，aseriesofactivities，suchasReadingSalon，aSecond-handBookExchange，tookplaceonthatday.Whatdeservedtobementionedmostwasthethemeofthereadingday—ReadingChineseClassicsandInheritingChineseCulture.Fromthenon，westudentsrealizedthatitwashightimethatweshoulddomorereadingandpassonChineseculture.HowIwishyouhadjoinedus!Yours，LiHua精彩范文每日句型练透：it作形式主语(一)itis＋过去分词＋that...1.Second，__________________________________________________________.

第二，强烈建议我们在晚上10点前睡觉。2.Recently，peoplehavecommonlyacceptedthatbeingexposedtoanauthenticlearningatmospherewillhelpyoudevelopabetterunderstandingofChineseculture. →Recently，_______________________________________________________ beingexposedtoanauthenticlearningatmospherewillhelpyoudevelopabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.迁移运用it’shighlyrecommendedthatwe(should)gotosleepbefore10pmithasbeencommonlyacceptedthatⅠ.阅读单词1.asanurseryschoolteacher作为一名幼儿园教师2.nurseryrhyme童谣；儿歌3.buyadiamondringforhismother给他母亲买了一枚钻戒4.asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌5.hundredsofdewdrops数以百计的露珠6.averyprettybutterfly

一只非常漂亮的蝴蝶7.lieonthelawn躺在草坪上语境背诵8.fullofcherryblossoms满是樱花9.revolvearoundthesun绕太阳公转10.putupsomeshelvesinthebedroom在卧室里装了几个架子11.returntocivilianlife重新过上平民百姓生活12.Englishversion英文版本13.theendofanera一个时代的终结14.adominantandselfishman一个专横自私的人15.abarrendesert贫瘠的沙漠16.overcomewithgrief悲痛欲绝17.seasonalvariation季节性变化

Ⅱ.核心单词1.dancetotherhythmofthemusic随着音乐的节奏跳舞2.befondoffolksongs喜欢民歌3.fromdawntodusk从黎明到黄昏4.inaprettygoodmood心情很好5.teasemealldaylong整天取笑我6.awaitherhusband等待她的丈夫7.completelybeyondcomprehension完全超出理解8.sowtheseedsoflove播下爱的种子9.missthedeadline错过最后期限10.acomplicatedsocialphenomenon复杂的社会现象

1.amateurn.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的2.formatn.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化3.delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的4.uttervt.出声；说；讲adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的5.cherryn.樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的6.blankadj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉7.contestn.比赛；竞赛；竞争vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩8.polishvt.修改；润色；抛光n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮9.stringn.细绳；线；一串vt.(strung；strung；stringing)悬挂；系adj.弦乐器的；线织的10.prejudicen.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见

Ⅲ.派生单词1.draman.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramaticadj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramaticallyadv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地2.sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事

vi.感到悲伤→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的，伤心的3.imagen.形象；印象→imageryn.形象的描述；意象；像4.literaryadj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literaturen.文学；文献；著作5.recitevt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitationn.背诵6.moodn.情绪；心情；语气→moodyadj.喜怒无常的7.respectiveadj.分别的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分别；各自；依次为

8.comprehendv.理解→comprehensionn.理解力；领悟力；理解练习9.sympathyn.同情；赞同→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的10.innocentadj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocencen.天真；单纯；无罪11.correspondvi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondencen.来往信件；通信联系12.racen.种族→racialadj.种族的；人种的

1.tothepoint中肯，扼要；切题2.makesense有意义，讲得通3.giveitatry试一试4.frombeginningtoend从头到尾5.makealiving谋生6.bemadeupofover50students由50多名学生组成7.bepopularwithEnglishwriters受英国作家的欢迎8.leavetheroomintears流着泪离开了房间9.keepupwiththelatestfashions跟上时髦10.holdfasttodreams紧紧抓住梦想11.havecontroloverourownfate能够控制我们自己的命运

1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.(why引导定语从句)

人们写诗歌有各种各样的原因。2.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory，buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.(be＋adj.＋todo)

这些诗歌的内容可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们易于学习和背诵。3.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes，childrenlearnaboutlanguage.[bydoing(作状语)，＋主句]

通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。

4.Thereasonisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoytheinnocenceofchildhood.(表语从句)

原因是他们能感觉到爱的温暖、享受童年的纯真。5.TagorewasthefirstAsiantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.(thefirst＋n.＋todosth)

泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。6.Whereveritblew，Ishouldknowthatthewindhadbeengoingtheretoo.(wherever引导让步状语从句)

无论向哪里吹，我都知道风也曾去过那里。

【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-ent变-ence的名词不一样的名词复数①innocent→innocence天真②intelligent→intelligence才智③violent→violence暴力④convenient→convenience方便⑤diligent→diligence勤奋⑥patient→patience耐心①belief→beliefs信仰②roof→roofs屋顶③proof→proofs证据④chief→chiefs首领；上司⑤grief→griefs伤心事掌握“关键时间点”①atdawn

拂晓；天一亮②atnoon在中午③atdusk在黄昏④atnight在晚上⑤atmidnight在半夜Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意语基默写1.nurseryadj.

__________________ n. __________________2.nurseryrhyme

__________________3.diamondn. __________________4.butterflyn.

__________________5.lawnn.

__________________6.blossomn.

__________________幼儿教育的托儿所；保育室童谣；儿歌钻石；金刚石；菱形蝴蝶草坪，草地花朵；花簇7.revolvevi.

______________________8.uttervt.

______________________ adj.

______________________9.shelfn.

______________________10.cherryn.

______________________ adj.

______________________11.civiliann.

______________________12.eran.

______________________13.barrenadj.

______________________14.griefn.

______________________15.variationn.

______________________16.delicateadj. ______________________旋转；环绕；转动出声；说；讲完全的；十足的；彻底的架子；搁板樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色樱桃色的；鲜红色的平民；老百姓时代；年代；纪元贫瘠的；不结果实的悲伤；悲痛；伤心事变化；变体；变奏曲精美的；精致的；脆弱的二、核心单词——写其形1.____________adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的2.____________n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的3.____________n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化4.____________vt.等候；期待；将发生在5.____________adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉6.____________vt.&vi.播种；种7.____________n.种子；起源；萌芽8.____________n.最后期限；截止日期9.____________adj.复杂的；难懂的10.____________n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见folkamateurformatawaitblanksowseeddeadlinecomplicatedprejudice■结合语境运用单词11.Theyaccuratelyreflectthechangesofnatural____________(规律)andplayanextremelyimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.12.Beingthetallestkidinherclass，shewas________(取笑)byherclassmates，whichmadeherveryannoyed.13.MyChineseteacheroffersmesometimelyandgenerousguidanceonhowto____________(润色)myarticle.14.At____________(黎明)theysetoutandatnoontheyarrivedattheirdestination.rhythmsteasedpolishdawn15.Asisknowntous，bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyour____________(情绪).16.InordertoimproveourspokenEnglish，anEnglish____________(比赛)willbeheldat9：00amonJune18intheschoolmeetingroom.

moodcontest三、拓展单词——通其变1.draman.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→____________adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→____________adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地2.literaryadj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→____________n.文学；文献；著作3.recitevt.背诵；吟诵；列举→____________n.背诵4.moodn.情绪；心情；语气→____________adj.喜怒无常的5.respectiveadj.分别的；各自的→____________adv.分别；各自；依次为dramaticdramaticallyliteraturerecitationmoodyrespectively■利用语境串记单词6.Ourbosshas____________forthepoor;thatis，heis_________________topeopleatadisadvantage.(sympathy)7.Alltheproofprovedhis____________，sohewasan____________andstraightman.(innocent)8.Judgingfromher____________eyes，Iknewthatherlifewasfullof____________.(sorrow)9.She___________________regularlywithherformerteacherandtheir__________________makethemmorefamiliarwitheachother.(correspond)10.Ifirmlybelievethatallthe____________areequaland__________prejudiceshouldbeavoided.(race)sympathysympatheticinnocenceinnocentsorrowfulsorrow(s)correspondscorrespondencesracesracialⅡ.短语填空1.________________由……组成(构成)2.________________能够控制3.________________谋生4.________________有意义，讲得通5.________________赶上，跟上6.________________中肯，扼要；切题7.________________试一试8.________________哭泣9.________________紧紧抓住；坚持bemadeupofhavecontrolovermakealivingmakesensekeepupwithtothepointgiveitatryintearsholdfastto■根据语境选词填空10.Personally，yourcommentisverybriefand__________________________.11.Yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t________________tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.12.Nowadays，itiseasyforpeopleto______________changesinfashionwithouthavingtospendagreatamountofmoney.13.Themajorityofthosefarmers________________bygrowingwheatandcorn.14.________________yourdreams，nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare.tothepointmakesensekeepupwithmakealivingHoldfasttoⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：why引导定语从句人们庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的中国诗人。(传统文化)Thereason_________________________________________________________theyhonorQuYuan，agreatChinesepoet.whypeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalisthat2.句型公式：bydoing(作状语)，＋主句通过提供远距离通信和能源，电力创造了现代世界。___________________________________________________________________，electricitycreatedthemodernworld.(2022·浙江卷1月卷)Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy3.句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。___________________________________________________________________，I’llmakegreateffortstopreserveandenrichourowntraditionalculture.WhereverIgointhefuture1.sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事

vi.感到悲伤→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的，伤心的

【佳句背诵】

Worsestill，hisfather，whowasindeepsorrow，losthisjobatthesametime.更糟糕的是，他的父亲深陷悲痛之中，同时也失去了工作。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Asamatteroffact，mynephewdaren’tlookuptoseemy______________(sorrow)eyes.②_______________________________________________________________，Ihuggedmyfathertightly，saying，“Ifailedagain.”(动作＋心理描写)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”Part1核心要点突破sorrowfulWithtearsofsorrowrollingdownmycheeks③___________________________________________________________________hisfriend’saccident.(情感描写)听到朋友出事的消息，他表示哀伤。【用法归纳】

Hesorrowedat/over/forthenewsof·toone’ssorrow使某人悲伤的是mixjoywithsorrow悲喜交加drownone’ssorrowsinwine借酒浇愁insorrow悲伤地·sorrowat/over/forsth对某事感到悲伤

2.moodn.情绪；心情；语气→moodyadj.喜怒无常的【佳句背诵】

Depressed，shefeltinnomoodtodoanythingbutweepinherroom.(情感描写)她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Iwas____________(mood)，depressed，lonely，andIdidn’tsmilemuch.②________________________________________________________shealmostjumpedup，tearsofhappinessfillinghereyes.(心理描写)简心情如此好，以至她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。moodyJanewasinsuchagoodmoodthat【用法归纳】

inagood/badmood心情好/不好putsbinabettermood使某人心情更好be/feelinthe/nomoodfor...有/没……的心情be/feelinthe/nomoodtodosth有/没做某事的心情

3.sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathyn.同情；赞成【佳句背诵】

Ididn’tfeelatallsympathetictowardsKatewhowasalwaysrudetome.我对凯特一点也不同情，她总是对我很粗鲁无礼。【以练促学】补全句子/一句多译①________________________________________________________________yourfallingillduringyourstayinBeijing.(慰问信)你在北京突然生病，我写信深表同情。I’mwritingtoexpressmysympathyfor②Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)→MrsMeredith______________________________________，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathetic)→MrsMeredith_________________________________________________，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathy)【用法归纳】

wassympathetictowards/tothepoor·be/feelsympatheticto/towards...赞同……；同情……·have(no)sympathyforsb(不)同情某人insympathywith...赞同/支持withsympathy＝sympatheticallyadv.同情地

hadsympathyforthepoor4.correspondvi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondencen.来往信件；通信联系

【佳句背诵】

Onlywhenwemakeouractionscorrespondwithourwordscanwewinthetrustofothers.(读后续写之主旨升华)只有言行一致，我们才能赢得他人的信任。【以练促学】一句多译我过去经常写信与朋友联络，而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。→Iusedto__________________________________________________________whilenowtheInternetmakesourcommunicationmoreconvenient.(correspond)→Iusedtobe_________________________________________________whilenowtheInternetmakesourcommunicationmoreconvenient.(correspondence)correspondwithmyfriendsbylettersincorrespondencewithmyfriendsbyletters

【用法归纳】

·correspondwith/to与……相符/一致correspondwithsb和某人通信·beincorrespondencewith...和……通信

5.句型公式：bydoing(作状语)，＋主句【教材原句】

Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes，childrenlearnaboutlanguage.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。【佳句背诵】

Byparticipatingintheculturalfestival，wehavedevelopedadeepfriendship.(活动介绍，2022·浙江1月卷)通过参加文化节，我们建立了深厚的友谊。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Everyrunnerwasinhisposition，andthenrushedforwardlikeaflashafter________(hear)thestartingpistol.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)②_________________________________________________________________，Ihadlotsoffunaswellasgainingknowledge.通过亲自做有趣的实验，我既获得了知识又玩得开心。hearingBydoinginterestingexperimentsmyself【用法归纳】

动词的-ing形式作介词的宾语是高考考查热点，常考点如下：bydoingsth通过做某事afterdoingsth做某事之后ofdoingsth做某事的……fordoingsth为了做某事；因为做某事

6.句型公式：why引导定语从句【教材原句】

Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.人们写诗歌有各种各样的原因。【佳句背诵】

Thereasonwhyyoushouldshowupisthatyouhavemadefullpreparationsforthisevent.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)你应该出席的原因是你已经为这次活动做了充分的准备。that/which【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Thereason____________heofferedusisthathiscarbrokedownonthewayhome.②Ithinkthereason____________youarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.why③___________________________________________________________________wemustprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.(倡议书)我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因是我们必须保护环境和地球。【用法归纳】

Thereasonwhyweadvocatebuildingalow-carboncampusisthat·Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。·Thereasonthat/which...“……的原因”，其中that/which引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语或宾语。·Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因(强调结果)·Thisisbecause...这是因为……(强调原因)维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Ihadreachedapointinmycareer____________Ineededtodecidewhichwaytogo.2.Bernardandhisparentsweremovedin____________(tear)whenseeingthebigbasketfullofpopcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)3.____________(contest)thegame，hehastofinishtheassignmentthatinvolves____________(recite)tenpoems.4.Heresolvedtoabandonmyproposal，whichdidn’tcorrespond____________hiscommitment.Part2基础达标检测wheretearsTocontestrecitingto/with5.Withsomanytypesofbicycles____________(choose)from，Iwasreallyatalossastowhichonetobuy.6.Iwentthrough____________(complicate)emotions，suchasfear，anxietyandsadness，justlikemanyotherpeople.7.Allthecandidatesforthepositionadvertisedinthenewspapermustdeliveraspeech______________(respective)onJuly15.8.Thirdly，whoeveristhelastone____________(leave)theclassroomshouldturnofflights.tochoosecomplicatedrespectivelytoleave维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思vt.润色①Mytutorhasofferedmanysuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandpolishedeverypageofmydraft.____________②Toouramazement，inthefinalmatch，thethirdseed，defeatedKaterinaMaleeva.____________③Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethebudgettobuyone.(2021·天津3月卷)____________n.种子选手n.人们2.选出blank的汉语意思A.adj.空白的；空的B.n.空格，空白处C.adj.没表情的；

茫然的D.v.突然忘掉①TheteachercouldtellbytheblanklookonMary’sfacethatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.______②InfactIknewtheanswer，butItotallyblankedduringthetest.______③Hearingthenews，mymindwentblank.______④Signyournameintheblankbelow.______CDAB维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/同义句转换/一句多译1.ItwasthroughtheexperiencethatIwasawarethatI __________________________________________________________________andnevergiveitup.(读后续写之主旨升华)

正是通过这次经历我意识到我应该坚持自己的梦想永不放弃。2.AndhalfofthestudentssurveyedprefertolearnEnglish_________________________________________________________________.(2022·全国乙卷)

被调查的学生中有一半更喜欢通过看英语电影来学习英语。

shouldholdonto/holdfasttomydreambywatchingEnglishmovies3.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandI’measytogetalongwith.That’swhyI’mwritingtoapplyforthejob. →_________________________________________________________________IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandI’measytogetalongwith.(定语从句)4.Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn’tnoticemyappearance. →_______________________________________________________________，hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(with复合结构) →_______________________________________________________________，hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(独立主格结构)ThereasonwhyI’mwritingtoapplyforthejobisthatWithhismindconcentratedonhisworkHismindconcentratedonhiswork5.通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。

→Bysettingupafamilyblog，wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiences，__________________________________________________________________. →Bysettingupafamilyblog，wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiences，___________________________________________________________________.nomatterwherewearewhereverweare练一应用文写作运用(建议信——诗歌比赛)双写培优练1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子

①随着中国诗词比赛的临近，我想给你一些切实可行的建议。(with复合结构)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②背诵一些学起来很有趣的诗歌是有意义的。(be＋adj.＋todo)___________________________________________________________________WiththeChinesePoetryContestapproaching，I’dliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.Itmakessensetorecitesomepoemsthatareinterestingtolearn.③努力理解每首诗所表达的不同情感，如悲伤、悲痛和同情。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④特别注意押韵，这会让你欣赏诗歌的美，更好地学习它们。(定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Trytomakesenseofdifferentfeelingsthateachpoemconveys，suchassorrow，griefandsympathy.Payattentiontotherhymesinparticular，whichwillallowyoutoappreciatethebeautyofthepoemsandlearnthembetter.⑤为了在比赛中更清晰、更流利地表达自己，练习你的汉语口语是明智的。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________