安徽省芜湖市27中学2025-2026年八年级下期末英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2025——2026学年度第二学期期末监测八年级英语试题(译林版)注意事项：1.你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)1.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whereisthewomangoingforherholiday?()2.Whattypeofenergyisthegirl'stownusingnow?()3.WhydoesAmylikeAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland?A.Becauseithasalotofmagic.B.Becauseit'saboutgrowingup.C.Becausethemaincharacterisbrave.()4.WhenisthebesttimetovisitMountHuangshan?A.InFebruary. B.InOctober. C.InDocember.()5.Howlongdoesittaketogettothecitybytrainnow?A.Thirtyminutes. B.Ninetyminutes. C.Twohours.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。()6.HowareSamandhisfriendsgoingtoLondon?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.()7.HowlongwillittakeSamandhisfriendstogettoLondon?A.Abouthalfayear.B.Lessthanayear.C.Aboutoneandahalfyears.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。()8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobring?A.Nothing. B.Wine. C.Flowers.()9.Whatshouldthewomandoatdinner?A.Keepherelboweonthetableatalltimes.B.Pourherownglass.C.Drinkafterthehostdoes.()10.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?A.Arriveearlier.B.Bringherclosefriendstodinner.C.Watchhowtheotherguestsdo.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。()11.What'sJohnBrown'sjob?A.Anofficeworker. B.Avolunteerworker. C.Acharityorganizer.()12.HowmuchmoneydidJohngivetoacharity?A.S10,000 B.S100,000. C.S1,000,000()13.What'stheageofJohnnow?A.23. B.30 C.36()14.Whatisthemoneypaidfor?A.Forateachingbuilding.B.Foreducation,food,andclothes.C.Foralivingroom.()15.WhydidJohnthinkthatmeetingthegirlwasexciting?A.Becausehemadegooduseofhismoney.B.Becausethegirlwashard-workingandgratefultohim.C.Becauseheboughtfoodandclothesforthepoorchild.IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TreeplantingactivityWhereInthecity'swetlandpark.WhenThis16.HowWalktothebusstop,andtakeBusNo.17.Advice·Wear18clothesandsportsshoes.·Remembertotakeanumbrellaand19yourownlunch.MeaningItisgoodforourenvironment.Itwillalsohelpuslearnsomeworking20.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计分10分)认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21.IfyouarewonderingwhattowriteaboutthethemesofPeterPan,readsomeaboutthenovelandthenorganizeyourownideas.A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.rewards()22.Wearegoingtobeginourmeetingat8:00.Pleasebehere.Don'tbelate.A.attimes B.atatime C.ontime D.allthetime()23.WangYimingfinishedhishousework.,hehelpedhissisterwithhers.A.Insteadof B.Atfirst C.Inaddition D.Infrontof()24.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldlearntoyoureatingandavoidjunkfood.A.forget B.win C.control D.lose()25.——Where’sMrGreennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.——HetoShanghaiforameeting.A.willgo B.isgoing C.hasbeen D.hasgone()26.——Heroperationwillcostalot.It'snecessaryustogiveahelpinghand.——It'skindyoutosayso.AndIquiteagreewithyou.A.of;for B.for;of C.for;for D.of;of()27.——Mum,Ican'tdecidewhattowear.Canyouoffermesomeadvice?——Howaboutablueshirtwithagreytie?It’ssuchanimportantinterviewthatyoushoulddress.A.simply B.completely C.comfortably D.properly()28.——IreadingEnglisheverymorning.——Great!NowEnglishthemostusefulcommunicationtoolinBritainandsomeothercountries.A.amusedto;isusedby B.amusedto;isusedasC.usedto;isusedby D.usedto;isusedas()29.——DoyouthinkwestudentscanusetheChineseAImodelDeepSeekeasily?——Certainly!Itisforustolearntouse.A.tooeasy B.easyenough C.toodifficult D.difficultenough()30.——IthinkeveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetotheEarth.——Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Nopain,nogain. D.Practicemakesperfect.VI.完形填空(共两大题，每题10小题，每小题1分，计分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATodaypeopleintheworldhaveabusylifeandtheyoftenfeelunhappyundertoomuchstress.Infact,keepinghappyisofgreat31foreveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknow32tobehappy.Moneyand33canbringpleasure.However,itwon’tlastlong.Infact,happiness34ourselves.Hereare35secretstohelpyoubehappy.Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture——forexample,goingtoa36universityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasuresinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusicor37timewithgoodfriends.Thesecondsecretistobe38.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourproblemsandonlypayattentiontotheactivityyouaredoing.Thethirdsecret:helpingothersisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudo39niceforsomeone.Youcando40foryourparents,helpafriendoraclassmatewithhisorherhobby,orbuyfoodforanoldneighbour.Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyou.()31.A.accident B.importance C.imagination D.pressure()32.A.how B.why C.when D.where()33.A.stress B.illness C.success D.failure()34.A.dependson B.getson C.comeson D.holdson()35.A.two B.three C.four D.five()36.A.broken B.famous C.clever D.rich()37.A.controlling B.wasting C.spending D.saving()38.A.strict B.active C.quiet D.lazy()39.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything()40.A.chores B.homework C.exams D.exerciseBTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescue(救援)Team(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It41helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster.Afterlongand42training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuetasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesaftertheearthquakeshappenedinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam43highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue44——theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(伤痛),and45food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery46.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe47inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig48,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisktheirownlivesto49someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlittlesleep.Wecan’timagine50theyhavesacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereallyunsung(未被颂扬的)heroes!()41.A.closes B.sells C.brings D.starts()42.A.careful B.poor C.useless D.careless()43.A.gave B.won C.missed D.lost()44.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses D.plans()45.A.giveup B.handout C.cutdown D.makeup()46.A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous D.interesting()47.A.weak B.strong C.slow D.sleepy()48.A.hearts B.mouths C.eyes D.hands()49.A.waste B.enjoy C.save D.advise()50.A.howmany B.howoften C.howlong D.howmuch第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Bert,doyouremembertheearthquakelastmonth?B:Ofcourse.51A:Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?.B:52A:Thenwhatdidyoudo?B:Itriedmybesttorunouttothestreet.53A:Butyouknow,it'sdangeroustorunduringtheearthquake.B:54.ButIknowlittleabouthowtoprotectmyselfinanearthquake.A:Youshouldreadsomeinformationaboutthatonline.Bytheway,howdidyoufeelwhenyoufoundyourselfindanger?B:55.A:Well,Bert,thanksfortalkingwithme.B:Mypleasure.A.Yes,Isee.B.Iwillneverforgetit.C.Veryafraid.D.Didyoushoutforhelp?E.Manyotherpeoplewerealsorunningquickly.F.Ithinkweshouldlearnmoreaboutearthquakes.G.Iwasdoingsomeshoppinginashoppingcentre.VIII.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计分40分)AThisyear'ssummervacationisoneofmybestmemories.Tomakethemostofthetwo-monthholiday,ItookpartinavolunteerprojectinPenanginMalaysia.IntheprojectcalledAspiretoInspire,volunteerswereaskedtodesignworkshops(讲习班)togeikidsmoreinterestedinscience.ThisprojectwasbasedonasurveywhichshowedthatyoungkidsinMalaysiawerelosinginterestinscience.Manykidsnowwanttobecomeentrepreneurs(企业家)inthefutureinsteadofscientistsorengineers.Tohelpkidsenjoyscience,wedesignedsomeinterestingscienceexperiments.Wealsotaughtthemhowtouseeasyprogramming(编程)toolsandplayedbraintraininggameswiththem.Tobehonest,thisprojectwasalittlehardforme.First,itwasnoteasyformetoholdaworkshopinEnglishforhours.Beforeeachworkshop,Ihadtocheckmanynewwordsandpractisemanytimestospeakclearly.Whatwasmore,thekidswereactivemostofthetime,soitwashardtokeepthemfocusedinclass.Luckily,Iwasnotalone.Thereweretenvolunteersinourproject.Althoughwecamefromdifferentcountries,weworkedwitheachotherwell.Inordertohelpstudentsfocusonourlessons,wesetupclassrules.Theseruleswerenotasseriousasschoolrules.Theyweremorelikesomegames.Everytimetherewastoomuchnoise,wewouldplaythesegamestocalmthemdown.Thatalwaysworked.Thisismyunforgettablesummervacation.AlthoughIwasworriedalotbeforegoingtoMalaysia,intheend,Ibroughtbacklotsofwonderfulmemories.()56.WhatwasthepurposeoftheAspiretoInspireproject?A.ToteachChinesetoMalaysianchildren.B.Tohelpchildrenbecomeentrepreneurs.C.Toprovideworkshoptrainingforvolunteers.D.Tomakesciencemoreinterestingforyoungkids.()57.Whatactivitiesdidthevolunteersorganizeforthekids?①mindgames ②businesslessons③programmingclasses ④scienceexperimentsA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④.()58.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Apersonaldiary.C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencefictionbook.BOneday,onmywaybackhome,halfanappleflewtowardsme.Itjustlandedinfrontofmyfeet.Surprised,IfeltIwassoluckythatitdidn’thitme.Ilivebesideaschool.Thereisawallbetweenmyneighbourhoodandtheschool.Iguesseditwasastudentwhothrewtheappleoverthewall.Thinkingitwasasmallaccident,Ididn’tcareaboutitanymoreandjustkeptgoing.ThenIforgotit.Aweeklater,whenIpassedbythesameplace,abadapplecameagain.Thistime,itlandedontheroofnexttothewall.Ithoughttomyself,“Isitmydestiny(命运)togethitbyanapple?”Yesterday,whenIwaswalkingbackhome,mymindgotlostinanewmovie.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswereinterrupted(打断)byanotherapple.Anditwasbigandflewsofast.Icouldn’tstanditanymore.Someonecouldgethurtbecauseoftheseapples.Didn’tthestudentsknowthatpeopleoftenwalkedoutsidethewallintheday?Ordidn’ttheycareatall?Igotreallyangryandtoldmyfriendsaboutit.“Youshouldthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthemalesson,”oneofthemsuggested.ButIdidn’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,Imightendupbringingtroubletoothers.I’vedecidedtocalltheschoolandletthestudentslearnfromtheirmistakes.Theirimpoliteactionsmayhurtothersiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What'smore,wastebelongstotherubbishbin,notanywhereelse.()59.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhenhesawaflyingappleforthefirsttime?A.Hefeltangry. B.Hecouldn'tstandit.C.Hefeltsounlucky. D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.()60.Whichofthefollowingcanbeanexampleof“aneyeforaneye”inParagraph6?A.Onthebus,Samsawtwoboysfightingandwalkedawaywithoutaword.B.TheboynexttomehitmeonthenoseandIhithimonhisbackangrily.C.Jimborrowed50dollarsfromTonyandgave,thembacktohimaspromised.D.Ihelpedthenewneighboursendhissicksontothehospitalandhesaidthanks.()61.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Idecidedtocalltheschool.b.Itoldmyfriendsaboutit.c.Anotherappleinterruptedmythoughts.d.Halfanapplelandedinfrontofmyfeet.e.Abadapplelandedontheroofnexttothewall.A.d-e-c-b-a B.a-d-e-c-b C.e-d-a-b-c D.d-a-b-e-cCForty-eighthoursinHongKongmaysoundlikeashortvisit,butitwillsurpriseyouhowmuchyoucanseeanddo.Thebestwaytogetthemostoutofyourtripistoplanaheadoftime.HongKonghasagreatpublictransportationsystemthatiseasytouse:ThesystemiscalledtheMTR,whichincludesthemetro,trainsandbuses.YoucangetacardcalledtheOctopusCardatametrostationanduseittotravelaround.TaxisareanotherwaytogetaroundHongKong.Therearemanytaxiseverywhere.Onthefirstday,goupVictoriaPeak.Atthetopofthemountain,youwillseebeautifulcityviews.Thenhavedimsumforlunch.Dimsumismadeupofmanydifferentdishes.Itisagreatwaytotastealittlebitofeverything.Intheafternoon,taketheStarFerryfromHongKongIslandandcrossVictoriaHarbortoKowloon.Therearemanymarketsinthisarea.TheTempleStreetNightMarketandtheLadies’Marketareverypopular.At8:00pm,jointhecrowdthatiswatching“ASymphony(交响乐)ofLights”,whichisafifteen-minutelightshowaroundHongKong’stallbuildings.Onthesecondday,spendyourtimeshoppingatoneofHongKong’smanymalls,suchasIFCorTimesSquare.YoucanalsoshopatsmallerstoresinSohoandSheungWanaswell.Unlikethemarkets,thepricesareset,soyoucannotchangethem.Aftershopping,ifyouwanttoexperienceHongKong’snightlife,headtoLanKwaiFong.Ifnot,gobacktoyourhotelforagoodnight’srest.Withcarefulplanning,youcandoalotinjusttwodaysinHongKong.()62.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.ThetaxiisapartoftheMTRsystem.B.YoucanusetheOctopusCardtotakeataxi.C.ThemetrostationsareeverywhereinHongKong.D.It'sconvenienttotravelaroundHongKong.()63.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyouhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulcity,HongKong?A.FromKowloon. B.FromVictoriaHarbor.C.FromthetopofVictoriaPeak. D.FromtheStarFerry.()64.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoonthesecondday?A.Totrythedimsum. B.Togoshopping.C.Towatchalightshow. D.Toclimbthemountain.()65.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToinvitepeopletovisitHongKong.B.TointerestpeopletotravelinHongKong.C.TodescribethebeautyandcultureinHongKong.D.ToexplainwhypeopleshouldcometoHongKong.DEveryoneknowsthatforestshelpfightclimatechange.However,arecentscientificreportshowsthattheworldlostabout300,000squarekilometersofforestsin2024.That'sanareaaboutthesizeofItaly.Accordingtothereport,forthefirsttimeever,fireswerethebiggestcauseofforestloss.▲Thiscountryhasthelargestareaofrainforestintheworld.Lastyear,itsufferedfromalongperiodofdryweather.Wildfiresbrokeoutandspread.Asaresult,over25,000squarekilometersoftheprimaryrainforestdisappearedinthecountry.Thesecondbiggestcauseoftheworld'sforestlosswasclearinglandforfarning.Aspeopleneedmorefarmland,theykeepcuttingdownforestseveryyear.In2024,theareaofforestclearedforfarmingincreasedby14%worldwide.Thesituationwasmoresevereindevelopingcountries.Forexample,Bolivialost2.5timesasmuchforestin2024asitdidtheyearbefore.Withoutdoubt,somethingmustbedone.Expertscallongovernments,businessesandpeopletoworktogetherbeforeitistoolate.ItseemsthatChinahassetagoodexample.Thankstocooperation(合作)atmanylevels,Chinahadthebiggestincreaseinforestareaamongallcountriesin2024.Thatyearalone,newly-plantedtreesinChinacoveredanareaofnearly45,000squarekilometers,accordingtoanewsreport.IfmorecountriesstarttotakeactionlikeChina,theearthwillbecomeagreenerplanet.()66.ThesizeofItalyismentionedinParagraph1toshow.A.whyweneedforests B.whereadisasterspreadC.whatclimatechangeis D.howterribleforestlosswas()67.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph2?A.Farmingisareason. B.TakeBrazilforexample.C.Wildfireswerestopped. D.Readthereportcarefully.()68.WhatwasthereasonforthegrowthofChina'sforestareain2024?A.Enoughland. B.Niceweather.C.Goodteamwork. D.Greentechnology.()69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RainforestBecameLarger B.FarmlandAreaGrewRapidlyC.ForestFiresCausedPollution D.ForestLossWorriedtheWorldEHaveyoueverheardofupcycling?Itisawayofturningoldorunnecessarythingsintosomethingusefulandoftenbeautiful.Isitthesameasrecycling?Recyclingusuallytakesoldthings,likepaperandglass,andbreaksthemdowntomakeanewproduct(产品).Whenyouupcycleanitem,youareprobablydoingsomethingdifferent.Youcanjustrefashionit.Forexample,youmightmakeabagoutofanoldT-shirt.Also,theupcycleditemisusuallyofbetterquality.Upcyclingisn'tanewidea.Someofthebestexamplesofmodern-dayupcyclingcomefromtheoldtimes.Inthosedays,thingswererepurposedoverandoveragainuntiltheywerenotusefulanymore.Upcyclingisawayoflife.Thingsshouldn'tbejustthrownawaywhentheycanbesavedandturnedintosomethinguseful.It'sclearthatupcyclingisgreener.Upcyclingonlyneedsyourownideasandwork,butrecyclingneedsenergyorwatertobreakdownthings.Grace,awomanfromtheUK,takesusedteabagsandturnsthemintodresses,shoesandevenhats.Everydayshedrinkssometea,andthendriesouttheteabagswiththeteastillinthem.Whenthey’redry,shetakestheteaoutandputsthebagstogethertomakeanitemofclothing.Thiscantakealongtime,butGracehasmadelotsofartworks.Makingitemsfromoldthingsorbuyingupcycledproducts?Botharegreatfortheenvironmentandgiveyoucoolandusefulthings.Giveitatry!()70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refashion”meaninParagraph2?A.Recyclinguselessthings. B.Reusingthingsdirectly.C.Repairingbrokenthings D.Repurposingsomethingforanewuse.()71.Howisupcyclingdifferentfromrecycling?A.Upeyclingisagreenerwayoflife. B.Upcyclingismoreuseful.C.Upcyclingneedsmoreenergy. D.Upcyclingisnewtotheworld.()72.Howdidpeopleinthepastusethings?A.Theyusedthingsonce,andthenthrewthemaway.B.Theyreusedthingsuntiltheywereuseless.C.Theyonlyusedexpensivethings.D.Theyalwaysboughtnewthings.FIt'sahugeandbeautifularea.Here,youcanseegreenreeds(芦苇)wavingunderthebluesky.Youcansmellthefreshsmellofthewaterplants.WelcometothePoyangLakeWetland!Thename“PoyangLake”iswell-knowninChina.ItislocatedinJiangxiProvince.PoyangLakeWetlandisoneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinAsia.Itprovidesahabitatforalargenumberofwildanimalsandplants.Everyyear,manybirdwatchersandphotographersfromdifferentcitiescomehere.Theywearwide-brimmedhats,longbootsandcarrytelescopes.Boatsaretheirtoolsforexploring.Thetemperaturethereischangeable.Itiswarminspringandautumn,buthotinsummerandcoldinwinter.Insummer,thewaterlevelmayrisealot.Therearevariousbirdsinthewetland.Notallbirdscanstayhereallyearround,althoughyoucanseesomeswans.Swanshavethickfeatherstokeepthemwarmincoldweather.Theyareveryelegantandcreateabeautifulsceneinthewetland.PeoplecallPoyangLakeWetland“theParadiseofBirds”.Therearealsomanyfishinthelake.Thewetland'swaterisrichinnutrients,whichhelpsthefishtogrowhealthily.73.Whocomehereeveryyear?(不超过10个词)74.Canswansstayhereallyearround?Why?(不超过15个词)75.What'sthereasonthattherearemanyfishinthelake?(不超过10个词)第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX.词汇运用。根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)76.Thestudentsarehavingad(讨论)abouthowtosolvetheproblem.77.Mumwon'tletSimongooutunlesshep(承诺)tobebackbefore10o’clocktonight.78.Idosomev(义务性)workatthelocalhospital.79.Manythousandshaveb(受益于)fromthenewtreatment.80.John'sfatherpunishedhimfor1(说谎).X.书面表达(本大题计分20分)人无礼则不立,请以“HowtoBeaPersonwithGoodManners”为题,根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。公共场合礼仪轻声细语，排队等候餐桌礼仪(自拟至少2点)校园礼仪(自拟至少2点)要求：1.要点齐全、条理清楚表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯；2.单词80个左右，可适当发挥，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Howt