湖南省永州市祁阳市2026年上期期末质量监测 八年级英语(试题卷)（含答案）

湖南永州市祁阳市2026年上期期末质量监测八年级英语（试题卷）一、阅读理解AFirstAidTrainingClassesTime:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.,20thand27th,MayPlace:Students’Center,Room301Accidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodointheeventofanaccident?Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforstudentsagedbetween12and19.Throughtheclasses,you’llbeabletolearnwhattododuringsomemedicalemergencies,suchas:Youneedtopay$5tobuythematerials(材料)fortheclasses.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekearlier.Formoreinformation,pleasecallTinaSmithat698-8934.1.Youcanlearnhowtodealwith________aftertakingtheclasses.①fireburns②coughs③nosebleedsA．①②B．②③C．①③2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclasses?A．TheyareinJune.B．Eachclassistwohourslong.C．Wewilltaketheminahospital.3.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttotaketheclasses?A．Buysomematerials.B．E-mailTinaSmith.C．BookthemonMay27th.BHaveyoueverheardofChinamaxxing(极致中国化)?Itisanewpopularwordmadeupof“China”and“maxxing”,anditisalsoknownasthephrase“BecomingChinese”.Thistrend(趋势)isnotaboutchangingyourpassportornationality.Instead,itmeanstryingtoliveinthebestChineseway—afunandhealthylifestyletrendsweepingsocialmediaplatformslikeTikTokin2026.Today,millionsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldarenowfollowingthistrendandtryingtolivelikeChinesepeople.Whatdoes“BecomingChinese”actuallyinvolve(涉及)?Itincludesmanysimplebutmeaningfuldailyhabits.PeoplebegintouseChineselivinghabitsindailylife:theydrinkhotwaterorteainsteadoficewater,takethermoses(热水瓶)withthemallday,andsoak(浸泡)theirfeetinwarmwaterbeforebed.ManyarealsotryingtraditionalexerciseslikeBaduanjin,aformofQigongthathelpsrelaxthebodyandmind.Cookingsoftporridgeforbreakfastormakinghotpotwithfamilyhasalsobecomepopular.Whyaresomanypeoplejoiningthistrend?Modernlifeisbusyandstressful,andWesternwaysofrelaxationhardlywork.PeoplelovetheseChinesedailyhabitsbecausetheyarecomfortingandgreatforhealth.AsmoreforeignerssharetheirexperiencesofChinaonline,morepeoplefindChinesedailylifewarmandinteresting.AnAmericanbloggeralsosaidhislifebecameregular,andhefeltlessworriedandmuchhealthieraftertryingthislifestyle.“BecomingChinese”ismorethanjustajoke—it’sawayforpeopletoconnectwithadifferentculturethrougheverydayactions.Itshowsthatgoodideasabouthealthandhappinesscancomefromanywhere.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheChinesedailyhabittheforeignerstry?A．Drinkinghottea.B．Soakingfeetbeforesleeping.C．Drinkingicewatereveryday.5.Whydosomanyforeignersfollowthetrend?A．BecausetheywanttogetaChinesepassport.B．Becausethesehabitshelpthemfeelrelaxedandhealthy.C．BecausetheywanttofollowapopularTikTokchallenge.6.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．BaduanjinisakindofWesternQigongexercise.B．FewpeoplesharetheirChineselifeexperiencesontheInternet.C．AnAmericanbloggerbecomeshealthierafterthelifestylechange.7.Wherecanyoumostlikelyreadthisarticle?A．Alifestylewebsite.B．Afast-foodcookbook.C．Ahistorybook.CMinqinCountyliesinGansuProvince.Itissurroundedbytwolargedeserts,theTenggerDesertandtheBadainJaranDesert.Inthe1990s,94.5%ofitslandturnedintodesert.Strongwindsblewallyearroundandsandwaseverywhere.Localpeoplelivedahardlifeatthattime.However,greatchangeshavetakenplacehereinrecentyears.Avolunteeractivitycalled“CometoMinqinandPlantTrees”hasattractedthousandsofyoungvolunteersacrossChina.Thesevolunteerscomefromdifferentplaces,includingsouthernGuangdongandnorthernHeilongjiang.Theyspendtheirownmoneyontrips,bringtoolsbythemselvesandliveinsimplehousesneartheforestbase.Sofar,volunteershaveplanted15,000mu(亩)ofnewtrees,andover80percentofthetreeshavesurvived.TheweatherinMinqincanbevery

harsh.Springsandstormshitthisareaveryoften.LastApril,volunteerswereplantingtreeswhenasuddensandstormcame.Theyhadtostoptheirworkandhidefortwohours.Buttheycontinuedtoplanttreesassoonasthestormwasover.ZhongLinisoneofthesevolunteers.Hewasbornin1998.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hegaveupacomfortablecityjobandwentbacktohishometowntofightagainstdesertification(荒漠化).Hesaidthathisfamilydidn’tunderstandhimatfirst.Butnowtheysupporthimafterseeingmoreandmoregreentrees.Withtheeffortsofallvolunteers,greenplantsarereplacingyellowsandlittlebylittle.Minqintellsusthatwecanchangetheenvironmentforthebetteraslongaswenevergiveup.8.WhatwasMinqinCountylikeinthe1990s?A．Itwascoveredwithforestsandgreenfields.B．Mostofthelandwasdesertwithstrongwindandsand.C．Theweatherwasalwaysniceandpeoplelivedahappylife.9.WhatcanweknowaboutthevolunteersinMinqin?A．Theypaidforthetripsthemselves.B．Theylivedinthenearbyfive-starhotels.C．MostofthemcomefromGansuProvince.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordharshinParagraph3probablymean?A．Unpleasantanddifficult.B．Warmandrainy.C．Sunnyandcomfortable.11.WhydoestheauthormentionZhongLininthepassage?A．Toexplainhowtoplanttreesinthedesert.B．TocompareMinqinwithotherdesertareasinChina.C．Toshowthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand.____12____ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood.Oneday,hewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.____13____Itwasoneofthelegends(传说)aboutchopsticks.Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze(青铜).TheywerediscoveredfromHenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven’trealizedtheculturalmeaningofchopsticks.____14____Doyounoticethatoneendofthechopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?InChineseculture,theroundendisthesymbolofHeaven(天)andthesquareendisthesymbolofEarth.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.Itshowstheperfectcombination(结合)ofyinandyang.____15____Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.Soit’snolongerastrangethingtoseeforeignersusingchopsticks.A．Itisnoteasytolearntousechopsticks.B．Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.C．TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasbeenfarandwide.D．It’sregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.E．Butwithchopsticks,youcansolveeatingproblemswithjustonehand.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Wefacechanges,challenges,andallkindsof____16____.Sometimes,wefeelontopoftheworld,butothertimeswefeelblue.It’simportanttolearnhowtounderstandandmanageourfeelings.Lastweek,Ihadabig____17____withmybestfriend,Lily.Webothsaidsome____18____thingstoeachother.Afterthat,Ifeltvery____19____andlonely.Ididn’twanttotalktoanyone.Mymomnoticeditandaskedmewhatwaswrong.Itoldheraboutthefight.Shesatdownwithmeandsaid,“Sweetie,youneedtodealwithLily.____20____youtalktoher,shemightnotknowhowyoufeel.”Mymom’swordsmademethink.Irealizedthat____21____theproblemwouldn’thelp.SoIdecidedtowriteLilyalettersothatIcouldgetmymessageacrossclearly.Intheletter,Iexplainedmyfeelingsand____22____formypartintheargument.Thenextday,Lilycametomyhouse.Shealsoapologized.Wetalkedforalongtimeandfinally____23____.Wepromisedtobemorecarefulwithourwordsinthefuture.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatcommunicationisthekeyto____24____problems.Keepingfeelingsinsideonlymakesthings____25____.16.A．solutionsB．emotionsC．decisions17.A．fightB．partyC．meeting18.A．hurtfulB．thankfulC．helpful19.A．proudB．upsetC．excited20.A．ThoughB．IfC．Until21.A．acceptingB．allowingC．avoiding22.A．agreedB．advisedC．apologized23.A．madeupB．gaveupC．putup24.A．comparingB．solvingC．creating25.A．worseB．betterC．smaller三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处。improvealthoughtwoyouahappypossiblereturnforteenageThreeChineseastronauts—ZhangLu,WuFeiandZhangHongzhang—finishedtheir210-daymission(任务)onChina’sTiangongspacestation.OnMay29,2026,they____26____toEarth.TheylandedsafelyatDongfengLandingSite.Everyoneonthegroundcheered,andtheastronautssmiled____27____.____28____dailylifeinspacewasfullofdifficultiesandunexpectedchallenges,thethreeastronautsnevergaveuptheirtasks.Theyhaveworkedhard____29____nearlysevenmonths,doingthreespacewalks(太空漫步)andhundredsofscienceexperiments.ThisisZhangLu’s____30____timeinspace.Hisfirsttimewasin2022.Hedidsevenspacewalksintotaloverthetwomissions.ThatisthemostamongallChineseastronauts.Whenhewasachild,hedreamedofbecoming____31____astronaut.Hespentyears____32____hisskillsuntilhislifelongspacedreamfinallycametrue.Thethreeheroeswillchecktheirphysicalconditioncarefullyandthenenjoyalongrest.Later,theywillsharetheirunforgettablespaceexperienceswith____33____acrossthecountry.Theirstoriesteachus:nothingis____34____aslongasyoukeeptrying.Soneverstopfightingfor____35____owngoals.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。Haveyoueverimaginedlivingaloneonanislandfor28years?That’swhathappenstoRobinsonCrusoe,themaincharacterinDanielDefoe’sfamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe.Thisbookwasfirstpublished(出版)in1719andisstilllovedbyreadersaroundtheworld.RobinsonCrusoewasayoungmanfromEnglandwholovedthesea.Ononetrip,aterriblestormsankhisship,andhewastheonlypersonwhosurvived.Heswamtoalonelyisland.Atfirst,hewasafraidandsad.Buthesoondecidedtofightforhislife.Hefoundusefulthingsfromthebrokenship,suchastools,guns,andfood.Hebuiltashelter(庇护处),learnedtogrowcrops,andraisedgoatsformeatandmilk.Formanyyears,helivedcompletelyalone.Thenoneday,hesavedayoungmanfromsomecannibals(食人族)andnamedhimFriday,becausethatwasthedaytheymet.Fridaybecamehisfriendandhelper.Finally,anEnglishshiparrived.ThecaptaintookRobinsonandFridaybacktoEngland.Thestoryteachesusthatwecansucceedaslongaswenevergiveup.36.WhowrotethebookRobinsonCrusoe?_____________________________________________________________________37.WheredidRobinsonfindtheusefulthings?_____________________________________________________________________38.WhydidRobinsonnametheyoungmanFriday?_____________________________________________________________________39.WhatdoyouthinkofRobinson?_____________________________________________________________________40.请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。_____________________________________________________________________五、书面表达41.十四岁，像一首刚刚开头的诗，字里行间写满了可能。回望来路，我们悄悄长大；展望远方,我们渴望成为更好的自己。请根据以下提示,以“HowtoBeaBetterTeenager”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，把心中那份温柔与坚定，说给青春听。要求：1．写作词数为80词左右，内容可适当发挥；2．字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；4．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerDearfriends,Attheageoffourteen,wearewritingourownpoemofyouth.Tobeabetterteenager,wecanstartfromthreethings.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________