考前押题06 阅读理解（应用文）（解析版）

1/1专题06阅读理解（应用文）常考话题话题1身心健康（常考点）话题2竞技（比赛）（常考点）话题3健康饮食话题4文体活动（常考点）话题5环境保护（常考点）话题6游览活动话题7安全守则话题8技术与发明话题1身心健康Passage1（25-26七年级下·四川达州·期中）Cathyis1.53meterstall,butsheis160pounds(磅).Shewantstoloѕеwеіght.Ѕhеgоеѕtоthеdосtоr,аndthеdосtоrgіvеѕhеrthefollowingadvice.Exercise:·Runfor30minuteseverymorning.·Swimtwiceaweek.·Gotoworkonfootinsteadofbybus.·Takeawalkaftersuppereveryday.Food:·Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfast.·Eatmorefruitandvegetablesandless(更少的)meatforlunch.·Eatonlyfruitfordinnerthreetimesaweek.·Nevereatjunk(垃圾)food.·Drinkatleast(至少)eightglassesofwatereveryday.1．WhydoesCathygotoseethedoctor?A．Becausesheistoothin. B．Becausesheisill.C．Becauseshegetshurt. D．Becausesheistoofat.2．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthedoctorgive?A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Eight.3．Cathycanonlyeatfruitfordinner_______.A．fourtimesaweek B．twiceaweekC．threetimesaweek D．fivetimesaweek4．Accordingto(根据)thedoctor’sadvice,Cathy_______.A．hastoeattwoeggsforbreakfast B．musteatmoremeatforlunchC．caneatjunkfoodonceamonth D．shoulddrinkmorewatereveryday5．Inwhichpartofamagazine(杂志)canyoureadthetext?A．Health. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Sports.【答案】1．D2．C3．C4．D5．A【解析】本文主要介绍了凯西因体重问题去看医生，以及医生给她的关于运动和饮食方面的减肥建议。1．第一段明确指出：“Cathyis1.53meterstall,butsheis160pounds...Shewantstoloseweight”，说明凯西身高1.53米但重达160磅，想要减肥，因此她去看医生是因为太胖了。2．文中“Exercise”部分列出了4条建议（跑步、游泳、步行上班、饭后散步），“Food”部分列出了5条建议（早餐喝牛奶吃鸡蛋、午餐多吃蔬果少吃肉、晚餐三次只吃水果、不吃垃圾食品、每天至少喝八杯水），共计9条建议。3．“Food”部分第三条明确指出：“Eatonlyfruitfordinnerthreetimesaweek”，说明凯西每周有三次晚餐只能吃水果。4．“Food”部分第五条明确指出：“Drinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday”，说明医生建议凯西每天应该多喝水。5．全文围绕减肥、运动和健康饮食展开，属于健康类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的健康版块。Passage2（25-26七年级下·陕西西安·期中）Beingoverweightisoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Itaffects(影响)morethanhowyoulook.Anditisalsobadforourhealth.Whatisworse,ifyouareveryheavynow,maybeyouwillgrowintoaheavyadult(成年人).Herearesomegoodwaysforyoutoloseweight.ChangeyoureatinghabitsYouarewhatyoueat.Childrenlikesnacks.Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinchildren’ssnacklist.Next,childrenchoosesaltysnacks,likechips.Whatismore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,forNo.12,thechildrenpickahealthysnack—fruit.Thinkaboutwhatsnacksyoueatagain.GetoutsidetoexerciseJim,aplayerofhisschoolfootballteam,hasaweightproblem.Noonewantstoplaywithhim,sohisfatherstartsplayingfootballwithhimforafewminuteseverynight.Thenafewminutesturnintoanhourormore.Injustafewmonths,thisheavychildbecomesthinandstrong.MoreTVtimemeansmorefatMoreTVtime(ormoretimeforinternetsurfingorcomputergames)meansmorefat.IfwewatchtoomuchTV,wealwayssitstillandneverexercise.Wealsoeatlotsofsnacks.Thismakesusfatandweak.Itisbadforourhealth.Let’splaysportsinsteadofwatchingTV.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouseandplaywithyourfamily.Doittodayanddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.1．Whichisthe12thfoodonthesnacklistmadebythechildreninthestudy?A．Chips. B．Icecreams. C．Fruit D．Vegetables.2．WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A．Hedoesexercisewithhisfriends. B．Exercisemakeshimhealthy.C．Hebecomesfatandunhappy. D．Hejoinsafootballteamtoloseweight.3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Playingfootballisgoodforhealth. B．Goodwaystoloseweight.C．Thefoodmakesyoufat. D．WatchingTVmakesyoufat.【答案】1．C2．B3．B【解析】本文主要讲述了肥胖对健康的危害，并针对读者尤其是青少年提出了改变饮食习惯、进行户外运动、减少看电视以及坚持散步等多种科学有效的减肥方法。1．根据文章“Changeyoureatinghabits”中“Finally,forNo.12,thechildrenpickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知，清单上的第12种食物是水果即Fruit。2．根据文章第“Getoutsidetoexercise”中“thisheavychildbecomesthinandstrong”这个胖孩子变得又瘦又强壮，可知运动让他变得健康，即“Exercisemakeshimhealthy.”。3．文章第一段末尾提到“Herearesomegoodwaysforyoutoloseweight.”这里有一些减肥的好方法，随后通过三个小标题具体介绍了减肥的方法。因此，文章主要讲的是减肥的好方法即“Goodwaystoloseweight.”。Passage3（25-26七年级下·山东济南·期中）Whatishappiness?Well,everyoneseemstohavetheirownanswer.Today,let’shearfourstudentstalkabouthappiness.Ithinklovingyourselfiskeytoourhappiness.Takingcareofourselvesgivesustheenergytodowhatwelove,likespendingtimewithlovedones.Loveyourself,andhappinesswillfinditswaytoyounaturally.Forme,happinesscomesfromsettingagoal,workinghardforit,andmakingit.Forexample,mygoalistoleadtheschoolbasketballteamandwinagame.Whileworkingtowardsit,Icanlearnalotandmakegreatfriends.Itisatrulyhappytime.Sometimes,peoplekeepwantingmoreandoverlookwhattheyhave.However,realhappinessusuallycomesfromsmallandsimplethings.Whatweneedtodoistoenjoythesehappythings.Ifindthatshowinglovetomyfamilyandfriendsandhelpingpeopleinneedbringmegreathappiness.WhenIvolunteeratanoldpeople’shome,Italkwiththeoldpeopleandlistentotheirlifestories.Thehappysmilesontheirfacesalwaysstayinmymind.1．WhatiskeytoBetty’shappiness?A．Havingdreams. B．Lovingyourself. C．Readingbooks. D．Workinghard.2．WhydoesTommention(提到)theschoolbasketballteam?A．Totellusaproblem. B．Togiveusadvice.C．Toshowusareason. D．Togiveanexample.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”meaninPara.4?A．Notnotice. B．Notact. C．Notprepare. D．Notfinish.4．WhatdoweknowaboutFrank?A．Helikestotalkwithyoungpeople.B．Hegetshappinessfromhelpingothers.C．Heworksinanoldpeople’shomeatnight.D．Hethinkstheoldpeople’sstoriesareboring.5．Wherecanwefindthistext?A．Inaletter. B．Inanad. C．Inapost. D．Inastorybook.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．B5．C【解析】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，主要讲述了四位学生对“幸福”这一高级情感的不同理解与感悟，分别从爱自己、为目标奋斗、珍惜简单小事、关爱帮助他人四个角度分享了自己的幸福观。1．第二段（Betty的观点）指出核心观点：“Ithinklovingyourselfiskeytoourhappiness”，这直接说明爱自己是Betty获得幸福的关键。2．第三段（Tom的观点）说明举例目的：“Forme,happinesscomesfromsettingagoal,workinghardforit,andmakingit.Forexample,mygoalistoleadtheschoolbasketballteamandwinagame”，这直接说明Tom提到学校篮球队是为了给自己的观点举一个例子。3．第四段（Linda的观点）说明语境含义：“Sometimes,

peoplekeepwantingmoreandoverlookwhattheyhave.However,realhappinessusuallycomesfromsmallandsimplethings”，结合语境可推断“overlook”一词的含义是“没有注意到”。4．第五段（Frank的观点）说明核心感悟：“Ifindthatshowinglovetomyfamilyandfriendsandhelpingpeopleinneedbringmegreathappiness”，这直接说明Frank从帮助他人的过程中获得幸福。5．全文格式与内容说明：文章以四位学生的观点分享为形式，带有社交平台的互动图标，符合帖子类内容的特征，这直接说明我们可以在一篇帖子中找到这篇文章。Passage4（25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）①Ournativeplace(Tang)WangWeiYoucomefromnativeplace,Whathappenedthereyou’dknow.Didmumeblossoms(梅花)infaceOfmygauzewindowblow?②Thoughtsonatranquilnight(Tang)LiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight;Oh,canitbefrost(霜)ontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.③__________(Tang)HeZhizhangIlefthomeyoungandnottillolddoIcomeback,Unchangedmyaccent(口音),myhairnolongerblack.ThechildrenwhomImeetdonotknowwhoIam.“Wheredoyoucomefrom,sir?”theyaskwithbeamingeyes.④Tune:SunnysandAutumnthoughts(Yuan)MaZhiyuanOveroldtreeswreathed(环绕)withrottenvinesflycrows;Underasmallbridgebesideacotastreamflows;Onanancientroadinwesternbreezealeanhorsegoes.Westwardsdeclines(落下)thesettingsun.Far,farfromhomeistheheartbrokenone.1．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforthefourworks?A．①-d;②-b;③-c;④-a. B．①-c;②-a;③-b;④-d.C．①-a;②-b;③-c;④-d. D．①-d;②-b;③-a;④-c.2．ThebesttitleforWork③is“________”.A．Ridinginsnow B．Home-comingC．Goingbacktonature D．Beautyofthequiethill3．Whatdothefourworkshaveincommon(共同)?A．Theywereallaboutanimals. B．Thefourwritersweregoodfriends.C．Theywerewrittenbythesameperson. D．Thewritersmissedtheirhometownsalot.【答案】1．A2．B3．D【解析】本文是诗歌。本文呈现了四首中国古代诗词的英文翻译版本，它们均蕴含着作者对家乡的思念之情。1．第一首诗①“Didmumeblossoms(梅花)infaceOfmygauzewindowblow?”提到梅花，说明作品①核心意象是梅花，对应绘有梅花枝的d图；第二首诗②提到“Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned”提到月光，说明作品②是望月思乡的场景，对应绘有抬头望月人物的b图；第三首诗③提到“ThechildrenwhomImeetdonotknowwhoIam”，说明作品③是老年回乡、孩童不识归人的场景，对应绘有老人和孩童的c图；第四首诗④提到“Onanancientroadinwesternbreezealeanhorsegoes”、“Far,farfromhomeistheheartbrokenone”，说明作品④是古道旅人、瘦马远行的场景，对应绘有行人、瘦马、老树的a图。因此A选项正确。2．第三首诗③提到“IlefthomeyoungandnottillolddoIcomeback”，说明这首诗的核心内容是作者年老返回故乡，因此最合适的标题是Home-coming（回乡）。3．第一首诗作者询问来自故乡的来客故乡的近况，牵挂故乡的梅花，说明作者思念故乡；第二首诗提到“Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned”，直接说明作者沉溺在思乡情绪中，思念故乡；第三首诗围绕作者晚年回到故乡的见闻展开，核心题材也是故乡，暗含作者对故乡的惦念；第四首诗提到“Far,farfromhomeistheheartbrokenone”，直接说明远行的作者因远离故乡满心愁绪，思念故乡。因此四首作品的共同点是作者都十分思念自己的故乡。话题2竞技（比赛）Passage1（25-26七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）Whenyouareinanewcity,youasksomeonehowtogettoamuseum.Theytellyoutogostraight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass.Instead(代替)ofrunningoncityroads,youmayneedtorunaroundintheforestandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering(定向越野赛)!Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindcontrols(检查点).Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,youneedtofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.Butinsomegames,youcanchangetheorder.Playersneedtocarryacard.Ateachcontrol,theymarkthecard(SeeFigure1).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifaplayermissesacontrol,hewon’thavethatmark(标记)onhiscard.Hemayarriveatthefinishline(终点线)first.Butthefirstpersonwithafullcardwillwinthegame.OrienteeringControlCardCultureNote:TheChinesepeoplemadethefirstcompass(指南针).ItalwaysshowstheNorthandhelpsyoufindyourway.NameStarttimeCourseAgeClassFinishtime123456789101112Figure11．Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?A．Amap,acompassandaflag. B．Aflag,acompassandacard. C．Acompass,amapandacard. D．Aphone,acompassandamap.2．Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?A．Youdon'tneedtomarkthecards. B．Youneedtofindallcontrolstowin.C．Youmustfindcontrolsinnumberedorder. D．Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.3．Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“misses”?A．picksup B．canremember C．turnsoff D．can'tfind4．Whatcanweknowaboutthecompass?A．Itcanshowthefinishtimeofthegame. B．Americanswerethefirsttomakeit.C．ItalwaysshowstheNorth. D．Itisacontrolinthegame.5．Figure1isfromAnna.Howmanycontrolsdidshefinishinthegame?A．. B．. C．. D．.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．C5．B【解析】本文介绍了定向越野赛的玩法、规则与所需工具，包括如何使用地图和指南针寻找检查点、标记打卡卡片，以及获胜条件等内容。1．根据第二段中“Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindcontrols”及“Playersneedtocarryacard.Ateachcontrol,theymarkthecard”可知，玩家在游戏中需要携带地图、指南针和卡片。2．根据第三段中“Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin”可知，游戏规则是必须找到所有检查点才能获胜。A项“不需要标记卡片”、C项“必须按编号顺序找检查点”（文中提到部分游戏可改变顺序）、D项“必须第一个冲过终点线获胜”均不符合原文表述。3．根据第三段中“Ifaplayermissesacontrol,hewon'thavethatmarkonhiscard”可知，misses在此处表示“没找到、错过”，与“can’tfind”意思一致。4．根据表格中“CultureNote:TheChinesepeoplemadethefirstcompass.ItalwaysshowstheNorthandhelpsyoufindyourway”可知，指南针总是指向北方。A项“显示比赛结束时间”、B项“美国人最先发明”、D项“是游戏中的检查点”均不符合原文。5．由Figure1可知，卡片上有12个检查点的位置，其中10个位置有黑点标记（代表已找到），2个位置无标记（代表未找到）。因此Anna共找到了10个检查点。Passage2（25-26七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Beijing,ChinaMay3rd,2:00a.m.It’sthemiddleofthenighthere.WangJunandhisfamilyaresleepinginbed.Theyarehavingagoodrestafterabusyholidayparty.London,theUKMay2nd,7:00p.m.TheWorldTableTennisChampionships(世乒赛)isoninLondonnow.Emilyiswatchingthematchathomewithherdad.Sheischeering(加油)forherfavoriteplayers.MexicoCity,MexicoMay2nd,1:00p.m.Carlosisplayingsoccerwithhisfriendsintheparkafterschool.Theyrunandlaugh,andtheyhaveagreattime.Sydney,AustraliaMay3rd,9:00a.m.Avaistakinganonlineclassinherbedroom.Herclassmatesarealsoonthescreen,talkingwiththeteacher.1．Whoisshoutingexcitedlyfortheplayers?A．WangJun. B．Emily. C．Carlos. D．Ava.2．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Avahasnoclassmatesinherclass. B．WangJun’sfamilyishavingaholidayparty.C．EmilylivesinSydney,Australia. D．Carlosplayssoccerintheafternoon.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Allthefourplacessharethesamedate. B．Kidsineverycityloveplayingsports.C．Peopledodifferentthingsindifferentplaces. D．Avalistenstoteachersintheclassroom.【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，通过四个不同城市的时间与活动描述，展示了同一时刻不同地区的人们正在做的事情。1．第二段提到“Emilyiswatchingthematchathomewithherdad.Sheischeering(加油)forherfavoriteplayers.”，这直接说明Emily正在兴奋地为运动员们呐喊助威。2．第三段提到“Carlosisplayingsoccerwithhisfriendsintheparkafterschool.Theyrunandlaugh,andtheyhaveagreattime.”，结合时间“May2nd,1:00p.m.”可知，Carlos在下午踢足球，D选项正确。3．文章分别描述了北京的王军一家在睡觉、伦敦的Emily在看比赛、墨西哥城的Carlos在踢足球、悉尼的Ava在上在线课，由此可以了解到不同地方的人在做不同的事情，C选项正确。Passage3（25-26七年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）Exerciseisimportantandnecessaryinourlives.Lastmonth,weasked2,000peoplebetween20and24yearsoldabouttheirexercisehabits.Thediagrams(图表)belowshowtheresults.1．AccordingtoDiagramI,________ofthepeoplethinkexerciseisveryimportant.A．40% B．50% C．8% D．2%2．AccordingtoDiagramII,________peopleinthesurveyexercise3to5timesaweek.A．300 B．500 C．560 D．2403．AccordingtoDiagramIII,________isthemostpopularwithpeopleinthesurvey.A．walking B．swimming C．running D．dancing【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】本文介绍一项针对20-24岁人群运动习惯的调查，通过图表展示了人们对运动的重视程度、运动频率和运动类型的结果。1．DiagramI提到“veryimportant”对应的比例为40%，说明认为运动非常重要的人占40%。2．DiagramII指出“3-5timesaweek”对应的比例为28%，总人数为2000人，计算可得2000×28%=560人。3．DiagramIII显示各项运动中“Dancing”的占比为23%，是所有项目中最高的，说明跳舞是最受欢迎的运动。Passage4（25-26七年级下·广东江门·阶段检测）From22to30November2024,the12thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnicMinorities(第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会)tookplaceinSanya,Hainan.Therewere6,960athletes(运动员)inthegames.Therewere18sports.Let’slookatsomeofthesefunsports!Coconuttreeclimbing(攀椰竞速)OnthesouthernislandofHainan,coconuttreesareeverywhere.Climbingthemtogetcoconutsisatraditionalactivityforpeoplethere.Overtimeitslowlybecameafunsport.Inthesport,menclimba9-metremanmadecoconuttreewhilewomenclimba7-metreone.Thefastestonetoreachthetopisthewinner.Swinging(荡秋千)SwingingisatraditionalactivityinmanypartsofChina.Itbecameasportinthegamesin1986.Onlywomencantakepartintheevent.Swingingisasportonlyforthebrave.Athletestrytoreachthehighestswingorgetthemostbelltouches.Theyhavetoswingnotonlyhigherbutalsofastertotouchthebell.Theycanswingashighas10metresbyusingtheirwaistsandhips.Singlebamboodrifting(单人独竹漂)Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingakungfumaster(大师)onwater?Singlebamboodriftingcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.Toplaythissport,athletesneedbambooandalongstick.Duringacompetition,athletesstandonthebambooandusethelongsticktomoveforwardonwater.Thefastestoneisthewinner.Inthesport,athletesmustkeeptheirbodiesbalancedonthebamboo.1．Howlongdidthegameslast?A．Foraweek. B．Forninedays.C．Fortwelvedays. D．Fortwoweeks.2．Whichsportneedsathletestoclimba9-metremanmadecoconuttree?A．Swinging. B．Singlebamboodrifting.C．Coconuttreeclimbing(men’s). D．Coconuttreeclimbing(women’s).3．Swingingisaneventfor________.A．creativechildren B．confidentpeopleC．outgoingmen D．bravewomen4．Whatdoplayersneedtodotowinthegameofthebamboodriftingcompetition?①Keeptheirbalance.

②Swimfastinthewater.③Standstillonthebamboo.

④Moveforwardfastwithalongstick.A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④5．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Tointroducesomeinterestingsports. B．Toletmoreathletesjointhegames.C．ToletpeopleknowmoreaboutHainan. D．Tointroducesomefamousathletes.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．C5．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年在海南三亚举办的第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会，并重点讲解了攀椰竞速、荡秋千、单人独竹漂三项有趣的比赛项目。1．文章第一段第一句“From22to30November2024,the12thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnicMinoritiestookplaceinSanya,Hainan.”指出，运动会从11月22日到30日举办，持续九天。2．文章攀椰竞速部分“Inthesport,menclimba9-metremanmadecoconuttreewhilewomenclimba7-metreone.”指出，男子攀椰竞速项目需要运动员攀爬9米高的人造椰树。3．文章荡秋千部分“Onlywomencantakepartintheevent.Swingingisasportonlyforthebrave.”指出，荡秋千是仅限勇敢的女性参加的项目。4．文章单人独竹漂部分“Duringacompetition,athletesstandonthebambooandusethelongsticktomoveforwardonwater.Thefastestoneisthewinner.Inthesport,athletesmustkeeptheirbodiesbalancedonthebamboo.”指出，赢得独竹漂比赛需要保持身体平衡并用长棍快速向前划行。5．文章第一段最后一句“Let’slookatsomeofthesefunsports!”以及后文对三个项目的介绍指出，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍几项有趣的少数民族传统体育项目。话题3健康饮食Passage1（25-26七年级下·浙江温州·期中）1．Howmanystepsarethereinthisshufreirecipe?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.2．WhatdoweneedtomeltinStep4?A．Egg. B．Butter. C．Sugar. D．Lemonjuice.3．Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inacookbook.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】本文是一篇关于舒芙蕾制作方法的食谱说明，通过图文介绍了制作舒芙蕾的材料和步骤。1．图片中的“Step1”、“Step2”、“Step3”、“Step4”、“Step5”表明，这份舒芙蕾食谱一共有5个步骤。2．Step4的描述“Putalittlebutterinapan,meltit.”表明，在第4步需要融化的是黄油。3．本文是一份美食食谱，介绍了舒芙蕾的制作材料和步骤，这类内容最可能出现在食谱书中。Passage2（24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末）Areyoureatinghabitshealthy?

Ofcourse.Myhabitsareveryhealthy.IdrinkaglassofmilkbeforeIgotobedeveryday.EverymorningIeatbreakfast.Ieatfruitandvegetablesateverymeal.AndIoftenplayvolleyballatweekendswithmyfriends.

—AliceGreen

Maybenot.IgetuplateandIdon’tlikeeatingbreakfast.Ioftenhavehamburgersandcoffeebecausetheyaredelicious.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedateleveno’clock.

—PeterBlack

Yes.Myhabitsareveryhealthy.Ineverhavejunkfoodlikechips,friedchickenandcoffee.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedatnineo’clock.Ihaveabalanceddietandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Ioftentakeawalkafterdinnerwithmyfamily.

—MaryWilliam1．WhendoesAliceoftenplayvolleyball?A．Atweekends. B．OnSundays. C．Afterschool. D．Afterdinner.2．WhydoesPeterlikehamburgersandcoffee?A．Theyareveryhealthy. B．Theyaredelicious.C．Hecangetenergyfromthem. D．Helikesunhealthyfood.3．WhatdoesPeterusuallydoafterfinishinghomework?A．Hetakesawalk. B．Heplaysvolleyball.C．Hetakessomeexercise. D．Heplayscomputergames.4．HowlongdoesMarysleepaday?A．Forsevenhours. B．Foreighthours. C．Forninehours. D．Fortenhours.5．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Aguidebook. C．Ahealthbook. D．Asportsbook.【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了三位同学（AliceGreen、PeterBlack和MaryWilliam）对自身饮食和生活习惯是否健康的看法，分别描述了他们各自的日常作息、饮食及运动情况。1．AliceGreen的回答中明确指出：“AndIoftenplayvolleyballatweekendswithmyfriends.”，说明Alice经常在周末打排球。2．PeterBlack的回答中明确说明：“Ioftenhavehamburgersandcoffeebecausetheyaredelicious.”，即Peter喜欢汉堡和咖啡是因为它们很美味。3．PeterBlack的回答中提到：“Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.”，说明Peter完成作业后通常玩电脑游戏。4．MaryWilliam的回答中提到：“EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedatnineo’clock.”，从晚上9点（21:00）到次日早上6:00，共9个小时，因此Mary每天的睡眠时间为9小时。5．通读全文可知，文章围绕三人的饮食习惯和生活方式是否健康展开讨论，涉及牛奶、水果蔬菜、垃圾食品、运动、睡眠等健康话题，因此最可能出自一本健康书籍。Passage3（23-24七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）Whenpeoplethinkofhealthyfoodforeyes,theythinkofcarrots.Yes,carrotsaregoodforeyes.Buttherearemanyotherhealthyfoodsthataregoodfortheeyes.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeyes,eatthem.KaleKaleisadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage.Ifyouofteneatkale,youwillstillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.Andthevitamin(维生素)Ainitcanhelpyouseewellinthedark.ChickenChickenisgreatfoodforeyes.Andyoucancookitinmanyways.Youcanmakechickensoup,friedchicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredelicious.SalmonSalmonisakindoffish.IthasalotofOmega-3s(Omega-3脂肪酸).Ifyouoftenfeelthatyouhavedryeyes,Omega-3sinsalmoncanhelpyou.Youdon’tneedtoeataloteachtime.AlittlewillbeOK.1．Kaleisakindof________.A．vegetable B．fruit C．meat D．fish2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指)？A．Chickensoup. B．Chickennoodles.C．Friedchicken. D．Allthechickendishesabove.3．Markhasdryeyes.Whatcanheeat?A．Carrots. B．Kale. C．Chicken. D．Salmon.4．Whatisthepassagemainly(主要地)talkingabout?A．Carrotsandeyes. B．Healthyfoodforeyes.C．Howtocookchicken. D．Deliciousfood.【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了除胡萝卜外，羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉、三文鱼等几种对眼睛健康有益的食物，说明了它们各自对眼睛的好处。1．原文“Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.”，这句话直接说明羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜。2．原文“Youcanmakechickensoup,friedchicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredelicious.”，句中“them”指代前文提到的用鸡肉制作的各类食物。3．原文“Ifyouoftenfeelthatyouhavedryeyes,Omega-3sinsalmoncanhelpyou.”，这句话说明三文鱼中的Omega-3s可以缓解眼睛干涩的问题。4．全文围绕“对眼睛健康有益的食物”展开介绍。Passage4（25-26七年级下·广东佛山·阶段检测）Children’sDayMenuSpecial1♢MuttonNoodles♢CabbagePorridge♢LemonTea●Price:¥35Special2♢PotatowithBeef♢FriedRice♢Coca-Cola●Price:¥38Special3♢MapoTofu♢CornDumplings♢GreenTea●Price:¥25Special4♢ChickenHamburger♢OnionPancake♢EggandTomatoSoup●Price:¥28.Children’sSpecial1♢BeefPizza♢PotatoChips♢OrangeJuice●Price:¥32Children’sSpecial2♢MeatPie♢StrawberryCake♢TeawithMilk●Price:¥30➢TelephoneNumberAddress:No.168RenminRoad,TianheDistrict,Guangzhou➢Openinghours:Monday-Friday10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.➢Discount(优惠):Children(under12yearsold)canplaythegamerock-paper-scissorswithourwaiters.Ifthechildrenwinthegame,theycangetoneoftheChildren’sSpecialsforfree.➢Tips:①Remembertotakecareofyourownthings.②Pleasethrowyourrubbishintothetrashcan(垃圾桶).③Pleasepaybeforeyouenjoyyourmeal.Welcometoourrestaurant!Youwillhaveagreattimehere!1．WhichrestauranthasadiscountonJune1st?A．UncleJack’s. B．UncleTom’s. C．UncleMike’s. D．UncleTim’s.2．HowmuchshouldMr.BrownpayforSpecial2andChildren’sSpecial1ifhis10year-oldsonwinsthegameonJune1st?A．32yuan. B．38yuan. C．70yuan. D．73yuan.3．Whencanwegototherestaurant?A．At9:30onTuesdaymorning. B．At9:00onSaturdaymorning.C．At6:00onThursdayevening. D．At10:30onSundayevening.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Youcanhaveyourmealafteryoupayforit.B．Special1includesMuttonNoodlesandGreenTea.C．Therestaurantopensearlieronweekendsthanonweekdays.D．Thewaiterscanhelpyoutakecareofyourthings.5．Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A．Adiary. B．Astory. C．Aletter. D．Anadvertisement.【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．A5．D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一家餐厅在儿童节（6月1日）当天推出的特别菜单、优惠活动、营业时间及注意事项等信息，属于一则餐厅广告。1．根据文中“Children’sDayMenu”及图片中的名字“UncleTom’s”，可知是UncleTom’s餐厅在6月1日（儿童节）有折扣优惠。2．根据文中价格信息：Special2的价格为¥38，Children’sSpecial1的价格为¥32。Mr.Brown的10岁儿子赢得游戏后，Children’sSpecial1可免费获得，因此只需支付Special2的¥38即可，故答案为B。3．根据文中营业时间：“Monday-Friday10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.；Saturday-Sunday10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”，周四晚上6:00（即18:00）在10:00-21:00之间，可以前往。4．根据Tips第③条：“Pleasepaybeforeyouenjoyyourmeal.”，说明需要先付款再用餐，即A选项“Youcanhaveyourmealafteryoupayforit”正确。5．本文介绍了餐厅的菜单、价格、优惠、地址、营业时间等信息，目的是吸引顾客前来消费，属于广告（advertisement）。话题4文体活动Passage1（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）Doyoulookafteryourselfwell?Lastmonth,SunshineMiddleSchoolhadasurvey(调查)aboutthat.Thereareabout2,000studentsinthemiddleschool.Herearetheresults.Whendoyouusuallygotobed?Maybeyouhavelotsofhomework.Maybeyourparentsalwayswantyourbedroomtidy.Lifeisnotalwayseasy.Therearealotofthingstodoandthereisn’talwaystimetodoitall.Butinyourbusylife,it’simportanttodoenjoyablethings.1．______studentsusuallysleepbetween9:00p.m.and10:00p.m.A．20 B．100 C．580 D．7202．Whichsportdothemiddleschoolstudentslikebest?A． B． C． D．3．Asforsmile,wecanknowthat________.A．15%ofthestudentshardlyeversmileB．allthestudentsusuallysmileC．9%ofthestudentsneedtoimprovetherelationshipwithothersD．badrelationshipwithothersmakes15%ofthestudentsunhappy【答案】1．D2．C3．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阳光中学关于学生生活习惯（睡眠、运动、情绪）的调查结果。文章通过三个条形统计图展示了2000名学生在睡觉时间、业余运动项目以及微笑频率方面的数据分布。1．根据第一段文字“Thereareabout2,000studentsinthemiddleschool.”（中学里大约有2000名学生）以及第一个图表“Whendoyouusuallygotobed?”中“between9:00p.m.and10:00p.m.”对应的比例是36%。计算可知：2000×36%=720。2．根据第二个图表“Whatsportdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?”可知，ballgames（球类运动）的比例最高，为47%。选项A是游泳，B是跑步，C是打网球（属于球类运动），D是举重。因此学生最喜欢的运动是球类运动。3．根据第三个图表“Doyousmilealot?”可知，“hardlyeverbecauseofbadrelationshipwithothers”占6%，“hardlyeverbecauseofschoolwork”占9%。将这两部分相加，6%+9%=15%，即有15%的学生几乎从不微笑。Passage2（25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）ActivityTimePlaceTeacherPotteryMaking2:00p.m.-4:00p.m.TuesdaySchoolArtRoom201Mr.Chen,potterymasterChinesePainting9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.ThursdaySchoolArtRoom301Ms.Wang,ChinesepaintingteacherCalligraphy(书法)3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.FridaySchoolArtRoom202Mr.Li,calligraphyteacherTraditionalArtShow9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.SaturdaySchoolHallAllartteachers1．Wherecanyoutakethepotterymakinglesson?A．Room201. B．Room301. C．Room202. D．SchoolHall.2．WhatcanyoudoonThursdaymorning?A．Learntomakepottery. B．LearnChinesepainting.C．Learncalligraphy. D．Visitthetraditionalartshow.3．Howlongdoesthetraditionalartshowlast?A．2hours. B．4hours. C．6hours. D．8hours.4．Whoteachescalligraphy?A．Mr.Chen. B．Ms.Wang. C．Mr.Li. D．Allartteachers.【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，通过表格形式介绍了学校举办的四项艺术活动（陶艺制作、中国画、书法、传统艺术展）的具体时间、地点和授课教师。1．表格中PotteryMaking对应的Place为SchoolArtRoom201，因此陶艺课在Room201进行。2．表格中ChinesePainting对应的Time为9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.Thursday，因此周四上午可以学习国画。3．表格中TraditionalArtShow对应的Time9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Saturday，计算时长：17:00-9:00=8小时。4．表格中Calligraphy对应的TeacherMr.Li,calligraphyteacher，因此书法由Mr.Li授课。Passage3（25-26七年级下·山东德州·期中）SchoolSportsMeetingReportDay1results•100mrace(boys):Winner—Mike(Class5)•100mrace(girls):Winner—Sarah(Class3)•Longjump:Winner—Tom(Class1)•Relayrace(4×100m):Winner—Class4Greatjob,everyone!Today’seventsDon’tmisstheseexcitinggames:•200m