考前押题05 阅读理解（说明文）（原卷版）

1/1专题05阅读理解（说明文）常考话题话题1身心健康话题2体育运动（常考点）话题3健康饮食话题4闲暇活动话题5环境保护（常考点）话题6旅游（景点）话题7跨文化沟通话题8科学技术（常考点）话题1身心健康Passage1（25-26七年级下·湖北宜昌·期中）Angerisacommonfeelingthateveryonemayhave.Lotsofthingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantmatch,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingsandthenforgetstoreturnthemtoyou,andwhenyourparentsdon’tallowyoutohangoutwithyourfriendsorplaywithyourphones,youmaygetangry.▲Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyoumayhide(隐藏)theangerinyourheart.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Howtodealwith(应对)angerGaryGerber,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenabookcalledMyFeelingsareLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrol(控制)yourfeelings.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycalmwhenbadthingshappentothem.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithanadult,suchasparentsorteachers.Whenyoutalkaboutangerwithothers,thebadfeelingsmaystarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:hangoutwithyourgoodfriends;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings;listentomusic;playsportswithfriends.Thereisalwaysawayforyoutodealwithanger.Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Gettingangryeasilyonlymakesproblemsworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.Insteadyoushouldcontrolyouranger.1．WhatisNOTmentioned(没提到)whenthewritershowsushowtodealwithanger?A．Givingsomeoneahug. B．Thinkingaboutgoodthings.C．Talkingaboutitwithanadult. D．Goingonapicnic.2．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor▲?A．Whatisanger B．WhatmakesyouangryC．Howyourbodyshowsyouranger D．Whyyoufeelangry3．Whatwillhappenifwehideouranger?A．Wemayhitsomeone. B．Wemaygetastomachache.C．Wemaybreaksomething. D．Wemaybreathefaster.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinparagraph3?A．Thebook B．ThefeelingC．Theschool D．Thehug5．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toshowwhypeoplegetangrysometimes.B．Toanswerwhyangerdoesharm(伤害)topeople’shealth.C．Totellustolearnanddealwithangerinarightway.D．Totellushowourbodyactswhenweareangry.Passage2（25-26七年级下·河南平顶山·期中）Studentsdonotalwaysfeelgoodatschool.ThatiswhysomeschoolsintheUShavespecialroomstohelpthemfeelbetter.TheChillRoom(冷静室)isonesuchplace.Theseroomsarecomfortableandaboutnature.StudentscanusethembecauseoftheAHNChillProject,whichstartedin2019.Eachroomhasateacher.Theseteachersteachstudentshowtocalmdown.Adoctorisalsotheretotalkwithstudentsandgivethemhelp.Theroomhasaseatingareathatlookslikeabigtreehouse.About10studentscanusetheroomatthesametime.SixthgraderKernssaidtheroomhelpedherwhenshewasbullied(被欺凌).Shesaidsheusedtohategoingtoschool.Butnowshefeelsmuchbetter.ProjectdirectorWilliamDaviesstartedtheprojectafterseeingbadthingshappenatschool.Hethoughtthatbefore,schoolsonlyhelpedstudentsafterabadthinghappened.SoheworkedwithahealthcompanytomaketheChillProjectpossible.6．WhydoschoolssetuptheChillRooms?A．Tohelpstudentsfeelbetter. B．Toteachstudentsaboutnature.C．Togivestudentsmorefreetime. D．Tomakeschoolmorebeautiful.7．WhatcanstudentsgetintheChillRoom?A．Learntododifficulthomework. B．Learntocalmdownandgethelp.C．Makemorenewfriendseasily. D．Designtheirownfavoriterooms.8．HowmanystudentscanusetheChillRoomatthesametime?A．About5. B．About10. C．About15. D．About20.9．WhydidWilliamDaviesstarttheChillProject?A．Becausetheoldwayofhelpingatschooldidn’tworkwell.B．Becausehewantedtohelpstudentsonlyafterbadthingshappened.C．Becausehehopedtoteachstudentsmorenatureknowledge.D．Becausehelovedworkingwiththehealthcompany.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Badthingsoftenhappenatschool B．HowtofightagainstbullyingatschoolC．ChillRooms:asafeplaceforstudents D．AspecialprojectforschoolteachersPassage3（25-26七年级下·北京·期中）Intoday’shigh-speedworld,it’seasytogetcaughtupinthedailytasksandforgetaboutthosethatbringusjoy.Asyoucreateyourgoalsfor2026,consideraddingonetoexperiencemoreflow(心流).PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihascalledflow“thesecrettohappiness”.Flowisastateofpositiveexperiencewhichischaracterizedbygreatjoythatmakesalifeworthliving.Eachofuscanbringitintooureverydaylives.Whenpeoplefeelflow,theyareinastateofstrongfocus.Theirthoughtscenteronanexperienceratherthanonthemselves.Theyloseasenseoftimeandfeelasiftheiractionsandawarenessbecomeone.Flowappearswhenboththetask’schallengeandskilllevelarehigh.Peoplewillnotfeelflowwhentheyaredoingthedishes.Csikszentmihalyi’sresearchinthe1970swasaimedatpeopledoingtaskstheyenjoyed.Hestudiedswimmers,musiccomposers,dancers,mountainclimbersandotherathletes.Hefoundoutthataslongasthetask’schallengeishigh,andsoareyourskills,youshouldbeabletoachieveflow.Flowisseenas“thesecrettohappiness”.Foronething,theexperiencecanhelppeopleworktowardstheirlong-termgoals.Researchshowsthattakingabreaktofeelflowcanimproveone’sself-control,goal-achievingandwell-being.Arecentstudyalsoshowsthatflowcouldmakepeopleresilientinthefaceofdifficulty.Partofthisisbecauseflowcanhelpredirectthoughtsawayfromsomethingstressfultosomethingenjoyable.Infact,studieshaveshownthatexperiencingflowcanhelpguardagainstsadnessandburnout.Whatisgoingoninthebrainduringflow?Studiesshowthattheexperienceisconnectedwithincreasingexcitementinbrainpartsrelatedtofeelingsatisfied.Thismaybeonereasonwhyflowfeelssoenjoyableandwhypeoplearesofocusedontasksthatmakethemfeelflow.Researchalsoshowsthatwhenpeoplearein“flow”,there’slessactivityinbrainpartsthatdealwithself-focusandnegativethoughts.Thismayhelpexplainwhyfeelingflowcanhelpdistract(转移)peoplefromworry.However,theabove-mentionedstudieswererelated,notcausal(随意的).Furtherstudyofthisconnectionisofgreatimportance.11．Accordingtothepassage,flowismostlikelytoappearwhensomeoneis________.A．attendingaconcertofhisfavoritesinger B．playingchessagainstastrongcompetitorC．doingdailychoresforhisfamilymembers D．sharinghistravelingexperiencewithfriends12．Flowiscalled“thesecrettohappiness”partlybecauseitcanhelp________.A．turndifficulttasksintoeasierones B．drawpeopleawayfrombadthoughtsC．remindpeopletotakenecessarybreaks D．breaklong-termgoalsintoshorterones13．Whatdoestheword“resilient”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Easilyinfluenced. B．Abletomakegreatimprovement.C．Completelyfail. D．Abletobecomestrongagain.14．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whendoesthestateof“flow”appear?B．Whathappensinourbrainduring“flow”?C．Whydoesexperiencing“flow”feelsogood?D．Howcan“flow”beachievedineverydaylife?Passage4（25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Thesedays,youmaysee“Loveyou,laoji”everywhereonline.Infact,itmeans“Loveyourself!”.Itfeelsliketalkingtoanoldfriend—warm,casualandalittlefunny.Whydopeoplelovethisphrasesomuch?Ithelpsusstopbeingtoostrict(严厉的)withourselves.Schoolanddailylifecanmakeusfeelworried,andweoftenthink,“I’mnotgoodenough.”But“Loveyou,laoji”tellsustotrustandencourage(鼓励)ourselves.Besides,it’sfunandeasytosay.Saying“Ilovemyself”mayfeelstrange,but“Loveyou,laoji”islikechattingwithafriend.Also,it’snotjustwords.Wecanshowlovetoourselveswithsmallnicethings,likebuyingourfavoritemilkteaormakingatastysnack.Howtotakecareofyour“laoji”?It’seasy!Talktoyourselfinaniceway.Don’tsay“WhyamIsostupid(愚蠢的)?”Justsay“ItriedmybestandI’lldobetternexttime.”Writethreegoodthingsaboutyourselfbeforebed.Forexample,Ihelpedaclassmatetoday.Trymakingalistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy,likelisteningtosongs.What’smore,learntosaynototiringthingsthatholdyouback,suchasspendingtoomuchtimeonthephone.Remember:myfeelingsmatter.Importantly,eachweek,askyourself:Whatmademehappyortired?Thendomorehappythings!“Loveyou,laoji”teachesustobeourownbestfriend.Celebrateyoursmallsuccesses,anddon’tforgettorestwhenyoufeeltired.Loveyou,laoji!Startrightnow!Andyouwillfeelhappierandmorerelaxedinthedaysahead.15．Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritertellusaboutwhypeopleloveusing“Loveyou,laoji”?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.16．Whatdoestheunderlined“holdback”inParagraph3probablymean?A．阻碍 B．帮助 C．鼓励 D．控制17．Thewritertellsusthewaystotakecareofyour“laoji”mainlyby________.A．givingexamples B．askingquestionsC．listingnumbers D．comparing(比较)facts18．Whatmayyousayifyoulovelaoji?A．I’mnotgoodenough. B．WhyamIalwayssostupid?C．Ishouldbestricterwithmyselfthanbefore. D．ItriedmybestandI’lldobetternexttime.话题2体育运动Passage1（24-25七年级下·广东汕头·阶段检测）Scientists(科学家)findthatmusicisimportantinpreparingforasportsgame.Theysaythatlisteningtotherightmusichelpspeopletrainhard(努力训练)andfeelgoodaftertraining.Alotofsportspeoplenowusemusictohelpthemprepareforsportsgames.Listeningtotherightmusicisimportantforallofus.Weallknowthatdoingsomeexerciseisimportant,butmanyofusdon’tlikedoingit.Listeningtomusiccanmakeexerciseinteresting,andhelppeoplekeepdoingit.EveryeveningIgorunningforexercise.MaybeIcanmakemyexercisefunandeasythiseveningbylisteningtosomemusic.Butnotallsportspeoplelikelisteningtomusicintheirtrainingorgames.Onesportsmansaysthatheneedstoconcentrate(集中注意力)beforeagame,buthecan’tdoitwhenheislisteningtomusic.1．Listeningtotherightmusiccanhelpsportspeople________.A．eatwell B．sleepwellC．finishtrainingquickly D．prepareforasportsgame2．Whyisitimportantforustolistentotherightmusic?①Allthesportspeoplelikelisteningtomusicintheirtrainingorgames.②Itmakesexercisefun.③Ithelpspeoplekeepexercising.④Ithelpspeoplerememberhappythings.A．①② B．③④C．②③ D．②④3．Whatdoesthewriterdoeveryevening?A．Heruns. B．Heswims.C．Heplaystennis. D．Heplaysbasketball.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Doingwellinagame. B．Doingtrainingforagame.C．Knowingmoreaboutagame. D．Concentratingbeforeagame.5．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．FunSports B．MusicandSportsC．RelaxingMusic D．ExerciseandHealthPassage2（25-26七年级下·江西宜春·期中）Rockclimbinghasbeenapopularsportforalongtime.Butnowalotofrockclimbersaretryingsomethingnew:iceclimbing.Whenyougoiceclimbing,youclimbice.Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.Why?Ontheonehand,theycandoitinmanyplaces.Ifpeoplewanttotrysomethingeasy,theycanclimbglaciers(冰川)orsmallmountains.Thoseareveryeasy.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon’tlikeeasysports.Theywanttotrysomethingstimulating.Thatistosay,theycanenjoytheexcitementinthesport.Andtheycanfinddangerousandfunplacestogoiceclimbing,suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls(冰瀑布).________First,ifyouwanttogoiceclimbing,youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second,youcandospecialexercisebeforeyoustart.Youcanalsotakesomeiceclimbingclassesbeforeyoustart.Last,don’tgoiceclimbingbyyourself.Youhavetoalwaysgowithsomepeople.Iceclimbingishardbutinterestingformanypeople.Somesaythatwhentheygettothetopofaglacierorfrozenwaterfall,it’sthebestfeelingintheworld.6．Accordingtothepassage,iceclimberscanfindexcitingplacestoclimbexcept(除了)________A．smallmountains B．glaciersC．homegardens D．frozenwaterfalls7．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe“________”A．Butalotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.B．Goingiceclimbingneedsastrongbody.C．Thereissomeadviceabouticeclimbing.D．Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouticeclimbing.8．Whatcantheiceclimbersdotokeepsafeaccordingtothepassage?①Goiceclimbingalone.

②Climbfrozenwaterfalls.③Takesomeiceclimbingclasses.

④Dospecialexercisebeforegoingiceclimbing.A．①③ B．②③ C．③④ D．①④9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Today’srockclimberslikeiceclimbingbetter.B．Climbingglaciersisalittledifficultforpeopletotry.C．Peoplecangorockclimbingonlyindangerousplaces.D．Iceclimbersareveryexcitedwhentheyareatthetop.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anewsport-iceclimbing B．BebravetotrysomethingnewC．Apopularsport-mountainclimbing D．GoiceclimbingtokeephealthyPassage3（25-26七年级下·宁夏吴忠·期中）①Studentsallovertheworldlikesports.Therearemanykindsofsports.Manystudentsliketoplaythem.②InChina,studentslikeping-pong.It’sthemostpopularsportinChina.Theyoftenplayitafterclass.Theylikebasketballandvolleyball,too.Studentsarebusyatschool,somostofthemoftenplaysportsonweekends.③InAmerica,studentsplaysportseveryday.Theyoftenplaybasketball,butAmericanfootballistheirfavouritesport.Theylikeswimmingandrunning,too.Theythinksportsaregreat.④InEngland,studentslovewatchingfootballgamesandplayingsports.WatchingfootballgamesonTVistheirfavouritethingtodo.TheyoftenplaysportswiththeirfamilyorfriendsonSaturdayandSunday.Theylikesportsverymuch.⑤Playingsportsisgoodforourhealthandcanletusbehappy.Also,doingsportscanbringfriendstogether.Whenweplaysports,welearnhowtoworkasateam.Thisisimportantnotjustingames,butalsoinlife.Nomatterwhatsportsyoudo,movingyourbodyisfun.Let’sdosports!11．Howmanysportsarementioned(提及)forthestudentsinChina?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.12．WhendostudentsinEnglandplaysports?A．Everyday. B．Afterclass. C．OnSaturday. D．Onweekends.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Americanstudentsneverplaysports.B．InEngland,studentsoftenplaysportsonschooldays.C．Americanfootballisstudents’favouritesportintheUSA．D．InChina,studentsonlylikeballgamesandoftenplaythem.14．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①②③④\⑤ B．①\②③④⑤ C．①\②③④\⑤ D．①\②③\④⑤Passage4（25-26七年级下·浙江金华·期中）①Whenyougooutforawalkorajog,doyouseerubbishontheroad?Maybeaplasticbottle,somepaper,oranemptycan.Allthisrubbishisbadfortheworld.Buthowoftendoyoustoptopickitup?②Well,anewsportcalledploggingisencouragingpeopletodothat.Theword“plogging”comesfrom“jogging”and“plockaupp”.“Plockaupp”means“topickup”inSwedish(瑞典语).Theideaissimple:pickuprubbishwhileyouarejogging!③In2016,ErikAhlström,arunner,wassadtoseesomuchrubbishwhenhewentforaruneveryday.Sohecreatedtheword“plogging”.Now,ploggingispopularinmanycountriesoftheworld.In2021,thefirstWorldPloggingCompetitionwasheldinItaly.In2024,over80ploggersfrom13countriesjoinedinandcollectedmorethan1,200kilogramsofrubbish.Inthelastfiveyears,thenumberofploggersallovertheworldhasgrownfromlessthan5,000toover20,000.④Therearemanygoodthingsaboutplogging.Itmakesyouhealthierwhenyouexercise.Italsomakesthestreetsandparkscleaner.What’smore,it’sasocialactivity.Peoplecanmeetnewfriendsinplogginggroups.Forusteenagers,ploggingteachesustocareforourenvironment.So,let’sallgiveitatry!⑤Ofcourse,noteveryoneenjoysjogging.Youcanjustpickuprubbishwithanyothersportslikebikeridingorevenjustwalking!Thissimpleactivityhelpsyouexercise,connectwithnature,andprotecttheworldatthesametime.It’sworthatry!15．Whatisplogging?A．Goingforaswiminagym. B．Collectingbottleswhenriding.C．Joggingwithfriendsatschool. D．Pickinguprubbishwhilejogging.16．HowdoesthewritershowploggingispopularinParagraph3?A．Bycomparingfacts. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byshowingfeelings.17．WhichquestiondoesParagraph4answer?A．WhendidErikcreatetheword“plogging”? B．Howmuchrubbishdidtheploggerscollect?C．Whatbenefitsdoesploggingbringtous? D．Wheredoestheword“plogging”comefrom?18．Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A．Toaskpeopletostoplittering. B．Toencouragepeopletotryplogging.C．Toshareastoryaboutagreatrunner. D．Toadvisepeopletoexerciseinnature.话题3健康饮食Passage1（25-26七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulaboutwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcoloursandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.________.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(国际奥委会)haslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justonecanofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbestoppedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.Soweshouldstayawayfromtheenergydrinkstokeephealthy.1．Whichofthefollowingpicturesshows“energydrinks”?A． B． C． D．2．Whatdothemakerssayabouttheirdrinks?A．Theycanhelppeopledowellinsports. B．Theycanhelpstudentssleepwell.C．Theyarebadforpeople’shealth. D．Theyhavelotsofcaffeine.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank

________?A．Manypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinks B．ToomuchcaffeineinthebodyisbadforusC．Energydrinksarepopularamongteenagers D．Wedrinkenergydrinkswhenwefeeltired4．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．5．What’sthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Totellustochoosecolddrinksinhotweather.B．Tointroducedifferentkindsofenergydrinks.C．Toaskteenagerstostayawayfromenergydrinks.D．Toshowhowtomakeenergydrinks.Passage2（24-25七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）Ahealthyeatinghabit,goingwithenoughexercise,canhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds.Ifyouskipmeals,youcan’tgetenoughcalories(卡路里).Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway,thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool.However,kidsseldomdosports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthier.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skip”mean?A．Eatwell. B．Don’teatanything. C．Stopdoingsomething. D．Cookmeals.7．Howoftenshouldkidsexerciseaccordingtoscientists?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek. D．Fivetimesaweek.8．Whydon’tmanykidsdosportsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheythinkit’stoodifficult. B．Becausetheythinkit’snotgoodfortheirstudies.C．Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies. D．Becausetheydon’tlikeplayingsportsatall.9．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．HowtoEatWell B．HowtoExercise C．HowtoStudyWell D．HowtoKeepHealthyPassage3（26-27七年级上·四川巴中·期中）Manypeoplebelievethatfruitjuiceisahealthydrink.Afterall,itcomesfromfruit.Butisfruitjuicereallyasgoodforyouaseatingawholefruit?Let’sfindout.Whenyoudrinkaglassoforangejuice,yougetsomevitamins,especially(尤其是)vitaminC．However.youalsogetalotofsugar.Aglassoforangejuicehasaboutthesameamountofsugarasacanofcola.Butwhenyoueatawholeorange,yougetfiber(纤维)aswell.Fiberhelpsyourstomachworkwellandmakesyoufeelfull.Juicedoesnothavethatfiber.Anotherproblemwithfruitjuiceisthatitisveryeasytodrinktoomuch.Thinkaboutit:youcandrinkabigglassofapplejuiceinoneminute.Butcanyoueatthreeorfourapplesinoneminute?No,becausechewing(咀嚼)takestime,andthefibermakesyoufeelfull.Sowithjuice,youhavemoresugarandcalorieswithoutnoticing(注意).Doesthismeanyoushouldneverdrinkfruitjuice?Notreally.Asmallglassof100%fruitjuice(notjuicedrinkswithaddedsugar)canbepartofahealthydiet.Butthebestchoiceisalwaystoeatthewholefruit.Also,donotgivejuicetobabiesoryoungchildren.Doctorssaywaterandmilkarebetterforthem.Sonexttimeyouwantsomethingsweetandhealthy,remember:“anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,notaglassofapplejuice.10．Whatdoesaglassoforangejuicehaveaccordingtothepassage?A．Fiberandvitamins. B．Vitaminsandalotofsugar.C．Onlywaterandsugar. D．Lesssugarthanawholeorange.11．Whyisiteasytodrinktoomuchfruitjuice?A．Becausejuiceischeaperthanfruit.B．Becausejuicehasnovitamins.C．Becauseyoudon’tneedtochewand(juicehas)nofibertomakeyoufeelfull.D．Becausejuicetastesbetterthanfruit.12．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutgivingjuicetobabies?A．Itisgoodfortheirgrowth.B．Doctorssaywaterandmilkarebetter.C．Babiesshoulddrinkjuiceeveryday.D．Asmallglassisfineforbabies.13．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Drinkingfruitjuiceisashealthyaseatingfruit.B．Peopleshouldneverdrinkfruitjuice.C．Eatingawholeappleisbetterthandrinkingapplejuice.D．Fruitjuicehaslesssugarthancola.Passage4（25-26七年级下·广东汕尾·期中）ShanghaihasmadenewrulesforPEclassesinprimaryandsecondaryschools.Let’sseewhatchangesarecomingforstudents!First,studentsmustexercisefor2hourseveryday,andmostofthisexercisewillbeatschool.Theyneedtosweat(出汗)alotduringPEclasses.Itwouldbegreatiftheycanstillwear▲eveninwintertostayactive.Schoolswillalsogivestudentssportsbracelets(手环).ThesebraceletscanmakePEclassesmoreeffectiveandhelpkeepstudentssafe.Besides,everystudentwilllearnatleasttwosportsskills,likeplayingbasketballorskippingrope.Tomakesportsmorefun,schoolswillholdmonthly“sportsdays.”Onthesedays,studentscandooutdooractivitiesinthesun.Schoolscaneveninviteparentsandcommunitymemberstojoinintheirsportsevents.Atlast,newschoolswillimprovetheirsportsequipment(设施).Existing(现存的)schoolswillusetheirspacebetter—forexample,somewillbuild“skycourts(空中球场)”ontherooftops.Inthisway,allstudentscanenjoyplayingsportsandstayhealthyatschool.14．Whichcanbeputin“▲”inparagraph2?A． B． C． D．15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective”probablymeaninparagraph3?A．useful B．useless C．tired D．quiet16．Whatcanwelearnabout“sportsdays”fromthepassage?①Theyareheldeverymonth.②Onlystudentscantakepartintheevents.③Studentscandooutdooractivities.④Parentsandcommunitymembersarewelcometotakepartintheevents.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④17．Whatwillexistingschoolsdotomakebetteruseoftheirspace?A．Buildnewplaygrounds.B．Build“skycourts”.C．Buymoresportsequipment.D．Opensportsclassestoparents.18．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totellstudentstostudyharder.B．Toaskpeopletobuildmoreschools.C．TointroducenewPErulesinShanghai.D．Toshowhowtoplaybasketball.话题4闲暇活动Passage1（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段检测）Whatwillyoudotoday?Howmuchtimewillyouspendatschool?Howlongwillyourmealtimestake?Whatwillyoudoinyourfreetime?Leisuretimeistimethatisfreefromschool,workandchores.Itisatimewhenyoucandowhatyoulike.Aftereating,sleepingandworking,mostpeoplestillhaveaboutfivehoursofleisuretimeeachday.Veryyoungchildrenspendlesstimeworkingeachday,buttheyspendlongersleeping.Therearemanydifferentleisureactivities.Someyoucandoonyourownandsomewithotherpeople.Youcandosomeindoorsandothersoutdoors.Someoftheleisureactivitiesyoucandoonyourownarereadingordrawing.Thereareevenmoreactivitiesyoucancarryoutwithotherpeople.Groupleisureactivitiesincludeplayingteamsportsorgoingtothecinemawithfriends.Mostleisureactivities,likesports,needspecialareasoflandorspecialbuildings.Footballfields,tenniscourtsandswimmingpoolsneedspecialareas.Cinemas,clubsandotheractivitiesneedspecialbuildings.Allofthesearebigusersofspace,andlandisexpensiveintownandcitycentres.Thatiswhymostsportsgroundsareinthecountrysideorawayfromthecitycentre,wherethereismorespaceandwherelandislessexpensive.Alltheleisureactivitieshavesomeeffect(影响)ontheenvironment(环境).Theleisureactivitiesthathavethebiggesteffectarethosethatuseengines(发动机)andsomakeairpollution(污染).Motorracingandsimilarsportscanbeverybadtotheenvironment.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Byshowingfacts.C．Bygivingnumbers. D．Byusingpictures.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbecalledaleisureactivity?A．Daniellistenstosomemusicwhiledoinghomework.B．Simonhelpsoldpeoplecleantheirflatsatweekends.C．Neilchatsoveracupofteawithfamilyinthegarden.D．Femicollectseggswithhissisterintheirf