2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（十二） 题组48

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组48Ⅰ阅读(2025·云南师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性考试)Mountainsaretheplanet'shighestandgrandeststructures.Let'sseesomeiconicmountainsontheearth.MountQomolangma,ChinaandNepalToweringabove8，800meters,MountQomolangma,alsocalledEverestinthewest,istheworld'shighestpeakintheHimalayaMountains.ItsitsontheborderbetweenChinaandNepal.Scientistsbelieveit'sstillgrowingbyhalfameterpercentury.Itisfamousforitspurebeauty,absoluteremoteness,freezingweatherandunsettlingclimbing,whichregularlyclaimlivesofclimbers.MountFuji,JapanFuji­san,thetallestpeakinJapan,isasacredmountainandsymbol.Onaclearday,itcanbeseenfromTokyo,butoneofthebestwaystoviewthestill­activevolcanoisbytakingthebullettrainfromthecapitaltoOsaka.SurroundingareaslikeHakoneandFujigoko,wheretherearenaturalhotsprings,areworthvisitingduringcherry­blossomseason.MountRainier,USAWashingtonstate'shighestpeak,MountRainier,isaglaciatedvolcanoencasedinover35squaremilesofsnowandice.ItisthepremierNorthAmericantraininggroundforHimalayandreamers.Itisalsohometooneofthebestplacestowalkaroundabigmountaininsteadofscalingit.Thestunningold­growthforest,floweringmeadows,andglacier­fedriversprovethatthere'smoretolifethansimplyreachingthetop.MountCook,NewZealandHometothetallestmountaininNewZealand,MountCook,partoftheWorldHeritageSiteontheSouthIsland,isamountaineer'sdream.Morethan40percentoftheareaiscoveredinglaciers.ItwasherethatSirEdmundHillarytrainedforthefirstmomentousascentofMountEverest.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了地球上的四个标志性山脉。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMountFuji?A．Itwasformedfromadeadvolcano.B．ItisaholymountainfortheJapanese.C．Thesnowypeakcouldonlybeseeninwinter.D．ItisinconvenienttovisitMountFujifromTokyo.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据MountFuji,Japan部分中的“Fuji­san,thetallestpeakinJapan,isasacredmountainandsymbol.(富士山是日本的最高峰，是圣山和象征。)”可知，富士山是日本人的圣山。故选B。2．WhatdoMountRainierandMountCookhaveincommon?A．Therearebeautifulriversandlakes.B．Theyaredreamplacesformountaineers.C．Theyarehometomanyendangeredspecies.D．Theyarethetallestmountainsintheircountries.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据MountRainier,USA部分中的“Itisthepremier...forHimalayandreamers.(它是北美最重要的喜马拉雅梦想家的训练基地。)”及MountCook,NewZealand部分中的“Hometothetallestmountain...isamountaineer'sdream.(位于南岛的库克山是新西兰最高的山，是世界遗产的一部分，是登山者的梦想。)”可知，这两座山的共同之处是它们都是登山者梦想的地方。故选B。3．Whichofthemountainsisthemostchallengingforadventurers?A．MountFuji. B．MountCook.C．MountRainier. D．MountQomolangma.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据MountQomolangma,ChinaandNepal部分中的“Itisfamousfor...livesofclimbers.(它以其纯粹的美丽、绝对的偏远、寒冷的天气和令人不安的攀登而闻名，登山者经常因此丧生。)”可推知，珠穆朗玛峰对于登山冒险者最有挑战。故选D。(2025·陕西省榆林市府谷县府谷中学高三月考)Asandstoneslab(石板)andotherstonetoolsunearthedinVietnamgiveinsightintohowcurry(咖喱)wasmadeandrevealthatcurrywaseatenintheregionatleast2，000yearsago.Thesandstoneslab,buried2metersbelowthesurface,wasdugupin2018atOcEoinsouthernVietnam.ThesitewasonceanoverseastradingcenterofanancientSoutheastAsiankingdomknownasFunan,accordingtoanewstudy.“Preparingcurryinvolvesnotonlyadiverserangeofseasoningbutalsotheuseofgrinding(研磨)tools,considerabletime,andhumaneffort，”saidstudyauthorDrHsiao­chunHung.“Remarkably,evenindividualsresidingoutsideofIndianearly2，000yearsagoexpressedastrongdesiretoenjoytheflavorsofcurry,asevidencedbytheircarefulpreparations.”Hungandateamofresearchersanalyzedmicroscopicremainsknownasstarchgrains—tinystructuresfoundwithinplantcellsthatcanbepreservedoverlongperiods—thattheyfoundonthegrindingtools.“Nowadays,preparingcurryinVietnamhasbecomemuchsimplerformostfamiliesduetothewidespreadavailabilityofbaggedcurryinsupermarkets.However,itisinterestingtonotethatthecurryrecipeusedtodayhasnotvariedsignificantlyfromtheancienttimes，”saidstudyco­authorDrKhanhTrungKienNguyen.Nguyenaddedthattheteamplannedtorecreatethe2，000­year­oldcurrybasedonthemicroscopicremainsfoundatthesite.PeoplewerelikelyenjoyingcurryinIndiaabout4，000yearsago.SomeofthecomponentsrecoveredatOcEoaresimilartothosefoundinIndiancurries,whileothercomponentsaremoredistinctivelySoutheastAsian.ThenewstudyconcludedthatcurryrecipesarrivedinSoutheastAsiawithSouthAsiantradersascontactbetweentheregionsincreasedduringtheearlycenturiesofthefirstmillennium.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古人员在越南OcEo发掘出一块加工咖喱的石板及其他石器，并讲述了咖喱的相关信息。4．Whatisthesandstoneslabusedtodoaccordingtothetext?A．Storegrains. B．Carvetools.C．Makecurry. D．Keeptime.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Asandstoneslab(石板)...atleast2，000yearsago.(在越南出土的砂岩板和其他石器让我们了解了咖喱是如何制作的，并揭示了至少2，000年前该地区就开始吃咖喱了。)”可知，这块石板是用于加工咖喱的。故选C。5．WhatdidDrHsiao­chunHungthinkofpreparingcurryinthepast?A．Itwasacomplexprocess.B．Itdifferedfromoneanother.C．Itdemandedlittleeffort.D．Itwasenvironment­friendly.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Preparingcurryinvolves...saidstudyauthorDrHsiao－chunHung.(该研究的作者Hsiao－chunHung(洪晓纯)博士说：‘制作咖喱不仅需要各种各样的调味料，还需要使用研磨工具、大量的时间和人力。’)”可推知，Hsiao­chunHung认为制作咖喱是一个繁琐的过程。故填A。6．Whatcanweinferabouttheancientcurryrecipes?A．Theyrestrictedregionaltrade.B．TheyweremainlyconsumedinVietnam.C．Theylinkedvariouscultures.D．TheywerefirstfavoredbySoutheastAsians.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thenewstudyconcluded...thefirstmillennium.(这项新的研究得出结论，在第一个千年的最初几个世纪里，随着地区之间的联系增加，咖喱食谱随着南亚商人来到东南亚。)”可推知，这些古老的咖喱调料曾经沟通着不同的文明。故选C。7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theunknownstoriesofahistoricalsite.B．Thefindingsofunearthedstonetools.C．Anintroductiontoacookingcourse.D．Anunforgettablefamilyexperience.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段内容可知，本文主要介绍了2018年考古人员在越南OcEo发掘出一块加工咖喱的石板及其他石器。经分析，这些石器揭示了2，000多年前当地人制作和食用咖喱的秘密。故选B。Ⅱ应用文写作(2025·四川省四川大学附属中学高三月考)你校将举行“用英语讲述中国故事”为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．人物事迹；2．意义；3．启示。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[精彩范文]Confuciusisawell­knownfigureinChinesehistory.Histeachingsemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralvalues,respectforelders,andsocialha