2022枣庄英语试卷+答案+解析

2022年枣庄市初中学业水平考试第一部分一、听力选择(1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)(略)二、完形填空(16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。Cloze1(2022山东枣庄)The75⁃year⁃oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren1andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.

Duringone2,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas3.Thewatchwasfromhis4andhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit5.

Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe6time?”

“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe7!”hereplied.

ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldntfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwitha(an)8lookonhisface.

Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,ticksoundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedand9thelittleboy.

Thisisthepowerof10.Ifwestaycalm(冷静),wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.

1.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.grewupD.gotup2.A.summerB.vacationC.winterD.weekday3.A.dirtyB.brokenC.wetD.missing4.A.wifeB.childrenC.granddaughterD.grandson5.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.hereD.there6.A.lastB.nextC.secondD.first7.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.yardD.garden8.A.tiredB.surprisedC.excitedD.bored9.A.warnedB.thankedC.punishedD.kicked10.A.silenceB.courageC.discoveryD.doubt三、阅读理解(26~40小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。APassage1(2022山东枣庄,A)SupportWorkersDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeoplesHomewouldliketohearfromyou!—Startingrateof￡8.56perhour—Freeuniform—ExcellenttrainingWritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Paydependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Contactusatinfo@.GuidesNeeded!Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.Pleasecallusat6578⁃3467orE⁃mailusatSunshine@163.com.CallingVolunteersDoyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659⁃3278.1.OldPeoplesHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat.

A.travelingB.writingC.talkingD.listening2.needsapersonwhohasexperience.

A.OldPeoplesHomeB.WoweeMagazineC.SunshineTouristCenterD.StarLibrary3.Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.D.Ninehours.BPassage1(2022山东枣庄,B)Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,SichuanProvince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChinassouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwuslandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines(煤矿),plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies(珍惜物种).About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.Itsthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear⁃roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakins,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.1.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?A.BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.B.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.2.WhatstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited”inparagraph4?A.受益B.受害C.支持D.获得3.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thereasonsforprotectingpandas.B.Goodresultsofprotectingpandas.C.TheintroductionofPingwu.D.TheanimalsandplantsinPingwu.CPassage1(2022山东枣庄,C)读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面32~35小题,正确的答案写“T”,错误的答案写“F”。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountrysfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChinasnewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5⁃hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou⁃13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.ItsthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension(悬挂)deviceandconnectorstothestationsroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment(设备),includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChinassecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou⁃9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.TheShenzhou⁃13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix⁃monthstayatthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree⁃monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused—agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.1.TheShenzhou⁃13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.2.Duringthe6.5⁃hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou⁃13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.3.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.4.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChinasspacetravel.DPassage1(2022山东枣庄,D)七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,1

Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness(多嘴)andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,2

Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherpersonsplaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.3Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.

Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,4oryouwilllosefriendseasily.

Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.5

A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.B.donotargue,butdiscussit,C.youshouldthinkiftheressomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(性格).D.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.E.Trytoremembernames.F.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.G.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.第二部分四、听力填空(41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分)(略)五、语法填空(46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。Passage1(2022山东枣庄)DoyouknowStonehenge?ItsoneofBritainsmostfamoushistorical1(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000people2(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun3(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially4June.

DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,5historianPaulStokerthinksthiscantbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople6(health).Nooneissure7Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit8(respect)ancestors.

Stonehengewasbuilt9(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy10nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard⁃workingandgreatplanners.

六、整理笔记(56~60小题,每小题2分,满分10分)读下面的文章,在56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记。Passage1(2022山东枣庄)Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamily.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces(减少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy—thatway,theyllbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausetheyfeelliketheydonthaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,andsetabedandwakingtime.Dontletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.1.Themainidea:

2.Listthreesignsofstress:①

②③

3.Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:

4.Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:

5.Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①②

七、补全句子(61~65小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。1.Englishisthemostdifficultinallofthesubjects.

在所有的科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。2.ButIknowitisimportantasecondlanguage.

但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。3.IpracticeEnglishandreadbooks.

我在家里练习英语,阅读书籍。4.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI.

许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。5.ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingtomy.

登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。八、大意总结(满分10分)读下面的文章。请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80。Passage1(2022山东枣庄)Doyoufeeltiredofthesameeverydaylife?“Survival(生存)Holidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.About1,100schoolswilltakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparentsthissummer.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Itis.Childrenwillhavemorefreetimetoplayandlearntofacedanger.Theydontknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostayclamindifficulttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.1.Whatis“SurvivalHolidays”?2.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?3.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Whyorwhynot?4.Whatarethegoodpointsofthesurvivalactivities?九、书面表达(满分15分)Writing1(2022山东枣庄)假如你是李华,你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客,向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示,给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。(可能用到的单词:chopsticks筷子)1.见面礼仪。2.餐桌礼仪。3.外出礼仪。DearMark,IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.IdliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.Whenyoucometomyhouse,

Whenyouareeatingwithus,

Beforeyougooutside,

AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!Bestwishes!LiHua

2022年枣庄市初中学业水平考试Cloze1本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一个独居老人丢了妻子送给他的手表,最后在聪明的小孙子的帮助下在花园找回来的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。1.C由下文中“movedtodifferentcities”可知,孩子们都长大了。故答案为C。2.B由下文的“Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids”可知,孙辈们要来了;由上文中“theyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.”可知,孙辈们通常在假期来。由此可知,这是假期期间。故答案为B。3.D由本段最后一句“Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit...”可知,手表丢了。故答案为D。4.A由下一段中“theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.”可知,Joe丢的手表是妻子给他的。故答案为A。5.B由上文中“Helookedforitbut...”可知,此处说的是到处找不到。本句为否定句,用anywhere。故答案为B。6.A因为在找手表,所以此处问的是“你记得什么时候最后一次见它的?”。故答案为A。7.D由下文的“Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.”可知,此处指打扫花园时丢的。故答案为D。8.C由下文内容可知,他找到了手表,故脸上带着兴奋的表情。故答案为C。9.B小男孩用聪明的办法找到了Joe视若珍宝的手表,由此可知,Joe抱着他并感谢他。故答案为B。10.A由下文“Ifwestaycalm,wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.”可知,此处表示这就是沉默的力量。故答案为A。APassage1本文是四则招聘广告,属于应用文。广告中主要是招聘后勤工作人员、作家、导游、志愿者及其详细信息。1.C细节理解题。由第一则广告中“Areyouagoodcommunicator?”及第三则广告中“Areyouagoodtalker?”可知,敬老院和阳光旅游中心都需要一个擅长说话的人。故答案为C。2.D细节理解题。由第四则广告中“Doyouhaveexperience?”可知,星星图书馆需要一个有经验的人。故答案为D。3.D细节理解题。由第三则广告中“Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.”可知,作为一个导游一星期工作6天,共54小时,每天工作9小时。故答案为D。BPassage1本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四川平武大熊猫国家公园的一些情况,并指出,得益于大熊猫的保护措施,国家公园的其他物种也受到了保护,情况逐渐地好转。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”。1.C细节理解题。由原文第二段第二、三句“Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPinewuslandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark...”可知,平武被划进大熊猫国家公园是因为有许多大熊猫在平武。故答案为C。2.A词义猜测题。由下面的例子“Forexample,thenumberoftakins,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.”可知,此句的意思是只是在平武,就有4,100多种植物和1,900多种动物受益于大熊猫的保护。由此可知,benefited的意思为“受益”。故答案为A。3.B标题归纳题。本文介绍了四川平武大熊猫国家公园的一些情况,并指出,得益于大熊猫的保护措施,国家公园的其他物种也受到了保护,情况逐渐地好转。“Goodresultsofprotectingpandas.”能概括全文大意。故答案为B。CPassage1本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国女宇航员王亚平的第一次太空行走的细节,并阐述了这次太空行走的意义。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。1.T根据原文第三段第一句“ItsthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.”可知,此句是正确的。2.F根据原文第二段最后一句“ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou⁃13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.”可知,神舟十三号成员中的第三位宇航员叶光富留在空间站支持太空行走。故此句说法有误。3.T根据原文第四段第二句“BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.”可知王亚平之前,全世界有15名女性进行过太空行走,王亚平是第16名女性。故本句话正确。4.F这篇文章的主要内容是关于中国第一个女宇航员太空行走的。故本句说法有误。DPassage1本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了如何才能成为一个友好的人,如何才能交到朋友。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。1.C由上文“ifyoufailtomakefriends”可知,此处应是表示建议的内容。故答案为C。2.G前文主要说的是从自己身上找到缺点,由此可推知,下文内容应该是改正缺点。故答案为G。3.E由下文的“becauseyourememberthem”可推知,设空处一定描述的是你记住了什么,让朋友感觉很高兴。故答案为E。4.B上文的“youdonotagreewithotherpeople”呼应B项中的“argue”“discuss”关键词。故答案为B。5.F上文说“一个友好的人不仅为自己着想,也为他人着想”,F项“拒绝考虑他人的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境。故答案为F。Passage1本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国的巨石阵,并且探讨了巨石阵的建造目的。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验”。1.places考查名词。由前面的“oneof”可知,设空处的名词应该用复数形式。故答案为places。2.visit考查一般现在时。由时间状语“Everyyear”可知,句子应该用一般现在时,句子主语people是复数形式,谓语动词用原形。故答案为visit。3.rising考查非谓语动词。句意:人们喜欢去这个地方,因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起。根据语境可知,是人们看着太阳正在升起来。seesb./sth.doingsth.看见某人/某物正在做某事。故答案为rising。4.in考查介词。在月份前用介词in。故答案为in。5.but考查连词。前文写“一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座神殿”,下文说“历史学家PaulStoker认为这不可能是真的,因为巨石阵建于许多个世纪前”,前后是转折关系。故答案为but。6.healthy考查形容词。keepsb.+adj.意为“保持某人处于某种状态”,设空处应该用形容词。health的形容词形式为healthy。故答案为healthy。7.what考查宾语从句。此处表示“没人确定巨石阵是用来干什么的”,由此可知,宾语从句应用what作引导词。故答案为what。8.torespect考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式形式。故答案为torespect。9.slowly考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词“built”,应该用副词形式。slow的副词形式为slowly。故答案为slowly。10.that考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知,本句含so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。故答案为that。Passage1本文是一篇议论文。本文论述了父母应如何帮助青少年处理压力。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。1.Itishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.本文作者主要从四个方面谈论了父母如何帮助青少年处理压力。故答案为Itishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.2.①unhappiness②worry③physicalillness由原文第二段第二句“Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.”可知,有压力的一些迹象包括不快乐、忧虑或身体疾病。3.Four/4.由本文二、三、四、五段的首句可知,作者给出了四个处理压力的方法。4.Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.由原文第三段第二句“Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.”可知,锻炼可以减少体内压力化学物质的产生,有助于睡眠。5.①Iwilltalktomyparentsaboutit.②IwillexerciseasmuchasIcan.(开放性答案,仅供参考;答案合理、表述准确即可。)1.forme“对于某人来说”用“forsb.”。故答案为forme。2.tolearnitis+adj.+todosth.结构意为“做某事是怎么样的”。故答案为tolearn。3.athomeathome在家。此处在句中作地点状语。4.foughtonfighton继续战斗(斗争);奋力坚持。由前一分句谓语动词thought及语境可知,设空处应该用一般过去时,fight的