2022新疆英语试卷+答案+解析

新疆维吾尔自治区

新疆生产建设兵团2022年初中学业水平考试(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,满分100分)第一部分听力测试(满分30分)(略)第二部分语言知识运用(满分70分)Ⅱ.口语匹配(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)(2022新疆)从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的答语。AB1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?A.Shehaslongstraighthair.2.Ithinkteenagersshoulddochores.B.Autumn.3.Howmuchistheblueshirt?C.Yes,itsnexttothebank.4.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Iagreewithyou.5.Istherealibrarynearhere?E.Its50dollars.Ⅲ.单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。26.(2022新疆,26)—Areyoufreeonweekends?—Yes,IamgoingtohavepicniconSunday.

A.the;anB.a;theC.a;/D.an;/27.(2022新疆,27)—Younevergiveupindifficultsituations.—Ibelieveisimpossibletoahopefulheart.

A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something28.(2022新疆,28)—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating.

A.tasksB.choicesC.gradesD.habits29.(2022新疆,29)Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidntuntil12.

A.putupB.showupC.stayupD.giveup30.(2022新疆,30)Photosspeak,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.comfortablyB.bravelyC.silentlyD.quickly31.(2022新疆,31)Poemsinfluencepeoplealot.,thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.

A.IntheendB.FromnowonC.AtfirstD.Forexample32.(2022新疆,32)—Whydidntyougotomypartylastnight?—Sorry,IwasfortheEnglishtestatthattime.

A.caringB.lookingC.studyingD.searching33.(2022新疆,33)Cindyfeltinhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.

A.lonelyB.sleepyC.coldD.hungry34.(2022新疆,34)—Iwonder.

—Yes,ittastesreallynice.A.wholikeseatingzongziB.wherewecanbuythiskindofzongziC.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongziD.ifJiaxingzongziisdelicious35.(2022新疆,35)—Dontforgettokeepasafesocialdistance(距离)inpublicplaces,Tony!—.

A.Sorry,IwontB.NevermindC.NotatallD.IhopenotⅣ.完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Cloze1(2022新疆)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Afatherandhissonwerehappywhentheysawflowerseverywhereandtheskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds.Itwasthe1FestivalinWeifang,Shandong.Thesonwantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherboughtakiteforhim.

Thesonbegantoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(绳子)is2thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven3.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy4.Butthen,slowly,theboysawthatthekitebeganto5.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthat6cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.7diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit8inthesky.Usingthestring,youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection.Butwhenyoucutthe9,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”

Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But10,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.

1.A.KiteB.WaterC.LanternD.Spring2.A.droppingB.havingC.stoppingD.catching3.A.higherB.shorterC.slowerD.quicker4.A.excitedB.boredC.worriedD.scared5.A.runawayB.goupC.cometrueD.falldown6.A.beforeB.afterC.soD.since7.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhyD.Where8.A.jumpB.stayC.getD.make9.A.paperB.treeC.grassD.string10.A.intotalB.infactC.bythewayD.whatsmoreⅤ.阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)APassage1(2022新疆,A)根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant“milks”tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone.Potatomilkdoesntsoundlikethemostdeliciousthingintheworld,neitherdoesoatmilk(燕麦奶).Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,youllbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome.Generally,youjustboilthepotato,thenmixitwiththewateritisboiledin,strain(过滤)itandaddmorewateruntilitiswhatyouwant.Theonlywelcomepotatomilk,recentlyhasbeenfirstlysoldonthemarket.Althoughsomepeoplenoticedthepotatomilkwhenitwassold,thesuccessofthis“milk”stillneedstime,assomepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedso⁃so,whileothersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty.Butgrowingpotatoesneedslesslandthangrowingoats,anditrequireslittlewater.Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants.Thenewhealthydrinkmayhaveahugehilltoclimb,butitcertainlyhasachancetobecomethenextbigthing.1.Potatomilkisakindofnewplantmilk.2.Peoplecantmakepotatomilkathome.3.Thesuccessofpotatomilkdoesntneedtime.4.Potatomilkmaynottastegoodtosomepeople.5.Theproductionofpotatoesislessthanthatofmostplants.BPassage1(2022新疆,B)根据表格内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildrensPalace.MondaySpaceCourse19:00—20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)Moreknowledgeaboutouterspace.Place:Room105ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.Place:Room109TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30—19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SaturdayCookingCourse14:00—16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).Place:Room305WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00—19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.Place:IntheyardofChildrensPalaceSundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Course15:00—17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang.Place:Room3081.WhencanyoulearnmoreaboutouterspaceinChildrensPalace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.D.OnMonday.2.WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?A.FromDr.LiHua.B.FromMs.HuangLi.C.FromMr.ChenYi.D.FromMr.Liang.3.WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?A.InRoom109.B.InRoom305.C.IntheyardofChildrensPalace.D.InRoom218.4.WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?A.Howtocook.B.Howtotellastory.C.Howtotakephotos.D.Howtomakeclaypieces.5.Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?A.PhotographyCourse.B.ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.C.CookingCourse.D.BiologyCourse.CPassage1(2022新疆,C)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes?InancientChina,peoplesnameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname,whichcamefromhisfathersname,wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood(成年礼).Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.Onescourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithonesgivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean“carriage(马车)”.ZhugeLiangsgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.1.HowmanypartsarethereinpeoplesnamesinancientChina?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.名B.姓氏C.字D.昵称3.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?A.Toshowtheirlove.B.Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.C.Toshowtheirkindness.D.Toshowtheirrespect.4.Whatwouldbeusedifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Familyname.B.Nickname.C.Givenname.D.Courtesyname.5.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThefamouspoetLiBai.B.Threepartsofancientnames.C.Theancientnamesandthemodernnames.D.Thedevelopmentofnames.DPassage1(2022新疆,D)阅读下面短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.1

Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingtroubles.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Letstakealooktogether.Keepyourearsdryandwarm2Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Alsoinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防晒霜)onyourears.3

Howtocleanyourears4Theearwax(耳屎)itselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Dontcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.

HowtouseheadphonesDontlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Over⁃the⁃earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin⁃earones.5

A.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.B.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody,theears.C.Dryyourearsafterswimmingortakingashower.D.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.E.Inwinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,满分50分)Ⅵ.词汇(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)一、(2022新疆)A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。每空一词。1.CartooncharacterslikeMonkeyKingarestillpinChina.

2.ItisreportedthatthehofQomolangmais8848.86meters.

3.Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyrthem.

4.Learningtosproblemsisveryimportant.

5.Sheisfifteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehersbirthday.

一、(2022新疆)B.根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺,每空一词。1.I(几乎不)travel.Asyouknow,Idonthaveenoughtime.

2.ItwasyesterdaythatImetoneofmygoodfriendsinthe(街道).

3.Hishometownisfamousfortea,and(我的)isfamousforpearsandgrapes.

4.NexttimeyoucometoYili,(记得)tovisitSailimuLake.

5.Ithinkthecaris(便宜的)andIcanaffordit.

Ⅶ.完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)一、(2022新疆)根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.如果乘公交车去机场的话,我会错过我的航班。IfIthebustotheairport,Illmyflight.

2.新疆一年四季都有适合游玩的美景。Xinjiangissuitableforvisitingyear.

3.约翰尽力在工作和娱乐中获得平衡。Johndoeshisbesttokeepthebalanceworkplay.

4.Lifeisjustlikeajourneyofdiscovery.(改为一般疑问句)lifejustajourneyofdiscovery?

5.WewillgotoBeijingonsummervacation.(对画线部分提问)yougoonsummervacation?

Ⅷ.英语口语(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)一、(2022新疆)根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。(Twofriendsaretalkingaboutonesnewjob.)A:Hey,Sam,youlooksohappy.Isthereanygoodnews?B:1.Ihavegotanewjob.

A:Anewjob?Itseemsthatyoulikeitverymuch.2?

B:Acomputerprogrammer.YouknowIamgoodatcomputerprogramming.A:Congratulations!B:3.Iwillhaveacelebrationpartyinmyhousetomorrow.Wouldyoujoinus?

A:Yes,Idloveto.4?

B:Letsmeetat5oclockintheafternoon.A:OK,seeyou!B:5!

Ⅸ.短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Cloze1(2022新疆)根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词,每词限用一次。calledpainteralwaysoftryingmoveworkshealthstartedseriousZhangJunli,anamazingwoman,isfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Shehasovercomelifesgreatestdifficultiestobecomeoneofthemostfamous1inChina.Shehasbeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)forover30years.Whenshewassix,Zhanghada2illness.Ateight,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.Shecanonly3hershouldersandneckalittlenow.

However,beingparalyzedneverpreventedherfrom4tofollowherdreams.Zhangtookupdrawingatayoungageand5learningpaintingin2015.Thoughitishardforhertopickapaintbrush,herloveforpaintingis6pushinghertochallengeherself.

“Paintinghaschangedme.ThefirsttimeIpickedupabrush,IfeltthatIlikedtodraw,”saysZhang.“Theworldissobeautiful.EvenifIaminpoor7,Idontwanttogiveupthechancetolive.”NowZhanghascreatedthousands8pencilsketches(素描).Shealsohasanonlineshop9ZhangJunlisPaintings,whereshesellsherworks.

Zhangwantstouseher10toencouragethosewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogiveup.“Insteadofcryingandworryingallday,findyourmeaninginlife.Liveinthepresent,”saysZhang,atrueinspiration.

Ⅹ.书面表达(15分)Writing1(2022新疆)初中生活即将结束,静坐在考场中的你,回想三年的学习和生活,一定有许多事情给你留下美好的记忆,请选择一件你最难忘的事情写一篇短文。例如:1.一次难忘的旅行2.一次难忘的比赛3.一次难忘的志愿服务……要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,内容详实,语法正确,书写规范;2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名;3.词数:80—120,开头已给出,开头及标点符号不计入总词数。Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears,Ihadalotofsweetmemories.

新疆维吾尔自治区

新疆生产建设兵团2022年初中学业水平考试1.B根据“Whichseason”可知,问的是哪个季节,故选B。autumn秋天。2.D根据“Ithink”可知这是个观点,故选D,表示“我同意你(的观点)”。3.E根据“Howmuch”可知,问的是价格,故选E。4.A根据“looklike”可知,问的是长相,故选A。longstraighthair长直发。5.C根据“Isthere”可知,问句为一般疑问句,故选C,表示“是的,它在银行旁边”。26.C考查冠词。haveapicnic举行野餐;onSunday在周日。故选C。27.A考查不定代词。根据前文nevergiveupindifficultsituations可知此人意志坚定,相信对心怀希望的人来说没有什么是不可能的。故选A。28.D考查名词。前文说超重的(overweight)孩子越来越多了,故可推断此处说我们要有好的饮食习惯,故选D。29.B考查动词短语。句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见,但是鲍勃12点才出现。putup张贴;showup出现;stayup熬夜;giveup放弃。故选B。30.C考查副词。主语是照片,并不会真的讲话,故选C。speaksilently无声地讲述。31.D考查介词短语。空前说诗歌对人们的影响很大,空后指出白居易的诗歌到今天仍然很有意义,是具体的例子,故选D。forexample例如。32.C考查动词。前文问为什么不来派对,后文解释“我”那时在准备英语考试,故选C。33.A考查形容词。根据后文她加入了很多俱乐部去交新朋友可推知,Cindy在新学校朋友少,感到孤独(lonely),故选A。34.D考查宾语从句。根据答语中的Yes可知,此处宾语从句应该由if/whether引导,故选D。35.A考查情景交际。第一句是祈使句,语气强烈,意为“别忘了在公共场所和其他人保持安全的社交距离,Tony!”,带有责备和警告的意味,因此答语应表示道歉并承诺,故选A。Cloze1本文是一篇记叙文。一对父子在风筝节放风筝,儿子认为风筝线限制了风筝飞行的高度,就把它剪断了。结果风筝掉地上了。父亲告诉儿子风筝线起的作用是帮风筝维持在空中。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“乐学善学,勤于反思,学会学习”。1.A根据第一段中的fullofcolorfulkites可知,山东潍坊举办的是风筝节,故选A。2.C根据后句Ifwecutit,itwillbefree...可知,小男孩认为如果剪断了线,风筝能变得自由,所以他认为是线阻止了风筝飞得更高,故选C。3.A根据上文的flyinghigher和本句的befree可知,小男孩认为风筝自由了就能飞得更高,故选A。4.A根据前文的gohigher可知,风筝确实飞得更高了,符合小男孩的预期,故此时小男孩是激动的,故选A。5.D根据下句的felltotheground可知,风筝掉地上了,故此处表示风筝在坠落,故选D。6.B这是小男孩说的话,他以为剪断线之后,风筝能飞得更高,故选B。7.C根据前文的flyhigher和后文的falldown可知,实际情况和小男孩想的不一样,所以他不理解,于是问爸爸原因,故选C。8.B根据上文结合常识可知,线不是阻止风筝飞更高的,而是帮风筝留在空中的,故选B。9.D根据前后文可知此处在讲剪断风筝线的后果,故选D。10.B此处揭示哲理,由上一句的feellike、本句的But以及前文讲的故事可知,此处表示:实际上,我们以为阻止我们的东西可能是在支撑我们。故选B。APassage1本文是一篇说明文,介绍了新产品土豆奶。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“饮食与健康”。1.T细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant“milks”tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone.可知,该句是正确的。2.F细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,youllbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome.可知,该句是错误的。3.F细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的thesuccessofthis“milk”stillneedstime可知,该句是错误的。4.T细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的somepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedso⁃so,whileothersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty可知,该句是正确的。5.F细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants.可知,土豆的产量比大多数植物高,故该句是错误的。BPassage1本文是一篇应用文,介绍了少年宫开设的各种课程的具体信息。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“运动、文艺等社团活动,潜能发掘”。1.D细节理解题。根据题干的outerspace及表格内容可知,宇宙课在周一。2.B细节理解题。根据题干的ChineseClayArt定位到周四的课程,根据其课程信息可知,选B。3.C细节理解题。根据题干的BiologyCourse定位到周三的课程,根据其课程信息可知,生物课上课地点在少年宫的院子里。4.A细节理解题。根据题干的CookingCourse定位到周六的课程,根据其课程信息可知,学习内容是烹饪。5.B推理判断题。根据每个课程的时间安排可知,皮影戏课程的持续时间最长,每周一次,一次2.5小时,持续3个月。CPassage1本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古代中国人名字的三个部分。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化”。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中InancientChina,peoplesnameshadthreeparts可知,古代中国人的名字有三部分。2.C词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容结合常识可知,李白姓李名白字太白,故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.可知,互相称呼字是为了表示尊重。4.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的ifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeused可知,长辈会叫晚辈的名。5.B主旨大意题。本文介绍了古代中国人名字的三个部分,包括人们互相称呼的习惯,以及取“字”时的一些原则。DPassage1本文是一篇说明文,就人们该如何保护耳朵提出了一些建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”。1.B根据上文在说与眼睛相关的内容,下文在说与耳朵相关的内容可知,此处要引出耳朵这一话题。B项承上启下,符合语境。2.C根据小标题Keepyourearsdryandwarm和空后的Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear可知,此处是说耳朵进水的处理办法。3.E根据小标题Keepyourearsdryandwarm和本段中的Alsoinsummer可知,此处是关于冬季耳朵保暖的内容,故选E。4.D根据小标题Howtocleanyourears和空后的Theearwaxitselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.可知,此处是说耳朵的自清洁功能。5.A上一句中的Over⁃the⁃earheadphones与选项A中的They同指,且arebetterthanin⁃earones与doabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise相呼应。A项介绍了头戴式耳机的优势,能承接空前一句,故选A。一、1.popular本题考查形容词。由句意、首字母和空前的系动词are可知,设空处作表语,表示“受欢迎的”。2.height本题考查名词。由定冠词the可知,设空处为名词,并且由后面的8848.86meters可知,这里表示“高度”。3.reading本题考查动词的⁃ing形式。由books可知,此处指看书,且enjoy后接动词的⁃ing形式。4.solve本题考查动词。由problems可推断,此处表示“解决问题”。空前的to为不定式符号,故填原形solve。5.sixteenth本题考查数词。由前文可知,此处表示“她的十六岁生日”,即“她的第十六个生日”,故填sixteenth。一、1.hardly/seldom本题考查副词。应用副词修饰动词,故填hardly/seldom。2.street本题考查名词。由空前的the可知,此空为单数,故填street。3.mine本题考查名词性物主代词。此空作第二个分句的主语,故填mine。4.remember本题考查动词。此处为祈使语气,应填动词原形。5.cheap本题考查形容词。由系动词is可知,此空填形容词原形。一、1.take;miss本题考查动词。if引导条件状语