2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试综合能力题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、强调概括化经验在迁移中的作用的理论是（）。A.形式训练说B.共同要素说C.经验类化说D.关系转换说

2、—HaveyoueverbeentoTibet—Yes.Ihavefantastic__________ofmytriptherelastsummer.A.timeB.experienceC.daysD.memories

3、You′dbettermakeamark__________youhaveanyquestionswhileyouarereadingthepassage.A.atwhichB.inwhereC.intheplaceD.where

4、电影《上甘岭》有一首旋律优美、表达了志愿军战士热爱祖国的赤子之心的歌曲是()。A.《我和我的祖国》B.《我的祖国》C.《祖国之恋》D.《祖国颂》

5、都江堰始建于公元前3世纪，至今仍然发挥着作用，主持修建这一水利工程的是()。A.郑国B.李冰父子C.李春D.隋炀帝

6、能够促使脂肪酶水解的酶是（）。A.脂肪水解酶B.淀粉水解酶C.蛋白质水解酶D.DNA水解酶

7、新加坡国土面积狭小，土地有限，填海造地需求旺盛，图示新加坡GDP与填海增长速度的关系。据此完成小题。1960--2010年间，新加坡填海增长速率和GDP平均增长速率的变化特点是()。查看材料A.填海增长速率持续上升B.GDP平均增长速率持续上升C.2000年前填海增长速率与GDP平均增长速率下降D.2000年后填海增长速率上升，GDP平均增长速率下降

8、根据以下材料，回答题ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEnglandnormallyboreonenameonly.Distinguishingepithetswererarelyadded.Thesemightbepatronymic,descriptiveoroccupational.Theywere,however,hardlysurnames.HeritablenamesgraduallybecamegeneralinthethreecenturiesfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066.Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.Britishsurnamesfallmainlyintofourbroadcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal.Afewnames,itistrue,willremainpuzzling:foreignnames,perhaps,crudelytranslated,adaptedorabbreviated;orartificialnames.Infact,overfiftypercentofgenuineBritishsurnamesderivefromplacenamesofdifferentkinds,andsotheybelongtothelastofourfourmaincategories.EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans"thesonofSimon",asmightbeexpected.Hundredsofoccupationalsurnamesareatoncefamiliartous,oratleastrecognisableafteralittlethought:Archer,Carter,Fisher,Mason,Thatcher,Taylor,tonamebutafew.Hundredsofothersaremoreobscureintheirmeaningsandtestifytotheamazingspecializationinmedievalarts,craftsandfunctions.Suchare"Day"(oldEnglishforbreadmaker)and"Walker"(afullerwhosejobwastocleanandthickennewlymadecloth).Allthesevocationalnamescarrywiththemacertaingravityanddignity,whichdescriptivenamesoftenlack.Some,itistrue,like"Long","Short"or"Little",aresimple.Theymaybetakenquiteliterally.Othersrequiremorethinking;theirmeaningsareslightlydifferentfromthemodemones."Black"and"White"implieddarkandfairrespectively."Sharp"meantgenuinelydiscerning,alert,acuteratherthaA.anamesharedbyallthemembersofafamilyB.awordinfrontofaperson'snametoshowtheirrankorprofessionC.anoffensivewordorphrasethatisusedaboutapersonorgroupofpeopleD.anadjectiveorphrasethatisusedtodescribesomebody/something'scharacterormostimportantquality

9、安德森的心智技能形成三阶段论的第三个阶段是（）。A.认知阶段B.联结阶段C.评价阶段D.自动化阶段

10、下列词语加点字中，读音有误的一项是（）。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

11、建设和谐文化是构建和谐社会的重要条件，建设和谐文化的根本是（）。A.建设社会主义新农村B.构建社会主义核心价值体系C.加强党的先进性建设和执政能力建设D.建立合理的收入分配制度

12、有学者认为，西周确立了封建大一统，那么春秋战国诸侯争霸吞并就是对西周体制的否定。秦统一后，确立新的体制，又是对春秋战国诸侯纷争的否定。这种以一个否定另一个，螺旋式的发展模式．形成了中国古代历史的第一个正一反一合阶段。而隋唐、宋、元又构成了第三个正一反一合阶段。元代的行省制相当于其中的“合”。由此，作者认为行省制()。A.实现了中央集权和地方分权的有机结合B.主要着眼于政治上的统治和军事上的控制C.巩固了元朝的中央统治和国家的统一D.充分借鉴了郡县制的优点，基本摒弃了两宋政治制度的缺点

13、一个测验能够测量出它所要测量的属性和特点的程度，称为测量的（）。A.效度B.信度C.区分度D.难度

14、根据以下材料，回答题DoyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduationAlotofpeopledon′tbeginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhat1wouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(贷款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美国中北部的一个州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.TheauthorplanstoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisNOTbecause______.查看材料A.thepeopletherearegoodtoothersB.somepeopleadvisehim/hertodosoC.theinstituteisfreeofchargeD.theinstituteishelpfultohis/herfuture

15、根据以下材料，回答题SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore19.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床单).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Morn,istherelovebetweenyouandDad"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently."32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmorn.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,girlsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.A.walkB.runC.standD.exercise

16、社会环境对个体的客观要求所引起的需要与个体的发展水平之间的矛盾运动，是推动个体由自然人向社会人转变的（）。A.动力B.动机C.条件D.基础

17、以下学段课程目标分类正确的是()。A.1—2年级、3—7年级、8—9年级B.1—3年级、4—6年级、7—9年级C.1—2年级、3—6年级、7—9年级D.1—5年级、6—7年级、8—9年级

18、产生腾跃等训练主要用于发展拳击运动员的（）A.力量素质B.耐力素质C.柔韧素质D.灵敏素质

19、下列生物中，不具有产能系统的是（）。A.蓝藻B.放线菌C.支原体D.衣原体

20、思想政治课程模块设置的主要依据是（）。①德育课程的独特性质②主要着眼于学生升学需求③先进性和广泛性的结合需求④反映本课程在人文与社会学习领域中的特有价值A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④

21、民族管弦乐曲《金蛇狂舞》的作者是()。A.冼星海B.聂耳C.彭修文D.刘天华

22、Youshouldtakethepartagoodwayoflearning__________inyourstudyintoconsideration.A.actsB.enjoysC.playsD.forms

23、下列关于光因子对生物的影响的叙述，错误的是()。A.只有在强光下小麦和玉米才能长得好B.夜间用黑光灯诱捕的蛾类对紫外线敏感C.日照时间的长短对动物的繁殖活动没有影响D.光因子决定水体中生物群落的垂直分布

24、下图示意北半球夏季4个气旋的移动路径。读图，影响气旋④移动路径的主要是()。A.东南信风B.副热带高压C.极地东风D.北赤道暖流

25、基因的自由组合可导致生物多样性的原因是（）。A.产生了新的基因B.改变了基因结构C.产生了新的基因型D.改变了基因的数量

26、下图中所示地区为我国某区域某时海平面等压线分布(单位：百帕)，图示时刻，影响重庆的天气系统和风向分别是()。A.冷锋偏北风B.暖风偏南风C.冷锋偏南风D.暖风偏北风

27、医生常给低血糖病人静脉注射浓度为50％的葡萄糖溶液，其目的主要是()。A.供给全面营养B.供给能源物质C.供给水分D.维持细胞正常渗透压

28、陶行知先生的“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”的教育信条体现了教师的（）素养。A.教育理论B.职业道德C.文化科学D.教学基本功

29、Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield______anymilitarythreat.A.upB.toC.inD.at

30、根据以下材料，回答Therearetwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhoregularlywashtheirofficecoffeecup.Andthosewhoonlytakeitofftheirdesktocoverupthecoffeemarkatthebottomwithafreshpour,drivingawaytheirshamewiththereasoningthattheheatmustkillthebacteriaorspinething.Dependingonwhichtypeofpersonyouare,thiswillbeeithermildlyannoyingormore-than-mildlyexciting.AsHeidiMitchellwroteinarecentWallStreetJournalcolumn,it′sfinetoneverwashyourcup,aslongasyou′renotsharingitwithanybodyelse.Therearetwowarningstothatstatement,infectious-diseaseexpertJeffreyStrake,aprofessoratBaylorCollegeofMedicine,toldMitchell;One,itonlyappliesifyou′renotsharingthecupwithanybodyelse.Andtwo,ifyouleavecreamorsugarinyourcupovertheweekend,thatcancertainlycausemold(霉)togrow--inwhichcase,washitout.Otherwise,though,there′snotreallymuchtoworryabout."IfIwentandculturedtheaverageunwashedcoffeecup,ofcourseIwouldfindbacteria."Starkesaid."Butrememberthevastmajoritycamefromthepersonwhousedthecup."Evenifyoudrinkfromitwhilesick,it′sprettyhardtore-infectyourselfwiththesamecup;mostvirusesdon′tlivelongoutsidethebody,whichmeansthatjustlettingyourcupliveinitsowndirtmaybeasaferbetthanthealternative;cleaningitwiththedisgustingsponge(海绵)intheofficekitchen"Thespongeinthebreakroomprobablyhasthehighestbacteriacountofanythingintheoffice."Starkesaidiftheideaofnotwashinghorrifiesyou,juststickthespongeinthemicrowavebeforeusing.Otherwise,though,reelfreetocontinueyourlazywayswithoutguilt.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.AtravelbrochureB.AsciencemagazineC.AnofficialstatementD.Anentertainmentprogram

31、班主任的领导方式一般可以分为三种类型：权威型、放任型和（）。A.专制型B.指导型C.民主型D.溺爱型

32、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.contributeB.shareC.explainD.spread

33、根据以下材料，回答题Everyday25millionU.S.childrenfideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarckilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation′sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbuscasualties(伤亡事故)isnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedoneparticularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbemandatory(强制).Proponentsofseatbeltsonschoolbuses--manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizationsarguethatseatbeltsarcnecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthoseseatsbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.OpponentsofseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatadheretotheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrations(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon′twearseatbeltsanywayandthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.AnewResearchCouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggeststhattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentofTransportationattherequestofCongress,reviewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.Thetitlebelowwhichbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis_A.MakingSchoolBusesEvenSaferforChildrenB.SeatBeltsNeededonSchoolBusesC.AlternateSafetyDevicesandProceduresD.SafetyinandaroundSchoolBuses

34、文绣是清朝末代皇帝溥仪之妃，1931年不堪溥仪的凌辱，请求法院出面，并于同年十月份和溥仪解除婚姻，震动社会，是近代史上中国妇女之典范。此事说明()。A.清政府彻底腐朽没落B.中国女性逐渐摒弃落后的封建观念C.法院权力高于皇权D.婚姻自由，一夫一妻制已经确立

35、世界上最早的一部教育著作是（）。A.《学记》B.《论语》C.《大学》D.《理想国》

36、综合语言运用能力中，情感态度是影响学生学习发展的重要因素，__________是得体运用语言的保障。A.语言知识B.语言技能C.学习策略D.文化意识

37、Hardly__________Edinburghwhen__________toreturntoLondon.A.theyhadreached;hadtheyorderedB.didtheyreach;theyhadorderedC.theyreached;theywereorderedD.hadtheyreached;theywereordered

38、设计教学法的提出者是（）。A.杜威B.华虚朋C.帕克赫斯特D.克伯屈

39、“人的发展是个体的内在因素与外部环境在个体活动中相互作用的结果”。这一观点属于个体发展上的（）。A.内发论B.外铄论C.多因素相互作用论D.三因素论

40、田径中长距离跑中的途中跑技术动作要领是（）A.低重心,上体直立或稍前倾B.高重心,上体弯曲或稍前倾C.高重心,上体直立或稍前倾D.低重心,上体弯曲或稍前倾

41、随着经济社会的发展，我国第一部《慈善法》于2016年3月16日获得通过，该法的实施将极大地释放社会财富向善的力量，提升社会治理水平。从唯物史观看，该法出台的哲学依据是（）。①社会意识具有相对独立性②生产关系适应生产力的客观要求③坚持一切从实际出发，实事求是④上层建筑适应经济基础的必然要求A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

42、校园文化的核心是（）。A.精神文化B.物质文化C.组织和制度文化D.学习教育

43、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第26题选A.originsB.sourcesC.suppliesD.products

44、根据以下材料，回答DerekSandha,whocamefromFrance,wasdressedinformalsuitonThursdaymorninginahall.Itwassoquietthatyoucouldhearyourselfbreathe.Heheldaglassofbaijiuinhishand,andstudieditasifitwereapieceofart.Thenheclosedhiseyes,inhaledthearomaandfinallytasteditwithapparentsatisfaction."It′samazing,"hesaid.SandhawasoneofthepanelistsjudgingtheChinesealcoholicclassicattheConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelectioninGuizhouprovince.Theevent,whichkickedoffonWednesdayinaregionfamousforitsbaijiubrands,hasattractedglobalattention,with1,397spiritsfrom43countriesseekingrecognitionatoneoftheworld′smostauthoritativespiritcompetitions.Itwasthefirsttimethatbaijiuofficiallybecameacategoryofspiritstobetasted.TheeventwasorganizedbyConcoursMondialdeBruxelles,establishedin1994anddubbedthe"UnitedNationsoffinewines"."ItwasreallyhardtoswallowwhenIdrankChinesebaijiuforthefirsttime,becausetheflavorissodifferentfromWesternspirits.SinceI′velearnedaboutthecultureandgotusedtoit,IliketodrinkChinesebaijiu",Sandhasaid.Hesuggestedmakersloweritslevelofalcohol,orthatpeoplemixitwithotherdrinkstomakecocktails,foreasieracceptancebyWesterners.XieYongwen,generalengineerforDaohuaxiang,abrewerbasedinHubeiprovince,saidbaijiucangettoforeigners′tableswithmuchhelpfromthegovernment.HesaidsincemanyChinesecitieshavebuiltfriendlyrelationshipswithcitiesoverseas,spiritsfromthetwosidescouldbepartofanexchangeofculture,therebypromotingbaijiutotheworld.Thepassageismainlyabout____________A.ConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelectionB.Chinesebaijiu,whichisbeingrecognizedbyforeignersC.Sandha--apanelistjudgingtheChinesealcoholicclassicD.ConcoursMondialdeBruxelles,the"UnitedNationsoffinewines"

45、根据以下材料，回答题Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.WhyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeableAnattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子气概的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe"masculine"qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,′saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoA.giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractiveB.discussthenegativeaspectsofbeingattractiveC.demandequalrightsforwomenD.statetheimportanceofappearance

46、唐太宗从隋朝的兴亡中吸取了深刻的教训，懂得“为君之道”。明白了怎样才能使国家长治久安。他遵从“兼听则明，偏听则暗”的原则，采取的措施是()。A.虚心纳谏B.轻徭薄赋C.科举选才D.微服私访

47、下图示意我国某地景观，读图。完成题根据图示信息，推断该地区最有可能位于（）。查看材料A.天山B.武夷山C.祁连山D.太行山

48、某甲人室行窃，正在翻箱倒柜时，听到室主回家开门的声音，于是赶紧越窗逃跑。某甲的行为属于（）。A.犯罪预备B.犯罪中止C.犯罪未遂D.犯罪既遂

49、“清政府被迫在静海寺与英国政府议约，双方共在寺内议约四次。8月29日在英军旗舰‘康华丽’号上正式签约，静海寺因此成为中国近代史起点的象征。”下列条款出自该“约”的是()。A.大清皇帝恩准英国人寄居大清沿海之广州等港口。贸易通商无碍B.大清国国家应允将大沽炮台及有碍京师至海通道之各炮台一律削平，现已设法照办C.中国准添设通商口岸，以便日本臣民从事商业、工艺、制作D.大清国允定各使馆境界独由使馆管理，中国民人概不准在界内居住

50、（）明确提出“使人类教育心理学化”的口号，为近代教育学的创立作出了贡献。A.洛克B.裴斯泰洛齐C.卢梭D.亚里士多德

51、《龙船调》是一首湖北民歌，由中国第一位声乐博士()在维也纳金色大厅首唱，并获得圆满成功。A.彭丽媛B.宋祖英C.谭晶D.张也

52、下列有关免疫叙述中，正确的是（）。A.进入机体的“非己”物质均为抗原B.在体液免疫过程中，每个浆细胞只分泌一种特异性抗体C.获得性免疫反应中，T细胞和浆细胞均可分泌淋巴因子D.可利用免疫抑制剂治疗获得性免疫缺陷综合症

53、以下哪项不符合选择和利用历史教学资源的原则?()A.目标性原则B.差异性原则C.精选性原则D.可行性原则

54、Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudents′productiveskills.A.ontoB.overC.inD.on

55、马林巴琴、姆比拉属于()地区的特色乐器。A.亚洲B.非洲C.欧洲D.拉丁美洲

56、相交两圆的圆心距是5，如果其中一个圆的半径是3，那么另一个圆的半径可以是()。A.2B.5C.8D.10

57、一般来说，学生的学习策略可分为三个方面，一是认知策略，二是元认知策略，三是（）。A.组织策略B.资源管理策略C.计划策略D.调节策略

58、WearegoingtothezoobybusonTuesdayafternoon.Willyougowithus__________meetusthereA.whenB.orC.andD.then

59、关于学习适应问题,表述不正确的是（）。A.要明确高中的学习任务、学习特点B.要确定自己的奋斗目标,树立自信心C.要提高自己的学习期望,减少落差感。D.要讲究学习方法,努力提高学习效率

60、费正清在《中国：传统与变迁》中指出：“理学并不仅仅是前秦和馕汉儒学的继承和发展。它部分是对传统的重新发展，部分是全新的创造。”“全新的创造”是指()。A.强调人的社会责任和历史使命并且凸显人性的尊严B.融合阴阳家、黄老之学以及法家思想而形成了新儒学C.吸收佛教和道教思想使儒学哲理化、思辨化D.强化了儒家的纲常伦理道德并借此维护封建专制统治

61、从本质上讲，教师的威信是具有积极肯定意义的（）的反映。A.教学水平B.科研成果C.学历和才能D.人际关系

62、TheCaliforniaregionboastsawidevarietyofclimatesandgeographicalfeatures,rivalinganyotherareaofcomparabledimensions.Nearlyallbuttheeastern-edgeCaliforniaNativeAmericanslivedwhereenvironmentalconditionswerefavorable,makingfoodrelativelyaccessible.AlongthePacificCoast,theyhuntedfishandseamammalsbyboat.IncludedweresuchCaliforniatribesastheChumash,YurokandPomo.TheMaiduandPomoprincipallyateacorns,whichhaveahighercalorieratingthanwheat.Theypoundedthehardnutswithstonesandwashedoutthebittertastewithwater.ThePomocraftedwhatwerearguablythefinestbasketsinallofindigenousAmerica.Theymadebasketsassmallasathimbleandasbigasayardinwidth.Theymadewatertightbasketsforcookingacornmushandseedgruel,aswellasforcarryingandstoringfood.Theywoveespeciallybeautifulbasketsforpresentsandasofferingstoforebears.Somewerebedeckedwithcolorfulbirdfeathersandshells.Theirskillalsowasappliedtotrays,boats,headgearandbabycarriers,suchasawickerworkcradleboardinwhichaninfantspenthisfirstyear.Theirmothersworehatsthatresembledbowl-shapebaskets.TheCalifornianativeslivedincommunitiesnumberingupto2,000withdwellingsarrayedingroups.Ahouseconsistedofaroundframecoveredwithgrass.Therewasaskylightintheroofandthebedsweremadeonskin-coveredframes—eachwithapartitionforprivacy.Inthecenterofthefloor,theymadeacookfireforseeds,nuts,fishandotherfoods.Morethan100languagesflourishedinCaliforniabeforeEuropeancontact;mostaregonetoday.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage查看材料A.Thereareover100languagesinCalifornianowB.Therewerenearly2,000housesinacommunityC.ThePomomainlyfedonacornsaswellastheMaiduD.AllCalifornianativeAmericanslivedinenvironmentalplaces

63、下列乐器中属于民族拉弦乐器的是()。A.小提琴B.古筝C.京胡D.扬琴

64、“该出手时就出手啊，风风火火闯九州啊”，根据歌词回答问题，此歌曲调取自()。A.河南民歌B.河北民歌C.山东民歌D.广西民歌

65、我国已进入老龄化社会，养老负担日趋严重，应对老龄化措施正确的是()。A.严格控制人口性别比B.加强养老保险制度改革C.提高人口合理容量D.加快城市化进程

66、果蝇白眼为伴x染色体隐性遗传，显性性状为红眼。下列哪组杂交组合为子代，通过眼色就可直接判断果蝇的性别（）。A.白眼雌蝇×白眼雄蝇B.杂合红眼雌蝇×红眼雄蝇C.白眼雌蝇×红眼雄蝇D.纯合红眼雌果蝇×白眼雄果蝇

67、学校生活中最为主要的组成部分是（）。A.师生的交互作用B.学生个人的身心特征C.同伴群体的影响D.社区的影响

68、“演奏家在舞台的钢琴前安静地坐了4分33秒，台下观众在这段时间内发出的杂音和环境音就是这部作品的演奏内容。”这是20世纪中叶的一首音乐作品，其创作者是（）。A.约翰?凯奇B.克拉姆C.科普兰D.格什温

69、教学要按照学科的逻辑体系和学生认识发展的顺序进行，使学生系统地掌握基本知识、基本技能，形成严密的逻辑思维能力，这遵循的是（）。A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则

70、常见异常心理特征不包括（）A.认知障碍B.心理障碍C.情感障碍D.意志行为障碍

71、WhowroteMrs.Warren’sProfession?A.JohnGalsworthyB.WilliamButlerYeatsC.GeorgeBernardShaw

72、二十世纪初,俄国风景画题材发展迅速……而确立“情绪风景”画的画家是（）。A.希什金B.苏里科夫C.列维坦D.雷洛

73、2017年2月28日联合国安理会就有关叙利亚化学武器问题的决议草案进行表决，中国行使了否决权，草案未获通过。这表明（）。A.我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策B.联合国可以干涉成员国的内政C.安理会是引起国家冲突的主要根源D.中国的外交战略发生重大调整

74、美国认知心理学家安德森认为，心智技能的形成需经过三个阶段，一是认知阶段，二是联结阶段，三是（）。A.程序化阶段B.内部言语动作阶段C.外部言语动作阶段D.自动化阶段

75、下图为甲、乙、丙、丁四个物种的进化关系树(图中百分数表示甲、乙、丙各物种与丁的DNA相似度)。DNA碱基进化速率按1％／百万年计算，下列相关论述合理的是（）。A.四个物种都由共同祖先通过基因突变而形成。B.丙与丁的DNA差异经历了约99万年的累积C.生殖隔离是物种朝不同方向发展的决定性因素D.乙和丁的亲缘关系，与乙和甲的亲缘关系的远近相同

76、《安德鲁·韩德森致拉本特函》记载：“禁烟运动给了我们一个战争的机会，可以使我们终于乘战胜之余威，提出我们自己的条件，强迫中国接受。这种机会也许不会再来，是不可轻易放过的。”最终，“中国接受”他们的条件后，失去了()。①关税自主权②内河航运权③九龙司地方一区④香港岛A.①②④B.①④C.②③D.①②③④

77、在操作技能形成过程中，所形成的动作方式对各种变化的条件具有高度的适应性，动作的执行达到高度的完善化和自动化，称为（）。A.操作的定向B.操作的模仿C.操作的整合D.操作的熟练

78、五线谱中，四分休止符的写法为()。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

79、对正常发育的学生来说，遗传素质对他的身心发展（）。A.不起决定作用B.起导向作用C.起决定作用D.起一般作用

80、教育目标在人的思想品德方面的总体规格要求是（）。A.德育意义B.德育目标C.德育内容D.德育规律二、多选题

81、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourc