2026秋小学数学四升五年级归总问题应用题暑假专项提升训练（17天）

2026秋小学数学四升五年级归总问题应用题暑假专项提升训练（17天）第1天归总问题基础入门（基础总量计算）训练重点：掌握最基础归总题型，已知单一量、份数，先求总量，再根据新份数求新单一量，熟练两步乘除运算。1、一个文具盒8元，买12个文具盒的钱，刚好可以买16支钢笔，每支钢笔多少元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、一本练习册每天做6页，18天可以做完。如果想要12天做完，每天需要做多少页？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、工人师傅每小时加工9个零件，20小时可以完成一批订单。如果提前5小时完成任务，每小时需要加工多少个零件？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、幼儿园每个小朋友分4块饼干，正好分给30个小朋友。如果每个小朋友分6块饼干，可以分给多少个小朋友？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、一辆货车每次运5吨货物，16次可以运完一批货物。现在每次运8吨，多少次可以运完这批货物？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、小明每分钟走70米，24分钟可以走到学校。如果他每分钟走80米，多少分钟能走到学校？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、装订一本书需要32张纸，装订15本书的纸张，现在用来装订20本练习本，平均每本练习本用多少张纸？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、超市每袋大米重10千克，18袋大米的总重量，刚好等于20袋面粉的总重量，每袋面粉重多少千克？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、修路队每天修45米路，12天可以修完一段公路。现在要9天修完，每天需要修多少米？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、一瓶水可以倒满6个小水杯，12瓶水可以倒满多少个大水杯？已知每个大水杯容量是小水杯的2倍。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第2天归总问题基础巩固（份数变化题型）训练重点：聚焦份数增减变化题型，熟练根据不变总量，求解变化后的份数，夯实两步解题思路。1、教室摆放花盆，每行摆12盆，可以摆15行。如果每行摆18盆，可以摆多少行？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、服装厂每天生产25套校服，16天可以完成订单。如果每天多生产5套，多少天可以完成订单？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、一堆煤炭，每天烧12千克，可以烧30天。如果每天少烧2千克，这堆煤炭可以烧多少天？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、同学们排队做操，每排24人，正好站20排。如果每排站30人，可以站多少排？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、一根绳子，剪成每段15米，可以剪成8段。如果剪成每段12米，可以剪成多少段？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、文具店打包笔记本，每包20本，可以打包12包。如果每包多装4本，可以打包多少包？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、拖拉机每小时耕地18亩，10小时可以耕完一块地。如果每小时多耕地2亩，几小时可以耕完？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、商店运来一批饮料，每天卖出36箱，8天可以卖完。如果每天卖出48箱，多少天可以卖完？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、工人搬运砖块，每次搬16块，21次可以搬完。如果每次多搬5块，多少次可以搬完？（结果保留整数）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、一本故事书，每天读15页，24天读完。如果每天多读3页，提前几天读完？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第3天归总问题变式题型（单一量增减）训练重点：针对单一量增加、减少的变式题型，区分归一与归总逻辑，精准分析不变总量。1、一批货物，用载重6吨的卡车，24次可以运完。改用载重8吨的卡车，需要运多少次？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、老师买奖品，每个笔记本5元，正好买36个。用同样的钱买钢笔，每个钢笔6元，可以买多少支？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、长方形花圃，每行种28株花，种18行正好种满。如果每行多种8株，需要种多少行？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、工厂生产零件，原来每天生产42个，20天完成任务。现在每天多生产18个，多少天完成任务？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、小明练字，每天写24个大字，30天可以写完练字任务。如果每天少写4个大字，需要多少天写完？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、食堂采购蔬菜，每天用22千克白菜，15天用完。现在每天节约7千克白菜，这批白菜可以用多少天？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、一根铁丝，围成边长12厘米的正方形，现在改围长方形，长16厘米，宽是多少厘米？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、水果店进货，每箱装30个橘子，正好装16箱。现在每箱少装6个，可以装多少箱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、修路队计划每天修32米，18天修完公路。实际每天多修16米，实际多少天修完？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、同学们折纸鹤，每人折18只，25名同学可以折完。如果每人多折7只，需要多少名同学？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第4天归总问题生活应用（购物消费题型）训练重点：结合购物场景，掌握总价不变的归总问题，贴合生活实际，提升应用能力。1、妈妈带的钱，买单价9元的毛巾，可以买20条。如果买单价12元的毛巾，可以买多少条？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、爸爸准备买运动鞋，每双85元，买12双的钱，刚好可以买10套运动服，每套运动服多少元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、文具店批发文具，买单价4元的圆珠笔，刚好买45支。用同样的钱买单价6元的签字笔，可以买多少支？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、学校采购跳绳，每根跳绳15元，买32根的经费，现在用来买毽子，每个毽子8元，可以买多少个毽子？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、小红带一笔钱买零食，每包薯片6元，能买24包。如果买每包8元的饼干，可以买多少包？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、商场促销，每双袜子5元，买36双的钱，可买15副手套，每副手套多少元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、班级采购奖品，买单价12元的书签，刚好买20个。换成单价8元的橡皮，可以买多少块？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、王阿姨进货，每双拖鞋18元，买16双的钱，现在买单价24元的拖鞋，能买多少双？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、小明攒钱买玩具，单价35元的玩具车，攒够钱能买12辆。如果买单价42元的玩具飞机，可以买多少架？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、超市采购日用品，每瓶洗衣液28元，买15瓶的资金，可买20瓶洗手液，每瓶洗手液多少元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第5天归总问题生活应用（工程行程题型）训练重点：掌握工程、行程类总量不变题型，理解总工程量、总路程不变的核心逻辑。1、一辆汽车每小时行驶65千米，12小时到达目的地。如果每小时行驶78千米，需要几小时到达？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、工程队每天修路58米，20天修完一段路。如果要提前4天修完，每天需要修多少米？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、快递员每天派送120件快递，18天可以完成片区派送任务。现在每天多派送30件，多少天完成？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、轮船每小时航行40千米，15小时到达港口。如果每小时多航行10千米，几小时到达？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、装修工人每天粉刷墙面85平方米，16天完成粉刷任务。现在每天粉刷100平方米，多少天完成？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、自行车每分钟骑行220米，20分钟到达公园。如果每分钟骑行275米，多少分钟到达？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、挖掘机组每天挖土90方，14天挖完基坑。如果每天多挖土30方，几天挖完？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、客车每小时行50千米，18小时行完全程。现在提速到每小时60千米，提前几小时到达？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、环卫工人每天清扫路面320平方米，12天清扫完片区。现在每天多清扫80平方米，几天完成？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、货车每小时行驶48千米，15小时送货到位。如果要12小时到位，每小时需要行驶多少千米？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第6天归总问题易错题型（隐藏总量）训练重点：突破隐藏总量题型，学会审题提取隐含条件，找准不变总量，规避解题误区。1、一批纸张，每人发8张，刚好分给45名学生。如果每人少发2张，可以分给多少名学生？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、一箱水果，每天吃4个，30天吃完。每天多吃2个，可以少吃几天？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、同学们植树，每人植12棵，20人可以植完。如果增加5人参与植树，平均每人植多少棵？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、一桶油，每天用150克，24天用完。每天节约30克，这桶油可以用多少天？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、一批玩具，分给36个小朋友，每人分5个。如果减少6个小朋友，每人可以分多少个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、一根木材，锯成每段9分米，可锯10段。锯成每段6分米，可多锯多少段？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、班级收集废旧书本，每人收集18本，30人收集完毕。如果每人多收集2本，需要多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、一堆粮食，每天运75千克，16天运完。每天多运25千克，提前几天运完？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、手工制作，每人做16个手工品，25人完成。如果增加10人，每人需要做多少个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、一本习题集，每天做12道题，28天做完。每天多做4道，提前几天做完？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第7天归总问题进阶题型（三步计算）训练重点：掌握三步计算归总题型，结合加减、乘除混合运算，提升综合运算与分析能力。1、工厂原来每天生产38个零件，22天完成任务。改进技术后，每天多生产18个，现在多少天完成任务？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、小明计划每天读14页书，36天读完一本书。实际每天多读7页，实际提前几天读完？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、食堂原有大米每天吃26千克，18天吃完。更换食材后，每天少吃8千克，这批大米可以多吃几天？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、修路队计划每天修40米，25天修完公路。实际每天多修10米，实际提前几天完工？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、同学们排队，原来每排22人，站18排。现在每排多站8人，可以少站几排？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、一批货物，原计划每次运32吨，15次运完。现在每次少运8吨，需要多运几次？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、老师买奖品，原计划买单价10元的笔记本24本。现在改用这笔钱买单价便宜2元的笔记本，可以多买多少本？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、汽车原计划每小时行55千米，20小时到达。现在每小时多行15千米，提前几小时到达？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、手工小组原计划每人折20只纸鹤，16人完成。现在每人多折5只，可以少安排几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、水果店原计划每天卖28箱水果，20天卖完。现在每天多卖7箱，提前几天卖完？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8天归总问题综合题型（数量对比）训练重点：结合数量对比、条件对比解题，强化总量不变核心，提升审题辨析能力。1、同样一笔钱，可以买30支单价4元的圆珠笔，也可以买20支钢笔，每支钢笔比圆珠笔贵多少元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、一批货物，用载重5吨的卡车24次运完，用载重6吨的卡车比原来少运多少次？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、一本书，每天读18页，20天读完。如果每天读24页，比原来少读几天？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、一块菜地，每天收割35平方米，16天收割完。每天收割40平方米，可以少收割几天？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、一批作业本，分给40名同学，每人分6本。如果每人分8本，少分多少名同学？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、一辆货车送货，每小时行42千米，18小时到达。每小时行63千米，提前几小时到达？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、工厂加工零件，每天加工45个，22天完成。每天多加工15个，提前几天完成？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、幼儿园分糖果，每人分9颗，32个小朋友分完。每人分12颗，可以少分给几个小朋友？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、一根绳子，每段长14米，可剪成12段。每段加长7米，少剪几段？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、超市卖牛奶，每天卖48箱，15天卖完。每天多卖12箱，提前几天卖完？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9天归总问题拓展题型（余数处理）训练重点：解决含余数的归总问题，掌握进一法取值，贴合实际生活应用场景。1、一批物资，每次运25件，18次运完。现在每次运35件，需要运多少次？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、一批图书，每班分42本，分给16个班。现在每班分50本，可以分给几个班？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、工人加工配件，每天加工36个，20天完成。现在每天加工45个，多少天完成？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、一段路程，每分钟走65米，24分钟走完。每分钟走75米，需要几分钟？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、一批化肥，每天施30千克，28天施完。每天施40千克，需要多少天？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、手工制作，每人做22个，30人完成。每人做28个，需要多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、货车运粮食，每次运18吨，24次运完。每次运25吨，需要运几次？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、学生练字，每天写28个，15天写完。每天写32个，需要几天？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、工地运水泥，每天运42袋，20天运完。每天运55袋，需要多少天？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、花店包花，每束12枝，可包35束。每束18枝，可包多少束？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10天归总问题中期综合检测训练重点：综合前9天所学题型，查漏补缺，巩固基础、变式、进阶全部知识点。1、每支钢笔7元，买24支钢笔的钱，可买28本笔记本，每本笔记本多少元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、修路队每天修36米，18天修完公路。提前6天修完，每天需修多少米？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、一批水果，每天吃8个，24天吃完。每天多吃4个，提前几天吃完？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、汽车每小时行60千米，15小时到达。提速后每小时行75千米，提前几小时到达？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、同学们做操，每排25人，站16排。每排多站5人，可以站多少排？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、工厂加工零件，每天40个，21天完成。每天多加工10个，多少天完成？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、一笔钱可买36块单价5元的橡皮，改买单价6元的尺子，可买多少把？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、一堆煤炭每天烧15千克，32天烧完。每天少烧3千克，可以多烧几天？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、货车载重8吨，15次运完货物。改用载重10吨的货车，需要运几次？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、小明每天读16页书，30天读完。每天多读4页，提前几天读完？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11天归总问题复杂购物题型训练重点：多物品替换、差价计算类归总题型，提升复杂场景数量分析能力。1、妈妈带的钱可以买25千克单价4元的苹果，这笔钱可以买20千克梨，每千克梨多少元？梨比苹果贵多少元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、学校经费可以买40套单价35元的运动短袖，改买单价56元的运动长袖，可以买多少套？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、一笔零花钱，买单价8元的笔记本可买30本，买单价12元的精装笔记本，能买多少本？少买多少本？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、超市采购资金，买每箱45元的牛奶可买16箱，买每箱36元的酸奶，可以多买多少箱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、爸爸买礼品，每盒60元的糕点买18盒，这笔钱买每盒45元的饼干，可买多少盒？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、班级奖品经费，买单价9元的书签可买40个，改买单价15元的文具套装，可买多少套？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、同样的钱，买单价6元的签字笔可买35支，买单价10元的钢笔，可买多少支？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、水果店进货，每箱28元的橘子买20箱，这笔钱买每箱35元的橙子，可买多少箱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、学生采购文具，每块3元的橡皮买60块，改买每支5元的圆珠笔，可买多少支？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、商场促销资金，每条20元的毛巾买45条，改买每条25元的浴巾，可买多少条？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12天归总问题复杂工程行程题型训练重点：变速、变工期、工作量增减的复杂归总题型，强化逻辑推理能力。1、工程队原计划每天修50米，24天修完公路。实际每天多修10米，实际工期比计划缩短几天？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、客车原计划每小时行48千米，25小时行完全程。实际每小时行60千米，提前几小时到达？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、工厂原计划每天生产52个零件，20天完成。实际每天多生产13个，提前几天完成任务？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________