2026年专升本福建英语考试试题及答案

2026年专升本福建英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteachersaidthatthestudentsshould______theirhomeworkontime.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handover

D.handdown2、Hewasnot______forthemeetingbecausehehadanimportantappointment.

A.available

B.absent

C.present

D.absent-minded3、Shehasbeenworkinghere______shegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.eversince

B.everafter

C.sincethen

D.sincenow4、Isuggestthatwe______theplanagainbeforewestart.

A.revise

B.change

C.reviseagain

D.recheck5、Thecaraccidenthappenedwhenitwas______dark.

A.getting

B.gettingto

C.gettingon

D.gettingin6、IfIhadknowntheexamwaspostponed,I______tothelibrary.

A.wouldn’tgo

B.wouldn’thavegone

C.wouldn’tbegoing

D.wouldn’tgoto7、Theproblemisnotdifficult,butitrequiresalotof______.

A.attention

B.concentrate

C.concentration

D.focus8、Hisbookisaboutthehistoryof______.

A.chemical

B.chemistry

C.chemically

D.chemicalize9、Thescientististryingto______thecauseofthedisease.

A.figureout

B.figurein

C.figureon

D.figurewith10、Shewas______bythenoiseintheroom.

A.disturbed

B.disturbing

C.disturb

D.disturbances11、Theroomis______withbooksandpapers.

A.full

B.covered

C.filled

D.packed12、Heis______totheideaofworkingoverseas.

A.open

B.opened

C.opening

D.beingopened13、Unlessyou______therules,youwillbepunished.

A.follow

B.followed

C.follows

D.following14、Itisimportantthatyou______thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.

A.know

B.knows

C.knowing

D.toknow15、Thegovernmentisworking______tosolvethehousingproblem.

A.hard

B.hardly

C.hardlyhard

D.hardhard16、Thescientistis______thechemicalreaction.

A.observing

B.watching

C.seeing

D.lookingat17、I’mnotsurewhetherhewillcomebecauseofthebadweather,butI’ll______him.

A.waitfor

B.waiton

C.waitup

D.waitout18、Shewassotiredthatshe______tobedimmediatelyafterdinner.

A.went

B.wentoff

C.wentaway

D.wentto19、It’snouse______abouttheproblemanylonger.

A.argue

B.arguing

C.toargue

D.argued20、Thepackageis______fortheuseofstudentsonly.

A.intended

B.designed

C.made

D.prepared21、Theexperiment______successfullylastweek.

A.endedup

B.turnedout

C.cameout

D.workedout22、HehasneverbeentotheUnitedStates,______hedreamsofvisiting.

A.though

B.but

C.eventhough

D.although23、Iwillgototheparty______youcomewithme.

A.unless

B.unlessnot

C.aslongas

D.asif24、Shewon’tbeabletoattendthemeeting,______sheisill.

A.for

B.since

C.because

D.as25、Theresearchprojectwas______bythelackoffunding.

A.stopped

B.stopping

C.hasbeenstopped

D.hadbeenstopped26、Itis______thatthenewdrugiseffective.

A.expected

B.expectation

C.expecting

D.beexpected27、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thearticleandwriteasummary.

A.read

B.readthrough

C.readover

D.readfor28、Hewasaccusedof______theexperimentwithoutproperequipment.

A.conducting

B.conduct

C.conducted

D.toconduct29、Thescientistis______theeffectsofclimatechangeonmarinelife.

A.investigating

B.checking

C.examining

D.exploring30、Thechemicalreactionisveryquick,soitneedstobe______carefully.

A.handled

B.handledwith

C.handledby

D.handling第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aresearchteamfroma______1universityhasdevelopedanewmethodtoreducecarbondioxideemissions.Thismethod,whichusesatypeofchemicalcatalyst,allowsfortheefficientconversionofCO₂intousefulproducts.Thebreakthroughisexpectedtohaveamajor______2ontheenvironmentandtheenergyindustry.Theteambelievesthatthistechnologycouldbeappliedtoawiderangeofindustries,includingmanufacturingandtransportation.Bydoingso,itwillhelpcombatclimatechangeandreducetheimpactoffossilfueluse.Scientistsaroundtheworldarecurrently______3itseffectiveness.Ifthismethodprovessuccessful,itmayleadtoasignificant______4inthewayweproduceenergy.______5,thisisnotthefirsttimetheyhaveattemptedtofindasolution.Previousmethodswereeithertooexpensiveorcausedpollution.Thisnewapproach,however,offersamore______6andsustainableoption.Itissaidthattheteamhasalreadyconducted______7testsandtheresultsarepromising.Ifthistechnologyiswidelyadopted,itcouldhelpachieveglobalenvironmentalgoals.Theresearchersarealsoworkingon_____8forlarge-scaleproduction.Theyhopetohaveapracticalapplicationwithinthenextfiveyears.Theprojecthasreceivedsupportfromvariousgovernment_____9.Withcontinuedinvestmentandresearch,theteamisconfidentthatthisinnovationwillmakeareal______10inthefightagainstclimatechange.31、A.American

B.Australian

C.Chinese

D.Japanese32、A.impact

B.effect

C.result

D.change33、A.testing

B.testingfor

C.testingon

D.testingby34、A.improvement

B.change

C.turn

D.shift35、A.However

B.Moreover

C.Also

D.Indeed36、A.cost-effective

B.high-cost

C.expensive

D.costly37、A.sample

B.experimental

C.preliminary

D.practical38、A.methods

B.ways

C.techniques

D.approaches39、A.organizations

B.groups

C.companies

D.agencies40、A.contribution

B.effort

C.part

D.role41、Thenewpolicyaimsto______theuseofrenewableenergyinthecountry.

A.increase

B.increasing

C.toincrease

D.increased42、Scientistsaresearchingforwaysto______theharmfuleffectsofpollution.

A.reduce

B.cutting

C.lessen

D.minimize43、Manyofthestudentsareunableto______thecomplextopicofquantummechanics.

A.process

B.accept

C.understand

D.follow44、Thegovernmenthasdecidedto______anewlawtoprotectendangeredspecies.

A.introduce

B.present

C.offer

D.report45、Theresearcheriscurrently______thenewdatafromtheexperiment.

A.analyzing

B.dissecting

C.evaluating

D.interpreting46、Itis______thatthistechnologywillrevolutionizethewayweproduceenergy.

A.expected

B.thought

C.believed

D.assumed47、Thetestresultsshowedthatthemethodismuch______thanthepreviousone.

A.effective

B.efficient

C.effectivein

D.efficientin48、Theteamhasbeen______onthisprojectforseveralyears.

A.working

B.workingon

C.workingover

D.workingwith49、Sheisalways______tothelatestscientificdiscoveriesinthefieldofchemistry.

A.aware

B.informed

C.knowing

D.familiar50、Theheadquartersoftheresearchteamislocatedina______cityinEurope.

A.modern

B.developed

C.high-tech

D.industrial第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theglobalefforttoreducecarbonemissionshasseensomesuccessinrecentyears.Governmentsandcompanieshavetakenvarioussteps,includingswitchingtorenewableenergysourcesandimprovingenergyefficiency.Onewidelyusedtechnologyiscarboncapture,whichinvolvescollectingCO₂emissionsfromindustrialprocessesandstoringthemunderground.Thismethodisconsideredapromisingsolutionforreducinggreenhousegasemissions.However,itisnotwithoutchallenges.Costsandtechnicalissuesremainsignificantbarrierstoitswidespreadapplication.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindsolutions.Insomecountries,therearealreadyprojectsinplace,andtheresultsareencouraging.Thefutureofclimatechangemitigationdependsoncontinuedresearchandinvestmentinsustainabletechnologies.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesolutionstoreducecarbonemissions?

A.Reducethenumberoffactories.

B.Increasetheuseofrenewableenergysources.

C.Limitthepopulationgrowth.

D.Stopallindustrialactivities.52、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.carbonemissionsareincreasingrapidly.

B.governmenteffortsaretheonlysolution.

C.carboncaptureisapromisingtechnology.

D.renewableenergyisnoteffective.53、Whatproblemdoesthepassagementionregardingcarboncapturetechnology?

A.Itistooexpensive.

B.Itcausesmorepollution.

C.Itisnotwidelyused.

D.Ithasnoeffect.54、Whatdoestheword“mitigation”meaninthelastsentence?

A.Prevention

B.Acceptance

C.Reduction

D.Control55、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thetechnologyisreadyforglobaluse.

B.Theproblemisbeingsolvedcompletely.

C.Thefutureofclimatechangeisuncertain.

D.Continuedresearchisneededforthesolutiontobeeffective.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Thediscoveryofthenewchemicalcompoundhasledtoabreakthroughinmedicalresearch.ScientistsbelieveitmaybeusedtotreatdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sandcancer.Whatmakesthiscompoundspecialisitsstructure,whichallowsittointeractwithspecificproteinsinthebody.Thisinteractioncanhelpdestroyharmfulcellsandpreventthespreadofdisease.However,therearestillseveralchallengestoovercomebeforeitcanbeusedinhumantrials.Theseincludesafetytestingandcost-effectiveproductionmethods.Researchershavebeenworkinghardtofindsolutions.Ifsuccessful,thiscompoundcouldbeamajoradvancementinmodernmedicine.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofmedicalresearch.

B.Anewchemicalcompoundinmedicalresearch.

C.Thehistoryofmedicaldiscoveries.

D.Thechallengesofmodernmedicine.57、Whatisoneofthepotentialusesofthenewcompound?

A.Treatingdiabetes.

B.TreatingAlzheimer’sandcancer.

C.Preventingheartdisease.

D.Curingalldiseases.58、Thepassagesaysthatthiscompoundcanhelpby______.

A.reducingthesizeofcells.

B.destroyingharmfulcells.

C.increasingthenumberofproteins.

D.makingcellssafer.59、Whatisonechallengeinusingthiscompound?

A.Itistooeasytoproduce.

B.Itisnotexpensivetomake.

C.Itsstructureistoocomplex.

D.Safetytestingisrequired.60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thecompoundhasalreadybeenusedinhumans.

B.Thecompoundisnotsafeforhumanuse.

C.Itmayleadtoanewtreatment.

D.Theresearchhasfailedsofar.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedthewaypeopleliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplereliedonphysicaltoolstocompletetasks.Today,withthehelpofcomputersandtheinternet,manyjobscanbedonemorequicklyandefficiently.However,thisprogressalsobringsnewproblems,suchasjoblossandsecurityissues.Someexpertswarnthatthekeytosuccessinthedigitalageistocontinuouslylearnandadapt.Othersarguethatthebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighthechallenges.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasbroughtmanyadvantages,itisimportanttoconsideritspotentialdrawbacksandfindawaytouseitresponsibly.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyimproveslifeinmanyways.

B.Technologyonlyhasbenefits.

C.Technologyisnotreliable.

D.Technologycausesunemployment.62、Whatwasthemainwaypeopleusedtodotasksinthepast?

A.Usingcomputers.

B.Relyingonphysicaltools.

C.Usingtheinternet.

D.Workingfromhome.63、Thepassagesuggeststhatoneofthedisadvantagesoftechnologyis______.

A.increasedproductivity

B.highersalary

C.jobloss

D.betterwork-lifebalance64、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toargueabouttheuseoftechnology.

B.Todescribethebenefitsoftechnology.

C.Toexplainthehistoryoftechnology.

D.Towarnaboutthedangersoftechnology.65、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.UnclearPassageFour

【文章内容】

Chemistryplaysanimportantroleineverydaylife,fromfoodpreparationtomedicinedevelopment.Thechemicalreactionsthatoccurinthekitchenarejustasvitalasthoseinthelab.Forexample,whenbaking,theinteractionbetweenflourandwaterformsgluten,whichisnecessaryforthebreadtorise.Whencooking,heatcauseschemicalchangesthataffectthetextureandflavorofthefood.Thesameprinciplesapplytotheproductionofdrugs,wherespecificreactionsareusedtocreatethedesiredcompounds.Understandingthebasicsofchemistrycanhelppeoplemakebetterdecisionsintheirdailylives.Thestudyofchemistryisnotjustforscientists,butforanyonewhowantstounderstandtheworldaroundthem.66、Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Theuseofchemistryindailylife.

B.Thedevelopmentoffoodscience.

C.Theimportanceofchemicalreactionsinlabs.

D.Theroleofchemistsinsociety.67、Whatisoneexampleofchemicalreactionsinthekitchen?

A.Mixingflourandsugar.

B.Theinteractionofflourandwatertoformgluten.

C.Cookingathighheat.

D.Stirringthedough.68、Whydoesthepassagesaythatchemicalreactionsareimportantinthekitchen?

A.Theyhelpincooking.

B.Theyarenecessaryforthebreadtorise.

C.Theyimprovetheflavor.

D.Theyincreasethetemperature.69、Whatdoesthepassagementionaboutdrugproduction?

A.Itisdoneinariskyway.

B.Itonlyusesnaturalmaterials.

C.Specificchemicalreactionsareused.

D.Itiscompletelysafe.70、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletostudychemistry.

B.Toexplaintheroleofchemistryinentertainment.

C.Todiscusschemistryinfoodandmedicine.

D.Tocomparescienceandart.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thescientistisnowconductinganewexperiment.

(2)Thechemicalprocesswillbeexplainedindetailinthenextpart.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这项研究涉及许多复杂的科学术语。

(2)他为了完成作业熬夜了。

(3)我们需要认真对待每一个实验步骤。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封求职信74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Thebenefitsandrisksofusingchemicalfertilizersinagriculture参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AAABCBBACA

11-20:CAAACBDABA

21-30:ADBCABBACB解析：

1、handin表示“提交”，符合句意。

2、absent表示“缺席”，与前面的“notsure”符合逻辑。

3、eversince表示“从那时起”，为正确搭配。

4、argue是动词原形，与“itisnouse”后接动名词形式。

5、since表示“由于”，连接原因状语从句。

6、cost-effective是形容词，修饰名词。

7、preliminary表示“初步的”，符合语境。

8、methods是复数，用于指代多种方法。

9、agencies是复数名词，符合自然语境。

10、contribution是名词，指“贡献”，符合题意。21、A.endedup表示“最终”，效果良好。

22、A.reduce是动词原形，与“searchingforwaysto”搭配。

23、C.understand是动词原形，搭配“unableto”句型。

24、A.introduce是动词原形，与“decidedto”搭配。

25、A.workingon表示“从事”，题目意图明确。

26、A.aware是形容词，与“beawareof”搭配。

27、A.increase是动词原形，与“aimto”搭配。

28、A.reduce是动词原形，与“searchingforwaysto”搭配。

29、A.continuous是形容词，修饰“learning”。

30、A.overcomes表示“克服”，与“challenges”搭配。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ADABCBBDAD

41-50:BCBAACDDCC解析：

31、A.American是形容词，说明大学来源。

32、A.impact是名词，指“影响”。

33、A.testing是动名词，符合语境。

34、A.improvement是名词，同义替换“bettersolution”。

35、A.However表示转折，符合上下文逻辑。

36、A.cost-effective是形容词，修饰“solution”。

37、A.preliminary是形容词，修饰“tests”。

38、A.methods是复数，用于指代“ways”。

39、A.organizations是复数名词，指代“supportingbodies”。

40、A.contribution是名词，指“贡献”。41、B.increasing是动名词，符合与“efforts”搭配。

42、A.reduce是动词原形，与“searchforwaysto”搭配。

43、C.understand是动词原形，与“unableto”搭配。

44、A.introduce是动词原形，与“decideto”搭配。

45、B.workingon正确搭配“tasks”。

46、A.expected是过去分词，修饰“thetechnology”。

47、B.efficient是形容词，说明“method”的优点。

48、B.workingon是固定搭配，指“从事”。

49、A.aware是形容词，与“beawareof”搭配。

50、D.industrial表示“工业的”，与“locatedinacityinEurope”搭配。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BCACD

PassageTwo:56-60:BCBCC

PassageThree:61-65:ABCAC

PassageFour:66-70:CBDCC解析：

51、B.Increasetheuseofrenewableenergysources是直接关键词。

52、C.Carboncaptureisapromisingtechnology是全文主旨。

53、C.Jobloss是明确陈述的缺点。

54、C.Reduction是“mitigation”的近义词。

55、D.Continuedresearchisneeded是隐含信息。56、B.Anewchemicalcompoundinmedicalresearch是主题句。

57、B.TreatingAlzheimer’sandcancer是直接信息。

58、B.Destroyingharmfulcells是直接依据“specificproteins”和“harmfulcells”。

59、D.Safetytestingisrequired是文章明确指出。

60、C.Itmayleadtoanewtreatment是合理推断。61、A.Theuseofchemistryindailylife是主旨句。

62、B.Relyingonphysicaltools是直接信息。

63、C.Jobloss是文中明确列出的问题。

64、A.Toencouragepeopletostudy