轨道交通行业英语课件-铁路安全与安保

RailwaySafetyandSecurity

目录CONTENTS01.LearningSituation03.Reading02.Warming-up04.GrammarandWritingLearningObjectivesABCD01020304learnhowtousepredicativeclauseunderstandingthesignificanceofrailwaytransportationsafetyknowhowtowriteadescriptionofchartlearnabouttheimportanceofrailwaysafetyPART01LearningSituation轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)PART02Warming-up

Warming-up①forbiddamagingsignalequipment⑥nostayonthetrack②level-crossing③warninglights④forbiddamagingthecable⑤forbidconstructionnearthetrackListentothepassageandcompleteitwithwhatyouhear.Localpeople'sgovernments,atalllevelsalongtherailway,and

departmentsoflocalpeople'sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshall,strengtheneducationin

railwaysafety,implementtheresponsibilitysystemforroad

andjointprevention,preventandstopbehaviorsthatendangerrailwaysafety,

andhandlerelevantmatterstoensurerailwaysafety,anddoagoodjobin

railwaysafetyinaccordancewiththeirrespective

.relevantensuringprotectioncoordinateensuringresponsibilitiesPART03ReadingIndianRailwaySafetyAccidentsOntheeveningofJune2,2023,ashockingtraincollisionoccurredintheIndianstateofOdisha,knownasoneoftheworsttrainaccidentsofthecentury.Accordingtoreports,thisaccidentinvolvedacollisionofthreetrains,resultinginoverathousanddeathsandinjuries.TheaccidentoccurredneartheBahanajarailwaystationinOdisha.Apassengertrainsuddenlyderailed,withcarriagesscatteredaround,andsomecarriagesevenfallingontooppositetracks.Subsequently,anotherpassengertraincamefromtheoppositetrackandunfortunatelycollidedwithaderailedcarriage,causingseveralcarriagesofthetraintoalsoderail,causinghugecasualtiesandpropertydamage.Accordingtothelateststatistics,overathousandpeoplehavediedandhundredshavebeeninjuredinaccidents,includingpassengersandtrainstaff.Thistragedyhassparkedgriefandmourningacrossthecountry.Thescaleofthisaccidentisheartbreaking.1.Ontheeveningof

在…日的傍晚2.shocking

/ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/v.使震惊,使惊愕,冲击的,

adj.骇人听闻的，令人震惊的3.traincollision

火车相撞,列车正面冲突

collision

/kəˈlɪʒn/

n.

碰撞；冲突；(相撞)事故

collide/kəˈlaɪd/vi.

碰撞；相撞4.occur

/əˈkɜːr/

vi.发生；出现；5.knownas

被称为,以…而闻名,被认为是6.over超过,等于morethan7.Odisha奥迪沙邦Bahanaja巴哈纳贾IndianRailwaySafetyAccidents1.derail

/dɪˈreɪl/

v.

(使)出轨，脱轨2.carriage

/ˈkærɪdʒ/

n.

马车；(火车的)客车厢3.scatter/ˈskætər/v.分散，散开4.Subsequently/ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/ad.随后；接着；后来5.casualty/ˈkæʒuəlti/n.伤亡；(战争或事故的)伤员，遇难者6.property/ˈprɑːpərti/n.财产,财物7.statistics/stəˈtɪstɪk/n.统计数字；统计资料adj.统计(上)的8.tragedy/ˈtrædʒədi/n.悲剧；灾难；不幸9.spark/spɑːrk/v.引发；触发10.grief/ɡriːf/n.

悲伤

mourning/ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/n.哀悼IndianRailwaySafetyAccidentsReadingMaterialA译文：印度铁路安全事故

2023年6月2日晚，印度奥迪沙邦发生了一起令人震惊的火车相撞事故，被称为本世纪最惨的火车事故之一。据报道，这起事故涉及3列火车的相撞，导致逾千人死伤。事故发生在奥迪沙邦的巴哈纳贾火车站附近，一趟客运列车突然脱轨，车厢散落在四周，部分车厢甚至掉落到对向轨道上。随后，另一趟客运列车从对向轨道驶来，不幸地撞上脱轨的车厢，导致该列车的几节车厢也发生了脱轨，造成了巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失。根据最新统计数据，逾千人在事故中丧生，数百人受伤，其中包括乘客和列车工作人员。这一惨剧引发了全国范围内的悲痛和哀悼。这场事故的规模之大令人痛心。IndianRailwaySafetyAccidentsIndianRailwaySafetyAccidents

TheTimesofIndiaquotedrailwayofficialsassayingthatthereare288victimsrecordedinthehorrificcollision,thecountry'sdeadliestrailaccidentinmorethan20years.Thecollisionhasdisruptedtrainmovementsontheaffectedroutes.Mediareportssaid48trainshavebeensofarcanceled,39divertedand10short-terminatedduetotheaccident.“Therescueoperationhasbeencompletedandnowtherestorationworkontherouteisunderway,”SouthEasternRailway'sspokespersonAmitabhSharmatoldthemedia.NineteamsofIndia'sNationalDisasterResponseForce(NDRF)havereachedthecrashsitetocarryouttherescueandrestorationworks.1.quote/kwoʊt/v.引用；引述2.victim/ˈvɪktɪm/n.受害者；罹难者3.horrific/həˈrɪfɪk/a.可怕的；令人震惊的4.deadliest

/ˈdɛdliəst/ adv.非常；极其adj.(可能)致命的，致死的5.sofar目前为止，迄今为止6.divert

/daɪˈvɜːrt/vt.转移；使转向7.short-terminated短暂停留8.dueto由于IndianRailwaySafetyAccidents1.rescue/ˈreskjuː/vt.营救；抢救；援救n.救援；抢救

rescueoperation救援行动2.restoration/ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/n.恢复；复原；清理3.underway/ˌʌndərˈweɪ/ a.

进行中的；起步的4.spokesperson/ˈspoʊkspɜːrsn/n.

发言人5.AmitabhSharma阿米塔布·夏尔马6.India'sNationalDisasterResponseForce(NDRF)

印度国家灾害应对部队7.crashsite坠机地点，失事地点8.carryout进行，执行，实行IndianRailwaySafetyAccidentsReadingMaterialA译文：

《印度时报》援引铁路官员的话说，这是印度20多年来最致命的铁路事故，据记录，共有288名遇难者。这次碰撞中断了受影响线路上的列车运行。媒体报道称，到目前为止，已有48列列车因事故取消，39列列车改道，10列列车短停。东南铁路发言人阿米塔布·夏尔马对媒体表示：“救援行动已经完成，目前正在进行路线修复工作。”印度国家灾害应对部队（NDRF）的九个小组已经抵达事故现场，进行救援和修复工作。IndianRailwaySafetyAccidents

Thepersonnelworkedthroughoutthenighttopullsurvivorsfromthederailedcoachesusinggascuttersandothertoolstocutthroughthecompartments.Morethan200ambulancesweresenttothespotinBalasoretotransporttheinjuredtohospitals.Localbuscompaniesalsojoinedthetransportationservicefortheinjured.工作人员彻夜工作，使用气体切割机和其他工具从脱轨的车厢中救出幸存者。200多辆救护车被派往巴拉索尔的现场，将伤者送往医院。当地公交公司也加入了为伤者提供交通服务的行列。IndianRailwaySafetyAccidents1.throughoutthenight整晚，通宵2.survivor/sərˈvaɪvər/n.幸存者，生还者，挺过困难者3.pullfrom从中拉出；把……从……带走4.derail/dɪˈreɪl/v.脱轨，出轨5.coach/koʊtʃ/n.教练，普通旅客车厢6.cutters/ˈkʌtərz/n.切割工具7.cutthrough贯穿穿过，挤进8.compartment/kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/n.隔层,（飞机、轮船或火车上的）车厢，舱9.Balasore巴拉索尔10.transportationservice运输服务,交通运输服务11.theinjured受伤的伤员，受伤的人IndianRailwaySafetyAccidentsThespecificcauseofthetrainaccidentisstillunderinvestigation,butpreliminaryanalysisshowsthatthetragedymainlyoccurredduetoreasonssuchaslackofhardwaremaintenanceandhumanerror,highlightingtheseriousproblemoffrequentrailwayaccidentsinIndia.Amongthem,poorrailwaymanagement,signalsystemfailures,andchaotictraindispatchingmaybeoneofthemainreasonsforaccidents.ThisalsohighlightsthechallengesandroomforimprovementinrailwaytransportationsafetyfacedbyIndia.IndianRailwaySafetyAccidents1.investigation/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/n.调查；(正式的)侦查2.preliminary/prɪˈlɪmɪneri/adj.预备性的,初步的,开始的preliminaryanalysis/prɪˈlɪmɪneriəˈnæləsɪs/初步分析；前期分析3.lackof缺乏；缺少4.humanerror人为过失5.highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/v.突出；强调6.chaotic/keɪˈɑːtɪk/a.混乱的；杂乱的IndianRailwaySafetyAccidentsReadingMaterialA译文：

火车事故的具体原因尚在调查中，但初步的分析显示，这一悲剧的发生主要是由于硬件缺乏维护和人为过失等原因，凸显了印度铁路事故频发的严重问题。其中，铁路管理不善、信号系统故障、列车调度混乱等问题可能是事故发生的主要原因之一。这也凸显了印度在铁路运输安全方面面临的挑战和改进的空间。IndianRailwaySafetyAccidents

Thistrainaccidentonceagainremindsusthatrailwaysafetyisaglobalissuethatrequireshighattention.Governmentsandrailwaymanagementagenciesofvariouscountriesshouldstrengthenco-operation,shareexperiencesandbestpractices,andworktogethertoimprovethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaytransportation,ensuringthesafetyofpassengertravel.IndianRailwaySafetyAccidents1.agencies/ˈeɪdʒənsi/n.机构；(政府的)专门机构2.cooperation/koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/n.合作；配合；协作3.worktogether一起工作4.reliability/rɪˌlaɪə'bɪləti/n.可靠性IndianRailwaySafetyAccidentsReadingMaterialA译文：

这起火车事故再次提醒我们，铁路安全问题是一个全球范围内需要高度重视的议题。各国政府和铁路管理机构应加强合作，分享经验和最佳实践，共同致力于提升铁路运输的安全性和可靠性，确保乘客的出行安全。IndianRailwaySafetyAccidents

Railwaytransportationplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofnationaleconomyandinmeetingtheneedsofpeople'slife.Itconnectsthecityandthecountrysidethroughtherailwayartery,andtransportspassengersandgoodstothedestinationintheshortesttime.Iftherailwaytransportationisblockedorinterrupted,orwhenapassengertraincollidesorderails,itwillinevitablycauselossoflifeandpropertyandcauseanxietyofrelatives.Obviously,theimpactofrailwaytransportationsafetyonsocietyisofgreatsignificance.Railwaytransportationsafetyistheinspectionofthequalityofrailwaytransportationequipment,managementlevelandpersonnelquality.Wemustattachimportancetorailwaytransportationsafety,resolutelyputanendtomajorrailwaytransportationaccidents,andensurerailwaytransportationsafetybyimprovingtechnicalequipment,strengtheningmanagementandimprovingthelegalsystem.IndianRailwaySafetyAccidents1.artery/ˈɑːrtəri/n.动脉；干线2.destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n.目的地；终点3.blockvt.阻塞；堵塞

4.interrupt/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/v.打断；使中断5.collide/kəˈlaɪd/v.碰撞；相撞6.inevitably/ɪnˈevɪtəbli/adv.不可避免地；必然地anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.焦虑；忧虑relatives/ˈrɛlətɪvz/n.亲属；亲戚obviously/ˈɑːbviəsli/adv.显然；明显地attachimportanceto重视IndianRailwaySafetyAccidentsReadingMaterialA译文：铁路运输对于国民经济发展和满足人民生活需要发挥着重要作用。它通过铁路大动脉，联接城市与乡村，输送着旅客和货物在最短的时间里到达目的地。如果铁路发生运输堵塞、中断，或当某一次旅客列车发生列车冲突、脱轨事故时，必然会造成生命和财产的损失，引起亲人们的焦虑。显然，铁路运输安全对于社会的影响具有重要意义。铁路运输安全是对铁路运输设备质量、管理水平、人员素质的检验。我们必须重视铁路运输安全，坚决杜绝重大铁路运输事故的发生，要通过改善技术设备、加强管理和健全法制来保证铁路运输安全。IndianRailwaySafetyAccidentsExercisesconnecting1.Communicationstechnologyhasprogressedbyleapsandboundsoverthelastonehundredyears,

peoplefromallcornersoftheglobe.2.Therobbery

inbroaddaylight,inacrowdedstreet.3.Thechangeofflightplanswastheprincipalcauseofthe

.4.Doyouknow?Youreallyletme

whenyousaidthat.occurredtragedyheartbroken5.Manypeoplefearchangebecausetheydonotliketheoldwaystobe

.6.Theytriedineverywaypossibleto

thesinkingboat.7.Rescueteamsareusingthermalimagingtolocate

oftheearthquake8.Thecoursehadbeengearedtowardsthe

needsofitsmembers.9.We

thisprogrammetobringyouanimportantnewsbulletin.10.Wearediversifyingourproductsto

market.

disruptedrescuesurvivorsinterruptExercisesmeettheneedsofExercises1.OntheeveningofJune2,2023,ashockingtraincollisionoccurredintheIndianstateofOdisha,knownasoneoftheworsttrainaccidentsofthecentury.()2.TheaccidentoccurredneartheBahanajarailwaystationinLouangphrabang.Apassengertrainsuddenlyderailed,withcarriagesscatteredaround,andsomecarriagesevenfallingontooppositetracks.()

3.TheTimesofIndiaquotedrailwayofficialsassayingthatthereare288victimsrecordedinthehorrificcollision,thecountry'sdeadliestrailaccidentinmorethan20years.()

4.Mediareportssaid18trainshavebeensofarcancelled,8divertedand10short-terminatedduetotheaccident.()5.Thespecificcauseofthetrainaccidentisstillunderinvestigation,butpreliminaryanalysisshowsthatthetragedymainlyoccurredduetoreasonssuchaslackofhardwaremaintenanceandhumanerror,highlightingtheseriousproblemoffrequentrailwayaccidentsinIndia.()TFTTFExercises1.WhatarethespecificcausesoftrainaccidentsinIndia?Thespecificcauseofthetrainaccidentisstillunderinvestigation,butpreliminaryanalysisshowsthatthetragedymainlyoccurredduetoreasonssuchaslackofhardwaremaintenanceandhumanerror,highlightingtheseriousproblemoffrequentrailwayaccidentsinIndia.2.Whatisthesignificantimpactofrailwaytransportationsafetyonsociety?Railwaytransportationsafetyistheinspectionofthequalityofrailwaytransportationequipment,managementlevelandpersonnelquality.Wemustattachimportancetorailwaytransportationsafety,resolutelyputanendtomajorrailwaytransportationaccidents,andensurerailwaytransportationsafetybyimprovingtechnicalequipment,strengtheningmanagementandimprovingthelegalsystem.Exercises3.WhataretheseriousconsequencesofthisaccidentinIndia?TheTimesofIndiaquotedrailwayofficialsassayingthatthereare288victimsrecordedinthehorrificcollision,thecountry'sdeadliestrailaccidentinmorethan20years.Thecollisionhasdisruptedtrainmovementsontheaffectedroutes.Mediareportssaid48trainshavebeensofarcanceled,39divertedand10short-terminatedduetotheaccident.ExercisesExercisesPART04GrammarandWritingGRAMMAR表语从句(PredicativeClause)GRAMMAR表语从句(PredicativeClause)GRAMMAR表语从句(PredicativeClause)GRAMMAR表语从句(PredicativeClause)GRAMMAR表语从句(PredicativeClause)GRAMMAR表语从句(Predicative