2023-2024学年广东广州增城区八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

初中2023学年第一学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onthewaytoschool,Amberfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.Rememberingthesong,“See___1___penny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbelucky.”shequicklypickeditup.Duringafewhours.Amberbecame___2___girlintheworld.ShegottherightanswerintheMathsclass.Shefounda___3___billinherbackpack.Themostexcitingmomentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherandeveryone___4___forher.“Iwon’tgoanywhere___5___thispenny.”shethought,“___6___wonderfulitwastogetthepenny!”Thingskept___7___smoothlyuntilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennylost.Shelookedintoherbackpack___8___checkedallherpockets.Shewas___9___sadthatshewantedtocry.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“Doyouneed___10___help?”Itwasherbestfriend,Bella.ShetoldBella___11___experience.Bellalaughed,“Idon’tthinkitwasbecauseofthepenny.You___12___agoodjobsofar.Ithinkyou___13___getgoodmarksifyoudon’tstudyhard.”IttookAmberaminute___14___Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldherfriend’shandandsmiled___15___.“Iwillmakemyownluckfromnowon.”1.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.A.lucky B.luckier C.theluckiest D.luckily3.A.five-dollar B.fifth-dollar C.fivedollar D.fivedollars4.A.cheer B.cheers C.cheered D.willcheer5.A.for B.as C.by D.without6.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata7.A.go B.togo C.goes D.going8.A.but B.and C.until D.or9.A.so B.such C.as D.neither10.A.any B.little C.no D.every11.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself12.A.do B.did C.havedone D.aredoing13.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t14.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understood D.understanding15.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。IntheJinDynasty(朝代),therelivedamannamedLeGuang.Hewasvery____16____,andhealwaysinvitedhisfriendstohishome.Butoneofhisfriendsdidn’tcomeforalongtime.SoLeGuangvisitedhimoneday.Hisfriendlooked____17____allthetime.Seeingthis,LeGuang____18____thatsomethingbadmusthavehappened.“What’sthematter?”LeGuangasked.“Wewerehavingfuninyourhomethatday,butI____19____feltsickwhenIsawalittlesnakelyinginmyglass,”hisfriend____20____.Backhome,LeGuanghappenedtoseeabow(弓)withapaintedsnakeonthewallofhisroom.“Isee!”An____21____cameintohismind.Heputthetableatthesameplaceandinvitedhisfriendtohaveadrink.Again,therewasashade(阴影)ofthebowintheglassandLeGuangaskedhisfriendto____22____clearly.“Thatisit!Itisthesamesnake,”saidhisfriend.LeGuangsmiledandthen____23____thebowonthewall.“Couldyouseethesnakeinyourglassanymore?”heasked.Hisfriendwas____24____tofindthatthesnakewasnolongerinthewine.Itwasjustashadeinsteadofareal____25____.Hisfriendgotbetterrightaway.Thisstorylaterbecametheidiom“BeiGongSheYing”.16.A.weak B.nervous C.friendly D.foolish17.A.worried B.stupid C.kind D.comfortable18.A.imagined B.realized C.forgot D.hoped19.A.hardly B.correctly C.usually D.suddenly20A.checked B.promised C.replied D.laughed21.A.idea B.accident C.invention D.instruction22A.eat B.see C.play D.think23.A.tookaway B.lookedat C.gaveout D.pointedto24.A.funny B.surprised C.afraid D.unhappy25.A.drink B.bow C.painting D.snake三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)Alicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebookwithheronlinechat(聊天)group.Alotofkidsinthegrouplikedtobuythebook,too.Suddenly,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.ThemessagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbooktogether.Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage.HearingthatAlice’smumwasanxiousandsaid,“It’sgoodforyoutomakefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatomeetthisperson.”“But,Mum.”Alicesaid.“sheisjustakidnamedElla.Wearegoingtobuyabooktogether.”Alice’smumthoughtforamoment.Thenshesaid.“Let’sdothis.DadandIwillgowithyoutothebookstore.IfEllaisjustakidwhowantstomeetyou,that’sgreat.Ifnot,wecantakecareofyou.”Alicedidn’tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasrightaboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla’smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.Surprisingly,Ellanevercameanddisappearedfromthechatroom.Alicethenknewthatherparentswererightandsheshouldbecarefultomakefriends,especiallyontheInternet.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Surprised. D.Interested.27.WhatmightbethereasonforElla’snotcomingtothebookstorethenextday?A.Shehadotherimportantthingstodo.B.Shedidn’twanttobuybookswithparents.C.Shewasn’takidwhowantstobuythebookwithAlice.D.Shewastooyoungtogooutsidewithoutparentsasababy.28.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninAlice’sexperiences?a.AlicereceivedachatmessagefromElla.b.Alice’sparentswenttothebookstorewithher.c.AlicewaswaitingforElla,butshedidn’tseeher.d.AlicesentEllaamessagetomeetatthebookstore.e.Alicetoldheronlinefriendsaboutbuyingthebook.A.e-c-a-b-d B.e-a-d-b-c C.c-e-a-b-d D.c-e-d-a-b29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don’tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents. B.Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.C.Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents. D.WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternet.(B)①InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating(分离),theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳枝)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpresstheirwishforhim.InChinese,thewordfor“willow”isthesameasthewordfor“stay”inpronouncing.②ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.OneofthemostfamouspoemsisAFarewellSong(《送元二使安西》)byWangWe.Itreads,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen,Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,WestoftheSunnyPassnomorefriendswillbeseen.③Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninmodernart.Therewasanamazingperformance(表演)aboutwillowtwigsintheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Intheshow,365peopleheldwillowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesametime,anancientpaintingofweepingwillowappearedontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthecolorgreenmeantthereturnofspring.Itwasloveddeeplybytheaudience(观众).“IwasreallyattractedbytraditionalChineseculture,”oneofthemsaid.④Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayinggoodbyebutaskinghimtostay.ThisisthebeautywhichliesinChineseculture.30.Whydidpeoplegiveawillowtwigtothepersonwhenseparating?A.Tokeepitforalongtimeandmakeitapoem.B.Totakeitasthemostexpensivegiftfortheperson.C.Toexpressgoodluckformakingmoremoneyinthefuture.D.Toaskpeopleto“stay”likethepronunciation“willow”inChinese.31.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto________inParagraph③.A.thegreenstage B.theperformance C.theLEDscreen D.theancientpainting32.Howdoesthewritershowtheimportanceofwillowtwigsinmodernart?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories. C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bycomparingfacts.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAmazingPerformance B.GreatChinesePoemsC.TheBeautyofChineseCulture D.TheDifficultSeparation(C)Doyouoftendreamatnight?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudream?Isitusefultoourhealth?“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Scientistsexplainthatduringsleepingtimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories.Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Forexample,whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Somepeoplefindnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.Infact,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.34.Whatcanweinferwhendreamscometosomebodyagainandagain?A.Thedreamsareverysweettohim. B.Heoftengetsworriesfromthedream.C.Somethingpainfulhappensinthedaytime. D.Happymemoriesconnectthingstogetherinhismind.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowdreamscan________sometimes.A.helpusgetnewideas B.makeuslazier C.haveusstudyharder D.wakeusupeasily36Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.37.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A.Weather. B.Health. C.History. D.Sport.(D)Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorcleaned.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome.ItwillbeshowninourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenmustloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.FoodDrinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficewhenitisclosed.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecall769520.38.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.39.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithapetcat. B.A9-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.40.Howcanavisitorbuyaticket?A.Byvisitingthewebsite. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theterm“socialphobia”(社交恐惧症)seemscommonthesedays.Youngpeoplearedescribingthemselvesashaving“socialphobia”.Theydon’tlikegoingoutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriends.____41____Infact,thisisjustafeelingaboutcertainsocialsituations.Somepeopledon’t“read”socialsituationsintherightway.Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindsofrules.____42____Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.“Real”socialphobia,alsoknownassocialanxiety(焦虑),ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialanxietydon’twanttogooutandcommunicatewithothers.Theyaresoafraidofdoingit.Theycan’tcommunicatewithothersinanormalway.Theycanevenfeelsuddenfear.____43____Somepeopleuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgetmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapyalsohelpsalot.There’snowaytopredictwhatwillcausesomeonetodevelopsocialanxiety,butthereissomethingyoucandoifyouarealwaysworriedorupset.★____44____Anxiety,likemanyotherhealthconditions,canbehardertotreatifyouwait.★Keepadiary.Writingdownyourdailylifecanhelpyouunderstandthecauseofyourstressandwhatseemstohelpyoufeelbetter.★Makeplansinyourlife.____45____Makesurethatyouspendtimedoingthingsyouenjoy.A.Gethelpearly.B.Butisthisa“real”illness?C.Youcanhavelessstressifyoucanplanyourtimewell.D.Luckily,therearesomewaystodealwithsocialanxiety.E.Sotheymightchoosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Home-stayisaformofstudyprograminothercountries.Itisveryp____46____aroundtheworldamongstudents.Itcoststhemalotofmoney.H____47____,theystillenjoythiskindofprogram.Duringtheprogram,theycanstaywithah____48____familytolearnmoreaboutthelocallifestyle.Theyalsowanttoi____49____theirlanguageabilitythroughtheprogram.Ifyouwishtobetterunderstanddifferentcultures,youshouldjointhiskindofprogram.Joinusnowandyoucanhaveac____50____toexperiencewhatothercountriesarelike.I’msureyouwillgetwhatyouwant.第二节根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）51.Tomlookedupsetbecausehedidn’t________(赢得)thegame.52.Sheistoo________(害羞的)tospeakinfrontofthewholeclass.53.________(尊敬)thelocalculturewhenyoustayinanewplace.54.Inmy________(想法),everyoneshouldknowourowncountrywell.55.Youshouldentertheclassroom________(安静地)whileyourteacherisgivingaclass.第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。56.山姆将来想当一名计算机程序员。Samwants________________acomputerprogrammerinthefuture.57.山姆说他已经学习计算机编程两年了。Samsayshe________________________computerprogrammingfortwoyears.58.对山姆来说，使用计算机编程是非常有帮助的。________________forSam________________computerprogramming.59.如果这个寒假山姆有时间的话，他将会去北京参加一个冬令营。IfSamhastimethiswinterholidayhe________________toBeijingforawintercamp.60.冬令营是多么有趣的活动啊！________________________activitythewintercampis!第四节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）61.为了弘扬优秀传统文化，上周五，你校结合“广州元素”开展了丰富多彩的文化活动。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意：1.词数80字左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；3.提示词：团聚gathertogether。时间活动收获感受上午参观广州博物馆了解城市的历史与文化请你补充(1-2点)中午学做汤圆和煲汤明白家庭团聚的重要性下午请你补充请你补充MyTraditionalCulturalExperiencesLastFriday,ourschoolorganizedalotofculturalactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023学年第一学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onthewaytoschool,Amberfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.Rememberingthesong,“See___1___penny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbelucky.”shequicklypickeditup.Duringafewhours.Amberbecame___2___girlintheworld.ShegottherightanswerintheMathsclass.Shefounda___3___billinherbackpack.Themostexcitingmomentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherandeveryone___4___forher.“Iwon’tgoanywhere___5___thispenny.”shethought,“___6___wonderfulitwastogetthepenny!”Thingskept___7___smoothlyuntilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennylost.Shelookedintoherbackpack___8___checkedallherpockets.Shewas___9___sadthatshewantedtocry.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“Doyouneed___10___help?”Itwasherbestfriend,Bella.ShetoldBella___11___experience.Bellalaughed,“Idon’tthinkitwasbecauseofthepenny.You___12___agoodjobsofar.Ithinkyou___13___getgoodmarksifyoudon’tstudyhard.”IttookAmberaminute___14___Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldherfriend’shandandsmiled___15___.“Iwillmakemyownluckfromnowon.”1.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.A.lucky B.luckier C.theluckiest D.luckily3.A.five-dollar B.fifth-dollar C.fivedollar D.fivedollars4.A.cheer B.cheers C.cheered D.willcheer5.A.for B.as C.by D.without6.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata7.A.go B.togo C.goes D.going8.A.but B.and C.until D.or9.A.so B.such C.as D.neither10.A.any B.little C.no D.every11.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself12.A.do B.did C.havedone D.aredoing13.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t14.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understood D.understanding15.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Amber在路上捡到一分钱之后的一系列“好运”，最后意识到这些好运来源于自己的努力。【1题详解】句意：看到一分钱，把它捡起来。/零冠词；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“See…penny,pickitup.”可知，此处是指看到一分钱，且penny以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选B。【2题详解】句意：几个小时后，Amber成为世界上最幸运的女孩。lucky幸运的，形容词；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；theluckiest最幸运的，形容词最高级；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“intheworld”可知，此处要用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest。故选C【3题详解】句意：她在背包里发现了一张五美元的钞票。five-dollar五美元；fifth-dollar搭配错误；fivedollar搭配错误；fivedollars五美元。根据“Shefounda…billinherbackpack.”可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词bill，应用连字符连接的five-dollar，为形容词，意为“五美元的”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：史密斯先生表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。cheer欢呼；cheers欢呼，动词三单形式；cheered欢呼，动词过去式；willcheer将会欢呼，一般将来时。根据“Mr.Smithpraisedherandeveryone…forher.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：没有这个便士，我哪儿也不去。for为了；as作为；by通过；without没有。根据“Iwon’tgoanywhere…thispenny.”可知，此处是指没有这个便士哪里也去不了。故选D。【6题详解】句意：得到这个便士真是太好了！How多么；Howa搭配错误；What多么；Whata多么。根据“…wonderfulitwastogetthepenny!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词wonderful，应用How+形容词+主谓！故选A。【7题详解】句意：一切进展顺利，直到学校放学。go去；togo去，动词不定式；goes去，动词三单形式；going去，动名词形式。根据“Thingskept…smoothlyuntilschoolwasover.”可知，此处为固定短语keepdoing“持续”，应用动名词形式。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她检查了她的背包和所有的口袋。but但是；and和；until直到；or或者。根据“Shelookedintoherbackpack…checkedallherpockets.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她如此伤心以至于她想哭。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such这么，修饰名词；as作为；neither都不。根据“Shewas…sadthatshewantedtocry.”可知，此处是指她如此伤心，且sad为形容词，应用so修饰。故选A。【10题详解】句意：你需要任何帮助吗？any任何；little一点；no没有；every每个。根据“Doyouneed…help?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，应用any指代一些。故选A。【11题详解】句意：她告诉Bella她的经历。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“ShetoldBella…experience.”可知，空后为名词，应用形容性物主代词her来修饰。故选B。【12题详解】句意：你到目前为止做得很好。do做；did做，动词过去式；havedone已经做了，现在完成时；aredoing正在做，现在进行时。根据“You…agoodjobsofar.”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我认为如果你不努力学习，你不可能取得好成绩。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Ithinkyou…getgoodmarksifyoudon’tstudyhard.”可知，此处表达不努力学习就不能取得好成绩。故选D。【14题详解】句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。understand明白；tounderstand明白，动词不定式；understood明白，动词过去式；understanding明白，动词ing形式。根据“IttookAmberaminute…Bella.”可知，固定句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故选B。【15题详解】句意：她握着朋友的手，高兴地笑了。happy高兴的，形容词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。根据“sheheldherfriend’shandandsmiled….”可知，此处修饰动词smiled应用副词happily。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。IntheJinDynasty(朝代),therelivedamannamedLeGuang.Hewasvery____16____,andhealwaysinvitedhisfriendstohishome.Butoneofhisfriendsdidn’tcomeforalongtime.SoLeGuangvisitedhimoneday.Hisfriendlooked____17____allthetime.Seeingthis,LeGuang____18____thatsomethingbadmusthavehappened.“What’sthematter?”LeGuangasked.“Wewerehavingfuninyourhomethatday,butI____19____feltsickwhenIsawalittlesnakelyinginmyglass,”hisfriend____20____.Backhome,LeGuanghappenedtoseeabow(弓)withapaintedsnakeonthewallofhisroom.“Isee!”An____21____cameintohismind.Heputthetableatthesameplaceandinvitedhisfriendtohaveadrink.Again,therewasashade(阴影)ofthebowintheglassandLeGuangaskedhisfriendto____22____clearly.“Thatisit!Itisthesamesnake,”saidhisfriend.LeGuangsmiledandthen____23____thebowonthewall.“Couldyouseethesnakeinyourglassanymore?”heasked.Hisfriendwas____24____tofindthatthesnakewasnolongerinthewine.Itwasjustashadeinsteadofareal____25____.Hisfriendgotbetterrightaway.Thisstorylaterbecametheidiom“BeiGongSheYing”.16.A.weak B.nervous C.friendly D.foolish17.A.worried B.stupid C.kind D.comfortable18.A.imagined B.realized C.forgot D.hoped19.A.hardly B.correctly C.usually D.suddenly20.A.checked B.promised C.replied D.laughed21.A.idea B.accident C.invention D.instruction22.A.eat B.see C.play D.think23.A.tookaway B.lookedat C.gaveout D.pointedto24.A.funny B.surprised C.afraid D.unhappy25.A.drink B.bow C.painting D.snake【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.A24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“杯弓蛇影”的故事。【16题详解】句意：他非常友好，他总是邀请很多朋友到他家。weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；friendly友好的；foolish愚蠢的。根据下句“andhealwaysinvitedhisfriendstohishome.”可知，他总是邀请朋友，因此他很友好。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他的朋友看上去总是忧心忡忡。worried担心的；stupid愚蠢的；kind善良的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“somethingbadmusthavehappened.”和“What’sthematter?”可知，朋友看上去很忧虑。故选A。【18题详解】句意：看到这样，乐广意识到他的朋友一定出了什么事。imagined想象；realized意识到；forgot忘记；hoped希望。根据“Seeingthis,LeGuang…thatsomethingbadmusthavehappened.”可知，看到朋友忧心忡忡的样子，乐广意识到他一定是发生了某事。故选B。【19题详解】句意：“那天我们在你家玩得很开心，但是当我看到有一条小蛇躺在我的杯子里时，我突然感到恶心，”他的朋友回答道。hardly几乎不；correctly正确地；usually时常；suddenly突然。根据“butI…feltsickwhenIsawalittlesnakelyinginmyglass,”可知，看到蛇躺在酒杯里，应该是突然感到不舒服。故选D。【20题详解】句意：“那天我们在你家玩得很开心，但是当我看到有一条小蛇躺在我的杯子里时，我突然感到恶心，”他的朋友回答道。checked检查；promised许诺；replied回答；laughed笑。根据上文“‘What’sthematter?’LeGuangasked.”可知，此处是朋友回答乐广的问题。故选C。【21题详解】句意：他想到了一个主意。idea主意；accident事故；invention发明；instruction用法说明。根据“Isee!”和“An…cameintohismind.Heputthetableatthesameplaceandinvitedhisfriendtohaveadrink.”可知，乐广想到了一个主意。故选A。【22题详解】句意：玻璃杯里又有一个弓的影子，乐广叫他的朋友去看。eat吃；see看见；play玩；think思考。根据“Again,therewasashade(阴影)ofthebowintheglassandLeGuangaskedhisfriendto…clearly.”可知，杯子里有弓的影子，于是乐广叫朋友来看。故选B。【23题详解】句意：乐广哈哈大笑，摘下了墙上的弓。tookaway拿走；lookedat看；gaveout给出；pointedto指着。根据“LeGuangsmiledandthen…thebowonthewall.”和“thesnakewasnolongerinthewine.”可知，乐广拿走了墙上的弓。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他的朋友惊讶地发现蛇已经不在酒里了。funny滑稽的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Hisfriendwas…tofindthatthesnakewasnolongerinthewine.”可知，乐广把弓拿走后，朋友惊讶地发现酒里没有了蛇。故选B。【25题详解】句意：然后他知道那只是一个影子，而不是一条真正的蛇。drink饮料；bow弓；painting绘画；snake蛇。根据“Itwasjustashadeinsteadofareal…”可知，通过乐广的解释，朋友明白杯子里的蛇只是挂在墙上的弓的影子，而不是真正的蛇。故选D。三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)Alicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebookwithheronlinechat(聊天)group.Alotofkidsinthegrouplikedtobuythebook,too.Suddenly,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.ThemessagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbooktogether.Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage.Hearingthat,Alice’smumwasanxiousandsaid,“It’sgoodforyoutomakefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatomeetthisperson.”“But,Mum.”Alicesaid.“sheisjustakidnamedElla.Wearegoingtobuyabooktogether.”Alice’smumthoughtforamoment.Thenshesaid.“Let’sdothis.DadandIwillgowithyoutothebookstore.IfEllaisjustakidwhowantstomeetyou,that’sgreat.Ifnot,wecantakecareofyou.”Alicedidn’tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasrightaboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla’smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.Surprisingly,Ellanevercameanddisappearedfromthechatroom.Alicethenknewthatherparentswererightandsheshouldbecarefultomakefriends,especiallyontheInternet.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Surprised. D.Interested.27.WhatmightbethereasonforElla’snotcomingtothebookstorethenextday?A.Shehadotherimportantthingstodo.B.Shedidn’twanttobuybookswithparents.C.Shewasn’takidwhowantstobuythebookwithAlice.D.Shewastooyoungtogooutsidewithoutparentsasababy.28.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninAlice’sexperiences?a.AlicereceivedachatmessagefromElla.b.Alice’sparentswenttothebookstorewithher.c.AlicewaswaitingforElla,butshedidn’tseeher.d.AlicesentEllaamessagetomeetatthebookstore.e.Alicetoldheronlinefriendsaboutbuyingthebook.A.e-c-a-b-d B.e-a-d-b-c C.c-e-a-b-d D.c-e-d-a-b29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don’tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents. B.Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.C.Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents. D.WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternet.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝准备跟网上认识的艾拉一起去书店买书，但是父母不放心决定跟爱丽丝一起去，爱丽斯告诉了艾拉这件事，但是第二天艾拉并没有出现。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’sgoodforyoutomakefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatomeetthisperson”可知她妈妈认为网上的人并不是他们说的那样，所以认识这个人不是个好主意，她妈妈很担心，故此处划线部分和worried意义相近。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“IfEllaisjustakidwhowantstomeetyou,that’sgreat.Ifnot,wecantakecareofyou”以及“ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethen