大学英语第三单元

大学英语第三单元演示文稿第1页，共56页。大学英语第三单元ppt课件第2页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishUnit ThreeBorntoWin第3页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishGeniusis1%inspiration（灵感）and99%perspiration(出汗).

第4页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishHardworkisthemostimportantthingforasuccessfulperson.Inspirationis

essential,butitonlyconstitutesaverysmallpart.第5页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishIfatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.第6页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishPerseveranceistheonlywaytosucceed.Neverfeeldiscouragedordepressedifyoufail.第7页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishNothingsucceedslikesuccess.(一事成功，事事顺遂。)第8页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishOnceoneachievessuccessinonething,onewillgaintheconfidenceandcouragetoachievesuccessinmanymorefields.Inotherwords,successbreeds(gives

riseto)success.第9页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishTheharderIworked,theluckierIgot.第10页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishTheharderIwork,themoreopportunitiesIwillget.AndthemoreopportunitiesIget,theluckierIwillbeandthegreaterthepossibilityformetosucceed.第11页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglish

OnceI’msuccessfulmytroublesareover.第12页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishYoumaybesuccessful,butyoumaystillhavetheupsanddownsinyourlife.Enjoythesuccessyouachieveandliveeachdayasitcomes.

第13页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishIttakesalotoflucktobesuccessful.

第14页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishSure,ittakes“some”lucktobesuccessful.Butittakesalotmoreintelligence,diligenceandknowledge.第15页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishSomepeoplecan’tbesuccessfulbecauseofthebackground,education,etc.

第16页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishAnybodycanbesuccessful.It’samatterofwantingto,thendoingwhatittakestoachieveit.第17页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglish1.Whatdoeswinningmean?Walkaroundtheclassroomandaskfiveclassmatesaboutwhatwinningmeanstoeachofthem.Workingroupstoputtogethertheanswersyouallgot.Trytofindthemostpopularunderstandingofwinningamongstudentsandreportittothewholeclass.第18页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglish—beinghappy.—beingNo.1oroneofthebestinyourfield.—beingabletomakegreatcontributionstosociety.—beingabletoovercomegreatdifficultiesthatotherscan’t.—makingalotofmoney.—doingwhatyouenjoyandbeinggoodatit.—havinggoodhealthandahappyfamily.—thatyoucanbethekindofpersonyouwanttobe.第19页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglish2.Workingroupsandtelleachotherwhoisawinnerinyoureyeandwhy.Discusswitheachotheraboutyourownsuccessfulexperiences.第20页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishForbestresults,thisgardenshouldbeplantedeveryday:Fourrowsof“P”eas:Preparedness,Promptness(及时),Perseverance(锲而不舍),Politeness.Threerowsofsquash:Squashgossip(流言蜚语),Squashcriticism,Squashindifference(冷漠).3.WhatAccountsforSuccess?

第21页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishNotes:1.pea的意思是“豌豆”，又与字母p谐音。2.squash有两个意思：一个是名词“南瓜”，另一个是动词“粉碎”

。3.lettuce的意思是“生菜”，与“letus”读音相近。4.turnip的意思是“萝卜”，与“turnup”读音相近。WhatAccountsforSuccess?Fiverowsoflettuce:Letusloveoneanother,Letusbefaithful,Letusbeloyal(忠实的),Letusbeunselfish,Letusbetruthful(诚实的).Tworowsofturnips:Turnupwithanewidea,Turnupwiththedeterminationtodoabetterjobtomorrowthanyoudidtoday.第22页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishTheyallsetmodelsfortheyoung.Theyarehardworking,braveandiron-willed.Theyallplayedanimportantpartinthehistoryofourhumanbeings.GuessingWorkWhoAreThey

第23页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishMartinLutherKing.Jr.GreatCivilrightsleaderFamousspeech“IHaveADream”HewasborninAtlantaonJanuary15,1929.Afterthebusboycott,hewaselectedpresidentandgainednationalprominenceforhisroleinthecampaign.Thespeechis“IHaveaDream”.第24页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishBornonOct.28,1955,hegrewupinSeattlewithhistwosisters.Hediscoveredhisinterestinsoftwareandbeganprogrammingcomputersattheageof13.

HeleftHarvardtodevotehisenergytoMicrosoft,acompanyhestartedin1975.

HisforesightandhisvisionforpersonalcomputinghavebeencentraltothesuccessofMicrosoftandthesoftwareindustry.BillGates

ChairmanandChiefofMicrosoftCorporation第25页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishShewasBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.Shewasbornin1925,thedaughterofagrocerwhowasactiveinlocalpolitics,laterbecomingmayorofGrantham.AsanundergraduateshewasPresidentoftheOxfordUniversityConservativeAssociation.Herwritingsincludetwovolumesofmemoirs,TheDowningStreetYears(1993)andThePathtoPower(1995).Mrs.MargaretThatcherBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.第26页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishHewasbornonAugust22,1904,intheprovinceofSichuan.

Inthesummerof1920,hegraduatedfromtheChongqingPreparatorySchoolandwenttoFranceforfurtherstudy.Hisfamoussayingis“Nomatteritisawhitecatorablackcat,acatthatcancatchratsisagoodone.”InOctober1934,whentheCentralRedArmywasforcedtobegintheLongMarch,hetookthepostofchiefsecretaryoftheCentralCommittee.DengXiaopingGreatleaderLeadChinaintoanewhistoricalperiod.第27页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishGoodhabitsandagoodattitudeareatleastasimportantasgoodinheritedskills.Aretheyborntowin?No.第28页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishInnearlyeveryfieldofworkorprofessionthereareWinnerswhohavecomefromhumblebeginnings.第29页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishWittysayingsonsuccessorwinningGeniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration.Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Successbelongstothepersevering.第30页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishWittysayingsonsuccessorwinningAchievementprovidestheonlyrealpleasureinlife.(ThomasEdison,Americaninventor)有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。(美国发明家爱迪生)Ifyouwishtosucceed,youshouldusepersistenceasyourgoodfriend,experienceasyourreference,prudenceasyourbrotherandhopeasyoursentry.(ThomasEdison,Americaninventor)如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。(美国发明家爱迪生)第31页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishWittysayingsonsuccessorwinningThepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforcircumstancestheywant,andiftheycannotfindthem.theymakethem.(GeorgeBernardShaw,Britishdramatist)在这个世界上，取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要机会的人，如果找不到机会，他们就去创造机会。(英国剧作家肖伯纳.G.)Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.(CharlesChaplin,Americanactor)人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。(美国演员卓别林)第32页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishPartIIReading-CenteredActivity

In-ClassReading

BorntoWinYoucannotteachamananything.Youcanonlyhelphimdiscoveritwithinhimself-------Galileo任何事都不可能由别人来教你，只有在别人的帮助下靠自己去发现。（伽利略）第33页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishEachpersonisbornwithwhatheneedstowinatlife.Awinnerisonewhorespondsgenuinelybybeingtrustworthyandresponsive,bothasanindividualandasamemberofasociety.Aloserisonewhofailstorespondgenuinely.Introduction(Para.1)Themeaningsof“winner”and“loser”(Para.2)Fewpeoplearewinnersandlosersallthetime.(Para.3)第34页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishCharacteristicsofawinnerAwinnerisgenuine.Awinnerisindependentinthinking.Awinnerisflexible.Awinnerhasaloveforlife.Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeople.Winners(Para.4~7)第35页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishHelackstheabilitytoappropriatelyexpresshimself.Aloserhasdifficultygivingandreceivinglove.poornutrition,cruelty,unhappyrelationships,disease,continuingdisappointments,andinadequatephysicalcare，etc.Losers(Para.8~10)PossiblecausesCharacteristicsofaloser第36页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishLanguagePoints1)Whenwerefertoapersonasawinner,wedonotmeanonewhodefeatstheotherpersonbydominatingandmakinghimlose.(Line6)

当我们把一个人称作是成功者时，我们所指的并不是那种通过通过优势控制他人、令其失败而获得成功的人。

Whenwereferto…as…,wedon’tmean…

当我们将······看作······的时候，我们并不是说······e.g.Whenwerefertothecomputerasthedominantmachineinthefuture,wedonotmeantheywilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

e.g.Whenwerefertoapersonasawinner,wedonotmeanonewhomakessomeoneelselose.第37页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglish2)Withoutguiltheenjoyshisownaccomplishments.Withoutenvyheenjoystheaccomplishmentsofothers.(Line30)他能享受自己的成功而不感到内疚，他也能欣赏他人的成功而不感到妒忌。Without…hedoessth..Without…hedoessth.没有……的时候，某人……，没有……,某人……E.g.a)WithoutyouIcannotlive.Withoutmeyoufeelthelifeispale.b)WithoutmoneyItellmyselftoworkhardtomakemore.WithouttimeIdreamtopayforfreedom.第38页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglish3)…theyarealsoborntotallydependentontheirenvironment

(L36)主语补足语e.g.Thechildrenwenthomeexhausted.第39页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglish请看下面的例子：1)主语补语位于主语之前，后有逗号Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.2)有时位于主语之后，前后皆有逗号Chen,only1.30metertall,wonthefirstprize.3)位于谓语动词之后Hediedyoung.Hewasfounddied.4)除形容词外，名词、数词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句也可做主语补足语。Hecamehomequitechanged.

过去分词短语做主语补足语第40页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglish6)Instead,hetriestomanipulatethemintolivinguptohisexpectationsandchannelshisenergiesintolivinguptotheirexpectations.(L47)E.g.Mostofhisenergywaschanneledintowritingandlecturing.符合（标准）不负（盛名）履行（诺言）把（精力等）贯注于E.g.Tomfoundthathesimplycouldn’tliveuptohisparents’shighstandards.全句译文：相反，他试图使被人按照他的期望生活，也努力使自己按他人的期望生活。第41页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglish

每个人天生就是独特的。

一般人一个有创造性成果颇丰的人

它是个程度的问题。他······的机会更大。Eachhumanbeingisbornassomethingunique.anormalpersonacreativelyproductivepersonIt’samatterofdegree.Hischancesaregreaterfor…第42页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglish

他是灵活多变的。

他热爱生活。不断的失望他的低能阻碍了他。Heisflexible.Hehasaloveforlife.continuingdisappointmentsHewasheldbackbyhislowcapacity.达到某人的期望Liveuptoone’sexpectation第43页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishP.79VocabularyExercises1)A.bethankfulorgratefulforB.recognizeandenjoythegoodqualitiesorworthof2)A.theamountthatsth.canholdorcontainB.abilityorpower3)A.n.aparticulartelevisionstationB.directsomethingtowardsaparticularpurpose第44页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglish4)A.joinwithothersingivingB.helpincausingasituation,eventorcondition5)A.thatcanbendorbebenteasilyB.thatcanchangeorbechangedtobesuitablefornewneeds6)A.thefactofhavingbrokenamoralruleorofficiallawB.thefeelingsproducedbyknowledgeorbeliefthatonehasdonewrong第45页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglish7)A.adj.likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginfutureB.n.theinherentabilityforgrowthanddevelopment8)A.stiff,noteasytobendB.firmorfixed,difficulttochangeorunwillingtochange第46页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishKeystoExercisesP.802expectationslimitationscapabilityachievementresponseawarenessbehaviordisappointmentcrueltydependence3enteredintochanneled…intoholds/heldbackunawareofseparates…fromreferred…asliveduptocallsforcontributestosees/saw…as第47页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishTranslationP.81Lackofconfidencecontributedtohisfailure.Shehasshowngreatcourageintheface

ofherseriousillness.Wecametotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Hissecretaryfailedtotellhimaboutthemeeting.第48页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofCollegeEnglishLearninglanguageisn’tjustamatterofmemorizingwords.Onceshehasmadeherdecision,noonecanholdherback.It’llbedifficulttoliveuptothestandardssetbyourcaptain.Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.第49页，共56页。CollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiterature