Starter Unit 1-Unit 3 重点知识详解+课后练习（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级上册StarterUnit1-StarterUnit3重点词汇（短语）+知识点详解StarterUnit1课文重点单词（词组）+句子梳理StarterUnit1Hello重点单词greetv.招呼；问候eachadv.&pron.每个；各自otherpron.另外的人（或物）&adj.另外的；其他的everyonepron.每人；所有人startv.开始；着手conversationn.谈话；交谈spellv.用字母拼写；拼写belln.铃（声）；钟（声）重点短语goodmorning/afternoon/evening上午/下午/晚上好eachother互相；彼此nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你startaconversation开始谈话spellyourname拼写你的名字let’sdosth让我们做某事it'stimeforsth到做某事的时间了重点句子-Nicetoomeetyou.很高兴见到你。-Nicetomeetyoutoo.见到你也很高兴。Howdoyouspellyourname?你的名字是怎么拼写的？-Howareyou?你好吗？-I’mfine.Thankyou.Andyou?我很好。谢谢。你呢？【课文知识点详解】Howdoyougreetpeople?你如何与人们打招呼？[知识点拨1]how意为“如何；怎样”，引导特殊疑问句，对身体状况、方式进行提问。例句：-Howareyou?你好吗？-I’mfine.Thankyou！我很好。谢谢！Howdoyoufeel?你觉得怎么样？[知识点拨2]greetv.招呼；问候常用短语：greetsbwithsth用某物与某人打招呼例句：Marygreetsallguestsatthedoorwithsmile.【牛刀小试】②1._______doyougettoschooleveryday,John?WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which2.Mikegreetsvisitors_______handshake（握手）.toB.inC.onD.with参考答案：1.B2.DCanyousayhitotheclass?你可以和全班说嗨吗？[知识点拨]Canyou......?你能......吗？询问某人能否做某事？canmodalverb.后跟动词原形例句：Canyoupassmethebook?你能递给我那本书吗？【牛刀小试】-CanLily________thepianowell?-Yes,sheplaysverywell.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing参考答案：A-What’syourname?你叫什么名字？-Oh,I’mFuXing.Nicetomeetyou,Emma.噢，我叫付兴。很高兴见到你，艾玛。-Nicetomeetoytoo,FuXing.我也很高兴见到你，付兴。[知识点拨1]namen.名字询问他人名字：用疑问词what,常用句型：-What+be+........+name?回答可以有以下几种：①My/His/Hernameis......../Theirnamesare.....我的/他的/她的/他/她/它们的名字是......②Iam......./He/She/Itis...我/他/她/它是......③Igoby...../He/She/Itgoesby我叫..../他/她/它叫......例句：-What’shisname?他叫什么名字？-HisnameisJohn./HeisJohn.HegoesbyJohn.他叫做约翰。[知识点拨2]Nicetomeetyou.常用于英美人初次见面或经第三方介绍认识时的打招呼用语。Nicetomeetmeetyoutoo.用于回答初次见面的打招呼用语。【牛刀小试】1. -What______thegirl’sname?-______nameisMary.is;HisB.are;HisC.is;HisD.is;Her2.-Nicetomeetyou,Meimei.-_____________,Emma.ThankyouB.I’mfineC.Nicetomeetyoutoo参考答案：1.D2.CHowdoyoustartaconversation?你如何开始一个谈话的？[知识点拨1]startv.开始；着手（=begin）开始做某事starttodo/doingsth[知识点拨2]conversationn.谈话；交谈常与动词have、hold连用have/holdaconversationwithsb与某人交谈例句：Myschoolstartstohaveclassesat8am我的学校在早上八点开始上课。Myfatherwillhaveaconversationwithmethisafternoon.我的爸爸在今天下午与我有一个谈话。【牛刀小试】Mymotherstarts________dinnerat6pm.tocookB.cookC.cooksD.cookedIneedtohaveaconversation______youaboutyourfutureplans,mydear.onB.inC.withD.at参考答案：1.A2.CHowdoyouspellyourname?你的名字是怎么拼写的？[知识点拨]spellv.拼写；用字母拼常用句型：①Howdoyouspell......？你如何拼写....②Spellit,please.请拼写它。例句：Idon’tknowhowtospellyourname?我不知道如何拼写你的名字。【牛刀小试】-Canyou_______thisdifficultword?-C-O-N-V-E-R-S-A-T-I-O-N.spellB.workC.run D.haveTheteacherasksthestudentsto______（拼写）theirnames.参考答案：1.A2.spell【基础达标练】一、根据括号里的中文意思写出下列单词。Howdoyou_______(问候）yournewclassmates?________（每个人）inmyclasslovesthissingerverymuch.She______（开始）todoherhomeworkafterdinnereveryday. Ienjoyedthis__________（交谈）today.Thelittleboylearnedto_______(拼写）”apple”yesterday.Mybike______（铃）needstofixaftertherain.参考答案：1.greet2.Everyone3.starts4.conversation5.spell6.bell二、单项选择。-_________.,everyone.-Goodmorning,MissLi.GoodmorningB.GoodafternoonC.Goodevening-Howareyou?-__________,thankyou.Andyou?ThankyouB.You’rewelcomeC.I’mfineD.AllrightNicetomeetyou________.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswellLet’s______afreshstart.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.makesIt’stime_______class.toB.atC.forD.in-MayIhaveyour_______?-MynameisEmma,Miller.bookB.nameC.bikeD.house 参考答案：1-6ACBBCB 三、阅读理解。Hello,I'mLily.I'm12yearsold.I'mastudent.MyfavoritedayisSaturday.OnSaturday,Idon'tgotoschool.Ioftengetupat8:00.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Iusuallyreadbooksorplaywithmydog,Lucky.Heisverycute.Intheafternoon,Isometimesgototheparkwithmyfriends.Weplaygamesthere.IlikeSaturdayverymuch.1.

HowoldisLily?A.10B.11C.12D.132.

WhatisLily'sfavoriteday?A.MondayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Friday3.

WhendoesLilygetuponSaturday?A.At7:00B.At8:00C.At9:00D.At10:004.

WhatisthenameofLily'sdog?A.LuckyB.TomC.LucyD.Bob5.

WhatdoesLilysometimesdointheafternoononSaturday?A.ReadsbooksB.PlayswithherdogC.GoestotheparkD.Hasbreakfast参考答案：1.

C2.

B3.

B4.

A5.

CStarterUnit2课文重点单词（词组）+句子梳理StarterUnit2Keeptidy！重点单词bottlen.瓶子erasern.橡皮keyn.钥匙；关键thingn.东西；事情needv.&n.需要重点短语keeptidy保持整洁haveabottle有一个瓶子thekeyto....的关键/钥匙apairof一双；一对needtodosth需要做某事waitaminute等一分钟You’rewelcome别客气；不用谢重点句子1.-What’sinyourschoolbag?-你的书包里有什么？-Ihaveabottle.-我有一个瓶子。2.-Whatcolouristhecap?-你的帽子是什么颜色？-It’sbrown.-它是棕色的。3.-Ititinyourschoolbag?-它在你的书包里面吗-No,itisn’t.-不，它不在。4.It’sunderyourdesk.它在你的书桌里。5.Youneedtokeepyourroomtidy.你需要保持你的房间整洁。6.-Oh,thankyou,Emma! -噢，谢谢你，艾玛 ！-You’rewelcome.-别客气。【课文知识点详解】1.Ihaveabottle.我有一个瓶子。[知识点拨]①bottlen.瓶子waterbottle水瓶②作计量单位“一瓶”abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶例句：Thisbottleissobeautiful.这个瓶子多么漂亮啊。Ihaveabottleofmilkforbreakfasteveryday.我每天早餐喝一瓶牛奶。【牛刀小试】1.Weneedthree________ofwaterforthehike.bottleB.bottlesC.thingD.things2.Sheputstheflowersinaglass_________（瓶子).参考答案：1.B2.bottle2.-Whatcolouristhecap?-帽子是什么颜色的？-It’sbrown. -它是棕色的。[知识点拨]Whatcolour.....?.....是什么颜色的？询问物品颜色，回答一般用“(It’s)颜色”拓展：常用“what+名词”特殊疑问短句：Whattime....（询问时间）Whatcolour...（询问颜色）Whatsize（询问尺寸）Whatkind（询问种类）Whatsubject（询问科目）Whatday..（询问日期）例句：-Whatcolourdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么颜色？-Blue.蓝色。【牛刀小试】1.-What______aretheerasers?-Theyarewhite.A.colourB.timeC.sizeD.day2.-What______isittoday?-Wednesday.colourB.sizeC.subjectD.day参考答案：1.A2.D3.-Ititinyourschoolbag?-它在你的书包里面吗-No,itisn’t.-不，它不在。[知识点拨】Isitin...?它是在.....吗？此处为be动词引导的一般疑问句，用来确定物品的位置。回答时，要用Yes或No。例句：-Isitintheroom?它在房间里吗？-Yes,itis.是的，它在。【牛刀小试】-Isthefootballbehindthedoor?-__________.It’soverthere.Yes,itisn’t.B.Yes,itis.C.No,itis.D.No,ititisn’t.参考答案：BOh,hereitis.哦，它在这里。[知识点拨]here位于句首，句子使用倒装结构，表示强调。正常语序是：Itishere.常用结构：Here+代词+be动词意为“.....在这里。”英语中如果出现副词here（这儿）、there（那儿）等时，常将它们位于句首，使用倒装语序，构成倒装句。例句：Hereistheeraser.橡皮在这里。【牛刀小试】Look!Hereisaphoto______myfamily.A.toB.inC.forD.of2.它们在这儿。Here________________.参考答案：1.D2.theyareYouneedtokeepyourroomtidy.你需要保持你的房间整洁。[知识点拨]needv.&n.需要需要某物needsth需要做某事needtodosth例句：IthinkIneedanewbike.我认为我需要一个新自行车。Heneedstomakesomenewfriends.他需要交一些新朋友。【牛刀小试】Thechildren_______togotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.needB.needsC.needingD.neededI_____（需要）aTVbecauseIlikedrama.参考答案：1.A2.need-Oh,thankyou,Emma! -噢，谢谢你，艾玛 ！-You’rewelcome.-别客气。[知识点拨]You’rewelcome意为别客气；不用谢用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢。例句：-Thankyouforyourhelp.感谢你的帮助。-You’rewelcome.不用谢。【牛刀小试】-___________-You’rewelcome.Howareyou?B.Thanksforyourhelp.C.Arethoseyourbooks?参考答案：B【基础达标练】一、根据括号里的中文意思写出下列单词。1.Ihaveablue________（瓶子）inmyschoolbag.2.

Canyoulendmeyour_________（橡皮）?Ineedtocorrectmymistake.3.

Mymomcan’tfindher_______（钥匙）tothehouse.4.

Thislittle________（东西）isveryimportanttome.5.

We_________（需要）tobuysomefruitfortheparty.参考答案：1.bottle2.eraser3.key4.thing5.need二、完形填空。Hello!MynameisLily.Iamastudent.Ihaveanice1.Init,Iputmanythings.Thereisa2ofwater.Iliketodrinkwaterafterclass.Ialsohavean3.Ithelpsmecleanmymistakes.Look!Thisismyhouse4.Icanopenthedoorwithit.Everyday,I5myschoolbagtoschool.MyfriendLucyoftenasksme,“Lily,doyou6aruler?”Ialwayssay,“Yes!Hereyouare.”Schoolbagsare7forstudents.Weputallour8inthem.Ithinkmyschoolbagismygood9.Ilove10verymuch.1.

A.schoolbagB.bookC.pencilD.desk2.

A.cupB.bottleC.boxD.bag3.

A.eraserB.penC.rulerD.pencil4.

A.mapB.keyC.photoD.card5.

A.takeB.makeC.doD.play6.

A.haveB.needC.seeD.know7.

A.badB.smallC.usefulD.new8.

A.foodsB.thingsC.clothesD.toys9.

A.teacherB.sisterC.friendD.father10.

A.itB.himC.herD.them参考答案：1-5ABABA6-10BCBCC 三、阅读短文，回答下列问题MynameisTom.IamastudentinGrade7.Ihaveabigschoolbag.What’sinit?Letmetellyou.Thereisabottleofwater.IliketodrinkitwhenIamthirsty.Ialsohaveaneraser.Itisyellow.Iuseittocleanmymistakes.Look!Thisismykey.Itisformydesk.Iputmybooksinthedesk.Ineedmyschoolbageveryday.Ithelpsmetakemanythingstoschool.Ilovemyschoolbag.1.

WhatgradeisTomin?________________________________________________2.

WhatcolorisTom’seraser?________________________________________________

Whatisthekeyfor?________________________________________________

WhendoesTomneedhisschoolbag?_________________________________________________

WhatdoesTomputinhisdesk?________________________________________________参考答案：1.

HeisinGrade7.2.

Itisyellow.3.

Itisforhisdesk.4.

Heneedsiteveryday.5.

Heputshisbooksinthedesk. StarterUnit3课文重点单词（词组）+句子梳理StarterUnit3Welcome重点单词funn.乐趣；快乐&adj.有趣的；使人快乐的yardn.院子；园圃carrotn.胡萝卜goosen.鹅(pl)geesecountv.数数anotheradj.&pron.另一；又一（人或事物）elseadv.其他的；别的circlev.圈出&n.圆形；圆圈重点短语intheyard在院子里havefun玩得高兴listentomusic听音乐sitinthesun坐在阳光下telljokes讲笑话onthefarm在农场里manykindsof很多种重点句子-Whatisthat?那是什么？-It’sacat.它是一只猫。-Whatarethose?那些是什么？-Theyarecarrotplants.它们是胡萝卜苗。Youcanseemanykindsofanimals.你可以看见很多种动物。Howmanyducksdoesyourunclehave?你叔有多少只鸭子？Anotherduckisbehindthebigtree.另外一只鸭子大树的后面。Whatdoyouhaveonyourfarm?在你的农场里面有什么？【课文知识点详解】Whatisfunintheyard?院子里有什么事有趣的？[知识点拨]funn.乐趣；快乐（不可数名词）&adj.有趣的；使人快乐的常用短语havefun=haveagood/greattime玩得开心；过得愉快做某事很开心/愉快havefun/haveagood/greattimedoingsth例句：-IwillgotoBeijingformysummerholidaynextweek.我下周将要去北京度过我的暑假。-Havefun/Haveagood/greattime.玩得开心。【牛刀小试】1.Wehavealotof__________（乐趣）attheparty.2.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_________volleyball.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay参考答案：1.fun2.BHowmanyappletreesdoesFuXing’sgrandpahave?付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？[知识点拨]howmay..........多少...？（询问可数名词的数量）howmuch........多少....？（询问不可数名词的数量）例句：Howmanygeesedoyouhaveonyourfarm?你的农场有多少只鹅？Howmuchtimedowehave?我们还有多少时间？拓展：常用关于how的特殊疑问词组：①howmany....（询问可数名词的数量）②howmuch.....（询问不可数名词的数量或询问价格）③howold.......（询问年龄）④howfar.....（询问距离长短）⑥howlong....（询问物品或时间长短）⑦howoften.....（询问频率）⑧howsoon....（询问多久，常用于提问一般将来时）⑨howabout...（询问意见）【小牛试刀】1.-_________rabbitsdoesyourunclehave?-Fifty.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howfar2.-_______isyoursister?-Sheis9.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howold3.-_______isitfromyourhometoyourschool?-It’sabout10km.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany参考答案：1.B2.D3.AAnotherduckisbehindthebigtree.另外一只鸭子在大树的后面。[知识点拨]anotheradj.&pron.另一；又一（人或事物）泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的“另一个”只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例句：Hemovedtoanothercityforwork.他搬到另一个城市工作。【牛刀小试】Let’splay_______（另一个）game.参考答案：another【基础达标练】一、根据括号里的中文意思写出下列单词。1.

Let'sdrawabig______（圆圈）onthepaper.2.

Canyou_______（数数）fromonetoteninEnglish?3.

Ihavearedpen,andshehas________（另一个的）blueone.4.

Playinggameswithfriendsisgreat_______（乐趣）.5.

Mylittlesisterdoesn'tliketoeat_________（胡萝卜）.6.

What_______（其他的）doyouneedforthetrip?7.

Weoftenplaybasketballinthe________（院子）afterschool.参考答案：1.circle2.count3.another4.fun5.carrots6.else7.yard二、单项选择。Wecanseemany______ofanimalsonthehills.thingsB.kindsC.circlesD.carrotsTherearelotsof________ommyuncle’sfarm.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepesWhat_______canyouseeinthesky?anotherB.funC.elseD.smart________tomatoplantsdoyouhave?HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HoeoldD.Howfar-Whatis_____overthere?-It’sarabbit.thatB.thoseC.theseD.this参考答案：BACBA三、语法填空Itisasunnyday.Jackandhisfriendsareintheyard.Theywanttohave1_____(fun).Jackdrawsabigcircle2_______theground."Let's3_______(count)thestonesinthecircle,"saysLily.Theyfindfivestonesfirst,then4(another)three."What5________(else)canwedo?"asksTom."Howaboutrunningaroundthecircle?"saysJack.Lisabringssomecarrots."Mymomsays6______(they)arehealthy,"shesays.Theyeatthecarrots7________startrunning.8_______(This)gameisgreat.They9_____(be)veryhappy.Theywanttoplayit10______(again)tomorrow.答案：1.

fun2.

on3.

count4.

another5.

else6.

they7.

and8.

This9.

are10.

again阅读理解。ItisSunday.Lisaandherfamilyareintheyard.Lisa’smomisplantingcarrots.“Theyaregoodforus,”shesays.Lisa’sdadisdrawingacircleontheground.Lisawantstoplay.“Let’scountbirds