Unit 1 词汇复习与检测学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

人教版2019词汇复习与检测选择性必修二Unit1学案LearningaimsanddemandsTomasterthelanguagepointsandusethemfreelyStep1Self-reviewandguidingⅠ、词汇考查1、pourv.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)pourdown倾盆而下；下大雨rainhard/heavily/catsanddogs下大雨2、concrete adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的n.混凝土concreteevidence/proposals确凿的证据/具体的建议3、mechanicaladj.机械的;发动机的;机器的mechanicn.机械师;机械修理工machinen.机器4、breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发breakaway(from…)打破陈规，摈弃习惯；奋力挣脱（束缚或控制）breakdown（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论）出问题；分解breakin/into（通常指盗贼）闯入，破门而入breakoff折断；（使）断开breakout(战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发breakthrough冲破；突破；（克服困难或障碍）取得突破breakup（使）分裂；（被）拆分；（使）破碎；（恋人）分手；（夫妻）结束关系5、defend v.保卫;防守;辩解defendsb.from/against....保护某人免受.....defendoneself自卫defencen.防御;国防indefenceof保护...6、inchargeof...主管;掌管inthechargeof…由…主管;掌管takechargeof…主管;掌管chargesbforsth向某人要价/收费chargesbwithsth指控某人某事7、trace v.追溯;追踪;查出n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹tracesth(back)to...追溯什么到...=datebackto/from...=gobackto...追溯到8、suspectvt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象（近义词doubt） suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspectsb.tobe...怀疑某人是……9、blamevt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n．责备；指责betoblame(forsth.) (对某事)负有责任，应受责备blamesb.forsth. 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人blamesth.onsb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人taketheblameforsth. 对某事承担责任10.interventionn.介入;出面;干涉intervenev.干预，涉及，阻挠11、linkn.联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来；相关联link...to/with... 将……和……联系或连接起来=join/connect/relate...to...linkup连接；结合linkupwith...与……联合；使与……衔接alinkbetweenAandB A与B之间的联系12、rawadj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的rawcoal/oil//silk原煤/原油/原矿石/生丝rawmaterial原ore材料getarawdeal受到不公正的对待;得到不公平的待遇13、pureadj. 干净的;纯的;纯粹的purifyvt.净化；使纯净purityn.纯净；纯洁purewater纯净水100%purecotton100%纯棉bypurechance纯属偶然14、substantialadj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的（近义词considerable、significant）substancen.物质;材料substantialevidence实质性证据substantialincrease大量增加substantialprogress重大进展substantialsupport大力支持15、decreasen．减少；降低；减少量vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低（近义词reduce、lower、fall、drop）（反义词increase、rise）onthedecrease在减少中adecreasein...在……方面减少decreaseto...减少到……decreaseby...减少了……decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……16.thanksto ... 幸亏;由于（近义词owingto...、dueto…、asaresult/consequenceof...、becauseof）17、transformvt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变transformAintoB把A变成Btransformsth.fromAtoB使……从A变成Btransformationn.改变；改革18、thinkingn.思想;思维;见解thoughtn.想法;看法;主意;记忆;思想;思考;思维thinkv.认为;思考;思索;思想（thought--thought）tomywayofthinking我认为；依我看；依我之见＝inmyopinion19、initialadj.最初的;开始的;第一的initiallyadv.开始;最初initialdiagnosis最初的诊断initialestimate最初的估计initialreaction最初的反应initialstages初期20、vaccinen.疫苗vaccinatev.给某人[某物]接种疫苗vaccinationn.接种疫苗ameaslesvaccine麻疹疫苗takeavaccine(against...)接种疫苗21、severeadj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的severelyadv.严重地;严厉地;严格地;苛刻地aseverepunishment/sentence重罚/重判severedisease/illness/pain重病/剧痛22、frustratedadj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的（近义词annoyed、disappointed）befrustratedwith/at...对...感到沮丧frustratingadj.使人心烦的;使人讨厌的;使人灰心的;使人沮丧的frustratev.使沮丧frustrationn.沮丧23、onceandforall最终地;彻底地；一劳永逸地conclusivelyadv.最后地，决定性地completelyadv.完全地;彻底地entirelyadv.全部地;完整地;完全地24、contradictoryadj. 相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的becontradictoryto与.....对立self-contradictoryadj.自相矛盾的25、infectionn.感染；传染infectv.使感染;传染infectiousadj.（指疾病）传染的,感染的26、germn. 微生物;细菌;病菌virusn.病毒;病毒性疾病;毒素;毒害bacteriumn.细菌（复数bacteria）27、subscribevi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)subscribeto同意；赞成；订阅……subscribe...to...把……捐赠给……；把……签署在……上subscribefor...认购(股份)28、steadyadj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的steadily adv.稳定地;坚定地;坚固地;不断地asteadyjob/income稳定的工作/收入asteadyboyfriend/girlfriend关系稳定的男朋友/女朋友asteadyrelationship稳定的关系29、astronomern.天文学家astronomyn.天文学30、brilliant adj. 聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的（近义词clever、bright、smart、wise、intelligent）brilliantlyadv.光彩夺目地;出色地;精彩地;高明地31、aboveall 最重要的是;尤其是allinall总而言之afterall毕竟inall/total总共firstofall 首先lastofall 最后atall 根本;完全32、faultn. 弱点;过错（近义词error、mistake）falseadj.错误的;人造的;假的;不真诚的findfaultwith...找...岔子;挑剔Itisone’sfaultthat......是某人的过错。Itisone’sfaultfor......是某人的过错。II.单词拼写1.Theevidencedemonstrateshoweasilypeoplecanhold(相互矛盾的)beliefs.2．Washismothertoo(严厉)onhim?3．Thedriverofthecrashedcarreceived(多样的)injuries.4．Weshouldtransformoursubjectiveworldwhile(改变)theobjectiveworld.5．Accordingtoofficial(统计数字)，theislandhad37people.6．I'llaskmypersonal(assist)todealwiththis.7．Hewaspraisedforhisfirm(leader)．8．Theirhelpersare(gift)withamazingpowersofpatience.9．Hedidsomething(contradict)tohisorders.10．Thebloodonhisshoeswasa(prove)ofhisguilt.III.单句语法填空1．Hegotcaughtintheheavytraffic.Thatwashewaslate.2．Energyismakesthingswork.3．Wedidn'tsetout；itwaswewantedtowaituntilourmothercameback.4．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.5．Ashipinharborissafe，butthat'snotshipsarebuiltfor.6.Ifeelagreathonortodeliverthisspeechtoallofyou.7.thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.8.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatwe(have)anassistant.9.Withanoptimisticattitudeandastrongwill,wecanovercomedifficultieswemightmeet.10.teamgainsthemostpointswins.IV、语法填空Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeared1.(disease)intheworld.Whenyoung，JohnSnowbecame2.(frustrate)becausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Hedesired3.(destroy)choleraonceandforall.Hethoughtcholerawascausedbyan4.(infect)fromgermsinfoodorwater.Consequently，whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854，Snowbegantoinvestigateby5.(mark)onamaptheexactplaceswhereallthose6.diedhadlived.Atlast，JohnSnowfoundthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.ThroughSnow'stirelessefforts，thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsaw7.substantialdecrease.However，cholera