Unit2 Period 1　 Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ)语篇研读课-高一上学期英语必修一课件人教版

UNIT2

TRAVELLINGAROUNDPeriod1

ReadingandThinking(Ⅰ)语篇研读课【素养目标】1.掌握本课时的重点单词、短语和句型的用法。2.通过阅读相关材料,获取秘鲁相关信息,形成对秘鲁的整体认识。3.学习阅读技巧,掌握推断关键句型和迅速略读文章的方法。4.能够阅读介绍性文本和旅游宣传册,辨别两者的文体特征及语言特点,获取有效信息。Ⅰ.阅读词汇1.castle

n.__________2.visa n._____3.empire n._____4.emperor n._____5.brochure n.________________城堡;堡垒签证帝国皇帝资料(或广告)手册Ⅱ.核心词汇1.______

vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包2._______

n.来源;出处3.____

n.地点;位置;现场4.______

n.空中航行;航班;航程5._____

n.小路;路线;道路6.___________

n.目的地;终点7.__________

n.文明;文明世界8._______

n.士兵;军人pack

sourcesite

flightpathdestinationcivilisationsoldierⅢ.拓展词汇1.______vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→___________n.应用;用途;申请→applicantn.申请人2.amazevt.使吃惊;使惊讶→________adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→_________adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazementn.惊奇,惊诧3.arrangevt.安排→_____________n.安排;筹备4.__________vt.辨别出;承认;认可→___________n.认出;认识5.________vt.钦佩;赞赏→admirableadj.令人钦佩/羡慕的→___________n.钦佩;赞赏6._________n.建筑设计师→architecturen.建筑设计apply

application

amazed

amazing

arrangement

recognise

recognition

admire

admiration

architect

Ⅳ.重点短语1._________

申请

2._____________

控制;接管

3.otherthan

___________4.makeup

__________5.getreadyfor

_______________applyfortakecontrolof除……以外构成;形成为……做好准备Step

1

Pre-reading1.Doyouliketravelling?Why?Yes.Becauseitnotonlyallowsmetoenjoybeautifulscenery,butalsoallowsmetoexperiencedifferentculturesandhistories.Also,Icanrelax,makenewfriendsandlearnaboutthecustomsandtraditionsofdifferentpartsoftheworld.Besides,travellingmakesmemoreindependentandconfident.2.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheworld?Therearesevencontinentsandfouroceans.(SevencontinentsincludeAsia,Africa,Europe,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica,Oceania,andAntarctica.FouroceansincludeAtlanticOcean,PacificOcean,IndianOcean,andArcticOcean.)

Step

2

While-readingⅠ.Skim

the

passage

and

answer

the

following

questions.1.Howmanypartsdoesthepassagecontain?____________2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_________________________________________________.Threeparts.Peru’slocation,history,cultureanditsmainattractionsⅡ.Choose

the

best

answer.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SpainonceruledPeruoverthreehundredyears.B.Peruisdividedintofourpartsinarea.C.SpanishistheonlyofficiallanguageofPeru.D.PeruliesonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.2.HowcanyougotoAmazonRainforest?A.Bytrain.

B.Byplane. C.Byairandboat. D.Byboat.3.WhatkindoftourisMachuPicchuTour?A.Walkingtour. B.Seasidetour.C.Countrysidetour. D.Foodtour.Ⅲ.Answer

the

following

questions.1.HowmanypartsisPerudividedinto?____________2.WhendidSpainbegintorulePeru?__________________3.MaybewhatwillimpressyoumostifyouvisitMachuPicchu?____________________________________Threeparts.Inthe16thcentury.TheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Sentence

Explanation1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.分析:本句是强调句,运用了“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...”结构,强调状语_____________。强调句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等,强调谓语动词时需用助动词do(does/did)。

句意:

____________________________________________________forthisreason正是因为这个原因,西班牙语成为了秘鲁主要的官方语言。2.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.分析:本句中_______引导目的状语从句。其中,otherthan的意思是“_____”。其作用相当于一个介词。

句意:

______________________________________________________________________________sothat除了印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。3.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.分析:本句中as引导的是时间状语从句。其中connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca是动词-ing形式短语作_________,修饰_______________。

句意:

___________________________________________________________________________后置定语thenewhighway当你沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路驱车行驶一日,你可以饱览乡村美景。Step

3

Post-readingTry

to

collect

the

information

about

Peru.①CuscoTour(theuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculture,architectureandlocalfood...)

②LakeTiticacaTour(thebeautifulcountryside,onanisland,homesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake...)

【主题情境思考】Whichtour(s)wouldyouprefertorecommendforpeoplewhoenjoysceneryorhistoryandculture?Why?①Jiuzhaigou,China.Becauseithasamazingwaterfalls,colorfullakes,beautifulmountainsandsoon.②TheGreatWall,China.Becauseithaslonghistory,whichshowsthewisdomandhardworkofChinesepeople.(Answersmayvary.)

ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravellertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.

TourtheCityonFoot

Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.What’smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.

HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay

ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.

TakeaBusTour

Ifyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoisbookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.

TourSanFranciscofromtheAir

WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.

Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.【语篇概述】本文是一篇广告类阅读,主要讲述的是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南,为游客介绍了旧金山旅行可选择的几种方式。1.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscotoappreciateitsbuildings?A.Byair. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Byboat.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据TourtheCityonFoot部分可知,步行游览这座城市时,你不会走很多路。更重要的是,还有更多的好处。这种游览方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑。由此可知,步行游览旧金山可以让我们参观尽可能多的建筑物。故选C。√2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewatersofSanFranciscoBay?A.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawater.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelopfurther.D.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay部分中的ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopment(旧金山的水域在整个城