Unit 1 Happy Holiday (Period 4)Section B (1a-1d) (2)同步练25025-2026学年人教版八年级上册英语

Unit1HappyHoliday(Period4)SectionB(1a-1d)I．完形填空。MyfamilyhasbeenlivinginBeijingforalongtime.ThisNationalDayholiday,my___1___andItookatriptothreecitiesinthesouthofChina.First,wecametoNanjingby___2___.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenaplane,andittookusanhourandahalftogetthere.We___3___Nanjinginthemorning.At11:30wewenttoarestauranttohavelunch.Thefoodtasted___4___,andweatealot.Intheafternoon,wewenttotheSunYat-senMausoleum.Thenextday,wecametoHangzhouandwe___5___theWestLake.Itwasverybeautiful,andthewaterwasclear.Asweallknow,Hangzhouisfamousforsilkandtea,sowe___6___somebeautifulsilkclothesandfamousLongjingteaatgoodprices.ThethirdplacewasShanghai.Itisoneofthe___7___citiesinChina.ThenightviewinShanghaiwasreallybeautiful.WevisitedtheOrientalPearlRadio&TVTower.___8___onthetower,youcouldseethewholecity.Intheevening,westayedinahotelonthe101stfloor,andIlookeddownfromthewindow___9___.WespentsevendaysonthistripandwentbacktoBeijing.IfelthappyandIwouldneverforgetthe___10___.1．A.guide B.class C.friend D.family2．A.plane B.car C.ship D.train3．A.learnedabout B.arrivedinC.movedto D.heardfrom4．A.bad B.hard C.good D.hot5．A.visited B.found C.drew D.missed6．A.tried B.studied C.made D.bought7．A.oldest B.largestC.warmest D.quietest8．A.Standing B.WaitingC.Sitting D.Lying9．A.easily B.quickly C.excitedly D.luckily10．A.hotel B.city C.trip D.nightII．阅读理解。ALastsummer,IwenttoLuoyangwithmyparents.WewenttotheLongmenGrottoes,theWhiteHorseTempleandWangchengPark.Thereweresomanypeopleintheseplaceswhenwegotthere.Alongtheway,wesawmanyspecialbuildingsandatemanykindsoffood.Thefoodwasnotexpensivebutverydelicious.——NellyItookaone-daytriptotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Wewereluckybecausetherewerenottoomanypeople.“AlargenumberofvisitorswillcomeherenextmonthfortheNationalHoliday,”theguidesaid.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Weclimbedslowlyandenjoyedthescenery(风景)there.Itwassowonderfulthatwecouldn’tstoptakingphotos.——MaryItravelledinBeijinglastyear.IwenttoSouthLuoguLane(南锣鼓巷)first.It’sabout800metreslong.Therearemanyrestaurants,coffeeshopsandsupermarketsaroundthere.Thousandsofvisitorsgothereeveryday.——LarryItookatripdowntheYangtzeRiver.Thewaterisbrown.Therearemanymountainsalongtheriver.Thepeoplelivinginthosemountainsmakealivingbyfarmingandfishing.Youmaybesurprisedtoseethefarmsbecausetheyarenearthecliffs(悬崖).——Mark11．WhendidMaryvisittheGreatWall？A.InSeptember. B.InOctober.C.InNovember. D.InDecember.12．WhatcanpeopledoalongSouthLuoguLaneaccordingtothepassage？A.Visitsomefarms.B.Findalotofcinemas.C.Seesomesmalllakes.D.Invitefriendstodrinkcoffee.13．HowdopeoplelivinginthemountainsalongtheYangtzeRivermakealiving？A.Bytakingphotosforothers.B.Bysellingvegetables.C.Byfarmingandfishing.D.Byofferingmanykindsoffood.14．Whereisthepassagemostpossiblyfrom？A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Asciencebook.C.Amathstextbook. D.Atravelreport.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Doyouknow“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogotothelonely(偏僻的)placeforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,but“SurvivalHolidays”canchangethemalot.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)then.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑战).Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearnt.Somehavelearnttostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnthowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnthowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.15．Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents?___________________________________________________________16．Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?___________________________________________________________17．Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?___________________________________________________________18．Wouldyouliketojoinin“SurvivalHolidays”?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________19．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。___________________________________________________________

【参考答案】1．【答案】D【解析】句意：这个国庆假期，我和我的家人去了中国南方的三个城市旅行。guide导游；class班级；friend朋友；family家人。根据上文“MyfamilyhasbeenlivinginBeijingforalongtime.”可知，作者和家人一直住在北京，所以此处指作者和家人一起去旅行。因此，正确答案是D。2．【答案】A【解析】句意：首先，我们乘飞机来到了南京。plane飞机；car汽车；ship（大）船；train火车。根据下文“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenaplane...”可知，此处指作者乘坐飞机去南京。因此，正确答案是A。3．【答案】B【解析】句意：我们早上抵达南京。learnabout了解；arrivein到达；moveto搬到；hearfrom收到某人的来信。根据上文“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenaplane,andittookusanhourandahalftogetthere.”可知，此处指作者和家人到达了南京。因此，正确答案是B。4．【答案】C【解析】句意：食物的味道很好，我们吃了很多。bad坏的；hard坚硬的；good好的；hot热的，辣的。根据下文“weatealot”可知，此处指食物的味道很好。因此，正确答案是C。5．【答案】A【解析】句意：第二天，我们来到了杭州，游览了西湖。visit参观，游览；find发现；draw画；miss错过。根据下文“Itwasverybeautiful,andthewaterwasclear.”可知，此处指他们游览了西湖。因此，正确答案是A。6．【答案】D【解析】句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名，所以我们以合理的价格买了一些漂亮的丝绸衣服和著名的龙井茶。try尝试；study学习；make制作；buy买。根据下文“atgoodprices”可知，此处指购买。因此，正确答案是D。7．【答案】B【解析】句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。oldest最古老的；largest最大的；warmest最温暖的；quietest最安静的。结合选项并根据常识可知，此处表示上海是中国最大的城市之一。因此，正确答案是B。8．【答案】A【解析】句意：站在塔上，你可以看到整个城市，stand站立；wait等待；sit坐；lie躺。根据下文“youcouldseethewholecity”可知，此处指站在塔上可以俯瞰整个城市。因此，正确答案是A。9．【答案】C【解析】句意：晚上，我们住在一家酒店的101层，我兴奋地从窗户往下看。easily容易地；quickly快速地；excitedly兴奋地；luckily幸运地。根据“westayedinahotelonthe101stfloor”可知，作者一家住在酒店的101层，从窗户往下看时，应该很兴奋。因此，正确答案是C。10．【答案】C【解析】句意：我感到很开心，我永远不会忘记这次旅行。hotel旅馆；city城市；trip旅行；night夜晚。根据第一段中的“ItookatriptothreecitiesinthesouthofChina”并联系全文可知，作者一家人去中国南方的三个城市旅行，而且玩得很开心，所以此处指作者永远不会忘记这次旅行。因此，正确答案是C。11．【答案】A