湖北省鄂州市鄂城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

湖北省鄂州市鄂城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题一、完形填空LastMondaywasaspecialdayforourclass.Wehada(n)____1____called“KindnessWeek”.Thegoalwastodosmallactsofkindnesseveryday.Onthefirstday,ourteacheraskedusto____2____someoneinneed.IdecidedtohelpmyclassmateLiMing.Hewasabsentbecausehe____3____hisleginabasketballgame.Ivisitedhimafterschooland____4____hishomeworktohishome.LiMingsmiledandthankedme.Itmademefeel____5____toseehimhappy.Thenextday,Isawanoldlady____6____heavybagsneartheschoolgate.Iquicklyrantoherandofferedtohelp.Shelookedsurprisedbut____7____myhelp.Wecarriedthebagstoherhousetogether.BeforeIleft,shegavemeacandyandsaid,“Youarea____8____child!”OnThursday,ourteacherorganizeda“CleanthePark”activity.Thewholeclasspickeduprubbishandplantedflowers.Itwastiring,____9____wefeltproudtomaketheparkbeautiful.ThelastdayofKindnessWeekwasthemost____10____.Wewrotethank-younotestopeoplewhohelpedus.Iwrotetomyparentsandmybestfriend.WhenIgavethenotetomyfriend,shesaid,“Thisisthe____11____giftI’veeverreceived!”Throughthisweek,Ilearnedthatevensmallactionscan____12____adifference.Now,Itrytodoatleastonekindthingeveryday.Forexample,I____13____myseattoelderlypeopleonthebusorhelpclassmateswithdifficultproblems.Kindnessislikesunshine.Itwarmsboththegiverandthe____14____.Ifeveryonedoesalittle,theworldwillbecomeamuch____15____place.1.A．meetingB．activityC．examD．party2.A．teachB．inviteC．helpD．give3.A．brokeB．cutC．leftD．touched4.A．soldB．threwC．broughtD．forgot5.A．boredB．worriedC．warmD．angry6.A．buyingB．carryingC．makingD．drawing7.A．refusedB．acceptedC．ignoredD．remembered8.A．braveB．shyC．kindD．strict9.A．orB．soC．butD．because10.A．tiringB．meaningfulC．worryingD．boring11.A．cheapestB．worstC．bestD．funniest12.A．takeB．makeC．haveD．keep13.A．offerB．lendC．borrowD．hide14.A．workerB．teacherC．receiverD．stranger15.A．darkerB．smallerC．colderD．better二、阅读理解ATherearemanylakesinChina.Today,let’slearnsomethingaboutlakes.LakeTaiItisafreshwater(淡水的)lakeinJiangsu.ThereisaFishingFestivaleveryyear.FishingloversgotoLakeTaitofishandenjoyfishing.Itisreallyagoodplaceforfishing.QiandaoLakeItisaclearfreshwaterlakewithbeautifulhillsandgreenforestsaroundit.Therearemanykindsoffishinthelake.Youcan’tseesomeoftheminotherplacesinChina.YangchengLakeItisbetweenLakeTaiandtheYangtzeRiver.Itisafreshwaterlakeandisfamousforonething,Chinesemittencrabs(大闸蟹),akindofChinesecrabs.JinniuLakeItisaman-madelakeinNanjing.Peoplemadeitmanyyearsago.Insummer,thewindiscool.Itisagoodplacetogoforawalkinsummer.16.Ifyouareafishinglover,whichlakecanyougotofortheFishingFestival?A．LakeTai.B．QiandaoLake.C．YangchengLake.D．JinniuLake.17.WhatisYangchengLakefamousfor?A．Fish.B．Freshwater.C．Chinesemittencrabs.D．Beautifulscenery.18.WhyisJinniuLakedifferentfromtheotherlakes?A．Becausetherearemanykindsoffishinit.B．Becauseitisaman-madelake.C．Becauseitisagoodplaceforfishing.D．Becauseitisafreshwaterlake.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．LakeTaiisafreshwaterlake.B．YoucanseemanyfishinQiandaoLake.C．YangchengLakeisbetweenLakeTaiandtheYangtzeRiver.D．JinniuLakeisagoodplacetohaveawalkinwinter.20.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthepassage?A．sports B．health C．culture D．natureBKevinwasashyteenagerwhohadtroublemakingfriends.Hefeltlonelymostofthetimeandoftensataloneduringlunch.Althoughhewantedtoconnectwithothers,hedidn’tknowhowtostartaconversation.Oneday,anewstudentnamedLeojoinedKevin’sclass.Duringlunch,LeosatdownnexttoKevinandsaid,“Hi,I’mLeo.Isthisseattaken?”Kevinshookhisheadnervously.“MynameisKevin,”hesaidquietly.Thenextday,LeoinvitedKevintoplaybasketballwithhimandsomeotherclassmates.Kevinwassurprisedbutagreed.Atfirst,hewasclumsyandmissedmostofhisshots.ButLeoencouragedhimandsaid,“Don’tworry.Practicemakesperfect.”Weekspassed,andKevingrewmoreconfident.Hestartedtotalkmoreandevenmadeafewnewfriends.Herealizedthatasmallactofkindnesscouldchangeeverything.“I’mthankfulthatLeosatnexttomethatday,”Kevinsaid.“Hedidn’tdoanythingbig,buthissimple‘hi’madeahugedifference.Itremindedmethateveryonewantstobeseenandaccepted.”Sometimes,thesmallestactofkindnesscanhavethegreatestimpact.Youneverknowhowasimplegreetingorasmilemightchangesomeone’slife.21.HowdidKevinfeelmostofthetimebeforeLeocame?A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Angry. D．Excited.22.WhatdidLeodotomakeKevinfeelwelcomed?A．HegaveKevinagift.B．HehelpedKevinwithhomework.C．HesatnexttoKevinandinvitedhimtoplay.D．HeaskedtheteachertohelpKevin.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Practicemakesperfect”meaninChinese?A．熟能生巧 B．精益求精 C．半途而废 D．全力以赴24.WhatchangehappenedtoKevinafterLeocame?A．Hebecamemoreconfident.B．Hestoppedgoingtoschool.C．Hearguedwithhisfriends.D．Hespentallhistimealone.25.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A．Bigactionsaremoreimportantthansmallones.B．Everyoneshouldlearntoplaybasketball.C．Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.D．Makingfriendsisimpossibleforshypeople.CHowdoesnaturehelpus?First,sunlighthelpsourbodiesproducevitaminD,whichisimportantforourmoodandimmunesystem.Just15to20minutesofsunshineadaycanmakeabigdifference.Second,beingingreenspaces—likeparks,forests,orgardenscancutourstresslevel.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhospendtimeinnaturehavelowerlevelsofcortisol,astresshormoneintheirbodies.Third,naturalenvironmentshelpourbrainsrest.Incities,ourbrainsareconstantlyprocessingnoises,traffic,andadvertisements.Butinnature,ourmindscanrelaxandrecover.Youdon’tneedtoclimbamountainorcampforaweektogetthesebenefits.Evensmallamountsofnaturecanhelp.Walkinginalocalpark,sittingunderatree,orsimplylookingatplantsthroughawindowcanimproveyourmood.SomedoctorsincountrieslikeJapanandSouthKoreaeven“prescribe”forestwalksforpatientswithanxietyordepression.So,nexttimeyou’refeelingstressedordown,trysteppingoutside.Breathethefreshair,feelthesunonyourface,andlistentothebirds.Natureisafreeandpowerfulmedicine—andit’swaitingrightoutsideyourdoor.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Usingmedicinetocurediseases.B．Exercisingtokeephealthy.C．Usingnaturetoimprovementalhealth.D．Eatingnaturalfoodtofeelbetter.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cortisol”inParagraph2referto?A．Akindofvitamin.B．Astresshormone.C．Atypeofplant.D．Apartofthebrain.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofnature?A．IthelpsproducevitaminD.B．Itlowersstresslevels.C．Itimprovessleepquality.D．Ithelpsthebrainrest.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Youneedtospendawholedayinnaturetofeelbetter.B．Onlyclimbingmountainscanreducestress.C．Evensmallcontactwithnaturecanbehelpful.D．Doctorsinallcountriesprescribenaturewalks.30.Howisthepassageorganized?A．Problem→Cause→Solution.B．Open→Explanation→Advice.C．Question→Experiment→Result.D．Introduction→Comparison→Conclusion.DProcrastinationisaproblemthatmanyofushave.Procrastinationmakesourlivesterriblemostofthetime.____31____Let’stakeafewsimplestepstoday!★Makeplansforeverythingyouneedtodo.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrowandwriteitdown.Listupcomingtasksinorderofimportance.____32____Asyoufinisheachthing,checkitoff.Thiswillgiveyouanamazingfeelingofsatisfaction.★Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Abigtaskwillstopyoufromstarting.____33____Buteverytaskwillbeeasierifit’sdoneinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpstomakeyoufeellessstressed.★Changeyourworkingenvironment.Ifyourworkplaceisfullofsomethingunimportant,you’llneedtomakesomechanges.____34____Ifpeopleoftenstoptotalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.★____35____Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistoworkonitforonlyfiveminutesfirst,andthendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Surprisingly,onceyou’vebegun,youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask.A．Followthefive-minuterule.B．Youmayfeeldownbeforebeginning.C．YoumayneedtogiveupyourphoneorTV.D．It’sagreatideatodosomethingrelaxingintheworkplace.E．However,everyonecanrunawayfromtheproblem.F．Youshouldalwaysremindyourselfwhattodonext.31.___32.___33.___34.___35.___三、选词填空normalgetoccasionnicelyunlesstheycloseexperienceembarrassfromHiDiana,It’ssogreattohear____36____you.LifeinParisisprettygood!Iwasalittlelonelyatfirst,butI’mstartingtomakesomefriends.TheyhelpedmetolearnmoreaboutthecustomshereafterIhadsomeembarrassing____37____atapartylastmonth.I’dliketosharesometipswithyou.First,youshouldn’tarriveearlytoaparty.It’s____38____tobeontimeorafewminuteslate,butarrivingearlycancauseproblems.Once,Iarrived10minutesearlytoaparty.Usuallythat’sthepolitethingtodo,right?Butmyfriendlookedsosurprisedtoseeme!Hewasstill____39____everythingready.Second,it’simportanttobringagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone.WhenIattendedmyfriend’sparty,Ididn’tbringanything.Itwasn’thisbirthday,buteveryoneelsebroughtgiftslikechocolatesorflowerstothankhimfortheparty.Iwasso____40____!Third,youshouldalwaystrytodressforthe____41____.Atthatpartyitwassurprisingtoseehow____42____everyonewasdressed.Itwassummer,soIwasjustwearingasimpleblouseandshorts.ButeveryoneelsewasdressedsowellthatIfeltsilly.Fourth,it’sbestnottoaskpersonalquestions____43____youknowthepersonquitewell.ManyFrenchpeoplearequiteprivate.Theydon’tlikeitwhenothersaskthemabout____44____age,theirfamily,whethertheyaremarried,orhowmuchmoneytheymake.Foodandculture,however,aresafeconversationtopics.Lastbutnotleast,makesureyouuseFrenchwheneveryoucan.LotsofpeoplespeakEnglishhere,butyoucandevelop____45____relationshipswiththemifyouuseFrench.It’sveryimportantintheirculture.Ifoundthatevenasimple“merci”goesalongway!You’llseewhatImeanassoonasyougethere!Aurevoir!36.___37.___38.___39.___40.___41.___42.___43.___44.___45.___四、任务型阅读SuDongpo,alsocalledSuShi,wasaveryimportantpersoninChinesehistory.HelivedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty,about900yearsago.Hewasnotjustawriter—hewasapoet,apainter,acalligrapher,andevenagoodofficial.Inhislifetime,SuDongpofacedmanydifficulties.OneofthehardesttimescamewhenhewasexiledtoHuangzhou.There,hefoundnewwaystoenjoylife.Hestartedfarmingonapieceoflandhenamed“Dongpo”,whichlaterbecamepartofhisname.Healsowrotesomeofhismostfamousworksatthattime.Forexample,hisChibifuandmanyexcellentpoemswerewritteninHuangzhou.SuDongpowrotemanybeautifulpoems.Hispoemstalkedaboutnature,friendshipandhisfeelings.Differentfromotherpoetsatthattime,hiswordswereeasytounderstandbutfullofdeepmeanings.Forexample,inhismostfamouspoemNiannujiao·ChibiReminiscence,hedescribedahistoricalpicture.Manyreaderscouldalmostseetheancientwar.Besidespoems,healsowroteinterestingessaysaboutdailylife,travel,andthoughts.SuDongpohadahardlife.Hegotintotroublebecauseofpoliticsandwassenttoliveinfarawayplaces.Buthenevergaveup.Instead,hehelpedlocalpeoplebuildschoolsanddigwells.Solocalpeoplelovedhimverymuch.Eventoday,manyChinesestudentslearnhispoemsatschool.SuDongpoteachesustostaystrong,enjoylife,andalwaysbekindtoothers.46.SuDongpolivedduring____46____.(within5words)47.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Thefeatures(特点)ofSuDongpo’spoemsTopicsofhispoemsLanguagefeaturesofhispoemsHispoemstalkabout

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(不超过6词)Hiswordswere

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(不超过10词)49.WhydidlocalpeopleloveSuDongpo?________________________________________(within10words)50.WhatcanyoulearnfromSuDongpo?________________________________________(within20words)五、书面表达50.在我们的成长过程中，每个人都会遇到学习和生活方面的问题。学会管理情绪、保持健康、合理安排休闲时间，是我们成长的必修课。学校正在开展以“挫折助我成长”为主题的英文演讲活动。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的个人情况，写一篇英语演讲稿，参加分享。Whatdifficultydidyoumeet?Whatdidyoudotodealwithit?Howdidyoufeelafterdealingwithit?Pleasewritemoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。Everyonemaymeetdifficultiesonthewaytogrowth.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________