陕西西安市西咸新区部分学校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测试题(卷) 八年级英语（含答案无听力音频及原文）

陕西西安市西咸新区2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级英语试题一、听力选择1.A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Onceamonth.2.A．Ateacher.B．Awriter.C．Abookseller.3.A．In1953.B．In1960.C．In1975.4.A．TheYangtzeRiver.B．TheNileRiver.C．TheAmazonRiver.5.A．Nervous.B．Excited.C．Relaxed.6.A．Becauseit’stoohard.B．Becauseit’sboring.C．Becausehehasnotime.7.A．Theboy.B．Thegirl.C．Theteacher.8.A．Apples.B．Dumplings.C．Yuanxiao.9.A．Atschool.B．Inthehospital.C．Athome.10.A．Doinghousework.B．Sleeping.C．Answeringthephone.听材料，回答各小题。11.Whichriveraretheytalkingabout?A．TheAmazonRiver.B．TheNileRiver.C．TheYellowRiver.12.Whatwillthestudentslearninthenextgeographyclass?A．Amazingrainforests.B．Famousdeserts.C．Morebigrivers.听材料，回答各小题。13.Whatisacommonproblemforstudentsaccordingtothespeaker?A．Stress.B．Illness.C．Anger.14.Howmanywaysofdealingwiththisproblemdoesthespeakergive?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.15.Whocangiveyougoodadvicewhenyouarestressed?A．Strangers.B．Teachersonly.C．Friendsorfamily.二、听力填空本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Therewereabout____16____hundredchildreninthehospital.17.OnAugust20,Lindaandherfriendswenttothechildren’shospital____17____.18.Lindagaveawaysome____18____tothechildren.19.Tinataughtthechildrento____19____tocheerthemup.20.Johnwas____20____,soheplayedgameswiththechildrenoutside.三、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。MynameisAhmed.I’mfromEgypt.Lastyear,I____21____thechancetostudyinCanadaforsixmonths.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisitaWesterncountry,andIlearnedmanyvaluable____22____aboutculturaldifferences.BeforeIleft,mymothergavemesomeadvice:“Alwaysbepoliteandrespectothers,evenifthingsseemstrangetoyou.”Ikeptherwordsinmyheart.WhenIarrivedinToronto,everythingfeltsostrange.Theweatherwasmuch____23____thanCairo.Peopledressed____24____andspokeEnglishsofast.Atfirst,Ifeltlonelyandmissedmyfamilyterribly.Thebiggestchallengewasthefood.InEgypt,weeatwithourhandsorusebreadtopickupfood.Usingaknifeandforkwasverydifficult____25____me.Imadeamessseveraltimesandfeltembarrassed,____26____myhostfamilywasverypatient.Theyencouragedmeandeventaughtmehowtouse____27____properly.Anotherinterestingthingwaspoliteness.InCanada,peopleoftensay“sorry”and“thankyou”manytimesaday.Theyalsoholddoorsopenforstrangers.InEgypt,wearealso____28____,butindifferentways.Ilearnedthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentwaysofshowingrespect.Bytheendofmystay,Ifeltmuchmorecomfortable.Imadegoodfriendsandevenlearnedtolovepoutine,____29____Canadiandish!Thisexperiencetaughtmethatalthoughwecomefromdifferentcountries,wesharethesamehumanfeelings.Ihope____30____morecountriesinthefuture.21.A．haveB．hadC．willhaveD．havehad22.A．problemB．problemsC．lessonsD．lesson23.A．coldB．colderC．hotD．hotter24.A．similarB．similarlyC．differentlyD．different25.A．toB．withC．onD．for26.A．butB．andC．soD．because27.A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves28.A．politenessB．impoliteC．politelyD．polite29.A．aB．anC．theD．/30.A．forgetB．toforgetC．tovisitD．visit四、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Hobbiesarenotjustforkillingfreetime—theyarekeystodevelopingskills.Lastyear,Idecidedto____31____anewhobby—rockclimbing.Iwasalwaysafraidofheights,butIwantedtogetovermy____32____.MyfriendTom,anexperiencedclimber,encouragedmetotry.Onmyfirstday,Istoodatthefootofa10-meterwall.Myheartbeatfastandmyhandsfeltsweaty.Tomsaid,“Thefirststepisalways____33____.Justfocusononemoveatatime.”Itookadeepbreathandstartedtoclimb.WhenIwashalfwayup,Ilookeddownandfeltscared.Iwantedto____34____.ButthenIheardTom’svoice,“Youcandoit!Don’t____35____!”Itoldmyselftocalmdownandkeptgoing.Finally,Ireachedthetop.Ifeltsoproudof____36____.Tomsaid,“See?Youdidit!Itgivesyousuchasenseofachievement,doesn’tit?”Inoddedwithabig____37____.Now,rockclimbingismyfavoritehobby.Igoclimbingeveryweekendwithmyfriends.Ithelpsme____38____fitandmakesmefeelmoreconfident.Ilearnedthatifwefaceourfears____39____,wecanmakeabigdifferenceinourlives.Ifwesticktoourhobbies,wecanenjoyourselvesandlivea____40____life.31.A．takeupB．putupC．makeupD．lookup32.A．stressB．fearC．painD．mistake33.A．easyB．difficultC．happyD．safe34.A．goonB．gooutC．giveupD．giveaway35.A．stopB．startC．tryD．run36.A．yourselfB．herselfC．himselfD．myself37.A．angerB．cryC．shoutD．smile38.A．stayB．missC．takeD．make39.A．luckilyB．lightlyC．bravelyD．quickly40.A．smallerB．betterC．biggerD．weaker五、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Weallwanttokeephealthy,butlotsofchildrendon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirbodies.Moreandmorechildrenhavehealthproblemsbeforetheygettomiddleschool.____41________42____Ourbodiesareamazing!Theyletusrun,play,andhaveagoodtimeeveryday.Whenourbodiesarehealthy,wefeelstrongandfullofenergy.Butifwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem,wemaygetsickorhurt.____43____Soit’simportanttotakecareofourselves.EathealthyfoodFirst,it’sbettertoeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Next,trytodrinkenoughwaterinsteadofsugarydrinks.____44____Thatway,ourbodieswillhavetheenergytodoallthethingswelove.DevelopgoodhabitsIt’simportantforustogetmovingeveryday!Trytoplayoutsideorjoinasportsteamtostayactive.____45____Anddon’tforgettogetenoughsleepeachnight.Thenourbodieswillhavetimetorestandgetstrong.A．LoveourbodiesB．Ourbodiesneedloveandcare.C．Drinkingwaterisbetterthansugarydrinks.D．Herearesomewaystokeepourbodieshealthy.E．Also,remembertowashyourhandstokeepgermsaway.41.___42.___43.___44.___45.___BJoinUs!

Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet.Someofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.Sopeoplesomewherearesufferingfromhunger.Lastyear,itaffected(影响)over820millionpeople.That’ssad.Butitshouldn’tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.

ABCFoodBankisworkingtohelpsolvetheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.

Weonlyaccept:

·Boxedjuice,

·Riceandnoodles

·Cannedfood

·Cakesandcandies

Noexpired(过期的)oropenedfood.

Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.

Ifyou’dliketogiveinotherways,we’llgladlyacceptthataswell.Everylittlebitmakesadifference.

Ifyouwanttocontactus,pleaseemailusat

endhunger@abcfoodbank.com

orcallusat987-6543from9:00to21:00onweekdays.46.ABCFoodBankmaybe_________.A．abankB．astoreC．afactoryD．anorganization47.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatABCFoodBank?48.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceatraditionalbank.B．Toshowsomeworldproblems.C．Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood.D．Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.CInsidethehall,thedoorwasshut.Poorten-inch-tallAlicefoundacakeonthefloor.Shesoonateitall.“Howstrange!HowtallIam!”saidAlice.Shewasnowoverninefeettall,whichmeantshestillcouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.Shesatdown,andhadagoodcryuntiltherewasalargepooloftearsaroundher.Suddenly,sheheardthesoundoffeet.ItwastheRabbitreturning,withafaninhishand.Alicefeltsomuchinneedofhelpfromsomeonethatwhenhecamenear,shecalledout,“Ifyouplease,sir…”TheRabbitdroppedthefanandranoffasfastaspossible.Alicepickedupthefanandasthehallwashot,shefannedherself.“Howstrangeallthingsaretoday!Idowishtogetoutofthehall!________”shesaid.Thenshenoticedherselfintheglass—shewasnowabouttwofeettall,andstillbecomingsmallerquitefast.Thatwasthefan!Sherealizedthisanddroppeditatonce,orshewouldshrinktothesizeofanantsoon.Alicewasafraidofthequickchange.“HowcanIgetout?”Asshesaidthesewords,herfootslippedandshewasuptoherchininherowntears.Justthen,Alicenoticedamouseswimmingtowardsher.“Willitbeusefulnowtospeaktothismouse?Allthingsaresostrangehere.Ishouldthinkmaybeitcantalk.Atleastthere’snoharmintrying.”Sosheswamup.—AdaptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland49.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A．Afilmposter.B．Astorybook.C．Atravelguide.D．Anewsreport.50.WhathappenedtoAliceaftersheatethecake?A．Shebecameoverninefeettall.B．Shecouldgetthroughthedooreasily.C．Shesatdownandcriedinalargepool.D．Shefeltfullandwantedtosleep.51.Whichsentenceshouldbeputin“________”inParagraph4?A．It’sbadtotakehisfan!B．Ineedonemorecake!C．IliketheRabbitsomuch!D．Iamtiredofthisplace!52.WhatwouldAlicedoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．ShewouldgohomewiththeRabbit.B．Shewouldhaveatalkwiththemouse.C．Shewouldhaveagoodcryandthensleep.D．Shewouldhaveagoodtimeinherowntears.CSayramLake(赛里木湖)isoneofthemostfamousandbeautifullakesinChina.Everyyear,itattractsalargenumberoftouristsfromdifferentplaces.Today,let’stakeacloserlookatit.SayramLakeliesinthewestoftheTianshanMountainsinXinjiang.Itsname“Sayram”means“thelakeonthemountainridge(脊)”.ItisinfluencedbywarmandwetairfromtheAtlantic,sopeoplealsocallit“thelasttearoftheAtlanticOcean”.Itisafamoushighlandlake.Itwasformedabout70millionyearsagobecauseofthestrongearthmovement.Thewaterofthelakeisclearandclean.Itmainlycomesfromsnow,rainandundergroundwater.Ithasatemperatecontinental(温带大陆)climate,sowinteriscoldandlong,whilesummeriscoolandcomfortable.Thelakeiscleanandbrightblue.Arounditaregreengrass,colorfulflowersandsnow-coveredmountains.Itishometomanykindsofspecialplants.

Some

rare

birdslikemuteswans(疣鼻天鹅)alsolivehere,andthereareveryfewoftheminChina.ThebesttimetovisitSayramLakeisfromMaytoOctober.Inearlysummer,allkindsofflowerscomeouteverywhere.Inautumn,thegrassturnsgoldenandtheskyisclearblue.Inwinter,thewholelakefreezesover.Visitorscanenjoyamazingblueice.Everyseasonshowsitsspecialbeauty.Thelakeisagreatnaturalwonder,anditisourdutytoprotectthisbeautifulplaceforever.53.HowwasSayramLakeformed?A．Byrunningoftherivers.B．Bytheactivitiesofthepeople.C．Bythechangeoftheweather.D．Bythemovementoftheearth.54.Theunderlinedword“rare”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．scaryB．unfriendlyC．unusualD．dangerous55.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,…)六、完成句子56.经过讨论，我们决定举办一场校园读书分享会。Wemadea_______________toholdaschoolbook-sharingactivityafterdiscussion.57.许多同学都好奇这次活动会分享哪些有趣的名著。Manystudentsare_______________abouttheinterestinggreatbookswewillshareintheactivity.58.英语老师会为我们推荐几本适合阅读的英文读物。OurEnglishteacherwill_______________severalEnglishbooksforustoread.59.我很期待这场活动。更重要的是，我能学到很多新知识。Ilookforwardtotheactivity._______________,Icanlearnmuchnewknowledge.60.如果你愿意参加本次读书活动，请抓紧时间报名。Ifyou’dliketotakepartinthereadingactivity,please_______________assoonaspossible.七、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)yousurprisecangoodtakepaintoneskillcomparefinalSimondidn’tgetonwellwithhisparentsinthepast.Hehardlytalkedtothembecausetheyalways____61____himwithhissister.Simonthoughtthatitwasnotveryfair,andheoftenarguedwithhisparentsaboutthis.Later,Simonwantedtoshowhisparentshe____62____dothingsaswellashissister.Thenhestartedtospendmostofhisfreetime____63____inhisbedroom.Luckily,MissGreen,hisartteacher,offeredhimalotofhelp.ShetaughtSimonsomedrawing____64____.Withherhelp,Simonimprovedalot.SimontrustedMissGreenverymuch.Oneday,SimontoldMissGreenabouthisproblem.MissGreenadvisedhimto____65____partinapaintingcompetition.ShesaidtoSimon,“Thebestwaytocommunicatewithyourparentsistoprove____66____tothem.”Afterafewweeks,theresult____67____cameout.Simonwasveryhappyandexcitedbecausehegot____68____prize.Whenhetooktheprizehome,hisparentswere____69____.Theythoughtitwasalmostimpossiblefortheirsontodosuchagoodjob.TheywereveryhappyandstartedtocareaboutSimon.NowrelationsbetweenSimonandhisparentsaremuch____70____thanbefore.八、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。5.3-Magnitude(级)QuakeHitHualieninChina’sTaiwanAnearthquakeofmagnitude5.3hitHualienCountyinSoutheastChina’sTaiwanat8:14p.m.ThursdayBeijingTime,accordingtotheChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenter(CENC).

Date:March12th,2026Time:20:14:13

Magnitude:5.3

Location(地点):23.78°N,121.55°E

Depth(震源深度):19km

Distance:25kmSofHualienCity

20kmEofNantouCity

140kmSEofTaipeiCityComments:

Mr.Wang2026-3-1220:45Iwasworkingonmycomputerwhentheroomstartedshaking.Iquicklymovedtothecorneroftheroomandcoveredmyhead.Iwasafraid,butItriedtostaycalm.

MissZhao2026-3-1221:06Myfirstearthquake!IfeltsonervousthatIcouldn’tmoveatfirst.Aftertheshakingstopped,Ifollowedmyparentsandranoutsidetoanopenarea.

Mr.Zhang2026-3-138:02Thankstoourcommunityvolunteers,theyhelpedcheckoneveryoneandkeptussafeinthetemporaryshelter(临时避难所).Stayingwiththemmademefeelmuchbetter.71.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?Ithappenedontheeveningof____71____.72.Wherewastheearthquakecenter?Itwasin____72____.73.WhatwasMr.Wangdoingwhentheroomstartedshaking?Hewas____73____.74.HowdidMissZhaofeelwhentheearthquakehappened?Shefelt____74____.75.Whatdidthecommunityvolunteersdo?Theyhelpedcheckoneveryoneand____75____.九、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Steve.Howareyoudoing?B:Prettyterrible.A:____76____?B:Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool.AndIhurtmyleg.A:____77____.Didyouseeadoctor?B:Yes.Andluckilythedoctorsaiditwasnothingserious.A:____78____?B:Iwasridingquicklywhenanotherbicycleridersuddenlyappearedatthecorner.Wehiteachother.A:____79____.Youknow,ridingtoofastisdangerous!B:Isee.Iwillneverridesofast.A:Safetycomesfirst.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.B:____80____.IamsureIwill.十、书面表达81.假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了养老院志愿者活动。学校英语角将举办“Volunteeringmakesadifference”的主题演讲活动，请根据以下信息，写一篇英文发言稿。提示：1.具体的志愿活动内容：cleantheroom,waterflowers,…2.参与此次志愿活动的原因：Helpingothersisthebestwaytohelpourselves,…3.你对这次志愿活动的看法：getastrongfeelingofsatisfaction,…要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。Goodmorning,everyone!Lastweek,myclassmatesandIvolunteeredatanursinghome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________