贵阳中考英语题库及答案

贵阳中考英语题库及答案一、单项选择题（共30分，每小题1分）1.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch2.There______abasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.willbe3.Thisis______interestingbook.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.aB.anC.theD./4.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank5.Mymotherisbusy______dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.tocook6.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who7.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers8.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't9.Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what10.HespeaksEnglish______hisbrother.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.sowellasD.sogoodas11.—______willyoustayinBeijing?—Foraboutaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar12.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither13.I'mverytired.Ineedagoodrest______.A.badlyB.badC.worseD.worst14.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?—Ofcoursenot.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened15.Thisistheplace______Ivisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.what16.—______isthenearesthospitalfromhere?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch17.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrowornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when18.Thisis______importantmeetingthateveryoneshouldattend.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too19.—______youlikesomecoffee?—Yes,please.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Must20.Heisverytired.Heneeds______.A.sleepB.sleepsC.tosleepD.sleeping21.Myfatherisbusy______hiswork.A.atB.inC.withD.for22.I'msorry______you,butIcan'thelpyou.A.totroubleB.troubleC.troublingD.troubled23.—______isthepopulationofChina?—Over1.4billion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How24.ThisisthefirsttimeI______Beijing.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit25.It'srainingoutside.You'dbetter______anumbrellawithyou.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took26.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa27.Ihavebeenwaitingforyou______halfanhour.A.sinceB.forC.duringD.in28.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.interested29.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When30.HehasneverbeentoShanghai,______?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the二、完形填空题（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inmanycountries,peoplearecelebratingtheNewYear.InChina,people31theSpringFestival.Itisthemostimportant32forChinesepeople.BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandbuy33food.TheyalsoputupredlanternsandSpringFestivalcoupletsontheirdoors.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV34midnight.Whentheclockstrikestwelve,peoplesetofffireworkstowelcomethe35year.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends,andtheysay"HappyNewYear"to36.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopeswithmoney37theirparentsandotherelders.TheSpringFestivalusuallylastsforabout38days.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionandpeopleenjoythehappytimewiththeir39.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearetravelingduringtheSpringFestival.Theywanttoseedifferentplacesand40newexperiences.31.A.celebrateB.celebratesC.celebratingD.celebrated32.A.festivalB.holidayC.vacationD.party33.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.afew34.A.untilB.toC.atD.in35.A.newB.oldC.lastD.next36.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another37.A.fromB.toC.forD.with38.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten39.A.friendsB.familiesC.classmatesD.neighbors40.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having三、阅读理解题（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMr.andMrs.BrownliveinasmalltownnearLondon.Theyhavetwochildren,asonandadaughter.Thesonissevenyearsoldandthedaughterisfive.Theyarebothinprimaryschool.LastSunday,theBrownswenttoLondonfortheday.TheygotupearlyinthemorningandtookatraintoLondon.TheyarrivedatLondonBridgeatabout10o'clock.First,theywenttoBuckinghamPalace.TheysawtheChangingoftheGuardceremony.Thentheyhadlunchinasmallrestaurantnearthepalace.Afterlunch,theyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.Theysawmanyinterestingthingsthere.Intheafternoon,theywenttoHydePark.ThechildrenplayedgamesonthegrasswhileMr.andMrs.Brownsatonabenchandtalked.TheyhadawonderfultimeinLondon.Theytookthetrainhomeintheeveningandarrivedhomeatabout7o'clock.Thechildrenwereverytiredbuthappy.Theysaiditwasthebestdaytheyhadeverhad.41.HowmanypeoplearethereintheBrownfamily?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five42.WheredotheBrownslive?A.InLondonB.NearLondonC.InasmalltownD.Inthecountryside43.HowdidtheygotoLondon?A.BybusB.BycarC.BytrainD.Byplane44.WhatdidtheydofirstinLondon?A.Theyhadlunch.B.TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.C.TheywenttoHydePark.D.TheysawtheChangingoftheGuardceremony.45.HowlongdidtheystayinLondon?A.OnedayB.TwodaysC.ThreedaysD.FourdaysBTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Weuseitforwork,study,entertainment,andcommunication.However,toomuchtimeontheInternetcanbeharmful,especiallyforteenagers.ArecentsurveyshowsthatteenagersinChinaspendanaverageof3hoursonlineeveryday.Someevenspendmorethan5hours.Thishascausedmanyproblems.First,toomuchscreentimeisbadfortheireyes.Manyteenagersnowhavepooreyesightbecauseoflonghoursinfrontofcomputersorphones.Second,itaffectstheirstudy.Whenteenagersspendtoomuchtimeonline,theyhavelesstimeforhomeworkandstudying.Third,itmayleadtosocialproblems.Teenagerswhospendtoomuchtimeonlinemayhavedifficultycommunicatingwithpeoplefacetoface.Parentsandschoolsareworriedaboutthissituation.Theyhavetakensomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Forexample,someschoolslimitthetimestudentscanusetheirphonesduringschoolhours.SomeparentssetrulesaboutwhentheirchildrencanusetheInternet.Theyalsoencouragetheirchildrentotakeupotherhobbies,suchassports,reading,orplayingmusicalinstruments.ExpertssuggestthatteenagersshouldcontroltheirtimeonlineandmakegooduseoftheInternet.Theyshoulduseitforlearningandusefulinformation,notjustforgamesorsocialmedia.Theyshouldalsotrytohavemoreface-to-facecommunicationwithfriendsandfamily.46.HowmuchtimedoteenagersinChinaspendontheInternetonaverage?A.2hoursB.3hoursC.4hoursD.5hours47.WhatproblemsdoestoomuchtimeontheInternetcause?A.PooreyesightandlessstudytimeB.PooreyesightandbettercommunicationC.MorestudytimeandbetterhealthD.Bettercommunicationandmorehobbies48.Whatmeasureshaveschoolstakentosolvetheproblem?A.LimitingphoneuseduringschoolhoursB.BanningphonescompletelyC.EncouragingmoreonlineactivitiesD.Increasinghomeworktime49.WhatdoexpertssuggestteenagersdowiththeInternet?A.UseitonlyforgamesB.UseitonlyforsocialmediaC.UseitforlearningandusefulinformationD.Avoidusingitcompletely50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisveryusefulforteenagersB.TeenagersshouldspendmoretimeonlineC.ToomuchtimeontheInternetcanbeharmfulD.SchoolsshouldnotallowstudentstousetheInternetCInmanycountriesaroundtheworld,peoplearebecomingmoreconcernedabouttheenvironment.TheyaretryingtofindwaystoprotecttheEarthandmakeitabetterplacetolive.Oneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsispollution.Airpollutioniscausedbyfactories,cars,andotherthingsthatreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Waterpollutionhappenswhenchemicalsandwasteproductsareputintorivers,lakes,andoceans.Landpollutionoccurswhentrashandotherwastematerialsarenotdisposedofproperly.Anotherseriousproblemisthelossofforests.Everyyear,largeareasofforestsarecutdownforwood,farming,orbuildingcities.Thisnotonlydestroysthehomesofmanyanimalsbutalsoreducesthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.Climatechangeisalsoamajorconcern.TheEarth'stemperatureisrising,causingicecapstomeltandsealevelstorise.Thisleadstomoreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Tosolvetheseproblems,peopleneedtotakeaction.Governmentsshouldmakestricterlawstocontrolpollution.Companiesshoulddevelopcleanertechnologies.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyreducingwaste,savingenergy,andusingpublictransportationorbicyclesinsteadofcars.Byworkingtogether,wecanprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.51.Whatisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsmentionedinthepassage?A.OverpopulationB.PollutionC.LackoffoodD.Economicproblems52.Whatcausesairpollution?A.Factories,cars,andotherthingsreleasingharmfulgasesB.ChemicalsandwasteproductsinriversC.TrashandwastematerialsonlandD.Cuttingdownforests53.Whatistheresultoflosingforests?A.MoreanimalshavehomesB.MorecarbondioxideisabsorbedC.AnimalslosetheirhomesandfewertreescanabsorbcarbondioxideD.Morecitiescanbebuilt54.Whatisclimatechangecausing?A.IcecapstoformandsealevelstofallB.MoreextremeweathereventsC.TemperaturestodecreaseD.Fewerhurricanes,droughts,andfloods55.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotecttheenvironment?A.IncreasewasteproductionB.UsemoreenergyC.DrivemorecarsD.Reducewasteandsaveenergy四、语法填空题（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。Ihaveagoodfriend56nameisTom.He57(be)15yearsold.Westudyinthesameschool,butindifferentclasses.Tom58(like)playingbasketballverymuch.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.LastSunday,we59(go)totheparktoplaybasketball.Itwasasunnyday.We60(play)basketballfortwohours.Tomsaidhewantedtobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrewup.Hepracticedveryhardeveryday.Hisparents61(support)himalot.Theyalwaysencouragehimtofollowhisdream.Ihopehe62(become)agreatbasketballplayeroneday.Wearegoodfriends.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourstudies.Lastmonth,we63(take)partinabasketballmatch.Ourteamwonthefirstprize.Bothofuswereveryhappy.Wewillcontinue64(practice)hardtoimproveourskills.Ibelieve65(we)dreamswillcometrueifweworkhard.五、单词拼写题（共10分，每小题1分）根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。66.I'mveryt_____.Ineedtohavearest.67.Pleasebeq_____.Thebabyissleeping.68.Myfavorites_____ismath.It'sveryinteresting.69.Therearemanyb_____inourcity.Peoplecanborrowbooksfromthem.70.Iusuallygotoschoolbyb_____becauseit'snotfarfrommyhome.71.It'srainingoutside.Youshouldtakeanu_____withyou.72.Myfatherworksinahospital.Heisad_____.73.Ilikereadingbooks.Itcane_____myknowledge.74.Theearthisoneofthep_____inthesolarsystem.75.Weshouldprotectthee_____andmakeourworldmorebeautiful.六、书面表达题（共15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的节日。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的节日是什么；2.你为什么喜欢这个节日；3.你通常如何度过这个节日；4.邀请他来中国体验这个节日。注意：词数80-100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeaboutmyfavoritefestivalinChina.Bestwishes,LiHua---答案一、单项选择题答案1.答案：A解析：此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Onceaweek"（一周一次）可知，问句询问的是频率，应该用"Howoften"（多久一次）提问。Howlong（多长时间）、Howfar（多远）、Howmuch（多少钱）都不符合语境。2.答案：C解析：此题考查therebe句型的将来时态。therebe句型的将来时结构是"therewillbe"或"thereisgoingtobe"，表示"将会有..."。选项A和B的错误在于have和therebe不能同时使用。3.答案：B解析：此题考查冠词的用法。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an修饰。4.答案：B解析：此题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应该使用陈述句语序，而不是疑问句语序。所以应该选B"wherethebankis"。5.答案：C解析：此题考查bebusydoingsth.的用法。bebusy后面要接动名词形式，表示"忙于做某事"。6.答案：A解析：此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Math"可知，问句询问的是科目，应该用"What"提问。7.答案：B解析：此题考查代词的用法。one...theother...表示"一个...另一个..."，表示两者中的两个。another表示"又一个"，others表示"其他人或物"，theothers表示"其余的人或物"。8.答案：B解析：此题考查情态动词must的否定回答。must的否定回答通常用"needn't"或"don'thaveto"，表示"不必"。9.答案：A解析：此题考查定语从句的关系词。当先行词是物且被最高级修饰时，关系代词通常用that。which也可以用，但that更常见。10.答案：A解析：此题考查同级比较的用法。aswellas表示"和...一样好"，用来比较两个人的能力或表现。asgoodas也表示"和...一样好"，但good是形容词，后面接名词时应该用well。11.答案：A解析：此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Foraboutaweek"（大约一周）可知，问句询问的是时间长度，应该用"Howlong"提问。12.答案：A解析：此题考查代词的用法。both表示"两者都"，each表示"每一个"，either表示"两者中的任何一个"，neither表示"两者都不"。13.答案：A解析：此题考查副词的用法。badly是副词，用来修饰动词need，表示"非常"。14.答案：C解析：此题考查mind的用法。mind后面要接动名词形式，表示"介意做某事"。15.答案：B解析：此题考查定语从句的关系词。当先行词是物且被定语从句修饰时，关系代词通常用that或which。who用于指代人，what不能引导定语从句。16.答案：C解析：此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"It'sabout2kilometersaway"（大约2公里远）可知，问句询问的是距离，应该用"Howfar"提问。17.答案：B解析：此题考查宾语从句的引导词。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，但whether可以与ornot连用，而if不可以。18.答案：A解析：此题考查such...that...的用法。such...that...表示"如此...以至于..."，修饰名词。so...that...也表示"如此...以至于..."，但修饰形容词或副词。19.答案：A解析：此题考查情态动词would的用法。would用于委婉地提出请求或建议，比will更客气。20.答案：C解析：此题考查need的用法。need作为实义动词，后面要接不定式todosth.，表示"需要做某事"。21.答案：C解析：此题考查介词的用法。bebusywithsth.表示"忙于某事"。22.答案：A解析：此题考查不定式的用法。sorry后面要接不定式todosth.，表示"对做某事感到抱歉"。23.答案：C解析：此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。population（人口）通常与what搭配，表示"人口有多少"。24.答案：C解析：此题考查现在完成时的用法。Thisisthefirsttime...后面要接现在完成时，表示"第一次做某事"。25.答案：A解析：此题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter后面要接动词原形，表示"最好做某事"。26.答案：A解析：此题考查感叹句的用法。What用来修饰名词，构成"What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"的感叹句结构。How用来修饰形容词或副词。27.答案：B解析：此题考查介词的用法。for表示持续的时间段，since表示从过去某一时间点开始到现在的一段时间。28.答案：A解析：此题考查形容词比较级的用法。interesting是双音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加more。29.答案：A解析：此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"MissWang"可知，问句询问的是人，应该用"Who"提问。30.答案：A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。当陈述句部分含有never时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。二、完形填空题答案31.答案：A解析：此题考查动词的时态。主语是复数形式"people"，且描述的是习惯性动作，所以用一般现在时。32.答案：A解析：此题考查名词的用法。festival（节日）与SpringFestival（春节）搭配，表示节日。33.答案：B解析：此题考查形容词的用法。food是不可数名词，所以用much修饰。34.答案：A解析：此题考查介词的用法。until表示"直到...为止"，符合语境。35.答案：D解析：此题考查形容词的用法。nextyear表示"下一年"，符合语境。36.答案：B解析：此题考查代词的用法。others表示"其他人"，符合语境。37.答案：A解析：此题考查介词的用法。from表示"从...得到"，符合语境。38.答案：A解析：此题考查数字的用法。SpringFestival通常持续7天，所以选seven。39.答案：B解析：此题考查名词的用法。families表示"家人"，符合语境。40.答案：A解析：此题考查动词的用法。haveexperiences表示"有经历"，符合语境。三、阅读理解题答案41.答案：C解析：根据第一段"Mr.andMrs.Brownhavetwochildren"可知，布朗一家有四口人：Mr.Brown,Mrs.Brown,asonandadaughter。42.答案：B解析：根据第一句"Mr.andMrs.BrownliveinasmalltownnearLondon"可知，布朗一家住在伦敦附近的小镇。43.答案：C解析：根据"TheygotupearlyinthemorningandtookatraintoLondon"可知，他们乘坐火车去伦敦。44.答案：D解析：根据"First,theywenttoBuckinghamPalace.TheysawtheChangingoftheGuardceremony."可知，他们首先去看了白金汉宫的皇家卫兵换岗仪式。45.答案：A解析：根据"LastSunday,theBrownswenttoLondonfortheday"可知，他们在伦敦待了一天。46.答案：B解析：根据"ArecentsurveyshowsthatteenagersinChinaspendanaverageof3hoursonlineeveryday"可知，中国青少年每天平均上网3小时。47.答案：A解析：根据"First,toomuchscreentimeisbadfortheireyes...Second,itaffectstheirstudy."可知，过多上网时间会导致视力下降和学习时间减少。48.答案：A解析：根据"Someschoolslimitthetimestudentscanusetheirphonesduringschoolhours"可知，学校采取的措施是限制学生在校使用手机的时间。49.答案：C解析：根据"ExpertssuggestthatteenagersshouldcontroltheirtimeonlineandmakegooduseoftheInternet.Theyshoulduseitforlearningandusefulinformation"可知，专家建议青少年应该把网络用于学习和获取有用信息。50.答案：C解析：整篇文章主要讨论了过多上网时间的危害，所以主题是"过多上网可能有害"。51.答案：B解析：根据"Oneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsispollution."可知，文章提到的一个主要环境问题是污染。52.答案：A解析：根据"Airpollutioniscausedbyfactories,cars,andotherthingsthatreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair."可知，空气污染是由工厂、汽车等释放有害气体造成的。53.答案：C解析：根据"Thisnotonlydestroysthehomesofmanyanimalsbutalsoreducesthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair."可知，森林砍伐不仅破坏了动物家园，还减少了能吸收二氧化碳的树木数量。54.答案：B解析：根据"Thisleadstomoreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods."可知