2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末复习《阅读七选五》

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末复习阅读七选五Unit4AgoodreadUnit8AgreenworldPassage1阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。InChina,eachyearthereisabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Wealsogetwastefromsomedeveloped(发达的)countries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.1Stillburnedorburied.Butisitacorrectway?WastepollutestheEarth,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment(阻碍可持续发展).2Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代). 3Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2020,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andwemakelawstodealwithwaste.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished. 4Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintoourlife.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).Manytech(科技)companiesaremakingwaste-sortingrobots.Thefutureofthewaste-sortinglooksgood.Butit’snotthebestway.5IalsohopemoreandmorepeoplecantakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.A．Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.B．Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.C．Whatabouttheuselesspart?D．Weshouldn’tmakemoneyatthecostofthefutureoftheEarth.E．Thegovernmenthasmadelawstodealwiththewaste.F．Alargenumberofcitieshavetheirownsortingsystems.G．Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessrubbishinthefirstplace.Passage2阅读短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Whensomebodybecomessad,offeringkindnesscancheerhimup.Forexample,youcangivehimagift.Infact,givingagiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.1Maybehelovesballs,sosurprisehimwiththetickettothelatestballgames,ortakehimtoattendsomebasketballcourses.Ofcourse,agiftdoesn’thavetocostmuch,orevenbeaphysicalthing.Youcanshowhimyoursecretplacethatnobodyelseknowsorofferhimsomethingyoureallycarefor.Theyareoftenmorepricelessthansomethingyoucanbuyinastore.Toshowyourkindness,youcanalsotrytomakehimsmile.2Butyouneedtoremembertotellthemattherighttime.Maybecommunicatingafteralongtalkisagoodchoice.Nowyou’velistenedtohimwithpatience,offeredyouradviceandshownyourkindness.3Perhapsyoumaytakehimtowatchsomeinterestingmovies,gohikingorlistentorockmusictogether. 4Ifyouaren’thappy,howcanyoucheeryourfriendup?Soyoucantalktohimfrankly(坦率地).Lethimknowyou’renothappywhenheisn’thappy,andyoumustalsoshowhimhowactiveyouare.Helpyourfriendanddoasmuchasyoucan,sohecanfeelsomeonecaresabouthim.Thisbuildstrust.5Dothis,always,happily.A．Sothinkcarefullyaboutwhathelovesmostintheworld.B．Youcan’thelpthosewhodon’twanttohelpthemselves.C．Whatelseyoucandoistotakehismindoffit.D．Hemustbelievethatyouaretheonewhohecandependon.E．What’smore,don’tbesadyourself.F．Funnyjokesandinterestingstoriescanalwaysbegoodchoices.G．Youcanchooseanygiftyoulike.Passage3Haveyoueverboughtanysecond-handthings?Maybeyou’venoticedthatthistrend(趋势)isspreadingfastaroundus.1Onemillionpeoplearebuyingover2millionsecond-handitems,suchasclothingandbookseveryday.Peoplehaveboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed.Asmorepeopleturntoasimplelifestyle,theyaresellingtheiruseditemscheaply.Shopperslikelowprices.Besidesthecost-savingbenefit,there’sanothernicereasonbehindthischoice.2ChenisacollegestudentinShanghai.Whenshewantstobuybooks,shesearchesforthebooksshewantsonasecond-handbook-tradingsite,justlikeonanyothershoppingsites.Shecaneasilyfindalmostanybooksheneedsthere.3Thepriceisasmuchas70%lowerthanthenewbooks. 4Zhao,acollegestudentinHarbin,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought.“Itsprevious(以前的)ownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.Itwassoheart-warming,”Zhaosaid.“5”Thissmallconnectionmakessecond-handbookscarrymorewarmththannewones.A．Mostpeoplelikenewthings.B．Buyingoldbookscanevenconnectreaders.C．Iwanttodothesamethinginthefuturetoo.D．Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper.E．Youcanalsodonatesecond-handitemstopeopleinneed.F．Buyingsecond-handitemsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.G．Theyalsothinkthatbuyingsecond-handthingsisgoodfortheenvironment.Passage4阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyschoolhassomerulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules?IntheUK,whenstudentsdon’tbehavewellatschool,theywillbegivenawarning.Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly,they’llbepunished(惩罚)1Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools.Ifyoureceiveadetention(课后留恔),you’llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak,lunchorevenworse,afterschool.2Dependingonhownaughtyyou’vebeen,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!Ifyougetanisolation(隔离)educationunit,you’reisolatedfromotherstudents.3Supervision(监督)meansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons.4Inthisway,alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou.Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortable.Suspension(停学)meansyoucannotgotoschoolforsometime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion(开除).Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore.5Punishmentsmaybeagoodwaytodisciplinestudentssomehow.Ifyoudon’twanttogetpunished,dobehavewell!A．Youhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.B．Youhavetoaskforaleaveandcompleteyourlessonsathome.C．Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished.D．You’llhavetofindanotherschooltogoto.E．Inotherclasses,yousitinthefrontoftheclass.F．Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.G．Thestudentsarepunishedformanyreasons.Passage5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?EveryonesaysJapan’scultureisdifferentfromthatofotherpartsoftheworld,butIdidn’tbelieveit.1However,onmyfirstdayinTokyo,IkneweverythingIheardaboutJapanwastrue.IrememberarrivingattheairportinTokyoandhavingtotakethetrainintothecity.Iwasn’tsurehowandwheretotakethetrain,soIwalkeduptoamaninuniformandasked,2Tomysurprise,hecouldnotspeakEnglish.3Whenhesawmyconfused(困惑的)face,hesmiledandbowed(鞠躬).Ifeltverystrangeatthetime.HowcouldpeopleinsuchamoderncountrynotspeakEnglish?Finally,Ifoundsomeonewhohelpedmebuyaticketforatrain.WhenIwentovertothetimetable,Ifoundoutthetrainwouldn’tarrivein5minutes.Inmyhead,5minuteswaslikeatleast10minutes.4Aretrainsalwaysontimeinyourcountry?WhenIgotonthetrain,Ifoundnobodytalked.5LaterIknewitisrudetotalkonthetraininJapan.A．Sir,wherecanItakethetrain?B．Idecidedtofindoutformyself.C．HespokesomethingquicklyinJapanese.D．Itwasjustthesoundofthetraintravellingatahighspeed.E．ButlittledidIknowthatinexactly5minutesthetrainarrived.F．Itcostmemuchtogoanywherebytaxi.G．Osakaisthesecond-largestcityinJapan.Passage6Areyoureadyforanadventure?Let’ssetofftoNorway.1NorwayislocatedinnorthernEurope.2Tothenorth,southandwest,youwillfindbeautifulseasliketheBarentsSeaandtheNorthSea.Withitsjagged(凹凸不平的)coastline,Norwayhasoverathousandfjords(峡湾)andmorethan50,000islands.3Itsoundslikeafilm,butitisallreal! 4Becauseofthis,manypeopleinNorwayliketoliveinwarmerplaces,suchasthesouthern,westernandcentralpartsofthecountry.Therefore,citieslikeOslo,BergenandTrondheimarebustlingwithlife.Today,Norwayattractsmanytouristswhocometoseeitsnaturalbeauty.PeopletraveltothefarnorthtowitnessthemagicalNorthernLights.Butlifeinthenorthcanbechallenging.5Insummer,theoppositehappens—thesunshinesalldayandnight.ThatiswhyNorwayisknownastheLandoftheMidnightSun.A．Norwayisalsoproudofitsdeliciousfood.B．ThenorthernpartofNorwayisextremelycold.C．Peoplethereliveacomfortableandrelaxinglife.D．ItsharesborderswithSweden,FinlandandRussia.E．Inwinter,thesundoesn’trisefordays,leavingpeopleindarkness.F．Itisacountryfamousforitsuniquelocationandbeautifulscenery.G．Imaginesailingalongcoastsandseeingwaterfallsfallingintothebluefjords.Passage7阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheJourneyofSelf-Discovery(自我发现)Peoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.1However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?Herearefourtipsforyou:Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?2Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouaredancingonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区).Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar(熟悉的)area.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.3Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes. 4Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.5Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure.A．Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B．Someevenmaketheirwaytospace.C．Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.D．Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.E．Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.F．Infact,theself-discoveryjourneyisalife-longtask.G．Forexample,youcangooutfordifficultrockclimbing.Passage8根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.1Itisabout6,300kilometerslong.ItstartsfromtheTanggulaMountains(唐古拉山脉)andrunsthroughsomeprovincesincludingQinghai,Xizang,Sichuan,Yunnanandsoon...2DuringthelonghistoryofancientChina,thisriverhelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleanddevelopamazingcultures.TheimportantcitiessuchasShanghaiandNanjingaresittingalongtheriver. 3Inthepast,thewaterinitwascleanbutnowitisdirty.Alotoffishdiedbecauseofwaterpollution.Luckily,peoplerealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.Aprogramwassetupin1989toprotectthewaterandlandaroundtheriver.Itwassuccessfulbecauseithelpedimprovetheenvironment.4Ithelpsprotectwhite-flagdolphins(白鳍豚),oneoftherarest(最珍贵的)animalsintheworld.Thenumberofwhite-flagdolphinsinChinadroppedbecauseofthepollutionintheYangtzeRiver.5However,westillhavealongwaytogotoprotectthegreatriver.Let’sworktogethertohelpourMotherRiverbecomeascleanasitusedtobe.A．Sofar,we’vemadesomeachievements.B．Finally,itrunsintotheoceaninShanghai.C．Theotherprogramisaboutnatureprotection.D．However,theYangtzeRiveralsofacessomeproblems.E．Agreatprogramteacheschildrenaboutendangeredanimals.F．ItisjustaftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.G．TheChinesegovernmentiscallingonustoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.Passage9阅读短文，从选项中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺、结构完整，有多余两个选项。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourdailylifehaschangedgreatlyinthepastfewyears,especiallythewaywegoout.Weusedtohavelimitedwaystotravel,butnowtherearemoreconvenientchoicesforus.1.Inthepast,mostpeoplewentoutonfootorbybike,andonlyafewfamilieshadcars.Ifwewantedtogotoafarplace,wehadtowaitforthebusforalongtime,andthebuslineswerenotmany.Now,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpublictransport.Manynewbuslineshavebeenopened,andtheundergroundrunsinmostbigcities.2.Wecanbookacaronourphonesinafewminutes,anditwillcometousatonce.What’smore,sharedbikeshaveappearedonthestreetseverywhere.3.Theyarecheapandeasytouse,sotheyareverypopularamongstudentsandofficeworkers.Thesechangesmakeourtripsmucheasier,butwealsoneedtoremembertotravelinagreenway.4.Ridingbikesortakingpublictransportcannotonlysavemoneybutalsoprotecttheenvironment.Uptonow,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofgreentravel.5.Webelievethatourtravelwayswillbecomemoreandmoreperfect,andourcitywillbemorebeautifulbecauseofgreentravel.A．TheyareagoodchoiceforshorttripsB．Andride-hailingserviceshavebecomeverycommonC．It’seasytoseepeopleridesharedbikesontheroadD．Inthepast,publictransportwasnotconvenientatallE．GreentravelcanhelpusmaketheaircleanerF．WecantaketheundergroundtoavoidbusytrafficG．Manypeopleliketotravelbycarbecauseit’sfastPassage10请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverkeptreadingatnightbecauseyoujustcouldn’tputabookdown?Therisingactioninastoryistheeventsthatcausetroubleandgetpeopleinterested.1Thatfeelingmakesyoukeepturningthepagesuntilyoureachthestoryclimax(高潮). 2Forexample,therisingactioninTheThreeLittlePigsbeginswhenthepigssetoutandstartmakingtheirownchoices.Youmayguessthattwoofthepigsaremakingabigmistakewhentheychooseweakmaterialstobuildtheirhouses.Smallworries,alongwiththewolfhidingnearby,buildsuspense(悬念).3Thetensiongrowseachtimethewolfblowsdownahouse.Theactionkeepsrisinguntilthefinalfightbetweenthethirdpigandthewolf. 4Inbooks,therisingactionincludesthedecisions,pastevents,andcharactermistakesthatmoveastoryfromthebeginningtowardtheclimax.Whenyoureadanovel,payattentiontoclues(线索)aboutfutureevents.5Thiswillhelpyouunderstandhowrisingactiondevelopsinthebooksyouread.A．Theygiveyouthatexcitingfeeling.B．Thinkaboutthepartsthatmakeyoufeelnervous.C．Thisexampleshowswhatrisingactionreallymeans.D．Itisveryeasytofindtheclimaxineverystoryyouread.E．Asyouread,youfeelthatthepigsareheadingforbigtrouble.F．Goodreadinghabitscanhelpyoubecomeabetterstorywriter.G．Youcanfindrisingactioninmanykindsofstories,frombignovelstosimplechildren’stales.Passage11阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Inaworldwheremanypeoplearefightingwithchallenges,charityhasbecomemorenecessarythanever.1Itgivesusachancetocareabouttheirfeelingsandtakeactiontosupportthem.Charityhelpssolveproblems.Somecharitiesofferfoodtohungryfamilies.Somebuildschoolsinpoorareas.2Forexample,afterearthquakesorfloods,charitygroupsoftenarrivefirsttosavelives.Neverworrythatyouractionsaretoosmalltomatter.Smallactionscanleadtobigdifferences.Asimpleactlikegivingdirectionsforalosttourist,ispartofbuildingacaringworld.3Anyonecanjoincharitywork,nomatterhisage,job,orsocialrole.Studentsmightcollectbooksforchildren,andteacherscangivefreelessons.Evenyoungkidscanjoinbydrawingcardsforsickpeopleinhospitals.Theirsmilesshowthatcharityisjoyfulforhelperstoo! 4Whenpeopleworkcloselywitheachother,theymayfeelasenseofbelonging(归属感).Let’stakecleaningaparkwithothersasanexample.Peoplenotonlymakeatidierandcleanerenvironmentforvisitors,butalsogetthechancetofeellikeafamily.Lastyear,myschoolraised$500forachildren’shospitalbysellinghandmadecrafts.Welearnedteamworkandkindnessatthesametime!Charityalsomakesusbetterpeople.5Helpingothersallowsustobetterunderstandtheirdifficultiesandbuildourownpatience.Let’sstarttoday.Shareyourlunchwithafriend,helpanelderlyneighbour,ordonateoldclothes.Rememberthatkindnessgrowswhenwepassiton.A．Charitymeanshelpingpeopleinneed.B．Itbuildsupourpersonalitiesandvalues.C．It’snotonlythepowerfulwhocandocharity.D．Givingdirectionsforaforeignerisnotaneasytask.E．Othersareespeciallyhelpfultopeoplefacingnaturaldisasters.F．Charityhelpspeoplebuildfriendshipandbringspeoplecloser.G．Naturaldisastersleavemillionsofpeoplehomelessandhungry.Passage12Asourhumanpopulationgrows,weareleavinglessandlessroomforwildlife.Butthegoodnewsisthateachofuscanplayaroleinhelpingwildanimalsbymakingtheworldabetterplaceforthem.1.Gooutsideandstaywithwildlife.Takeawalkandenjoythewildlifeallaroundyou—thebirds,butterflies,elephantsandthelike.Spendmoretimecutsideenjoyingandlearningaboutwildlife.Speakupforwildlife.2.Speakupandspeakoutagainstwildlifeillegalpoaching(非法偷猎),overfishing,wildanimalskilledforfun,andmuchmore.3.Thenspreadthemonsocialmedia.Encouragefriendsandotherstowatchthemtoo,andshareyourideasabouthowtoprotectandsavewildlife. 4.Collectingrubbishcansavethelifeofananimal.Pickupanyplastic(塑料)bag.Plasticofanykind,fishingline,andanythingthatcanbemistakenforfoodbyanimals.Oritcantrapandevenkillthem.Neverbuyproducts(产品)fromendangeredanimals.Whentravelingtoaforeigncounty,shoppingoverseas,orshoppinginyourlocalarea,neverbuygiftsorproductsthatsupporttheillegalwildlifetrade,orarefromanimalsindanger.5A．PickuprubbisharoundyouB．ContactthelocalgovernmentC．YourchoicecouldmakeabigdifferenceD．BecomeavoiceforwildlifeonsocialmediaE．TakeafreeonlineclassonwildlifeprotectionF．LearnaboutthelivesandproblemsmanyanimalsarefacingtodayG．Let’sbecomeanactiveprotectorbyputtingthefollowingideasintopractice答案与解析Unit4AgoodreadUnit8AgreenworldPassage1阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。InChina,eachyearthereisabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Wealsogetwastefromsomedeveloped(发达的)countries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.1Stillburnedorburied.Butisitacorrectway?WastepollutestheEarth,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment(阻碍可持续发展).2Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代). 3Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2020,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andwemakelawstodealwithwaste.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished. 4Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintoourlife.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).Manytech(科技)companiesaremakingwaste-sortingrobots.Thefutureofthewaste-sortinglooksgood.Butit’snotthebestway.5IalsohopemoreandmorepeoplecantakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.A．Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.B．Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.C．Whatabouttheuselesspart?D．Weshouldn’tmakemoneyatthecostofthefutureoftheEarth.E．Thegovernmenthasmadelawstodealwiththewaste.F．Alargenumberofcitieshavetheirownsortingsystems.G．Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessrubbishinthefirstplace.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.G【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了垃圾产生的问题以及中国对垃圾的处理。1.根据“Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit...Stillburnedorburied.Butisitacorrectway?”可知，从废弃物中提取有用的材料，那其中无用的部分该怎么处理呢，选项C“那无用的部分呢？ℽ符合题意。故选C。2.根据“Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment(阻碍可持续发展).”和“Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代).”可知，废弃物阻碍了绿色可持续发展，那接下来我们应该怎么做，不应该怎么做，选项D“我们不应该以地球未来为代价赚钱。”符合题意。故选D。3.根据“Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.”可知，中国开始采取行动了，不再过多的接纳发达国家产生的垃圾，选项A“中国现在开始认真对待浪费问题。”符合题意。故选A。4.根据“Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.”可知，废弃物发电站是废物利用的一个例子，说明中国也在努力将废物利用起来，选项B“中国也努力把废物好好利用起来。”符合题意。故选B。5.根据“Butit’snotthebestway.”可知，此处与解决问题最好的方式有关，选项G“我们能做的最好的事情首先就是少制造垃圾。”符合题意。故选G。Passage2阅读短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Whensomebodybecomessad,offeringkindnesscancheerhimup.Forexample,youcangivehimagift.Infact,givingagiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.1Maybehelovesballs,sosurprisehimwiththetickettothelatestballgames,ortakehimtoattendsomebasketballcourses.Ofcourse,agiftdoesn’thavetocostmuch,orevenbeaphysicalthing.Youcanshowhimyoursecretplacethatnobodyelseknowsorofferhimsomethingyoureallycarefor.Theyareoftenmorepricelessthansomethingyoucanbuyinastore.Toshowyourkindness,youcanalsotrytomakehimsmile.2Butyouneedtoremembertotellthemattherighttime.Maybecommunicatingafteralongtalkisagoodchoice.Nowyou’velistenedtohimwithpatience,offeredyouradviceandshownyourkindness.3Perhapsyoumaytakehimtowatchsomeinterestingmovies,gohikingorlistentorockmusictogether. 4Ifyouaren’thappy,howcanyoucheeryourfriendup?Soyoucantalktohimfrankly(坦率地).Lethimknowyou’renothappywhenheisn’thappy,andyoumustalsoshowhimhowactiveyouare.Helpyourfriendanddoasmuchasyoucan,sohecanfeelsomeonecaresabouthim.Thisbuildstrust.5Dothis,always,happily.A．Sothinkcarefullyaboutwhathelovesmostintheworld.B．Youcan’thelpthosewhodon’twanttohelpthemselves.C．Whatelseyoucandoistotakehismindoffit.D．Hemustbelievethatyouaretheonewhohecandependon.E．What’smore,don’tbesadyourself.F．Funnyjokesandinterestingstoriescanalwaysbegoodchoices.G．Youcanchooseanygiftyoulike.【答案】1.A2.F3.C4.E5.D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让悲伤的人高兴起来。1.根据“Maybehelovesballs,sosurprisehimwiththetickettothelatestballgames,ortakehimtoattendsomebasketballcourses.”可知此处是说要按照对方的喜好去送礼物，选项A“所以仔细想想他最爱的是什么。”符合语境，故选A。2.根据“Maybecommunicatingafteralongtalkisagoodchoice.”可知此处是指可以在长谈之后再沟通，选项F“有趣的笑话和有趣的故事总是不错的选择。”符合语境，故选F。3.根据“Perhapsyoumaytakehimtowatchsomeinterestingmovies,gohikingorlistentorockmusictogether.”可知此处是指转移对方的注意力，选项C“你还可以采取其他办法来转移他的注意力。”符合语境，故选C。4.根据“Ifyouaren’thappy,howcanyoucheeryourfriendup?”可知首先你自己不能不开心，选项E“而且，你也不要自己难过。”符合语境，故选E。5.根据“Helpyourfriendanddoasmuchasyoucan,sohecanfeelsomeonecaresabouthim.Thisbuildstrust.”可知此处是说要让对方信任你，选项D“他一定认为你是他可信赖的人。”符合语境，故选D。Passage3Haveyoueverboughtanysecond-handthings?Maybeyou’venoticedthatthistrend(趋势)isspreadingfastaroundus.1Onemillionpeoplearebuyingover2millionsecond-handitems,suchasclothingandbookseveryday.Peoplehaveboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed.Asmorepeopleturntoasimplelifestyle,theyaresellingtheiruseditemscheaply.Shopperslikelowprices.Besidesthecost-savingbenefit,there’sanothernicereasonbehindthischoice.2ChenisacollegestudentinShanghai.Whenshewantstobuybooks,shesearchesforthebooksshewantsonasecond-handbook-tradingsite,justlikeonanyothershoppingsites.Shecaneasilyfindalmostanybooksheneedsthere.3Thepriceisasmuchas70%lowerthanthenewbooks. 4Zhao,acollegestudentinHarbin,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought.“Itsprevious(以前的)ownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.Itwassoheart-warming,”Zhaosaid.“5”Thissmallconnectionmakessecond-handbookscarrymorewarmththannewones.A．Mostpeoplelikenewthings.B．Buyingoldbookscanevenconnectreaders.C．Iwanttodothesamethinginthefuturetoo.D．Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper.E．Youcanalsodonatesecond-handitemstopeopleinneed.F．Buyingsecond-handitemsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.G．Theyalsothinkthatbuyingsecond-handthingsisgoodfortheenvironment.【答案】1.F2.G3.D4.B5.C【导语】本文主要介绍了二手物品交易的流行趋势，分析了人们选择购买二手物品的原因，并通过两位大学生的例子讲述了二手书带来的独特体验与温暖。1.前文提到二手交易趋势快速蔓延，后文给出具体的购买人数和商品数据，F项“Buyingsecond-handitemsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.”点明二手物品越来越流行的现状，起到总起和衔接作用。2.前文说明购买二手物品除了省钱还有另一个原因，G项“Theyalsothinkthatbuyingsecond-handthingsisgoodfortheenvironment.”指出这一原因是对环境有益，符合上下文逻辑。3.前文讲陈同学能在二手书网站找到需要的书，后文提到价格比新书低70%，D项“Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper.”突出二手书更便宜的特点，衔接前后文。4.后文通过赵同学的经历讲述二手书能带来情感上的联结，B项“Buyingoldbookscanevenconnectreaders.”总起该段内容，引出下文的具体事例。5.前文赵同学说前主人留下的笔记很暖心，C项“Iwanttodothesamethinginthefuturetoo.”表达她也想这样做的想法，承接上文的感受。Passage4阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyschoolhassomerulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreakth