2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试高频题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsinrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitcanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworldwhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouslypoliticalundertones.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.Inthepast,sciencefictionwasprobablyconcernedwith查看材料A.menfromMarsorspaceadventuresstoriesB.predictiontheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyC.predictingthehumanmindD.imaginingfutureworldswhichareareflectionofthemodernworld

2、《安德鲁·韩德森致拉本特函》记载：“禁烟运动给了我们一个战争的机会，可以使我们终于乘战胜之余威，提出我们自己的条件，强迫中国接受。这种机会也许不会再来，是不可轻易放过的。”最终，“中国接受”他们的条件后，失去了()。①关税自主权②内河航运权③九龙司地方一区④香港岛A.①②④B.①④C.②③D.①②③④

3、“公认的课程定义，已从学程的内容、科目及学程表，变为在学校领导或指导下给学习者提供的一切经验。”这一课程观倾向于认为课程是（）。A.学科B.文化C.目标D.体验

4、农奴阿列克谢生于19世纪20年代，在他中年时期成为这个国家法律上的“自由人”，并自己出钱购买了一块“份地”。促使他身份发生改变的事件是()。A.俄国1861年改革B.法国资产阶级革命C.日本明治维新D.美国南北战争

5、--Haveyougonetoseethedoctor?--No,but__________.A.IgoB.I'mgoingtoseeC.IgotoseeD.I'mgoingto

6、图示为家鸡羽毛的毛色遗传图解，下列叙述错误的是（）。A.家鸡的毛色是伴性遗传B.芦花性状为显性C.F1芦花雄鸡有一半为纯合子D.F1基因型有三种

7、Thehousewasveryquiet,______asitwasonthesideofamountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.beingisolatedD.havingbeenisolated

8、强制性、普遍性、基础性这三个特征是（）。A.课程目标的基本特征B.教学计划的基本特征C.课程标准的基本特征D.教学目标的基本特征

9、TheCaliforniaregionboastsawidevarietyofclimatesandgeographicalfeatures,rivalinganyotherareaofcomparabledimensions.Nearlyallbuttheeastern-edgeCaliforniaNativeAmericanslivedwhereenvironmentalconditionswerefavorable,makingfoodrelativelyaccessible.AlongthePacificCoast,theyhuntedfishandseamammalsbyboat.IncludedweresuchCaliforniatribesastheChumash,YurokandPomo.TheMaiduandPomoprincipallyateacorns,whichhaveahighercalorieratingthanwheat.Theypoundedthehardnutswithstonesandwashedoutthebittertastewithwater.ThePomocraftedwhatwerearguablythefinestbasketsinallofindigenousAmerica.Theymadebasketsassmallasathimbleandasbigasayardinwidth.Theymadewatertightbasketsforcookingacornmushandseedgruel,aswellasforcarryingandstoringfood.Theywoveespeciallybeautifulbasketsforpresentsandasofferingstoforebears.Somewerebedeckedwithcolorfulbirdfeathersandshells.Theirskillalsowasappliedtotrays,boats,headgearandbabycarriers,suchasawickerworkcradleboardinwhichaninfantspenthisfirstyear.Theirmothersworehatsthatresembledbowl-shapebaskets.TheCalifornianativeslivedincommunitiesnumberingupto2,000withdwellingsarrayedingroups.Ahouseconsistedofaroundframecoveredwithgrass.Therewasaskylightintheroofandthebedsweremadeonskin-coveredframes—eachwithapartitionforprivacy.Inthecenterofthefloor,theymadeacookfireforseeds,nuts,fishandotherfoods.Morethan100languagesflourishedinCaliforniabeforeEuropeancontact;mostaregonetoday.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage查看材料A.Thereareover100languagesinCalifornianowB.Therewerenearly2,000housesinacommunityC.ThePomomainlyfedonacornsaswellastheMaiduD.AllCalifornianativeAmericanslivedinenvironmentalplaces

10、欧洲巴洛克音乐的代表人物之一巴赫是()人。A.美国B.英国C.德国D.意大利

11、分析教材从教师的角度需要做好两个“统一”。……二是（）的统一。A.编写者与教师B.编写者与管理者C.学习者与教师D.学习者与管理者

12、乐音所具有的四个属性是()。A.音高、音长、音色、音强B.音区、音值、音质、音量C.音域、音长、音色、音强D.和声、旋律、调式、调性

13、（）学习理论学派的学生观，强调引导儿童从原有的知识经验中“生长”出新的知识经验。A.完形一顿悟说B.认知一结构学习论C.信息加工学习理论D.建构主义学习理论

14、我国第一本《教育心理学》的编写者是（）。A.廖世承B.房宗岳C.潘菽D.陆志伟

15、第二次世界大战后期，盟军从西线开辟战场，使德军陷入英美联军和苏军东西夹击之中的军事行动是()。A.西西里岛登陆B.诺曼底登陆C.阿拉曼战役D.莫斯科战役

16、少年期指（）。A.3岁～6、7岁B.11、12岁～14、15岁C.6、7岁～11、12岁D.14、15岁～25岁

17、师生关系在人格上是（）。A.授受关系B.民主平等的关系C.相互促进的关系D.师道尊严的关系

18、民歌。A.墨西哥B.美国C.印度尼西亚D.英国

19、Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhis11languages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitualuse,andknowledgeandunderstandingofthe12subject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldhavean13mind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughto14othersshouldhisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding15withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto16rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequentlyrequiredofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator′swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,17thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguagesheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisan18ratherthanahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecandoawaywith.Itis,however,desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto19howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesameappliestoanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,itdoesnotmatter.Therearemanyotherskillsand20thataredesirableinatranslator.第19题选A.knowingB.pronouncingC.approachingD.recalling

20、春节期间。王老师在微信“朋友圈”发了一张照片，说是参观了现存世界上最古老的石拱桥。王老师参观的桥是()。A.卢沟桥B.赵州桥C.宝带桥D.安平桥

21、下列选项中，属于人工湿地的是()。A.稻田B.沼泽C.河流D.湖泊

22、在教学过程中师生双方为实现一定的教学目的、完成一定的教学任务而采取的教与学相互作用的活动方式称之为（）。A.教学策略B.教学方法C.教学目标D.学习方法

23、在教学中，古人云“以其所知，喻其不知，使其知之”，这句话体现了教学应()。A.分析教法B.分析课标C.分析内容D.分析学情

24、在矩形ABCD中，AB=16cm，AD=6cm，动点P、Q分别从A、C两处出发，点P以3cm/s的速度向点B移动，一直到点曰，点Q以2cm／s向D移动，当P,Q距离为10cm时，P、Q两点从出发开始经过时间为()s。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

25、一个人喜欢富有创造性、有安排、有计划地解决问题，凡事乐于自己制定规则，喜欢以自己做事的方式行事。喜欢没有预先建构好的问题，喜欢自己去搭建结构并决定如何去解决问题，喜欢基于创造性和建构性计划的活动，则这个人的思维风格属于（）。A.主动独立型B.保守拘谨型C.自由开放型D.被动执行型

26、运动员在篮球比赛防守中主要运的移动步伐是（）A.侧身跑B.交叉步C.滑步D.变相跑

27、Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen'smindsdeclinemorethanwomen's,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcel(擅长)atrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain'sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldecline(衰退)peopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixedSomestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline．Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen:Thementestedarethesurvivors,"sothey'retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,"saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEnglandPeoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategory(范畴)aspossibleinthegiventime,e.g．"objectusuallycoloredgray",andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing．Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatterweretypicallydominatedbywomen.Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage．Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory?A.cloudB.sheepC.treesD.goose

28、人和动物有四种基本组织，其中细胞排列紧密，具有保护、分泌等功能的是（）。A.结缔组织B.肌肉组织C.上皮组织D.神经组织

29、建设民生工程，既要建立惠及全民的基本公共服务，叉要安排好困难群众的生产生活，还要妥善解决涉及群众利益的热点、难点、焦点问题。由此，我们可以领悟到（）。①既要着眼于民生中的全局性问题，又要解决其中的局部性问题②推进民生工程建设，有待于社会改革的整体推进③既关注民生中的普遍问题，又不忘其中的特殊问题④提升民生工程质量，需要集中力量解决主要矛盾A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

30、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.conceptsB.resultsC.processD.purposes

31、中国明代律学家朱载堉首创新法密律，并由新法密律计算出十二律，这意味着中国的十二平均律比西方的十二平均律早出现了多少年?()A.200B.300C.100D.500

32、世界杯期间看足球比赛的记忆属于（）。A.情景记忆B.语义记忆C.程序性记忆D.陈述性记忆

33、（）不属于提高挫折承受力的基本方法。A.对挫折进行正确归因。B.迁境移情,淡化消极情绪C.培养较强的挫折耐受力D.抑制挫折情绪。

34、小贾很喜欢在老师讲课的时候在座位上扮鬼脸，当老师了解小贾的这个习惯后，当他再做鬼脸的时候，就装作视而不见，时间久了，小贾觉得没意思，也就不在课堂上扮鬼脸了，老师对于小贾采取的矫正方法属于（

）。A.消退法B.脱敏法C.强化法D.惩罚法

35、CAdeclineinmemoryasaresultofageingcanbetemporarilyreversedusingaharmlessformofelectricalbrainstimulation,scientistshavefound.Thestudyfocusedonapartofcognitioncalledworkingmemory,thebrainsystemthatholdsinformationforshortperiodswhilewearemakingdecisionsorperformingcalculations.Workingmemoryiscrucialforawidevarietyoftasks,suchasrecognisingfaces,doingarithmeticandnavigatinganewenvironment.Workingmemoryisknowntosteadilydeclinewithage.Onefactorinthisdeclineisthoughttobeadisconnectionbetweentwobrainnetworks.Inthestudy,publishedinthejournalNatureNeuroscience,42peopleaged20-29and42peopleaged60-76wereassessedinaworkingmemorytask.Theoldergroupwereslowerandlessaccurateonthetests.Thescientiststhensubjectedthemallto25minutesofnon-invasivebrainstimulation.Thisaimedtomakethetwotargetbrainregionsworktogetherbypassinggentlepulsesofelectricitythroughthescalp(头皮)andintothebrain.Afterthetreatment，workingmemoryintheolderadultsimprovedtomatchtheyoungergroupandtheeffectappearedtolastfor50minutesafterthestimulation.Thosewhohadscoredworsttostartwithshowedthelargestimprovements.Whiletheseresultswereexcitingandpromising.DardoTomasi,ascientistattheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholisminBethesda,whowasnotinvolvedintheworksaidthatlargerstudieswouldbeneededtoconfirmthefindingsandassesshowtheymightbeappliedclinically.D.JamesPicketeheadofresearchattheAlzheimer'sSociety,said,“Wecan’tcure,preventorevenslowdowndementia(痴呆)，soitvitalweexploreallpossibleareasfortreatments.Alteringandcorrectingthecircuitryofthebrainwithtechnologyisanewexcitingavenueofresearchfordementia.Deep-brainsimulationasurgicalprocedureusedinParkinson’s,isproofofprinciplethatthisapproachmayonedaybefruiA.TheapproachissuccessfulforslowingdownthedeclineinmemoryB.ThosewhohadworstmemorydemonstratedfewerimprovementsC.MoreresearchesareneededbeforetheresultsareappliedtopatientsD.PreservingthecircuitryofbrainisadirectionofresearchfordementiA

36、教师在课堂上要求学生列举出日常生活中有关圆形的物体，如球、盘子、碟片等，是采取哪种方法训练学生的发散思维?（）A.方法扩散B.形态扩散C.用途扩散D.结构扩散

37、《卡门》是什么类型的歌剧?()A.喜歌剧B.抒情歌剧C.正歌剧D.趣歌剧

38、下列关于动物细胞培养的叙述正确的是（）。A.培养保留接触抑制的细胞在培养瓶壁上可形成多层细胞B.克隆培养法培养过程中多数细胞的基因型会发生变化C.二倍体细胞的传代培养次数通常是无限的D.恶性细胞系的细胞可进行传代培养

39、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第16题选A.rapidlyB.steadilyC.freelyD.endlessly

40、下图表示我国某地某日测试记录的到达地面的太阳辐射日变化。该日日期及天气状况可能是()。A.3月12日晴朗B.6月5日晴朗C.3月22日多云D.6月20日多云

41、秦汉时代的主要书体是（）。A.篆书B.金文C.隶书D.真书

42、唐太宗晚年在回顾自己治国经验时说：“国以人为本，人以衣食为本。”“夫安人宁国，惟在于君，君无为则人乐，君多欲则人苦，朕所以抑情损欲，克己自励耳。”请你判断唐太宗的治国理念体现了古代哪些学派的主张?()A.儒家、法家B.法家、道家C.墨家、儒家D.儒家、道家

43、根据以下材料，回答题Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.existB.occurC.surviveD.maintain

44、对学生的历史学习进行评价。是历史课程实施的重要环节。学习评价应坚持的原则有()。①诊断性评价、形成性评价与终结性评价相结合②教师评价与学生自我评价、同伴评价相结合③量化评价与质性评价相结④目标评价与效果评价相结合A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

45、西安一学校通过戴“绿领巾”的方式惩罚表现不好的学生，山东一学校根据学生成绩的好坏，给学生发放红黄绿三种颜色的作业本……学校用“有色眼镜”看待学生，这些做法侵犯了学生的（）权，违反了《未成年人保护法》中关于（）的规定。A.人格尊严学校保护B.智力成果社会保护C.人身自由家庭保护D.受教育司法保护

46、读“我国某地区不同坡度地形比例图”和当地气温与降水统计资料．该地区的气候类型最可能是()A.温带季风气候B.亚热带季风气候C.高山气候D.温带大陆性气候

47、右边表格中的内容反映的是()。A.管仲改革B.商鞅变法C.孝文帝改革D.土地改革

48、根据以下材料，回答TheAmericanRevolutionwasnotarevolutioninthesenseofaradicalortotalchange.Itwasnotasuddenandviolentoverturningofthepoliticalandsocialframework,suchaslateroccurredinFranceandRussia,whenbothwerealreadyindependentnations.Significantchangeswereusheredin,buttheywerenotbreathtaking.Whathappenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution.Duringtheconflictitselfpeoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying.Mostofthemwerenotseriouslydisturbedbytheactualfighting,andmanyofthemoreisolatedcommunitiesscarcelyknewthatawarwason.America′sWarofIndependenceheraldedthebirthofthreemodemnations.OnewasCanada,whichreceiveditsfirstlargeinfluxofEnglish-speakingpopulationfromthethousandsofloyalistswhofledtherefromtheUnitedStates.AnotherwasAustralia,whichbecameapenalcolonynowthatAmericawasnolongeravailableforprisonersanddebtors.Thethirdnewcomer--theUnitedStates--baseditselfsquarelyonrepublicanprinciples.Yeteventhepoliticaloverturnwasnotasrevolutionaryasonemightsuppose.Insomestates,notableConnecticutandRhodeIsland,thewarlargelyratifiedacolonialself-rulealreadyexisting.Britishofficials,everywhereousted,werereplacedbyahome-growngoverningclass,whichpromptlysoughtalocalsubstituteforkingandParliament.Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablydiscuss?A.ThetransportofprisonerstoAustraliaB.ThecreationofnewstategovernmentsC.EventsleadinguptotheAmericanRevolutionD.HowCanadaandtheUnitedStatesbecamefriends

49、1921年，列宁宣布：“我们搞错了，我们的一举一动似乎表明可以在一个几乎不存在资本主义的国家建成社会主义。在建成一个社会主义社会之前，我们必须重建资本主义。”对此理解正确的是()。A.俄国从未经历资本主义阶段B.列宁主张积极发展资本主义C.“搞错了”的原因是脱离了国情D.“重建”的手段是加强国家干预

50、OneofthegreatestcontributionsofFreudisthatheelaboratedthestructureofhumanpsycheas"Id","Ego"and"Superego"."Ego"isthenaturalhumanpsychologicalcharacteristicthatchangeseverythinginitswayandmakeseveryoneavictimtoundesirableconsequencesintheirlife.Theprideandself-esteemiftheyareoverratedinourmindwillbeshownintheformofEgo.TheHumanEgoconcealsour"naturalintellect"tocreatefalseownershipovereveryobject.Hereisaninterestingstorywhichcouldillustratethecase.Oncetherewasascientistwhoworkedhardallthroughhislifetomakeexacthumanphysicalbodyreplicasofhimself.Hemasteredtheartsoperfectlythatonecouldnoteasilytellthereplicafromtheoriginal.Accordingtothenaturalprocess,theAngelDeathknockedathisdoor.TheAngelDeathfeltpuzzledbylookingatthethirteensamepersons.Obviouslyunabletorecognizetheoriginalperson,theAngelreturnedinvain.Thescientistgottheillusionthathecanavoiddeatheasily.NeverthelesstheAngelDeathwhohasclearunderstandingofhumanlifedidnotgiveupandcamebackwithatrickSheagainapproachedthescientistandwasstaringatthethirteenhumanfigures.Thenshetoldthescientist,"Youhavemanagedeverythingcorrectlybutyoucouldnotavoidasmallflawwhilereproducingyourself′.Thescientisthurriedlyspokeoutthesmallflawthatitwasimpossibleinhiswork.ThenhewascaughtbyAngelDeath.TheEgoblindsustohidereality,sowetendtomakesmallmistakesthoughwearegivengreaterskillsandstrength.Thereforeeachoneofushastobecarefulaboutouraccomplishmentsandachievementssothatwedon′tmakeusblindtowardthislivingworldwhereeveryindividualispresenteduponwithequalgraceandstrength.Thuswehavetodecreasethefeelingof"AllisI"andincreasethefeelingof"IamnothingbeforeAll",whichmakesusproudofeverythingwehave.HowdidtheAngelDeathfindA.ByherownnakedeyesB.ByfindingtheflawofthescientistC.BycheatingthescientistD.Bymakingsmallmistakes

51、OneofthegreatestcontributionsofFreudisthatheelaboratedthestructureofhumanpsycheas"Id","Ego"and"Superego"."Ego"isthenaturalhumanpsychologicalcharacteristicthatchangeseverythinginitswayandmakeseveryoneavictimtoundesirableconsequencesintheirlife.Theprideandself-esteemiftheyareoverratedinourmindwillbeshownintheformofEgo.TheHumanEgoconcealsour"naturalintellect"tocreatefalseownershipovereveryobject.Hereisaninterestingstorywhichcouldillustratethecase.Oncetherewasascientistwhoworkedhardallthroughhislifetomakeexacthumanphysicalbodyreplicasofhimself.Hemasteredtheartsoperfectlythatonecouldnoteasilytellthereplicafromtheoriginal.Accordingtothenaturalprocess,theAngelDeathknockedathisdoor.TheAngelDeathfeltpuzzledbylookingatthethirteensamepersons.Obviouslyunabletorecognizetheoriginalperson,theAngelreturnedinvain.Thescientistgottheillusionthathecanavoiddeatheasily.NeverthelesstheAngelDeathwhohasclearunderstandingofhumanlifedidnotgiveupandcamebackwithatrickSheagainapproachedthescientistandwasstaringatthethirteenhumanfigures.Thenshetoldthescientist,"Youhavemanagedeverythingcorrectlybutyoucouldnotavoidasmallflawwhilereproducingyourself′.Thescientisthurriedlyspokeoutthesmallflawthatitwasimpossibleinhiswork.ThenhewascaughtbyAngelDeath.TheEgoblindsustohidereality,sowetendtomakesmallmistakesthoughwearegivengreaterskillsandstrength.Thereforeeachoneofushastobecarefulaboutouraccomplishmentsandachievementssothatwedon′tmakeusblindtowardthislivingworldwhereeveryindividualispresenteduponwithequalgraceandstrength.Thuswehavetodecreasethefeelingof"AllisI"andincreasethefeelingof"IamnothingbeforeAll",whichmakesusproudofeverythingwehave.Whatwastheauthor′ssuggesA.WeshouldreducethefeelingofEgoB.WeshouldfeelproudofwhatwehaveC.WeshouldtrytohidetherealityfacingusD.Weshouldfindother'sgraceandstrength

52、I____inthisfactorysinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.workB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.amworking

53、歌曲开始的第一个音起于小节的弱拍叫()。A.休止符号B.弱起小节C.切分音D.反复小节

54、注重发展学生知识与能力，开阔学生知识视野，发展学生不同特殊能力的课程是（）。A.基础型课程B.拓展型课程C.研究型课程D.发展型课程

55、根据以下材料，回答题Tolearnaninstrumentsuchastheviolinoraccordion(手风琴)takesyears.Thejobopportunitiesformusiciansarescarceandcompetitionisfierce.ThenwhyaremorepeoplethaneverbeforepayingalotofgoodcashtogettheirchildrenthebestmusicteachingtheycanaffordThesecretliesintheinfluenceofmusiconthewholeperson.Ithasbeenfoundthatlearningamusicalinstrumentactuallyincreasesaperson′sIQovertime.Differentinstrumentsanddifferenttypesofmusichavevaryingeffect,withclassicalmusicandthestringfamilycomingoutontop,potentiallyincreasingyourIQbyupto12points!WhenisagoodtimetostartlearningmusicExpertshavefoundthateventhefetus(胎儿)canbenefitfromlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Surroundyourselfandyourfamilywithgoodmusicfromthefirst.TheSuzukiPianoMethodteacheschildrenfromtheageof3yearspiano,withtwolessonsperweek.Frompreschool,childrencanlearntoreadmusicandplayfromsheetmusic.Progressinlearningyourinstrumentisdirectlyproportional(成比例的)totheamountofpracticing.IstheresuchathingasanunmusicalchildShinichiSuzukiproposesthatmusicisthenativehomelanguageofallhumanbeingsandthereforenobodycanbe"unmusical".Ofcoursethereareexceptionaltalents,comparedtowhichothersmayseemtobeslowerlearners.IsthereanybenefitforadultsinstartinganinstrumentApartfromthepurelyrelaxingaspect,yes.LearninganinstrumentcanearnevenadultsadditionalIQpoints,andasanaddedbenefitinimprovesyourhealthbyreducingyourstresslevels.Yoursociallifemaybenefittoo,ifyouarepreparedtocomeoutofyourboxandjoinoccasionssuchasCeilidhs(musicalget-togethers)orarrangehouseconcerts.Ithasbeenestablishedthatpeoplewhoplayinstrumentstendtobemoreemotionallybalancedandmorepatientwiththemselves,othersandlifeingeneral.Sogoahead,signupforthatamateuA.FeelingrelaxedB.EarnadditionalIQpointsC.ImproveyourhealthD.Showyourtalents

56、某同学撰写研究性学习论文时，在“参考文献”中列出了以下几篇文章(书籍)：①《地理与文明之间的关系》；②《希腊城邦制度与民主政治》；③《宽松自由的社会环境与古希腊文明》；④《独特的自然环境孕育了古希腊文化》。据此判断，该研究论文的题目应该是()。A.有利的地理环境孕育了古希腊政治文明B.古希腊城邦孕育了平等互利的观念C.古希腊民主政治文明产生的条件D.希腊政治文明与近代文明之间的关系

57、《义务教育数学课程标准（2011年版）》在实施建议中提出现代信息技术的作用是不能完全替代原有的教学手段，其真正价值在于实现原有教学手段难以达到甚至达不到的效果，下列的信息技术的形成不符合上述实施建议的是（）A.利用计算机展示教学内容，节约教师板书时间。B.利用计算机展示函数图像，几何图型的运动过程。C.从数据原中获取数据，绘制合适的统计图表。D.利用计算机的随机模型结果，引导学生更好理解随机事件。

58、18世纪中叶，普鲁士国王弗里德里希二世在大力加强专制统治的同时，改进司法制度，放开新闻监管，禁止驱逐农民。这反映他受到了哪位思想家的影响()。A.伏尔泰B.杰弗逊C.圣西门D.卢梭

59、《花儿与少年》是()。A.甘肃民歌B.青海民歌C.宁夏民歌D.陕西民歌

60、在以自我意识为核心的人格调控系统中，（）是自我意识在行为上的表现，是实现自我意识调节的最终环节。A.自我控制B.自我评价C.自我体验D.自我认识

61、《通典》中指出西汉尚书“通掌图书、秘记、章奏及封奏，宣示内外而已”，而后汉尚书“出纳王命，敷奏万机，盖政令之所由宣，选举之所由定，罪赏之所由正，斯文昌天府，众务渊薮，内外所折衷，远近所禀仰”。由此可见()。A.三省六部制在东汉已确立B.东汉尚书具有中央决策权力C.尚书职能在东汉得到增强D.西汉尚书没有实际职能

62、学校德育的基