初中英语：状语从句全面练习100题

状语从句全面练习100题一、选择题（40题）（一）时间状语从句（1-10题）从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。1.Iwillcallyou______Iarriveattheairport.-A.while-B.assoonas-C.until-D.although2.Shewasreadingabook______hermothercamein.-A.while-B.as-C.when-D.since3.______Iwaswalkingtoschool,Imetmyoldfriend.-A.When-B.While-C.Assoonas-D.Until4.Hehaslivedinthiscity______hewasborn.-A.when-B.while-C.since-D.after5.Pleasewaithere______Icomeback.-A.when-B.while-C.assoonas-D.until6.______timegoesby,webecomewiser.-A.When-B.While-C.As-D.Since7.Shedidn'tleave______herhusbandcamehome.-A.when-B.while-C.until-D.as8.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.-A.While-B.Until-C.After-D.Before9.IhavelearnedEnglish______Iwassevenyearsold.-A.when-B.while-C.since-D.before10.Thephonerang______Iwastakingashower.-A.when-B.while-C.assoonas-D.after（二）原因状语从句（11-15题）11.______everyoneishere,let'sstartthemeeting.-A.Because-B.Since-C.Although-D.Unless12.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.-A.because-B.since-C.as-D.so13.______itwasrainingheavily,wedecidedtostayathome.-A.Because-B.Since-C.As-D.Alloftheabove14.______youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohomenow.-A.Because-B.Nowthat-C.Though-D.While15.—Whyareyousohappy?—______Igotanewbike.-A.Since-B.As-C.Because-D.Nowthat（三）条件状语从句（16-22题）16.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.-A.rain-B.rains-C.willrain-D.rained17.Youwillpasstheexam______youstudyhard.-A.if-B.unless-C.although-D.because18.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.-A.Unless-B.Although-C.Aslongas-D.Because19.Youwon'tsucceed______yougiveup.-A.if-B.because-C.unless-D.although20.______youcomeornot,Iwillwaitforyou.-A.If-B.Unless-C.Whether-D.Aslongas21.Pleasecallme______youneedanyhelp.-A.unless-B.although-C.if-D.while22.Iwillgototheparty______Iaminvited.-A.unless-B.if-C.although-D.because（四）让步状语从句（23-27题）23.______hewastired,hekeptworking.-A.Because-B.Since-C.Although-D.Unless24.______itrainstomorrow,wewillstillgocamping.-A.Evenif-B.Because-C.Unless-D.Since25.______difficultthetaskis,wewillfinishitontime.-A.Whatever-B.However-C.Wherever-D.Whenever26.______yousay,Iwon'tbelieveyou.-A.However-B.Wherever-C.Whatever-D.Whenever27.______heisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.-A.Although-B.Because-C.Since-D.If（五）目的与结果状语从句（28-33题）28.Hegotupearly______hecouldcatchthefirstbus.-A.sothat-B.because-C.although-D.unless29.Shewas______tired______shecouldn'twalkanyfurther.-A.so...that-B.such...that-C.so...as-D.such...as30.Itwas______ahotday______everyonewentswimming.-A.so...that-B.such...that-C.so...as-D.such...as31.Hespokeloudly______everyonecouldhearhim.-A.sothat-B.suchthat-C.because-D.although32.Therewere______manypeople______wecouldn'tgetin.-A.so...that-B.such...that-C.so...as-D.such...as33.Takeanumbrella______itrains.-A.sothat-B.inorderthat-C.incase-D.because（六）地点、方式、比较状语从句（34-40题）34.Pleaseputthebook______itwas.-A.where-B.which-C.that-D.when35.Do______Itellyou.-A.because-B.if-C.as-D.unless36.Helooks______hewereamoviestar.-A.as-B.asif-C.sothat-D.because37.Thisbookis______interesting______thatone.-A.so...as-B.such...as-C.as...as-D.so...that38.Sheruns______thanherbrother.-A.fast-B.faster-C.fastest-D.asfastas39.______yougo,Iwillfollowyou.-A.Wherever-B.However-C.Whatever-D.Whenever40.The______youpractice,the______youwillbecome.-A.more...better-B.much...good-C.many...well-D.most...best二、用所给连词填空（20题）用适当的连词（when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas,because,since,if,unless,although,evenif,sothat,incase,as...as,than,where,wherever）填空。41.Iwilltellhimthenews______hecomesback.42.______Iwascooking,myhusbandwaswatchingTV.43.Wehaveknowneachother______wewerechildren.44.Youmustfinishyourwork______yougohome.45.Hewaited______thetrainarrived.46.______youhavegrownup,youshouldberesponsibleforyourself.47.Ididn'tgotothecinema______Ihadseenthemovietwice.48.______itisraining,wewillgooutforawalk.49.ShespeaksEnglish______shewereanativespeaker.50.Hegotupearly______hecouldcatchtheearlybus.51.Youcangoout______youfinishyourhomework.52.______heisveryyoung,heisveryindependent.53.Youwillfailtheexam______youstudyhard.54.Pleasesit______youlike.55.Heran______fast______nobodycouldcatchhim.56.Thisbookis______interesting______thatone.57.Sheismuchtaller______hersister.58.______itrainsornot,wewillgohiking.59.Takeyourraincoat______itrains.60.______difficultitis,Iwillnevergiveup.三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（15题）61.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(stay)athome.62.I______(call)youassoonasI______(arrive)inBeijing.63.She______(wait)hereuntilhermother______(come)back.64.He______(notleave)beforeyou______(come).65.I______(learn)EnglishsinceI______(be)sixyearsold.66.Whenhe______(get)home,hismother______(cook)dinner.67.WhileI______(read)abook,someone______(knock)atthedoor.68.Ifyou______(nothurry),you______(miss)thetrain.69.Afterhe______(finish)hishomework,he______(go)tobed.70.She______(notgo)tosleepuntilthebaby______(fall)asleep.71.Assoonashe______(see)me,he______(run)away.72.Unlessit______(stop)raining,we______(notgo)out.73.He______(live)inthiscitysincehe______(move)herein2010.74.I______(tell)youthetruthifyou______(promise)tokeepitsecret.75.BythetimeI______(get)tothestation,thetrain______(leave).四、翻译题（10题）76.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。77.他一到上海就给我打电话。78.虽然他很累，但他继续工作。79.我早起是为了能赶上第一班公交车。80.她跑得如此快，以至于我追不上她。81.自从我来到这个学校，我就交了很多朋友。82.除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。83.请把书放回原处。84.你越努力，进步就越大。85.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。五、改错题（10题）找出下列句子中的错误并改正。86.Althoughheistired,buthekeepsworking.87.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.88.IhavelivedheresinceIhavecometothiscity.89.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill,sohestayedathome.90.Sheissuchakindgirlthateveryonelikesher.（判断是否正确）91.Hegotupearlysothathecancatchthebus.（时态需保持一致）92.Unlessyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfail.93.WhileIwaswalkingtoschool,Iwasmeetingmyteacher.94.IwillcallyouwhenIwillarrive.95.Itwassobeautifulweatherthatwewentout.六、句型转换（5题）96.Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.（改为同义句，用unless）97.Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.（改为状语从句）98.Sheisverykind.Everyonelikesher.（合并为结果状语从句）99.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucome.（改为同义句）100.Hedidn'tleave.Hisfathercameback.（合并为时间状语从句）参考答案一、选择题答案与解析1.B解析：assoonas表示"一……就……"，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。2.C解析：when可接短暂动词（came），表示"这时"；while后必须接延续动词。3.B解析：while+延续动词（walking），强调"在……过程中"。4.C解析：since+一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，表示"自从……以来"。5.D解析：until表示"直到……"，wait是延续动词，用肯定式。6.C解析：astimegoesby固定搭配，表示"随着时间的推移"。7.C解析：not...until表示"直到……才"，leave是短暂动词。8.C解析：after表示"在……之后"。9.C解析：since+一般过去时（was），主句用现在完成时（havelearned）。10.B解析：while+延续动词（wastakingashower），强调电话响的时候正在洗澡。11.B解析：since表示"既然"，表示已知的、明显的原因，常放句首。12.A解析：because回答why提问，表示直接的因果关系。13.D解析：because/since/as都表示原因，此处均可。14.B解析：nowthat表示"既然（现在已经……）"。15.C解析：回答why提问时，必须用because。16.B解析：条件状语从句中，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。17.A解析：if表示"如果"，表示条件。18.C解析：aslongas表示"只要"。19.C解析：unless=if...not，表示"除非"。20.C解析：whether...or...表示"无论……还是……"。21.C解析：if表示"如果"。22.B解析：if表示"如果"。23.C解析：although表示"虽然"，不能与but连用。24.A解析：evenif表示"即使"，语气更强烈。25.B解析：however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，表示"无论多么……"。26.C解析：whatever=nomatterwhat，作say的宾语。27.A解析：although表示"虽然"。28.A解析：sothat表示"以便"，引导目的状语从句。29.A解析：so+形容词/副词+that。30.B解析：such+a/an+形容词+名词+that。31.A解析：sothat表示"以便"，目的状语从句。32.A解析：somany+名词+that（many前用so）。33.C解析：incase表示"以防"。34.A解析：where引导地点状语从句。35.C解析：as表示"按照"。36.B解析：asif表示"好像"，非真实情况用虚拟语气。37.C解析：as...as表示"和……一样"。38.B解析：than前用比较级faster。39.A解析：wherever表示"无论在哪里"。40.A解析：the+比较级...，the+比较级...表示"越……越……"。二、填空题答案41.when/assoonas42.While43.since44.before45.until/till46.Since/Nowthat47.because48.Although/Though49.asif50.sothat/inorderthat51.aslongas/if52.Although/Though53.unless54.where55.so...that56.as...as57.than58.Whether59.incase60.However三、动词填空答案61.rains,willstay62.willcall,arrive63.willwait,comes64.won'tleave,come65.havelearned,was66.got,wascooking67.wasreading,knocked68.don'thurry,willmiss69.hadfinished,went70.didn'tgo,fell71.saw,ran72.stops,won'tgo73.haslived,moved74.willtell,promise75.got,hadleft解析：-第61-65题：时间和条件状语从句中，"主将从现"——主句将来时，从句一般现在时。-第66题：when从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（强调正在发生）。-第67题：while后接过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。-第69题：after从句用过去完成时（先完成作业），主句用一般过去时。-第75题：bythetime从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时（早于到达之前就已离开）。四、翻译题答案76.Wewillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.77.HewillcallmeassoonashearrivesinShanghai.78.Althoughhewasverytired,hekeptworking.79.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.80.SheransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithher.81.IhavemademanyfriendssinceIcametothisschool.82.Youwillnotpasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.83.Pleaseputthebookwhereitwas.84.The