七年级英语动词变位练习题全集

七年级英语动词变位练习题全集动词变位是英语语法的基石，也是七年级英语学习的核心内容之一。能否准确掌握动词在不同人称、数、时态下的变化形式，直接关系到能否正确理解和运用英语进行表达。本全集练习题旨在系统梳理七年级阶段所需掌握的动词变位知识，通过多样化的练习形式，帮助同学们夯实基础，提升语言应用能力。请同学们在练习过程中认真思考，仔细作答，并及时核对答案，查漏补缺。第一部分：be动词的变位be动词是英语中最基础也最特殊的动词之一，它有三个主要形式：am,is,are，并根据主语的人称和数以及时态进行变化。一、基础认知与填空说明：请根据句子主语，在横线上填入适当的be动词（am,is,are）。1.I______astudent.2.You______mygoodfriend.3.He______fromCanada.4.She______veryhappytoday.5.It______aredapple.6.We______intheclassroom.7.They______playingfootball.8.Myfather______adoctor.9.Thesebooks______interesting.10.Thatcat______black.答案：1.am2.are3.is4.is5.is6.are7.are8.is9.are10.is二、句型转换（肯定句变否定句与疑问句）说明：将下列肯定句改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答。1.Tomisacleverboy.否定句：Tom____________acleverboy.疑问句：______Tomacleverboy?肯定回答：Yes,____________.否定回答：No,____________.2.Theyareinthepark.否定句：They____________inthepark.疑问句：____________inthepark?肯定回答：Yes,____________.否定回答：No,____________.答案：1.否定句：isnot/isn't；疑问句：Is；肯定回答：heis；否定回答：heisn't/heisnot.2.否定句：arenot/aren't；疑问句：Arethey；肯定回答：theyare；否定回答：theyaren't/theyarenot.第二部分：情态动词(can,may,must等)情态动词本身有一定的意义，表示能力、许可、推测、义务等，其后跟动词原形。一、用所给情态动词的适当形式填空（注意：情态动词一般无人称变化，但要注意时态和意义）1.I______(can)swimfastwhenIwasyoung.2.You______(must)finishyourhomeworkontime.3.______(may)Iborrowyourpen?4.She______(can)speakEnglishverywellnow.5.We______(should)helpeachother.答案：1.could2.must3.May4.can5.should二、选择填空1.He______playbasketballyesterdaybecausehewasill.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.maynot2.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.mustB.canC.may答案：1.B2.A第三部分：实义动词的一般现在时实义动词表示具体的动作或状态。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单数名词或不可数名词）时，动词词尾需要加-s或-es。一、规则变化练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.She______(like)readingbooks.2.He______(play)footballeverySunday.3.Mymother______(cook)dinnerforus.4.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.5.Tomoften______(watch)TVintheevening.6.Thiscat______(catch)mice.7.She______(go)toschoolbybike.8.He______(brush)histeethtwiceaday.9.Theearth______(move)aroundthesun.10.Myfather______(teach)mathinaschool.答案：1.likes2.plays3.cooks4.rises5.watches6.catches7.goes8.brushes9.moves10.teaches二、第三人称单数否定句与疑问句练习说明：将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答。1.Heplaysbasketball.否定句：He____________basketball.疑问句：______he______basketball?肯定回答：Yes,____________.否定回答：No,____________.2.Mysisterstudieshard.否定句：Mysister____________hard.疑问句：______yoursister______hard?肯定回答：Yes,____________.否定回答：No,____________.答案：1.否定句：doesn'tplay；疑问句：Does,play；肯定回答：hedoes；否定回答：hedoesn't.2.否定句：doesn'tstudy；疑问句：Does,study；肯定回答：shedoes；否定回答：shedoesn't.第四部分：实义动词的一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。规则动词的过去式在词尾加-ed，不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆。一、规则动词过去式变化练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I______(walk)toschoolyesterday.2.They______(play)gameslastSunday.3.She______(watch)amoviewithherfriendyesterdayevening.4.We______(visit)ourgrandparentslastweekend.5.He______(help)mewithmyEnglishjustnow.答案：1.walked2.played3.watched4.visited5.helped二、不规则动词过去式练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I______(go)totheparkyesterday.2.He______(see)abigdoginthestreet.3.She______(eat)anapplethismorning.4.We______(do)ourhomeworktogether.6.Tom______(get)uplatethismorning.7.Mymother______(make)acakeformybirthday.8.I______(have)agoodtimeattheparty.答案：1.went2.saw3.ate4.did5.came6.got7.made8.had三、一般过去时否定句与疑问句练习说明：将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答。1.Hewenttoschoolyesterday.否定句：He____________toschoolyesterday.疑问句：______he______toschoolyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,____________.否定回答：No,____________.2.Theysawafilmlastnight.否定句：They____________afilmlastnight.疑问句：______they______afilmlastnight?肯定回答：Yes,____________.否定回答：No,____________.答案：1.否定句：didn'tgo；疑问句：Did,go；肯定回答：hedid；否定回答：hedidn't.2.否定句：didn'tsee；疑问句：Did,see；肯定回答：theydid；否定回答：theydidn't.第五部分：实义动词的一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常见结构有"will+动词原形"和"begoingto+动词原形"。一、用"will"或"begoingto"的适当形式填空1.I______(visit)myuncletomorrow.(计划好的)3.She______(notgo)tothepartytonight.4.______you______(help)mewiththisbox?(请求)5.They______(play)basketballthisafternoon.(计划好的)答案（will与begoingto有时可互换，此处提供一种常见用法）：1.amgoingtovisit/willvisit3.won'tgo/isnotgoingtogo4.Will,help/Are,goingtohelp5.aregoingtoplay/willplay第六部分：实义动词的现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，结构为"am/is/are+动词-ing形式"。一、用所给动词的适当形式填空（现在进行时）1.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.2.I______(do)myhomeworknow.3.They______(play)basketballontheplayground.4.Look!Thebird______(fly)inthesky.5.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.答案：1.issinging2.amdoing3.areplaying4.isflying5.iscooking二、句型转换：将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句1.Sheisreadingabook.否定句：She____________abook.疑问句：______she______abook?2.Theyareplayinggames.否定句：They____________games.疑问句：______they______games?答案：1.否定句：isn'treading；疑问句：Is,reading.2.否定句：aren'tplaying；疑问句：Are,playing.总结与练习建议动词变位是英语学习的核心技能，需要通过大量的练习来巩固和内化。建议同学们：1.理解为先：在记忆规则之前，先理解不同时态和人称变化的含义和用法场景。2.规律总结：对于规则变化的动词，要善于总结规律，如一般现在时三单加-s/-es的规则，一般过去时加-ed