2026年上海高考英语考试题目及答案

2026年上海高考英语考试题目及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inahospital

D.Inaclassroom

答案：B

解析：对话中提到”CanIhaveaseat?”和“Whatwouldyouliketoorder?”，表明对话发生在餐厅。Whatisthemandoing?

A.Studying

B.Doingexercise

C.WatchingTV

D.Playingfootball

答案：C

解析：对话中提到”it’sgettinglate”和“Ineedtogotobednow”，可以推测他在看电视。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Totakeataxi

B.Towaitforthebus

C.Tochangetheroute

D.Towalkhome

答案：B

解析：她建议坐公交车，因为”thebusiscominginfiveminutes”。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aclassproject

C.Aweekendplan

D.Ashoppinglist

答案：C

解析：对话中有”let’sgooutthisweekend”和”wherewouldyouliketogo?“，说明他们在讨论周末计划。Whatdoesthemanpromise?

A.Tohelpwithhomework

B.Tovisitthewoman

C.Topreparedinner

D.Tocallherback

答案：D

解析：“I’llcallyoubackassoonasIgethome”表明他答应会回电话。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’scall?

A.Toapologize

B.Tomakeanappointment

C.Tosharenews

D.Tomakeasuggestion

答案：B

解析：他提到”Let’smeetat3PMtomorrowatthecafé”，说明是为约见打电话。Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.Itisgettingcolder.

B.Itisgoingtorain.

C.Itisnotsobad.

D.Itisgoingtobesunny.

答案：C

解析：对话中提到”it’snottheworstday,butit’snotthebesteither”，即天气一般，不恶劣也不太好。Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?

A.Basketball

B.Football

C.Swimming

D.Running

答案：B

解析：他说”Ireallyenjoyplayingfootballwithmyfriends”，说明他喜欢足球。Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Adoctor

C.Awriter

D.Amanager

答案：C

解析：她提到”Writingismypassion”，表明她的职业是作家。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

B.Heisinterestedinit.

C.Hemissedit.

D.Hehasreaditbefore.

答案：B

解析：他笑着说”It’sareallyinterestingbook,I’llreaditagaintomorrow.”表明他对这本书感兴趣。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

AletterfromastudenttohispenpalintheUK.DearJames,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoyoubecauseIwanttosharesomenewswithyou.Lastweek,myschoolorganizedalanguageexchangeprogram,andIwaspairedwithastudentfromtheUK.HisnameisTom,andheisstudyinghereforasemester.Wehavebeentalkingaboutourcultureandlanguage,andit’sbeenveryenlightening.Tomisveryfriendlyandalwaysdoeshisbesttohelpme.I’velearnedalotfromhim,especiallyaboutBritishhistory.HealsotaughtmesomeusefulexpressionsthatIneverknew.Ithinkthisexperiencewillhelpmeinthefuture,bothinmystudiesandinmycareer.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,

LiMingWhatisLiMingwritingabout?

A.HisfriendintheUK.

B.Hisnewexperience.

C.Hisschoollife.

D.Hisfutureplans.

答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述他与英国学生的语言交换项目，属于新经历。WhatdidTomdoforLiMing?

A.Hetaughthimsomeexpressions.

B.HeinvitedhimtotheUK.

C.Hegavehimaletter.

D.Hesenthimagift.

答案：A

解析：LiMing提到”Tomtaughtmesomeusefulexpressions”说明Tom教他了一些表达方式。WhatkindofpersonisTomaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lazy

B.Friendly

C.Serious

D.Cold

答案：B

解析：文中提到”Tomisveryfriendlyandalwaysdoeshisbesttohelpme”明确说明Tom很友好。Whathavetheybeentalkingabout?

A.Theirfamily.

B.Theircultureandlanguage.

C.Theirwork.

D.Theirtravel.

答案：B

解析：对话内容提到”cultureandlanguage”，即文化和语言。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Tomakefriends.

B.Toshareanexperience.

C.Toaskforhelp.

D.Toapologize.

答案：B

解析：信的开头就是”Iwanttosharesomenewswithyou”，表明主要目的是分享经历。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Astoryaboutaboywhodecidestostartarecyclingprojectathisschool.WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Ihadalotofproblemsatschool.Iwasquietandnevertalkedmuch.Oneday,theteacherintroducedarecyclingprojectthatwouldhelpprotecttheenvironment.Ithoughtithadnothingtodowithme,butthenIrealizedthatIcouldmakeadifference.Iaskedmyclassmatestocollectbottlesandcans,andIalsoencouragedthemtobringpaper.Atfirst,notmanyjoined,butafterafewdays,theprojectbecamepopular.Weevenstartedacompetitiontoseewhocouldcollectthemostitems.Bytheendoftheterm,wehadcollectedover500items.Theschoolusedthemtomakenewproductsandgavesometothelocalcommunity.IfeelproudbecauseIhelpedmaketheschoolgreener.Whatwastheboy’sattitudeatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Active

B.Quiet

C.Happy

D.Boring

答案：B

解析：文章开头提到”Iwasquietandnevertalkedmuch”说明他一开始比较安静。Whatdidtheteacherintroducetotheclass?

A.Ascienceproject.

B.Arecyclingproject.

C.Awritingproject.

D.Amusicproject.

答案：B

解析：“recyclingproject”是文中明确提到的。Whatdidtheboydotoencourageothers?

A.Hepromisedaprize.

B.Hepublishedanarticle.

C.Hegaveaspeech.

D.Hestartedacompetition.

答案：D

解析：“Weevenstartedacompetition”表明他通过竞赛鼓励同学。Howmanyitemsdidtheycollectbytheendoftheterm?

A.100

B.200

C.300

D.500

答案：D

解析：文中说”wehadcollectedover500items”。Whatdoestheboyfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Sad

B.Bored

C.Proud

D.Angry

答案：C

解析：最后他说”IfeelproudbecauseIhelpedmaketheschoolgreener”表明他的自豪感。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

Anarticleaboutthebenefitsofregularexercise.Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotoimprovetheirhealth.Ithelpsstrengthentheheartandlungs,lowerstheriskofdiseases,andmakespeoplefeelhappier.Studieshaveshownthatexercisingregularlycanreducestressandhelppeoplesleepbetter.Italsoimprovesmentalhealthbyincreasingtheproductionofendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakepeoplefeelgood.Moreover,exercisehelpspeoplestayfocusedandenergized.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandwork.Italsohelpswithweightmanagementandbuildsmuscle.Finally,it’simportanttorememberthatevensmallamountsofexercisecanmakeabigdifference.Whetherit’swalking,cycling,orplayingsports,stayingactiveiskeytoahealthylifestyle.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofregularexercise

B.Differenttypesofexercise

C.Howtostartexercising

D.Thecostofexercise

答案：A

解析：全文围绕”regularexerciseisimportant”展开。Howdoesexerciseaffectthebrain?

A.Itmakespeopletired.

B.Itincreasesendorphinproduction.

C.Itstopspeoplefromthinking.

D.Itmakespeoplesad.

答案：B

解析：“increasestheproductionofendorphins”是关键句。Whatisonebenefitofexercisementionedinthepassage?

A.Makingpeopletaller.

B.Loweringtheriskofcancer.

C.Increasingconcentration.

D.Improvingeyesight.

答案：C

解析：文中提到”improvesmentalhealthandhelpspeoplestayfocused”。Whatdoestheword“endorphins”referto?

A.Atypeoffood.

B.Akindofmedicine.

C.Chemicalsinthebrain.

D.Akindofsport.

答案：C

解析：根据上下文，它指的是大脑中的化学物质。Whatisthewriter’sadviceattheend?

A.Peopleshoulddoalotofexercise.

B.Evensmallexerciseishelpful.

C.Onlyadultsbenefitfromexercise.

D.Exerciseisnotneeded.

答案：B

解析：最后一句”evensmallamountsofexercisecanmakeabigdifference”说明建议是“即使是少量运动也有帮助”。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Anarticlediscussingthebenefitsandchallengesofworkingonline.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,workingonlinehasbecomeapopularchoiceformanypeople.Itoffersflexibilityandcanbedonefromanywhere.However,therearealsomanychallenges.Forexample,oneofthebiggestproblemsisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Peoplemayfeellonelyandisolated,especiallyiftheyworkaloneallthetime.Anotherchallengeisthedifficultyinsettingclearworkboundaries,whichcanleadtooverworkandstress.Ontheotherhand,workingonlinecansavetimeandmoneyoncommuting.Italsoallowspeopletoworkfromhome,whichcanbemorecomfortable.Forsome,itisagreatopportunitytohaveabetterwork-lifebalance.So,whileworkingonlinehasitsadvantages,itisimportanttofindtherightbalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.Whatistheauthor’smainopinion?

A.Workingonlineisnotgood.

B.Workingonlinehasadvantagesandchallenges.

C.Workingonlineshouldbeavoided.

D.Workingonlineisforeveryone.

答案：B

解析：文章开头提到”offersflexibility”，结尾强调”findtherightbalance”，说明作者认为有优有劣。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofworkingonline?

A.Loneliness

B.Timemanagement

C.Financialproblems

D.Work-lifebalanceissues

答案：C

解析：文章提到”lackofface-to-faceinteraction”和”settingclearworkboundaries”，但未提到财务问题。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Everyoneprefersworkingonline.

B.Thework-lifebalanceisbetteratwork.

C.Onlineworkisbecomingmorepopular.

D.Theauthorwantstostopworkingonline.

答案：C

解析：“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology”表明在线工作越来越受欢迎。Whatdoestheword“balance”referto?

A.Thebalanceofworkandstudy

B.Thebalanceoftimeandmoney

C.Thebalanceofworkandpersonallife

D.Thebalanceofhealthandexercise

答案：C

解析：结合文中”work-lifebalance”的表达，可知指工作与生活平衡。Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Peopleshouldworkonlineallthetime.

B.Peopleshouldnotworkonline.

C.Peopleshouldfindtherightbalance.

D.Peopleshouldavoidworkingonline.

答案：C

解析：最后提到”itisimportanttofindtherightbalance”。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容

Passageaboutsavingmoney:

WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tknowthevalueofmoney.Iwouldspendallmypocketmoneyontoysorsnacks.21

However,whenIgotapart-timejobinalocalstore,Istartedtounderstandtheimportanceofsaving.Isetasideasmallamounteachweek.22

Now,Ihaveenoughmoneytobuyanewbike,andIplantousesomeofittogotocollege.Savingmoneyisnotonlyabouthavingmoney,butalsoaboutlearningresponsibility.23

Iusedtothinkthatmoneywaseverything,butnowIknowit’snot.Ivaluemytimeandrelationshipsmorethanmoney.24

Bysavingmoney,Iambuildingabetterfutureformyself.选项：

A.IthoughtIwouldneverneedit.

B.Iactuallyhadnoideawhy.

C.Ithelpedmesavemoremoney.

D.Iwouldneverbeabletoaffordit.

E.Ialsolearnedtoplanmyspending.

F.Ittakestimeandefforttosave.

G.Iwaswrongaboutthat.答案：B

解析：前一句说“Ididn’tknowthevalueofmoney”，后文提到“setasideasmallamounteachweek”说明他之前不知道为什么要存钱，因此选B。答案：E

解析：“Isetasideasmallamounteachweek”后应跟“learnedtoplanspending”，故选E。答案：F

解析：“Savingmoneyisnotonlyabouthavingmoney”后应补充“ittakestimeandeffort”的内容，逻辑连贯。答案：G

解析：“moneywaseverything”与“nowIknowit’snot”形成对比，故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容

Inourmodernworld,therearemanythingsthatyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.Oneofthemostimportantistoeathealthyfood.Manypeople25eatingjunkfoodbecauseitiseasytogetandcheap.However,26eatingjunkfood,youcancauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,junkfoodishighinsugarandfat,27itcanleadtoobesity,heartdiseases,anddiabetes.28,itisalsobadforyourbrain.Somestudiessaythateatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanreduceyourabilitytoconcentrateandrememberthings.Therefore,youshould29eatinghealthyfood.A.haveahabitof

B.areusedto

C.areaddictedto

D.chooseto

答案：C

解析：根据语境，“beaddictedto”表示对垃圾食品依赖，更符合逻辑。A.by

B.in

C.at

D.with

答案：A

解析：“bydoingsomething”是固定搭配，表示“通过做某事”。A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

答案：B

解析：前后句之间是因果关系，“so”连接。A.Moreover

B.Yet

C.However

D.Therefore

答案：A

解析：“Moreover”表示“此外”，用于添加更多信息。A.avoid

B.repeat

C.recommend

D.arriveat

答案：A

解析：根据上下文，“youshouldavoideatinghealthyfood”逻辑错误，应是“youshouldavoidjunkfood”。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容

I(1)havejustreceivedanemailfrommyteacheraskingabouttheproject.She(2)saidthatthedeadline(3)iscomingsoon.I(4)mustfinishitbeforenextFriday.I(5)havestartedworkingonit,butI’mnotsurewhetherit(6)willbegoodenough.MaybeI(7)shouldaskforhelpfrommyclassmates.I(8)wasgoingtoworkonitalone,butnowI(9)thinkit’sbettertodoittogether.She(10)encouragedustomakeuseofallavailableresources.答案：have

解析：主句是现在完成时，“havejustreceived”正确。答案：said

解析：said是过去时，与前文”justreceived”保持时态一致。答案：is

解析：“deadlineiscomingsoon”是现在进行时，表示将来某一时间。答案：must

解析：表示必要性，“mustfinishit”是正确用法。答案：have

解析：现在完成时，“havestarted”正确。答案：will

解析：与”notsurewhether”呼应，表示将来。答案：should

解析：表示建议，“shouldaskforhelp”合乎语法。答案：was

解析：过去进行时，“wasgoingtowork”与后句形成对比。答案：think

解析：主语是I，动词用原形，“think”正确。答案：encouraged

解析：过去时，与前文”received”时态保持一致。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容

I’vebeenlivinginShanghaifortwoyearsnow.It’sabigcityandverybusy.IlikethefoodandtheparksinShanghai.Igoestotheparkeveryweekend.It’sgoodplacetorelaxandenjoynature.Therearelotsofpeopleinthepark,butIalwayshaveagoodtime.Icanhavefunwithmyfriendsormeetnewpeople.Ithinkit’simportanttohaveabalancebetweentheworkandlife.IalsolearnalotaboutChineseculturefromthepark.答案：

I’vebeenlivinginShanghaifortwoyearsnow.It’sabigcityandverybusy.IlikethefoodandtheparksinShanghai.Igototheparkeveryweekend.It’sagoodplacetorelaxandenjoynature.Therearelotsofpeopleinthepark,butIalw