初一英语语法练习题

初一英语语法练习题进入初中，英语学习的系统性逐渐增强，语法知识的积累与运用显得尤为重要。为了帮助同学们更好地巩固初一阶段所学的核心语法点，我们精心设计了以下练习题。请同学们认真思考，独立完成，之后对照参考答案进行自我检测与订正。持之以恒，你的英语语法基础定会更加扎实。一、名词单复数语法点回顾：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式，复数形式的构成有规则变化（如加-s,-es）和不规则变化（如man-men,child-children）。不可数名词没有复数形式，表示数量时需借助量词。练习题：1.Therearethree______(book)onthedesk.2.Mymotherbuyssome______(apple)fromtheshop.3.Ihavetwo______(pen)anda______(pencil)inmybag.4.Look!Those______(child)areplayinginthepark.5.Weneedsome______(water)todrink.6.Thisisa______(dog).Thoseare______(cat).7.Hehastwo______(watch).Oneisnew,theotherisold.8.Howmany______(class)arethereinyourgrade?二、be动词的用法语法点回顾：be动词（am,is,are）根据主语的人称和数进行变化。I用am,you用are,he/she/it用is；复数主语（we/you/they）用are。练习题：1.I______astudent.Myname______LiMing.2.This______mybook.That______yourpen.3.They______goodfriends.We______inthesameclass.4.______sheyoursister?Yes,she______.5.______youfromBeijing?No,I______not.6.Thecat______black.Thedogs______white.7.Myfather______ateacher.He______35yearsold.8.There______somebooksontheshelf.三、指示代词(this,that,these,those)语法点回顾：this(这个)指近处单数，these(这些)指近处复数；that(那个)指远处单数，those(那些)指远处复数。练习题：1.______ismyruler.(This/That)(离说话人近)2.______arehershoes.(These/Those)(离说话人远)3.What’s______?It’sabird.(this/these)4.______booksaremine.______areyours.(These/That;Those/This)5.Is______yourschoolbag?No,______isn’t.(that/this;this/that)四、人称代词与物主代词语法点回顾：人称代词分为主格（作主语）和宾格（作宾语）；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词（后接名词）和名词性物主代词（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）。练习题：1.______(I)amaboy.______(me)likeplayingfootball.2.Thisis______(she)pen.______(it)isred.3.______(he)fatherisadoctor.______(him)worksinahospital.4.Theseare______(we)books.______(they)areonthedesk.5.Isthis______(you)ruler?No,it’s______(she).6.______(I)haveacat.______(it)nameisMimi.______(it)isverycute.五、情态动词can语法点回顾：can表示“能，会”，后面接动词原形。否定形式为can’t(cannot)，疑问形式将can提到主语前。练习题：1.I______(can)swim,butI______(can)playbasketball.2.______you______(can/sing)asong?Yes,I______.3.He______(cannot)rideabike.Heistooyoung.4.What______they______(can/do)?Theycandance.5.______yourbrother______(can/speak)English?No,he______.六、介词in,on,at(时间与地点)语法点回顾：表示时间：in用于年、月、季节、泛指上午/下午/晚上；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻、中午、夜晚、黎明等。表示地点：in用于大地方或封闭空间；on用于表面；at用于小地点或具体位置。练习题：1.WehaveEnglishclass______Mondaymorning.(in/on/at)2.Mybirthdayis______June.(in/on/at)3.Hegetsup______sixo’clock______themorning.(in/on/at)4.Thereisapicture______thewall.(in/on/at)5.Shelives______Beijing.(in/on/at)6.Theyareplayinggames______theplayground.(in/on/at)七、一般现在时语法点回顾：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es；其他人称用动词原形。否定句和疑问句借助助动词do/does。练习题：1.Heoften______(play)footballafterschool.2.I______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.3.She______(notlike)bananas.(否定句)4.______they______(watch)TVeveryevening?(一般疑问句)5.Mymotherusually______(cook)dinneratsixo’clock.6.Tom______(study)hard.He______(want)tobeagoodstudent.---参考答案一、名词单复数1.books2.apples3.pens,pencil4.children5.water6.dog,cats7.watches8.classes二、be动词的用法1.am,is2.is,is3.are,are4.Is,is5.Are,am6.is,are7.is,is8.are三、指示代词1.This2.Those3.this4.These,Those5.that/this(均可，视语境),it(此处用it指代上文提到的单数名词)四、人称代词与物主代词1.I,I(第二句主语用主格I)2.her,It3.His,He4.our,They5.your,hers6.I,Its,It五、情态动词can1.can,can’t(或cannot)2.Can,sing,can3.can’t(或cannot)4.can,do5.Can,speak,can’t(或cannot)六、介词in,on,at1.on2.in3.at,in4.on5.i