郑州外国语高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

郑州外国语高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gotothepark.

B.Gotothecinema.

C.Gotothelibrary.答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，男的说他要去看电影，所以选择B。2、Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttopayforthebook?

A.$15.

B.$20.

C.$25.答案：C

解析：女的说书的价格是25美元，因此选择C。3、Wheredidthemanseethefilm?

A.Athome.

B.Atthecinema.

C.Inthetheater.答案：B

解析：男的在对话中提到他是在电影院看电影，因此选择B。4、Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.答案：C

解析：对话中提到明天下雨，因此选择C。5、Whattimedoesthewomanusuallygetup?

A.At7:00.

B.At6:30.

C.At8:00.答案：A

解析：女的说她通常早上7点起床，所以选择A。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Readabook.

C.Dosomeexercise.答案：A

解析：男的建议女人去看电影，因此选择A。7、Whyisthewomangoingtothelibrary?

A.Toborrowabook.

B.Tostudyfortheexam.

C.Tomeetherfriend.答案：B

解析：女的提到她要为考试学习，因此选择B。8、Whatisthewoman’sopiniononthefilm?

A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.

B.Shelikesitverymuch.

C.Shethinksit’sso-so.答案：B

解析：女的说她非常喜欢这部电影，因此选择B。9、Howlongdoesittakethewomantogettoschool?

A.10minutes.

B.15minutes.

C.20minutes.答案：C

解析：女的说她需要20分钟才能到学校，因此选择C。10、What’stheman’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math.

B.English.

C.Science.答案：A

解析：男的说他最喜欢的科目是数学，因此选择A。11、Whatisthewoman’splanfortomorrow?

A.Goshopping.

B.Meetherfriend.

C.Visitheruncle.答案：C

解析：女的说她明天要去看叔叔，因此选择C。12、Whenisthewomangoingtomeetherfriend?

A.Tomorrow.

B.Thedayaftertomorrow.

C.Thisweekend.答案：B

解析：女的说她后天才会见朋友，因此选择B。13、Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Abook.

B.Apen.

C.Anotebook.答案：A

解析：女的说她想要买一本新书，因此选择A。14、What’sthemeaningof“ontheway”?

A.不在途中。

B.在途中。

C.在路上。答案：B

解析：“Ontheway”表示正在去某地的路上，因此选择B。15、Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?

A.It’sinteresting.

B.It’sboring.

C.It’sexciting.答案：A

解析：男的说这部电影很有趣，因此选择A。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：题目内容

DavidisastudentataschoolintheUK.Helovesplayingfootballandoftenplayswithhisfriendsafterschool.Hisfatherisateacher,andhismotherisanurse.Theyliveinasmallhouseneartheschool.DavidhasasisternamedLilywhois10yearsold.Theyusuallygototheparkonweekendstorelax.David’sfavoritesubjectisphysics,andheisgoodatit.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.16、WheredoesDavidlive?

A.Inabigcity.

B.Inasmallhouse.

C.Inatallbuilding.

D.Intheschool.答案：B

解析：短文中明确提到David住在靠近学校的房子，所以选B。17、WhatdoesDavidliketodoafterschool?

A.Readbooks.

B.Playfootball.

C.Studyhard.

D.Gotothecinema.答案：B

解析：第一段提到David喜欢和朋友踢足球，所以选B。18、HowoldisLily?

A.12yearsold.

B.10yearsold.

C.15yearsold.

D.5yearsold.答案：B

解析：短文中明确说Lily是10岁，所以选B。19、WhatisDavid’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math.

B.English.

C.Physics.

D.History.答案：C

解析：文中提到David最喜欢的是物理，所以选C。20、WhatdoesDavidwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Ascientist.

D.Anurse.答案：C

解析：文中提到David长大后想成为科学家，因此选C。B篇：题目内容

TheweatherinLondonisoftenchangeable.Onedayitmaybesunny,andthenextdayitmightrain.Becauseofthis,peopleinLondonusuallycarryanumbrellawiththem.Althoughitisnotalwaysnecessary,itisagoodideatobeprepared.Insummer,thetemperaturecanbequitehigh,butinwinter,itcanbeverycold.So,itisimportantforeveryonetoknowtheweatherforecastanddressaccordingly.21、WhydopeopleinLondonusuallycarryumbrellas?

A.Becausetheyarelazy.

B.Becausetheweatherisoftenchangeable.

C.Becausetheywanttogotothepark.

D.Becausetheyliketobeprepared.答案：B

解析：文中第一句提到伦敦天气多变，所以人们通常带伞，因此选B。22、WhatistheweatherlikeinLondoninsummer?

A.Verycold.

B.Quitehigh.

C.Nottoowarm.

D.Alwayssunny.答案：B

解析：文中提到夏天温度可以很高，因此选B。23、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtomakeanumbrella.

B.TheimportanceofcarryinganumbrellainLondon.

C.ThebesttimetogooutinLondon.

D.Theweatherinothercities.答案：B

解析：整段内容都围绕带伞的必要性展开，因此选B。24、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Notgooutatall.

B.Lookattheweatherforecast.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Gotothepark.答案：B

解析：文中提到要查看天气预报并根据情况穿衣，因此选B。25、Whichseasonismentionedinthepassage?

A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Autumn.

D.Winter.答案：B

解析：文中提到夏天温度较高，因此选B。C篇：题目内容

Oneofthemostimportantthingsinlifeistohavegoodfriends.Goodfriendscanhelpyouwhenyouareintroubleandsupportyouwhenyouarehappy.Theyarealwaysthereforyou,evenwhenyouarenotinthemoodtotalk.Agoodfriendisnotalwaystheonewhoisthemostpopular,buttheonewhotrulycaresaboutyou.Whetheryouaresadorexcited,theywillbethereforyou.Sometimes,goodfriendscanchangeyourlifeforthebetter.Makesuretocherishthemandtreatthemwell.26、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofmoney.

B.Theimportanceoffriends.

C.Howtobecomeagoodfriend.

D.Theroleofparents.答案：B

解析：整文围绕朋友的重要性展开，因此选B。27、Whatcangoodfriendsdoforyou?

A.Helpyouwithyourhomework.

B.Makeyoupopular.

C.Supportyouwhenyouaresad.

D.Changeyourlifeforthebetter.答案：C

解析：文中提到朋友在你难过时支持你，所以选C。28、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutgoodfriends?

A.Theyarealwaysthemostpopular.

B.Theyarenotalwaysthemostpopular,buttheycareaboutyou.

C.Theyarealwaysthereforyou,evenifyoudon’tspeaktothem.

D.Theywillmakeyourich.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到好的朋友并不总是最受欢迎，但他们真正关心你，因此选B。29、Inwhatsituationcangoodfriendschangeyourlife?

A.Whenyouareangry.

B.Whenyouareintrouble.

C.Whenyouarehappy.

D.Whenyouaresick.答案：B

解析：文中提到朋友在你遇到困难时可以改变你的人生，因此选B。30、Whatistheauthor’sadviceaboutfriends?

A.Youshouldavoidthem.

B.Youshouldnottrustthem.

C.Youshouldcherishthemandtreatthemwell.

D.Youshouldignorethem.答案：C

解析：文中最后提到要珍惜朋友并善待他们，因此选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Passage:

TheatmosphereisthelayerofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth.Itplaysaveryimportantroleinprotectingusfromthesun’sharmfulraysandkeepingtheEarth’stemperaturebalanced.Theatmosphereismadeupofdifferentlayers,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristics.Thelowestlayeristhetroposphere,wheremostoftheweathertakesplace.Abovethatisthestratosphere,whichcontainstheozonelayerthatshieldsusfromdangerousUVradiation.Thenextlayeristhemesosphere,followedbythethermosphereandtheexosphere.EachoftheselayersisimportantforlifeonEarth.31、Itisthelowestlayerwheremostoftheweatheroccurs.

A.Stratosphere

B.Troposphere

C.Mesosphere

D.Exosphere答案：B

解析：文中提到troposphere是最低层，天气主要在该层发生，因此选B。32、Containstheozonelayer.

A.Stratosphere

B.Troposphere

C.Mesosphere

D.Exosphere答案：A

解析：文中提到stratosphere含有臭氧层，因此选A。33、HasdangerousUVradiation.

A.Troposphere

B.Stratosphere

C.Mesosphere

D.Exosphere答案：B

解析：文中提到stratosphere有危险的紫外线辐射，因此选B。34、Thesecondhighestlayer.

A.Thermosphere

B.Mesosphere

C.Stratosphere

D.Troposphere答案：B

解析：文中提到的顺序是troposphere→stratosphere→mesosphere→thermosphere→exosphere，因此mesosphere是第二高的层，选B。35、Thehighestlayer.

A.Mesosphere

B.Thermosphere

C.Stratosphere

D.Troposphere答案：D

解析：文中最后一层是exosphere，而troposphere是最底层，所以选D。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

题目内容

Everymorning,Davidgetsupat6:30.Healways_______(1)hisbedandtakesashower.Afterthat,he_______(2)breakfastandthengoestoschool.Hehasmanyfriendsatschool,andtheyoftenhelphimwithhishomework.Sometimeshefeelstired,buthestill_______(3)thework.Histeacherisverystrict,butheknowsthatsheis_______(4)forthestudents.HealwaystrieshisbesttoimprovehisEnglish.HeoftenreadsEnglishbooks,listenstoEnglishsongsandpracticesspeakingwithhisclassmates.Heissurethatifhekeeps_______(5)hard,hewilldowellintheexam.

(1)A.getout

B.getup

C.geton

D.getoff

(2)A.eat

B.eats

C.eating

D.toeat

(3)A.does

B.do

C.did

D.doing

(4)A.kind

B.kindly

C.strict

D.strictly

(5)A.studying

B.study

C.tostudy

D.studied答案：1、B2、B3、A4、A5、A

解析：1.“Getup”是固定搭配，表示起床；2.“Eatsbreakfast”是动词原形+名词的结构；3.“Stilldoesthework”与主语”he”保持主谓一致；4.“Kind”是形容词，修饰”teacher”；5.“Studyinghard”是动名词作主语。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

题目内容

DavidisastudentwhowantstoimprovehisEnglish.HeusuallygoestotheEnglishclubevery_______(1)week.HestudiesEnglishon_______(2)weekdays.HesaysthatitisimportanttopracticeEnglisheveryday.Whenheisfree,hereadsEnglishbooksandlistenstoEnglishsongs.Heisnotverygoodatspeaking,buthepracticesspeakingevery_______(3)day.Histeachersaysthathehasmadegreatprogress.Heisveryhappyand_______(4)proudofhimself.Hisclassmatesallsaythatheisworking_______(5)hard.Heneverfeelstiredandalwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.HehasalotoffriendswhohelphimlearnEnglish.Theyareallvery_______(6)friendly.Hewouldliketothankthemfortheir_______(7)help.ItishisdreamtoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Hehasbeenpreparingforitforalongtime.Hehaslearnedmanynewwordsandgrammarrules.Hecan’twaittogotouniversityandstudyEnglishmore.HeissurethathecanbecomeasuccessfulEnglishlearner.答案：1、a2、the3、a4、proud5、hard6、friendly7、help

解析：1.“everyweek”前需冠词；2.“onweekdays”是固定搭配；3.“everyday”前需冠词；4.“proud”是形容词；5.“workinghard”是固定搭配；6.“friendly”是形容词；7.“help”是名词。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

题目内容

Ihavemanyfriends.MyfriendLucyiskindandshealwayshelpmewhenIneed.Sheisverysmart.Shestudyhardandgetgoodscoresineverytest.Shelikestoreadbooksanddohomework.Shealsolovemusicandoftenplaysguitar.IoftengototheparkwithLucy.Weusuallyplayfootballandtalkaboutourschoollife.SheismybestfriendandIlikeherverymuch.答案：

Ihavemanyfriends.MyfriendLucyiskind